精品解析：陕西省咸阳市乾县阳峪初中2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

人教版第一学期第二次巩固练习 七年级英语 （建议用时：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题l分，计5分） 6. How old is Sam? A.9. B.10. C.11. 7. What class is David in? A. Class l. B. Class 4. C. Class 7. 8. How many people are there in the picture? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 9. Who is Alice? A. Allen’s aunt. B. Allen’s mother. C. Linda’s mother. 10. Where is the library? A. It’s behind the classroom building. B. It’s in front of the classroom building. C. It’s behind the music hall. 第三节：听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，计5分） 第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What is Linda’s classroom like? A. Small. B. Big. C. Clean. 12. What’s on Linda’s teacher’s desk? A. A computer. B. A bag. C. A book. 第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Who are in the photo? A. Sam’s cousins. B. Sam’s friends. C. Sam’s sisters. 14. Where is Carla in the photo? A. On the left. B. In the middle. C. On the right. 15. What class is Carla in? A. Class 9. B. Class 8. C. Class 7. 第四节：听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，计5分） 16. What is the picture about? A. A school. B. A classroom. C. A room. 17. Where’s the chair? A. In front of the desk. B. In front of the table. C. Behind the desk. 18. Where is the map? A. On the table. B. On the wall. C. On the desk. 19. What’s on the table? A. A computer. B. A book. C. A basketball. 20. What is not in the room? A. A basketball. B. A computer. C. A football. 第二部分 笔试（共八题，满分100分） 一、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题l分，计10分） 1. The girl is Betty. I’m ________ friend. ________ is in my class. A. she; She B. her; Her C. she; Her D. her; She 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩叫Betty。我是她的朋友。她在我的班里。 考查代词辨析及用法。she她，主格；her她的，她，形容词性物主代词或宾格。根据题干可知，第一空后有名词friend，需形容词性物主代词her修饰名词friend；第二空缺少主语，指的是贝蒂，所以用代词She指代。故选D。 2. The boy is Jim Smith. Jim is his ________ name. A. first B. last C. family D. middle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩是吉姆·史密斯。吉姆是他的名字。 考查人名。first第一；last最后的；family家庭的；middle中间的。西方人在表达姓名时，先说名字再说姓氏，吉姆是名字（first name），史密斯是姓氏（last/family name）。故选A。 3. The boy doesn’t do well in math, so he always makes some ________ in his homework. A. friends B. hobbies C. mistakes D. information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩数学不好，所以他在作业中总是会犯一些错误。 考查名词辨析。friends朋友；hobbies爱好；mistakes错误；information信息。根据“doesn’t do well in maths”可知，因为数学不好，所以总会犯错误，make mistakes“犯错误”，符合语境。故选C。 4. Li Hua and I study at the ________ school, so we often go home together after school. A. big B. same C. quiet D. old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华和我在同一所学校学习，所以我们经常放学后一起回家。 考查形容词辨析。big大的；same相同的；quiet安静的；old年长的。 根据“go home together after school”可知，我们一起回家，暗示两人在同一地点。the same school意为“同一所学校”，符合语境。故选B。 5. John is tired of his job now, so he wants to ________ his job. A. laugh B. spend C. change D. sound 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰现在厌倦了他的工作，所以他想换工作。 考查动词辨析。laugh笑；spend花费；change更换；sound听起来。根据“John is tired of his job now”可知，因为厌倦了目前的工作，所以他想换一个新工作。故选C。 6. His house is old. He _______ to sell (卖) it and buy a new one. A. means B. spells C. raises D. learns 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的房子很旧，他打算卖掉它并买一个新的。 考查动词辨析。means打算；spells拼写；raises筹集；learns学习。根据“to sell (卖) it and buy a new one.”可知，是指打算卖掉旧房子，并买一个新的。故选A。 7. —The cake is so ________. Can I have another one? —Sure. Here you are. A. smart B. delicious C. modern D. similar 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个蛋糕太美味了。我能再要一个吗？——当然。给你。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；delicious美味的；modern现代的；similar相似的。根据“Can I have another one?”可知，是因为蛋糕美味，所以才想再要一个，所以此处应填delicious。故选B。 8. We will have a class meeting(会议) this Friday. Let’s ________ a notice on the blackboard. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们这周五将有一场班会。咱们在黑板上张贴一个通知吧。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put up张贴；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“a notice on the blackboard”可知，此处说的是在黑板上张贴通知，所以应该用put up。故选B。 9. —Is there a science building next to the office? —________. A. Yes, he is B. It’s behind the office C. No, it isn’t D. No, there isn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——办公室旁边有一座科学楼吗？——不，没有。 考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, he is是的，他是；It’s behind the office它在办公室后面；No, it isn’t不，它不是；No, there isn’t不，没有。根据“Is there a science building next to the office?”可知，这是一个There be句型的一般疑问句，其回答要用“Yes, there be.”或“No, there be not.”的形式，此处应用“No, there isn’t”。故选D。 10. 一 __________? 一 It's big and beautiful. A. How are you B. Is it your school C. Where is your school D. What's your school like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学校什么样？——它是又大又漂亮。 A. How are you你好吗？ B. Is it your school它是你的学校吗？C. Where is your school你的学校在哪里？D. What's your school like你的学校什么样？根据下文It's big and beautiful.可知上文是问学校什么样的，选项D符合题意。根据题意，故选D。 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Dora is from America, but she studies in Shanghai now. Dora and her parents live near her new school. She is in ____11____ Seven. On her ____12____ school day, Dora’s classmate Li Ting says to her, “Hi, I’m Li Ting. Nice to ____13____ you! Do you like ____14____ classroom?” Dora says, “Yes. ____15____ I miss (想念) my old class and friends in America.” “Can you tell me some stories ____16____ your friends?” says Li Ting. Dora says, “Yes, of course. I have two ____17____ friends at my old school. They are Lily and Monica. We are the same age. We are all thirteen ____18____ old. We all like sports, and we play basketball every Saturday.” “It’s good to have friends, isn’t it?” says Li Ting. Dora says, “Yes, but I can’t ____19____ them now.” “Well, it’s good to have ____20____ friends too,” Li Ting says. “We can be friends. And I like basketball.” “Sure,” Dora says. Now she’s happy in the new school. 11. A. Family B. Lesson C. School D. Grade 12. A. first B. full C. last D. next 13. A. hear B. call C. meet D. draw 14. A. your B. our C. his D. her 15. A. Or B. And C. So D. But 16. A. with B. about C. from D. for 17. A. good B. modern C. funny D. delicious 18. A. days B. weeks C. years D. months 19. A. see B. study C. help D. count 20. A. old B. new C. large D. same 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，来自美国的多拉在上海新学校，和同学李婷交流，从想念旧友到因李婷而在新学校开心，体现了友情能跨越地域。 【11题详解】 句意：她在七年级。 Family家庭；Lesson课程；School学校；Grade年级。根据“She is in...Seven.”可知，“Grade+数字”是表示年级的常用结构，这里要表达在七年级，所以选Grade。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在她上学的第一天，多拉的同学李婷对她说：“嗨，我是李婷。” first第一；full满的；last最后的；next下一个。根据“On her...school day, Dora’s classmate Li Ting says to her”可知，结合语境这里描述的是上学最初的时间，即“第一天”，所以选first。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：很高兴见到你！ hear听见；call打电话；meet遇见；draw画画。根据“Hi, I’m Li Ting. Nice to...you!”可知，“Nice to meet you”是固定的初次见面问候语，意思是“很高兴见到你”，所以选meet。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你喜欢我们的教室吗？ your你的；our我们的；his他的；her她的。根据“Do you like...classroom?”可知，这里是李婷在询问多拉对她们共同所处的教室的看法，所以用“我们的”，选our。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但是我想念我在美国的老班级和朋友们。 Or或者；And和；So所以；But但是。根据“Yes...I miss (想念) my old class and friends in America.”可知，前面回答喜欢，后面说想念以前的，前后语义有转折，所以选But。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：你能给我讲一些关于你朋友的故事吗？ with和……一起；about关于；from从……；for为了。根据“Can you tell me some stories...your friends?”可知，这里要表达讲述关于朋友的故事，“关于”用about，所以选about。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我在老学校有两个好朋友。 good好的；modern现代的；funny有趣的；delicious美味的。根据“I have two...friends at my old school.”可知，这里用来形容朋友，“好的”朋友符合语义，所以选good。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们都十三岁了。 days天；weeks周；years年；months月。根据“We are all thirteen...old.”可知，“数字 + years old”是表达年龄的常用方式，这里表示十三岁，所以选years。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：是的，但是我现在见不到他们了。 see看见；study学习；help帮助；count数数。根据“Yes, but I can’t...them now.”可知，前文说想念朋友，这里自然是说现在不能“见到”他们，所以选see。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“嗯，有新朋友也很好， ”李婷说。 old老的；new新的；large大的；same相同的。根据“Well, it’s good to have...friends too”可知，这里李婷是在和多拉说除了老朋友们，有“新”朋友也是好的，所以选new。故选B。 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A What do you like doing after school? We ask some students in No. 3 Middle School. ▲ Hi, my name is Alice. I’m twelve years old. I’m in Class 5, Grade 7. I’m a girl but I like playing football very much. I often play it with my friends on the sports field after school. I’m Jason and I’m eleven. I’m from New York. After school, I like going to the library and doing some reading there. Goodnight Moon is my favorite book. Hello, I’m Molly. I come from Nanjing. I’m in the school art club (美术俱乐部) and we meet in the art classroom at 5 p.m. on Tuesday and Thursday. Hey, my name is Eric. I’m 12 years old. I’m a student of Grade 7. I’m good at swimming. I swim in the pool (游泳池) every Wednesday and Friday after school. It’s really fun. 21. Which picture can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. B. C. D. 22. Where does Jason like going after school? A. To the sports field. B. To the library. C. To the art classroom. D. To the music hall. 23. Who is from China? A. Alice. B. Jason. C. Molly. D. Eric. 24. Eric swims on ________ and ________ after school. ①Tuesday ②Wednesday ③Thursday ④Friday A. ①; ② B. ①; ③ C. ②; ④ D. ③; ④ 25. We can’t know ________ from the text. A. what class Eric is in B. what Jason’s favorite book is C. when Molly goes to the art club D. where Alice plays football after school 【答案】21 A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱丽丝、杰森、莫莉、埃里克等学生放学后的活动，如踢足球、看书、参加美术俱乐部、游泳等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, my name is Alice...but I like playing football very much. I often play it with my friends on the sports field after school.”可知，爱丽丝放学后喜欢踢足球，选项A的图片符合，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After school, I like going to the library and doing some reading there.”可知，杰森放学后喜欢去图书馆，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Molly. I come from Nanjing.”可知，莫莉来自中国，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I swim in the pool(游泳池) every Wednesday and Friday after school.”可知，埃里克放学后在周三和周五游泳，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hey, my name is Eric. I’m 12 years old. I’m a student of Grade 7. I’m good at swimming. I swim in the pool (游泳池) every Wednesday and Friday after school. It’s really fun.”可知，从文中我们不知道埃里克在哪个班级，故选A。 B Dear Tom, How are you? I’m in a new school in Nanjing this year. And I write to you in my school now. This school is big and beautiful. There are about 1,200 students in 25 classes in my school. I like the teachers and students here. They are nice to me. My classmates are nice. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English. There are lots of trees, flowers and green grass in my school. It’s very beautiful. Behind my school, there is a small lake. The water is clean. We can swim in it. We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays. Sometimes I play football with my classmates. But I don’t like playing basketball. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping with my parents. We are very happy in China. Yours, Jack 26. Jack writes this letter to ________. A. his father B. Jack C. Tom D. his brother 27. Jack studies in a(n) ________. A. English school B. small school C. Chinese school D. American school 28. Jack’s teachers ________. A. only teach him English B. only teach him Chinese C. don’t like him D. are nice to him 29. There are about ________ students in every class. A. 25 B. 30 C. 48 D. 60 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jack doesn’t like playing basketball. B. Jack often plays basketball with his classmates. C. Jack sometimes watches TV. D. Jack is happy in China. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，杰克在信中向汤姆介绍了中国学校的情况、课余活动等，表达了自己在中国很开心。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear Tom”以及信件结尾“Yours, Jack”可知，杰克这封信是写给汤姆的，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m in a new school in Nanjing this year.”可知，南京是中国的城市，所以杰克在一所中国学校学习，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like the teachers and students here. They are nice to me.”可知，杰克的老师对他很好，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are about 1,200 students in 25 classes in my school.”，用总人数除以班级数可得每个班级的学生数，即1200÷25=48（名），故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I don’t like playing basketball.”可知，杰克不喜欢打篮球，所以“Jack often plays basketball with his classmates.”表述错误，故选B。 C Carlos will go to a new school next Monday. “How about making a poster (海报)?” Mum says. “You can take it to school. Then your new teacher and classmates will get to know you.” “Good idea,” Carlos says. Carlos draws his old house in Mexico. He writes about his name, his favourite books and sport. Then he takes it to a girl’s house. The girl is his first friend in America. She lives next door (隔壁). “Hello, Carlos!” Maria says. “Hello, Maria!” Carlos says. “Do you want to see my poster?” “Yes!” Maria says. “This is my old house,” Carlos says. “It’s beautiful,” Maria says. Maria reads that Carlos likes playing basketball. “I like playing basketball too,” Maria says. “Oh I forgot to draw a girl on the poster. Now I want to draw her,” Carlos says. “Is that your friend in Mexico?” Maria says. “No, it’s my first friend in America!” Carlos says. 31. Who tells Carlos to make a poster? A. His mum. B. His friend. C. His new teacher. D. His classmate. 32. What can’t we see on Carlos’ poster? A. His favourite books. B. His name. C. His favourite sport. D. His family. 33. Carlos goes to Maria’s house to ________. A. play with her B. draw with her C. let her see his poster D. let her see his basketball 34. What does the underlined word “forgot” mean in Chinese in the text? A. 尝试 B. 忘记 C. 同意 D. 放弃 35. From the story, we know ________. A. Maria is from Mexico B. Maria likes making posters C. Carlos has many friends in America D. Carlos will draw Maria on his poster 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Carlos下周一要去新学校，在妈妈的建议下，他做了一个海报来介绍自己的情况。他把这张海报带给他在美国的第一位朋友Maria看，Carlos向Maria介绍了这张海报。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘How about making a poster?’ Mum says.”可知，是Carlos的妈妈建议Carlos制作海报的，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He writes about his name, his favourite books and sport.”可知，写了有关他名字、喜欢的书和运动，没有提到他写了或画了关于“家庭”的信息，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to see my poster”可知，Carlos来到Maria家是为了让她看看他的海报，故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Oh, I forgot to draw a girl on the poster. Now I want to draw her”可知，忘记在海报上画一个女孩，所以现在想要补上，故划线单词forgot意为“忘记”，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘Oh, I forgot to draw a girl on the poster. Now I want to draw her ’ ”以及“ ‘Is that your friend in Mexico?’ ‘No, it’s my first friend in America!’ Carlos says.”可知，Maria是Carlos在美国的第一位朋友，他想把这位朋友画在海报里，故选D。 四、词汇运用。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 36. Laura ________ (greet) her teachers every morning. 【答案】greets 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳拉每天早上都会向她的老师们问好。根据“every morning”可知，是一般现在时，主语是“Laura”，动词用三单。故填greets。 37. People from different ________ (country) can make friends with each other. 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的人可以互相交朋友。country“国家”，根据空前的“different”可知，空处应填名词country的复数形式countries。故填countries。 38. He spends a lot of time ________ (play) basketball. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花费很多时间打篮球。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，in通常省略；play“玩”，动名词形式为playing，故填playing。 39. What an ________ (amaze) story! 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人惊讶的故事啊！amaze“使惊讶”，是动词，修饰名词story，用修饰物的形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 40. We do ________ (exercise) every day in school. 【答案】exercise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在学校每天做锻炼。do exercise“体育锻炼”，固定搭配。故填exercise。 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 41. 让我们数数教室里一共有几张桌子。 ________ ________ how many desks there are in the classroom. 【答案】 ①. Let’s ②. count 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“让我们数数”，“让我们 (做某事)”的英文表达为“let’s (do sth.)”，为动词短语，句首首字母大写；“数数”的英文表达为“count”，此处应用其动词原形。故填Let’s；count。 42. ——你愿意做我的朋友吗？ ——当然。 —________ ________ ________ to be my friend? —Sure. 【答案】 ①. Would ②. you ③. like 【解析】 【详解】Would you like to do sth“你想要做某事吗”，固定用法，故填Would；you；like。 43. 那对双胞胎每天晚上都弹奏钢琴。 The twins play the piano ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. every ②. night 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，every night表示“每天晚上”，固定搭配。故填every；night。 44. 我们教室后面有一块用来张贴照片的木板。 We have a board to post photos ________ ________ ________ ________ the classroom. 【答案】 ①. at ②. the ③. back ④. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“在……后面”；“at the back of”表示在物体内部的后面，在这里表示在教室内部的后面，符合语境。故填at；the；back；of。 45. 我们的学校和你们的学校很相似。它们都有一个大的图书馆。 Our school ________ ________ ________ yours. They both have a big library. 【答案】 ①. is ②. similar ③. to 【解析】 【详解】be similar to“和……相似”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Our school”，be动词用is。故填is；similar；to。 六、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill is my friend. He ____46____ (have) a happy family. There are three people in his family, his parents and him. Bill’s parents love ____47____ (he) very much. Bill studies ____48____ a middle school. He always has two eggs ____49____ some milk for breakfast and then goes to school. His mother is ____50____ English teacher in our school. For breakfast, she usually has some milk. Her English class is very ____51____ (interest), so we all ____52____ (like) her. My friend Bill eats a hamburger and two ____53____ (banana) for lunch. He likes ice cream very much. But his mother doesn’t want him ____54____ (eat) it. She ____55____ (say) it is not healthy. And he can be very fat if (如果) he eats a lot. 【答案】46. has 47. him 48. in 49. and 50. an 51. interesting 52. like 53. bananas 54. to eat 55. says 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bill的家庭情况、饮食习惯以及他母亲对他的关爱。 【46题详解】 句意：他有一个快乐的家。本文主体时态为一般现在时，He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 【47题详解】 句意：Bill的父母非常爱他。动词love“爱”后接宾语，需代词宾格形式。故填him。 【48题详解】 句意：Bill在一所中学学习。in a middle school表示“在一所中学”，介词in表示地点。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：他早餐总是吃两个鸡蛋和喝一些牛奶，然后去上学。连接两个并列的早餐食物two eggs和some milk，用连词and。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：他的母亲是我们学校的一位英语老师。根据“English teacher”可知，空处泛指“一位英语老师”，需不定冠词，English teacher以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【51题详解】 句意：她的英语课非常有趣，所以我们都很喜欢她。分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语，主语Her English class为物，需形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【52题详解】 句意：她的英语课非常有趣，所以我们都很喜欢她。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形。故填like。 【53题详解】 句意：我的朋友Bill午餐吃一个汉堡和两根香蕉。数词two后接可数名词复数形式。故填bananas。 【54题详解】 句意：但他的母亲不想让他吃它。want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要某人做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to eat。 【55题详解】 句意：她说这不健康。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式says。故填says。 七、阅读还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。(选项中有两项为多余选项） I am Li Rui. ____56____ It is a beautiful and clean school. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are 50 classrooms in it. ____57____ In my class, there are 32 boys and 21 girls. On the left of the classroom building, there is a sports field. ____58____ A teachers’ building is next to our classroom building. There is also a big dining hall. It’s twelve o’clock now, so there are many students in it. The dining hall is behind the sports field. In front of the sports field, there is a science building. ____59____ In the library, there are many kinds of books. ____60____ We can study there. The teachers in the school teach us a lot. Students in the school are also very nice. We love our school. A. School is a good place. B. This is my middle school. C. This is my favourite library. D. What’s your middle school like? E. So how many students are there in my class? F. We often do sports and have PE classes there. G. Behind the science building, there is a library. 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. F 59. G 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于李锐介绍自己学校的短文。文章从学校的整体环境开始，逐步介绍了学校的建筑布局，包括教学楼、运动场、教师楼、食堂、科学楼和图书馆等设施，最后表达了对学校的热爱之情。 【56题详解】 根据“It is a beautiful and clean school.”可知，介绍了学校的风貌，故空处会提及中学。选项B“这是我的中学。”与之相符。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“In my class, there are 32 boys and 21 girls.”可知，介绍了班级学生的数量，故空处应是一个关于班级学生数量的提问。选项E“那么我班有多少学生？”与之相符。故选E。 58题详解】 根据“On the left of the classroom building, there is a sports field.”可知，提到了运动场，故空处应说明运动场的用途。选项F“我们常在那里运动和上体育课。”与之相符。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“In the library, there are many kinds of books.”以及“In front of the sports field, there is a science building. ”可知，提到了图书馆内书籍情况以及科学楼的位置，故空处与图书馆、科学楼的位置关系相关。选项G“科学楼后面是图书馆。”与之相符。故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“We can study there. The teachers in the school teach us a lot. Students in the school are also very nice. We love our school.”可知，空处应会概括主旨，引出积极评价。选项A“学校是个好地方。”与之相符。故选A。 八、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，最近你们班来了一位新同学。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下他。 名字 杰克·布朗（Jack Brown） 年龄 12岁 家乡 美国华盛顿 其他信息 ☆家里有四口人，父母、妹妹和他； ☆是一名七年级学生； ☆喜欢看书，他的房间里有很多书。 要求：1. 包括所给提示信息，可适当拓展； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 60词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：华盛顿 Washington D.C. We have a new classmate. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version We have a new classmate. His name is Jack Brown. He is 12 years old. He comes from Washington D.C., America. There are four people in his family, his parents, his sister and him. He is a student in Grade 7. He loves reading and there are many books in his room. Jack is a nice boy and we all like him very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格提示”中的写作要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍Jack的名字、年龄、家乡和其他信息； 第三步，书写结语，表达对新同学的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②love reading热爱阅读 ③like...very much非常喜欢…… [高分句型] ①There are four people in his family, his parents, his sister and him.（There be句型） ②Jack is a nice boy and we all like him very much.（and连接的并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版第一学期第二次巩固练习 七年级英语 （建议用时：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题l分，计5分） 6. How old is Sam? A.9. B.10. C.11. 7. What class is David in? A. Class l. B. Class 4. C. Class 7. 8. How many people are there in the picture? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 9. Who is Alice? A. Allen’s aunt. B. Allen’s mother. C. Linda’s mother. 10. Where is the library? A. It’s behind the classroom building. B. It’s in front of the classroom building. C. It’s behind the music hall. 第三节：听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，计5分） 第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What is Linda’s classroom like? A. Small. B. Big. C. Clean. 12. What’s on Linda’s teacher’s desk? A. A computer. B. A bag. C. A book. 第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Who are in the photo? A. Sam’s cousins. B. Sam’s friends. C. Sam’s sisters. 14. Where is Carla in the photo? A. On the left. B. In the middle. C. On the right. 15. What class is Carla in? A. Class 9. B. Class 8. C. Class 7. 第四节：听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，计5分） 16. What is the picture about? A. A school. B. A classroom. C. A room. 17. Where’s the chair? A. In front of the desk. B. In front of the table. C. Behind the desk. 18. Where is the map? A. On the table. B. On the wall. C. On the desk. 19. What’s on the table? A. A computer. B. A book. C. A basketball. 20. What is not in the room? A. A basketball. B. A computer. C. A football. 第二部分 笔试（共八题，满分100分） 一、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题l分，计10分） 1. The girl is Betty. I’m ________ friend. ________ is in my class. A she; She B. her; Her C. she; Her D. her; She 2. The boy is Jim Smith. Jim is his ________ name. A. first B. last C. family D. middle 3. The boy doesn’t do well in math, so he always makes some ________ in his homework. A. friends B. hobbies C. mistakes D. information 4. Li Hua and I study at the ________ school, so we often go home together after school. A. big B. same C. quiet D. old 5. John is tired of his job now, so he wants to ________ his job. A. laugh B. spend C. change D. sound 6. His house is old. He _______ to sell (卖) it and buy a new one. A. means B. spells C. raises D. learns 7 —The cake is so ________. Can I have another one? —Sure. Here you are. A. smart B. delicious C. modern D. similar 8. We will have a class meeting(会议) this Friday. Let’s ________ a notice on the blackboard. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put down 9. —Is there a science building next to the office? —________. A. Yes, he is B. It’s behind the office C. No, it isn’t D. No, there isn’t 10. 一 __________? 一 It's big and beautiful. A. How are you B. Is it your school C. Where is your school D. What's your school like 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Dora is from America, but she studies in Shanghai now. Dora and her parents live near her new school. She is in ____11____ Seven. On her ____12____ school day, Dora’s classmate Li Ting says to her, “Hi, I’m Li Ting. Nice to ____13____ you! Do you like ____14____ classroom?” Dora says, “Yes. ____15____ I miss (想念) my old class and friends in America.” “Can you tell me some stories ____16____ your friends?” says Li Ting. Dora says, “Yes, of course. I have two ____17____ friends at my old school. They are Lily and Monica. We are the same age. We are all thirteen ____18____ old. We all like sports, and we play basketball every Saturday.” “It’s good to have friends, isn’t it?” says Li Ting. Dora says, “Yes, but I can’t ____19____ them now.” “Well, it’s good to have ____20____ friends too,” Li Ting says. “We can be friends. And I like basketball.” “Sure,” Dora says. Now she’s happy in the new school. 11. A. Family B. Lesson C. School D. Grade 12. A. first B. full C. last D. next 13. A. hear B. call C. meet D. draw 14. A. your B. our C. his D. her 15. A. Or B. And C. So D. But 16. A. with B. about C. from D. for 17. A. good B. modern C. funny D. delicious 18. A. days B. weeks C. years D. months 19. A. see B. study C. help D. count 20. A. old B. new C. large D. same 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A What do you like doing after school? We ask some students in No. 3 Middle School. ▲ Hi, my name is Alice. I’m twelve years old. I’m in Class 5, Grade 7. I’m a girl but I like playing football very much. I often play it with my friends on the sports field after school. I’m Jason and I’m eleven. I’m from New York. After school, I like going to the library and doing some reading there. Goodnight Moon is my favorite book. Hello, I’m Molly. I come from Nanjing. I’m in the school art club (美术俱乐部) and we meet in the art classroom at 5 p.m. on Tuesday and Thursday. Hey, my name is Eric. I’m 12 years old. I’m a student of Grade 7. I’m good at swimming. I swim in the pool (游泳池) every Wednesday and Friday after school. It’s really fun. 21. Which picture can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. B. C. D. 22. Where does Jason like going after school? A. To the sports field. B. To the library. C. To the art classroom. D. To the music hall. 23. Who is from China? A. Alice. B. Jason. C. Molly. D. Eric. 24. Eric swims on ________ and ________ after school. ①Tuesday ②Wednesday ③Thursday ④Friday A. ①; ② B. ①; ③ C. ②; ④ D. ③; ④ 25. We can’t know ________ from the text. A. what class Eric is in B. what Jason’s favorite book is C. when Molly goes to the art club D. where Alice plays football after school B Dear Tom How are you? I’m in a new school in Nanjing this year. And I write to you in my school now. This school is big and beautiful. There are about 1,200 students in 25 classes in my school. I like the teachers and students here. They are nice to me. My classmates are nice. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English. There are lots of trees, flowers and green grass in my school. It’s very beautiful. Behind my school, there is a small lake. The water is clean. We can swim in it. We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays. Sometimes I play football with my classmates. But I don’t like playing basketball. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping with my parents. We are very happy in China. Yours, Jack 26. Jack writes this letter to ________. A. his father B. Jack C. Tom D. his brother 27. Jack studies in a(n) ________. A. English school B. small school C. Chinese school D. American school 28. Jack’s teachers ________. A. only teach him English B. only teach him Chinese C. don’t like him D. are nice to him 29. There are about ________ students in every class. A. 25 B. 30 C. 48 D. 60 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jack doesn’t like playing basketball. B. Jack often plays basketball with his classmates. C. Jack sometimes watches TV. D. Jack is happy in China. C Carlos will go to a new school next Monday. “How about making a poster (海报)?” Mum says. “You can take it to school. Then your new teacher and classmates will get to know you.” “Good idea,” Carlos says. Carlos draws his old house in Mexico. He writes about his name, his favourite books and sport. Then he takes it to a girl’s house. The girl is his first friend in America. She lives next door (隔壁). “Hello, Carlos!” Maria says. “Hello Maria!” Carlos says. “Do you want to see my poster?” “Yes!” Maria says. “This is my old house,” Carlos says. “It’s beautiful,” Maria says. Maria reads that Carlos likes playing basketball. “I like playing basketball too,” Maria says. “Oh, I forgot to draw a girl on the poster. Now I want to draw her,” Carlos says. “Is that your friend in Mexico?” Maria says. “No, it’s my first friend in America!” Carlos says. 31. Who tells Carlos to make a poster? A. His mum. B. His friend. C. His new teacher. D. His classmate. 32. What can’t we see on Carlos’ poster? A. His favourite books. B. His name. C. His favourite sport. D. His family. 33. Carlos goes to Maria’s house to ________. A. play with her B. draw with her C. let her see his poster D. let her see his basketball 34. What does the underlined word “forgot” mean in Chinese in the text? A. 尝试 B. 忘记 C. 同意 D. 放弃 35. From the story, we know ________. A. Maria is from Mexico B. Maria likes making posters C. Carlos has many friends in America D. Carlos will draw Maria on his poster 四、词汇运用。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 36. Laura ________ (greet) her teachers every morning. 37. People from different ________ (country) can make friends with each other. 38. He spends a lot of time ________ (play) basketball. 39. What an ________ (amaze) story! 40. We do ________ (exercise) every day in school. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 41. 让我们数数教室里一共有几张桌子。 ________ ________ how many desks there are in the classroom. 42. ——你愿意做我的朋友吗？ ——当然。 —________ ________ ________ to be my friend? —Sure. 43. 那对双胞胎每天晚上都弹奏钢琴。 The twins play the piano ________ ________. 44. 我们教室后面有一块用来张贴照片的木板。 We have a board to post photos ________ ________ ________ ________ the classroom. 45. 我们的学校和你们的学校很相似。它们都有一个大的图书馆。 Our school ________ ________ ________ yours. They both have a big library. 六、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill is my friend. He ____46____ (have) a happy family. There are three people in his family, his parents and him. Bill’s parents love ____47____ (he) very much. Bill studies ____48____ a middle school. He always has two eggs ____49____ some milk for breakfast and then goes to school. His mother is ____50____ English teacher in our school. For breakfast, she usually has some milk. Her English class is very ____51____ (interest), so we all ____52____ (like) her. My friend Bill eats a hamburger and two ____53____ (banana) for lunch. He likes ice cream very much. But his mother doesn’t want him ____54____ (eat) it. She ____55____ (say) it is not healthy. And he can be very fat if (如果) he eats a lot. 七、阅读还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。(选项中有两项为多余选项） I am Li Rui. ____56____ It is a beautiful and clean school. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are 50 classrooms in it. ____57____ In my class, there are 32 boys and 21 girls. On the left of the classroom building, there is a sports field. ____58____ A teachers’ building is next to our classroom building. There is also a big dining hall. It’s twelve o’clock now, so there are many students in it. The dining hall is behind the sports field. In front of the sports field, there is a science building. ____59____ In the library, there are many kinds of books. ____60____ We can study there. The teachers in the school teach us a lot. Students in the school are also very nice. We love our school. A. School is a good place. B. This is my middle school. C. This is my favourite library. D. What’s your middle school like? E. So how many students are there in my class? F. We often do sports and have PE classes there. G. Behind the science building, there is a library. 八、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，最近你们班来了一位新同学。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下他。 名字 杰克·布朗（Jack Brown） 年龄 12岁 家乡 美国华盛顿 其他信息 ☆家里有四口人，父母、妹妹和他； ☆是一名七年级学生； ☆喜欢看书，他的房间里有很多书。 要求：1. 包括所给提示信息，可适当拓展； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 60词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：华盛顿 Washington DC. We have a new classmate. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $