江苏常州卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）

江苏常州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Why not ________ tickets ahead of time? His concert is so popular. A．book B．to book C．booking D．booked 2．The teacher asked students to ________ each other on the first day of the school. A．create B．instruct C．introduce D．check 3．She checked the exam paper as ________ as her sister. A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 4．She looks very busy. I want to help her, but I don't know _________. A．how to do B．what to do it C．what to do D．why to do 5．—Look, this is my new house. How do you like it? —Mm, it is beautiful. But it is not _____. A．large than us B．as large than ours C．as large as ours D．as large as us 6．James got many things for his family, but nothing for ________. A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves 7．He appeared ________ my advice. A．accept B．accepted C．accepting D．to accept 8．Why not________running and practise________ badminton? You will be healthier and healthier. A．to keep; play B．to keep; playing C．keep; playing D．keep; to play 9．—When did you get to the station? —We ________the station just before the train left. A．arrived B．arrived in C．got D．reached 10．You can ________ the article and find out the main idea of it. A．look into B．look out C．look after D．look through 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Food is very important. Everyone needs 11 well 12 he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 13 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are 14 in everything around them. They learn 15 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 16 story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find 17 , they love to ask questions and 18 to find out the answer. What is the best 19 to get knowledge? If we learn 20 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 21 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand 22 . 11．A．ate B．eating C．to eat D．eat 12．A．if B．whether C．how D．when 13．A．sports B．exercise C．knowledge D．meat 14．A．interested B．interesting C．weak D．better 15．A．everything B．someone C．nothing D．anything 16．A．lend B．read C．learn D．write 17．A．new something B．nothing new C．something new D．something old 18．A．trying B．try C．to try D．tried 19．A．place B．school C．way D．road 20．A．on B．with C．to D．by 21．A．often B．always C．usually D．sometimes 22．A．harder B．much C．better D．well 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Most people around the world are right-handed (右撇子). This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B．C． to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed. Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene (基因) for right-handedness, he/she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with. Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to. 23．After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found ________. A．the art began from 1,500 B．C． B．the works of art ended in the 1950s C．most people shown in the works of art are right-handed D．most people shown in the works of art are left-handed 24．How many people in the world are left-handed now? A．Less than one sixth. B．More than a half. C．About 40%. D．The passage doesn’t tell us. 25．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed. B．Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed. C．Today children are not made to use their right hands only. D．Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness. B Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) in his mouth to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (用声音导航). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. He started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works. “When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.” Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world are afraid of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I never fell down and hurt myself.” He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind. 26．Kish moves around using sonar because ________. A．he is good at making clicks B．it makes him “see” the world C．he has a great interest in science D．it is important for him to keep healthy 27．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________. A．riding a bicycle B．moving around C．making clicks D．using sonar 28．What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage? A．It offers the blind free bicycles. B．It sells sonar products to the blind. C．It teaches the blind to use sonar. D．It helps the blind find more friends. 29．The best title for the passage might be ________. A．Seeing in the dark world B．Traveling with the blind C．Hoping for the future D．Traveling around the world C As Chinese users get used to their nightly surfing on Xiaohongshu, they are seeing a flood of English-language content. Many users from the US, calling themselves “TikTok refugees (抖音难民)”, have joined this Chinese app. “Hello everyone, I’m Ryan, a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning (禁止) TikTok, so we’re looking for another choice… We’re sorry to break in here.” one of the vloggers said in a video. There is a growing belief in the US that American government will keep on banning TikTok because of the so-called China threat (威胁) to information security (安全). This leaves its 170 million users frustrated (懊恼的). With US users calling themselves TikTok refugees, they are moving to the Chinese app. By Tuesday, there were over 114,000 posts from the foreigners, and more than 2 million discussions and 73 million views by 6 pm on Friday. Xiaohongshu became the most downloaded app on the US app store on Tuesday. Chinese users have shown welcome and helped them learn Chinese. However, not all cultural exchanges have gone well. A user from Beijing received criticism (批评) from US users for “supporting stereotypes (刻板印象)” after posting a video. Many Chinese users are worried that US ideas and harmful cultures like gambling (赌博), and drug use could become popular on the Chinese Internet. According to an expert from Fudan University, the influx (流入) of “TikTok refugees” may not last (持续) long. Because American ideas differ greatly from those in China, US culture may have little lasting effect on Xiaohongshu. 30．“TikTok refugees” are foreign users who ______. A．don’t have enough food to eat B．want to ban TikTok in the US C．are looking for another app to replace TikTok D．are trying to learn Chinese culture online 31．In paragraph 3, the underlined word “its” refers to ______. A．government’s B．China’s C．the US’s D．TikTok’s 32．In paragraph 4, the writer uses the numbers to ______. A．show Xiaohongshu quickly got popular with foreigners B．discuss why people stopped using TikTok C．explain how Xiaohongshu became the most popular app D．tell when people moved from TikTok to Xiaohongshu 33．What’s the expert’s attitude (态度) towards the influx of “TikTok refugees”? A．Agreeable. B．Doubtful. C．Uncaring. D．Positive. D As the old saying in Xunpu, Fujian Province goes, “Put flowers in your hair this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” In the past, all the women in the small fishing village (乡村) had long hair, and they put colorful flower headdresses (头饰) on their heads. The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. In 2008, it was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb (梳理) her long and thick hair every day. “After making a bun (圆发髻) at the back of her head, she put colorful flowers into her hair,” the 34 year-old said. In 2016, Huang and his elder sister opened a salon (美发厅). There, visitors can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. Now, there are over 200 similar (相似的) businesses in the centuries-old village. People flood into Xunpu for zanhua. They love matching it with Chinese-style clothes such as qipao and mamianqun. The increase (增加) in the number of tourists brings joy to Huang. It not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind the headdress. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. “When they put zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness.” he added. 34．How does the writer start the article? A．By explaining (解释) a word. B．By giving a saying. C．By raising (提出) a question. D．By telling a story. 35．What can we learn about Xunpu? A．It’s a small city in Fujian. B．It’s popular among tourists. C．It’s famous for its flowers. D．It has a short history. 36．Why was Xunpu Zanhua listed as national intangible cultural heritage? A．Because Xunpu Zanhua could match with qipao and mamianqun best. B．Because the flowers in Xunpu were the most beautiful in Fujian Province. C．Because the women of Xunpu were hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. D．Because Xunpu Zanhua expressed those women’s wish for happiness and future. 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will happen after you bring some beautiful flowers home? They’ll soon dry up and die. It is a sad fact. 37 You can press (压平) them and keep them forever. 38 The Russian artist loved nature (大自然) when she was a young girl. She liked all kinds of vegetables and flowers. Seven years ago, she began growing flowers in her garden. She was interested in keeping the color and beauty of the flowers. After trying out several different ways, she decided to press them. The artist carefully presses each flower in a flower press. Once the flowers are dry, she arranges them on a piece of paper. The dried flowers are then put inside glass frames (相框). 39 Then you can enjoy the beauty of springtime all year round. If you want to keep your favorite flowers alive, why not do it yourself? The process (过程) of making dried flowers is very relaxing (放松). 40 “It gives you the joy of talking with nature and creating beauty,” says Zakirova. A．Nature is the best gift for us humans. B．They can be put up on your wall after it. C．It also makes you feel closer to nature. D．Anna Zakirova is always interested in doing this for a long time. E．The way of keeping flowers for long is so easy. F．But luckily, there is a good way that can help avoid (避免) the problem. 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 Shi Chen is a detective novelist (推理小说家). The 37-year-old man has written fifteen detective novels. He even opened a bookstore for this kind of books. The store, called Mystery Books, is in Yangpu, Shanghai. Shi’s love for detective stories began in his second year of middle school. At that time, he started to read The Complete Sherlock Holmes. He really loved detective novels and began writing his own stories. His first short story came out in a magazine when he was a college student. After leaving college, Shi didn’t stop writing. He spent about two hours writing stories every day after work. In 2011, his first book, Criminal Fragment came out. This long novel tells a story about a campus crime (校园犯罪). When COVID-19 came, Shi left his job. He started to write books full-time and prepared to open the bookshop at the same time. With the opening of the store, more and more people take great interest in detective novels. The store has works by writers from different countries. Shi really loves promoting (推广) Chinese detective novels. There is even a special corner in his shop for Chinese writers. “I’ll keep writing and running the shop as long as possible,” said Shi. “I hope to make more Chinese detective writers known to more people!” 前3题每题答案不超过10个词。 41．Where did Shi Chen open the bookstore for detective novels? 42．When did his first short detective story come out? 43．What does Shi do to promote Chinese detective novels in his bookshop? 44．If you can, what will you do to help make more Chinese detective writers known to more people? 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we haven’t 45 (find) life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it 46 (go) around the sun. Seven other planets also go around 47 sun. None of them 48 (have) an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are 49 (call) the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 50 (large) group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars 51 the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away 52 their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is 53 (possible) to imagine. Scientists have 54 (send) spacecraft to the planet Mars to take photos. However, no spacecraft has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．假如你最近交了一位新朋友Lucy，请根据下面的提示向大家介绍一下Lucy的情况。 生活方式 每星期锻炼三次，从不吃垃圾食品 爱好与特长 爱看英语类节目，擅长演讲(give a speech） 上周在学校组织的“用英语讲中国故事”英语演讲比赛中获得第一名 与你比较 共同点：都喜欢网球 差异：她打网球更好，她学习更用功 喜欢她的原因 经常关心你，帮助你…… 要求： (1) 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3) 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； (4) 词数：不少于80词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) I made a new friend called Lucy, and I want to tell you about her._____________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■ 江苏常州卷 -2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养)期中复习 冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■]错误「-]Ⅱ√1[×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B]ICID] 6.[A][B]ICID] 11[A][B]ICID] 16.A1[B1IC1[D1 2[A]IB]ICIID] 7.A1[B1[C[D1 12.[A]IB]ICID] 17[A]IB]IC]ID] 3.[A][B]ICIID] 8[A][B]ICID] 13.[A][B][CIID] 18[A][B]IC][D] 4[A][B][CID] 9[A][B][CID] 14[A][B][CID] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][CID] 10.[A][B][CID] 15.[A][B][CIID] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.A1[B1[C1[D1 26.[A][B]IC]ID] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][BJIC]ID] 27[AIIBJICJID]32[AJIB]ICIID] 37[AJIB]IC]ID][EJIF] 23.A1IB1[C1[D] 28.A1[B1[C1[D] 33.[A1[B]1[C1[D1 38.IA][B][C1[D]IE1[F1 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][CI[D] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F] 25.[A][B][CI[D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、阅读回答（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词）。 41. 42. 43. 44. 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） I made a new friend called Lucy,and I want to tell you about her. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■江苏常州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养)期中复习 冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意章项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■☐错误-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][CD] 6.[A][B][CID] 11[A][B][CID] 16.[AJ[B][C1[D1 2.[A1[B1[C1[D1 7[A][B][CID] 12.[A][B][CI[D] 17.[A1[B1[C1[D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][CID] 13.A1[B1[CJ[D1 18.[AJ[BJ[C1[D] 4.A[B1[C1[D] 9.A1[B][CI[D1 14.[A1[B][CJ[D] 19.[A][B1[C1[D1 5.[A[B1[CI[D1 10.[A1[B1[C[D1 15.[AJ[B][C1[D1 20.[A][B1[C1[D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.A1[B1[CJ[D131.[A1[B1[C1[D1 36.[AJ[B][C1[D] 22.[A1[B][C1[D] 27.A1[B1[C1[D132.[A1[B1[C1[D1 37.[A1[B1[C1[D1[E1[F1 23.[A][B][C1[D] 28.IA1[B1[C1[D133.[A1[B1[C1[D1 38.[A][B][C][D][E1[F] 24.A1[B][C1[D] 29.[AJ[B][C1[D】34.A[BJ[C1[D1 39.[AJ[B1[CI[D][E][F] 25.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 30.[A1[B1[C][D1 35.[A1[BJ[CJ[D] 40.[AJ[B][CI[D][E1[F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、阅读回答（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词）。 41. 42. 43. 44. 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 45. 46. 47. 48 49 50. 51. 52 53. 54. 七、书面表达（共1题：满分15分） I made a new friend called Lucy,and I want to tell you about her. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 江苏常州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Why not ________ tickets ahead of time? His concert is so popular. A．book B．to book C．booking D．booked 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：为什么不提前订票呢？他的音乐会很受欢迎。 考查固定句式。why not后面加动词原形do，Why not do…? = Why don’t you do…? 都是表建议，“为什么不做……呢？”故选A。 2．The teacher asked students to ________ each other on the first day of the school. A．create B．instruct C．introduce D．check 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】check、create、instruct、introduce、动词辨析 【详解】句意：开学第一天，老师让学生互相介绍。 考查动词辨析。create创造；instruct指示；introduce介绍；check检查。根据“The teacher asked students to…each other on the first day of the school.”可知，开学第一天，老师是让学生互相介绍。故选C。 3．She checked the exam paper as ________ as her sister. A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】careful、carefully、形容词原级、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意：她和她姐姐一样仔细地检查试卷。 考查as…as结构。careful仔细的，形容词原级；more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；carefully仔细地，副词原级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级。as…as，和……一样，表示同级的比较，中间加形容词/副词原级，故排除B、D项；又根据空格处的词是修饰的词checked，应是副词，故排除A项。故选C。 4．She looks very busy. I want to help her, but I don't know _________. A．how to do B．what to do it C．what to do D．why to do 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】how、what、why、疑问词+动词不定式 【详解】句意：她看起来很忙，我想帮她，但我不知道该怎么办。 考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。do，做、干，及物动词，后须跟宾语，how和why都是疑问副词，不能作宾语，故排除A、D项；what，什么，是疑问代词，可以作do的宾语，后面不能再跟宾语，故排除B项。故选C。 5．—Look, this is my new house. How do you like it? —Mm, it is beautiful. But it is not _____. A．large than us B．as large than ours C．as large as ours D．as large as us 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】large、名词性物主代词、形容词原级、not as/so...as引导比较状语从句 【详解】句意：——看，这是我的新房子。你觉得它怎么样？——嗯，它很漂亮。但是它没有我们的房子大。 考查原级比较。根据not可知答话者觉得对方的房子没有自己的大，本题考查的是原级比较的否定，其结构为“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”，than用于比较级，所以排除A和B；要注意“比较”一定是同类比较，it指代的是对方的房子，比较对象也要是房子，us指代的是人，ours=our+名词，在本对话中ours指代our house，所以排除D，故选C。 6．James got many things for his family, but nothing for ________. A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】himself、myself、themselves、yourself、反身代词 【详解】句意：詹姆斯给家里带了很多东西，但他自己却什么都没有。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“James got many things for his family, but nothing for…”可知，该句话的主语是James，因此用反身代词himself。故选B。 7．He appeared ________ my advice. A．accept B．accepted C．accepting D．to accept 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：他似乎接受了我的建议。 考查非谓语。此处表达的是“似乎做某事”，英语是短语appear to do sth，所以空格用不定式作宾语，故选D。 8．Why not________running and practise________ badminton? You will be healthier and healthier. A．to keep; play B．to keep; playing C．keep; playing D．keep; to play 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】keep (保持；继续不断 vt.)、play (玩/做…运动/演奏…乐器)、practice/practise (doing) sth.、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：为什么不保持跑步和练习打羽毛球？ 你会更健康和更健康。 考查固定结构。keep保持；play玩。分析题干，前半句是“Why not do…为什么不做……”句型，not后加动词原形。所以第一个空用keep。practice doing sth.练习做某事。第二个空用playing。故选C。 9．—When did you get to the station? —We ________the station just before the train left. A．arrived B．arrived in C．got D．reached 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】arrive、get(到达 vi.)、reach (到达/达成)、arrive in、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——你什么时候到车站的？——我们在火车离开前到达车站。 考查动词辨析。arrived到达，通常与at或in连用；arrived at到达，后跟小地点；got得到；reached 后不用to。结合语境可知，应该是"到达"，后跟小地点用arrived at。故选D。 10．You can ________ the article and find out the main idea of it. A．look into B．look out C．look after D．look through 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】look after (well)、look into、look out、look through、动词短语 【详解】句意：你可以浏览这篇文章，快速找出它的主要思想。 考查动词短语辨析。look into深入地检查；调查。look out往外看；look after照顾； look through浏览。分析句意： 你可以________这篇文章，快速找出它的主要思想。结合选项，选项 D浏览,符合题意。故选D。 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Food is very important. Everyone needs 11 well 12 he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 13 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are 14 in everything around them. They learn 15 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 16 story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find 17 , they love to ask questions and 18 to find out the answer. What is the best 19 to get knowledge? If we learn 20 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 21 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand 22 . 11．A．ate B．eating C．to eat D．eat 12．A．if B．whether C．how D．when 13．A．sports B．exercise C．knowledge D．meat 14．A．interested B．interesting C．weak D．better 15．A．everything B．someone C．nothing D．anything 16．A．lend B．read C．learn D．write 17．A．new something B．nothing new C．something new D．something old 18．A．trying B．try C．to try D．tried 19．A．place B．school C．way D．road 20．A．on B．with C．to D．by 21．A．often B．always C．usually D．sometimes 22．A．harder B．much C．better D．well 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方法/策略、哲理感悟 【分析】短文大意：本文以食物作比喻说明知识对我们的重要性，指出获得知识的最佳途径是自觉学习，用正确的方法学习会学到更多。 11．句意：如果一个人想拥有强壮的身体，他(她)需要吃得好。 考查动词形式辨析。need用作情态动词表示有必要，本身没有数的变化，后接原形动词；用作实意动词表示“需要”，后接名词或不定式，即Sb needs to do需要做某事。本句needs是实意动词，根据句意结构，可知需接不定式，故选C。 12．句意：如果一个人想拥有强壮的身体，他(她)需要吃得好。 考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；whether是否，表疑问；how如何，表方式；when什么时候，表时间。根据句意语境，可知本句是条件状语从句，故选A。 13．句意：这种食物就是知识。 考查名词辨析。A. 运动；B. 锻炼；C. 知识；D. 会面。根据下文We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young我们很小的时候就开始获得知识，可知ABD三项不合句意，故选C。 14．句意：小孩子对周围的一切都感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interested    对……感兴趣的，用于人；interesting有趣的，用于物；weak虚弱的；better更好的。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定短语；children孩子，根据in everything around them可知小孩子对周围的一切都感兴趣，故选A。 15．句意：他们边看边听，什么都学。 考查不定代词辨析。A. 一切东西，指所有事物；B. 某人，表示不确定；C. 没有什么，表否定；D. 任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后代替something。根据上文Small children are interested in everything around them可知孩子们看到的和听到的都学，everything符合句意，故选A。 16．句意：当他们长大后，他们开始读故事书、科学书……任何他们喜欢的书。 考查动词辨析。A. 借出；B. 读；C. 学；D. 写。根据下文story books, science books…, anything they like可知阅读任何他们喜欢的书，故选B。 17．句意：当他们发现新的东西时，他们喜欢问问题并试图找到答案。 考查不定代词辨析。不定代词有形容词修饰做定语时，形容词需后置，new something是错误表达。B. 没有新的东西；C. 新的东西；D. 旧的东西。根据下文they love to ask questions and try to find out the answer他们喜欢问问题并试图找到答案，可知他们发现了新的东西，故选C。 18．句意：当他们发现新的东西时，他们喜欢问问题并试图找到答案。 考查动词形式辨析。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据上文love to ask questions可知这里也用原形，故选B。 19．句意：获得知识的最佳途径是什么? 考查名词辨析。place地方；school学校；way方式/方法；road公路。根据下文to get knowledge可知是问获得知识的最好方法，故选C。 20．句意：如果我们自己学习，我们会得到最多的知识。 考查介词辨析。on在上面，表地点；with和，表伴随；to到，表方向；by通过，表方式。by oneself通过自己，根据we will get the most knowledge可知要得到最多的知识需要我们自己学习，故选D。 21．句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案而不去问为什么，我们永远学不好。 考查副词辨析。A. often经常；B. always    总是/一直；C. usually通常；D. sometimes有时。根据下文and do not ask why, we never learn well可知总是从别人那里得到答案而不去问为什么会永远学不好，故选B。 22．句意：当我们以正确的方式学习，我们会学到更多，更好地理解。 考查比较级辨析。harder更努力的；much更多的；better更好的；well好地。understand理解，动词需用副词修饰；and连接并列结构，根据上文learn more可知用比较级，故选C。 【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题3，四个选项都是名词，考查名词辨析：A. 运动；B. 锻炼；C. 知识；D. 会面。根据下文We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young我们很小的时候就开始获得知识，可知ABD三项不合句意，故选C。 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Most people around the world are right-handed (右撇子). This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B．C． to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed. Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene (基因) for right-handedness, he/she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with. Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to. 23．After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found ________. A．the art began from 1,500 B．C． B．the works of art ended in the 1950s C．most people shown in the works of art are right-handed D．most people shown in the works of art are left-handed 24．How many people in the world are left-handed now? A．Less than one sixth. B．More than a half. C．About 40%. D．The passage doesn’t tell us. 25．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed. B．Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed. C．Today children are not made to use their right hands only. D．Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness. 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、议论文 【导语】本文介绍科学家关于“右撇子”和“左撇子”的研究。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed…”可知，科学家们研究不同时期的艺术品发现，这些作品中的大多数人都是右撇子。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.”如今，世界上只有大约10%到15%的人口是左撇子；所以现在世界上有不到六分之一的人是左撇子。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed.”没有人真正知道是什么让一个人变成了右撇子；第四段“A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.”今天，孩子们并不是只能用右手；第三段“Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born.”科学家认为人们成为左撇子一定有某种原因；可知，选项A、B和C表述正确；全文未提及选项D。故选D。 B Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) in his mouth to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (用声音导航). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. He started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works. “When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.” Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world are afraid of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I never fell down and hurt myself.” He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind. 26．Kish moves around using sonar because ________. A．he is good at making clicks B．it makes him “see” the world C．he has a great interest in science D．it is important for him to keep healthy 27．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________. A．riding a bicycle B．moving around C．making clicks D．using sonar 28．What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage? A．It offers the blind free bicycles. B．It sells sonar products to the blind. C．It teaches the blind to use sonar. D．It helps the blind find more friends. 29．The best title for the passage might be ________. A．Seeing in the dark world B．Traveling with the blind C．Hoping for the future D．Traveling around the world 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他人、科普知识、发明与创造、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了丹尼尔·基什从小患了一种特殊的病，失去了视力。然而，他并没有放弃，他用声呐技术来“看见”整个世界，还成立了一个组织为世界各地的盲人服务。 26．细节理解题。根据“He explains how the sonar works... My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”可知，声呐能让他的大脑将声音转化为脑海中的图像，从而“看见”世界。故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据“He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) in his mouth to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (用声音导航).”，后句说“He is so good at it ...”，可知这里的“it”指代前文“using sonar”。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“He started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar.”可知，该组织的主要目的是教盲人使用声呐。故选C。 29．最佳标题题。全文围绕Daniel Kish通过声呐在黑暗中“看见”世界的经历展开，强调“视觉”存在于大脑而非眼睛。选项A“在黑暗世界中看见”最能概括主旨。故选A。 C As Chinese users get used to their nightly surfing on Xiaohongshu, they are seeing a flood of English-language content. Many users from the US, calling themselves “TikTok refugees (抖音难民)”, have joined this Chinese app. “Hello everyone, I’m Ryan, a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning (禁止) TikTok, so we’re looking for another choice… We’re sorry to break in here.” one of the vloggers said in a video. There is a growing belief in the US that American government will keep on banning TikTok because of the so-called China threat (威胁) to information security (安全). This leaves its 170 million users frustrated (懊恼的). With US users calling themselves TikTok refugees, they are moving to the Chinese app. By Tuesday, there were over 114,000 posts from the foreigners, and more than 2 million discussions and 73 million views by 6 pm on Friday. Xiaohongshu became the most downloaded app on the US app store on Tuesday. Chinese users have shown welcome and helped them learn Chinese. However, not all cultural exchanges have gone well. A user from Beijing received criticism (批评) from US users for “supporting stereotypes (刻板印象)” after posting a video. Many Chinese users are worried that US ideas and harmful cultures like gambling (赌博), and drug use could become popular on the Chinese Internet. According to an expert from Fudan University, the influx (流入) of “TikTok refugees” may not last (持续) long. Because American ideas differ greatly from those in China, US culture may have little lasting effect on Xiaohongshu. 30．“TikTok refugees” are foreign users who ______. A．don’t have enough food to eat B．want to ban TikTok in the US C．are looking for another app to replace TikTok D．are trying to learn Chinese culture online 31．In paragraph 3, the underlined word “its” refers to ______. A．government’s B．China’s C．the US’s D．TikTok’s 32．In paragraph 4, the writer uses the numbers to ______. A．show Xiaohongshu quickly got popular with foreigners B．discuss why people stopped using TikTok C．explain how Xiaohongshu became the most popular app D．tell when people moved from TikTok to Xiaohongshu 33．What’s the expert’s attitude (态度) towards the influx of “TikTok refugees”? A．Agreeable. B．Doubtful. C．Uncaring. D．Positive. 【答案】30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】信息技术、发明与创造、中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了因美国政府或持续封禁TikTok，大量美国“TikTok难民”涌入小红书，引发文化交流相关情况及问题，专家认为这一涌入现象或难长久。 30．细节理解题。根据“Hello everyone, I’m Ryan, a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning (禁止) TikTok, so we’re looking for another choice…”可知，“TikTok refugees”是在寻找能替代TikTok的应用程序的外国用户。故选C。 31．词义猜测题。前文提到美国有越来越多的人认为政府会因所谓“中国对信息安全威胁”持续封禁TikTok，这里“its”指代的是TikTok的用户。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据 “By Tuesday, there were over 114,000 posts from the foreigners, and more than 2 million discussions and 73 million views by 6 pm on Friday. Xiaohongshu became the most downloaded app on the US app store on Tuesday.” 可知，用这些数字是为了表明小红书很快受到外国用户的欢迎。故选A。 33．观点态度题。根据“According to an expert from Fudan University, the influx (流入) of ‘TikTok refugees’ may not last (持续) long. Because American ideas differ greatly from those in China, US culture may have little lasting effect on Xiaohongshu.” 可知专家认为“TikTok refugees”的流入不会持续太久，对其持怀疑态度。故选B。 D As the old saying in Xunpu, Fujian Province goes, “Put flowers in your hair this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” In the past, all the women in the small fishing village (乡村) had long hair, and they put colorful flower headdresses (头饰) on their heads. The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. In 2008, it was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb (梳理) her long and thick hair every day. “After making a bun (圆发髻) at the back of her head, she put colorful flowers into her hair,” the 34 year-old said. In 2016, Huang and his elder sister opened a salon (美发厅). There, visitors can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. Now, there are over 200 similar (相似的) businesses in the centuries-old village. People flood into Xunpu for zanhua. They love matching it with Chinese-style clothes such as qipao and mamianqun. The increase (增加) in the number of tourists brings joy to Huang. It not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind the headdress. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. “When they put zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness.” he added. 34．How does the writer start the article? A．By explaining (解释) a word. B．By giving a saying. C．By raising (提出) a question. D．By telling a story. 35．What can we learn about Xunpu? A．It’s a small city in Fujian. B．It’s popular among tourists. C．It’s famous for its flowers. D．It has a short history. 36．Why was Xunpu Zanhua listed as national intangible cultural heritage? A．Because Xunpu Zanhua could match with qipao and mamianqun best. B．Because the flowers in Xunpu were the most beautiful in Fujian Province. C．Because the women of Xunpu were hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. D．Because Xunpu Zanhua expressed those women’s wish for happiness and future. 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、文化保护 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建蟳埔村的簪花文化，以及黄荣兵开设的美发店为游客簪花的故事。 34．细节理解题。根据“As the old saying in Xunpu, Fujian Province goes...”可知，作者是通过给出一句俗语来开启这篇文章。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“Now, there are over 200 similar (相似的) businesses in the centuries-old village. People flood into Xunpu for zanhua.”现在这个有着数百年历史的村庄里有很多类似的生意，人们为了簪花涌入蟳埔村，由此可推测出蟳埔村在游客中很受欢迎。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“When they put zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness”可知，蟳埔村的妇女们头上戴簪花表达了她们对幸福的祈愿，这体现了其文化内涵，故可推测出，蟳埔村簪花被列为国家级非物质文化遗产可能是因为它表达了那些妇女们对幸福和未来的祈愿。故选D。 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will happen after you bring some beautiful flowers home? They’ll soon dry up and die. It is a sad fact. 37 You can press (压平) them and keep them forever. 38 The Russian artist loved nature (大自然) when she was a young girl. She liked all kinds of vegetables and flowers. Seven years ago, she began growing flowers in her garden. She was interested in keeping the color and beauty of the flowers. After trying out several different ways, she decided to press them. The artist carefully presses each flower in a flower press. Once the flowers are dry, she arranges them on a piece of paper. The dried flowers are then put inside glass frames (相框). 39 Then you can enjoy the beauty of springtime all year round. If you want to keep your favorite flowers alive, why not do it yourself? The process (过程) of making dried flowers is very relaxing (放松). 40 “It gives you the joy of talking with nature and creating beauty,” says Zakirova. A．Nature is the best gift for us humans. B．They can be put up on your wall after it. C．It also makes you feel closer to nature. D．Anna Zakirova is always interested in doing this for a long time. E．The way of keeping flowers for long is so easy. F．But luckily, there is a good way that can help avoid (避免) the problem. 【答案】37．F 38．D 39．B 40．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文主要介绍了在家如何永远保存花。 37．根据“They’ll soon dry up and die. It is a sad fact”以及“You can press (压平) them and keep them forever.”可知把花带回来之后，它们很快就会干掉，但是可以把它们压平，永远保存它们，选项F“但幸运的是，有一个好方法可以帮助避免这个问题”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据“The Russian artist loved nature (大自然) when she was a young girl. She liked all kinds of vegetables and flowers.”可知此处引出一个艺术家，选项D“Anna Zakirova长期以来一直对此感兴趣”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据“The dried flowers are then put inside glass frames”以及“Then you can enjoy the beauty of springtime all year round.”可知把干花放在玻璃框里，此处介绍之后的步骤，选项B“之后可以把它们挂在墙上”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据“It gives you the joy of talking with nature and creating beauty”可知它给你与自然对话和创造美的乐趣，选项C“它也让你感觉更接近自然”符合语境。故选C。 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 Shi Chen is a detective novelist (推理小说家). The 37-year-old man has written fifteen detective novels. He even opened a bookstore for this kind of books. The store, called Mystery Books, is in Yangpu, Shanghai. Shi’s love for detective stories began in his second year of middle school. At that time, he started to read The Complete Sherlock Holmes. He really loved detective novels and began writing his own stories. His first short story came out in a magazine when he was a college student. After leaving college, Shi didn’t stop writing. He spent about two hours writing stories every day after work. In 2011, his first book, Criminal Fragment came out. This long novel tells a story about a campus crime (校园犯罪). When COVID-19 came, Shi left his job. He started to write books full-time and prepared to open the bookshop at the same time. With the opening of the store, more and more people take great interest in detective novels. The store has works by writers from different countries. Shi really loves promoting (推广) Chinese detective novels. There is even a special corner in his shop for Chinese writers. “I’ll keep writing and running the shop as long as possible,” said Shi. “I hope to make more Chinese detective writers known to more people!” 前3题每题答案不超过10个词。 41．Where did Shi Chen open the bookstore for detective novels? 42．When did his first short detective story come out? 43．What does Shi do to promote Chinese detective novels in his bookshop? 44．If you can, what will you do to help make more Chinese detective writers known to more people? 【答案】 41． In Yangpu, Shanghai. 42． When he was a college student. 43． He has a special corner for Chinese writers. 44．I will share their works on social media.（合理即可） 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文介绍了推理小说家时晨。 41．根据“The store, called Mystery Books, is in Yangpu, Shanghai.”可知，书店位于上海杨浦。故填In Yangpu, Shanghai. 42．根据“His first short story came out in a magazine when he was a college student.”可知，他的第一个短篇故事是在大学时发表的。故填When he was a college student. 43．根据“Shi really loves promoting (推广) Chinese detective novels. There is even a special corner in his shop for Chinese writers.”可知，他在书店为中国作家设置了一个特别角落以推广中国侦探小说。故填He has a special corner for Chinese writers. 44．开放题，合理即可。故填I will share their works on social media. 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we haven’t 45 (find) life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it 46 (go) around the sun. Seven other planets also go around 47 sun. None of them 48 (have) an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are 49 (call) the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 50 (large) group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars 51 the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away 52 their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is 53 (possible) to imagine. Scientists have 54 (send) spacecraft to the planet Mars to take photos. However, no spacecraft has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. 【答案】 45．found 46．goes 47．the 48．has 49．called 50．larger 51．in 52．and 53．impossible 54．sent 【难度】0.4 【知识点】天体与宇宙、航天与航空 【导语】本文介绍了地球、太阳系、银河系、宇宙的相应关系，表示出人类对太空的探索。 45．句意：然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。 根据“we haven’t...”以及提示词“find”可知，此处需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，find的过去分词是found，故填found。 46．句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。 根据常识，地球绕太阳转是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数是goes，故填goes。 47．句意：其他七颗行星也绕着太阳转。 “sun”是世界上独一无二的事物，前面通常用定冠词the，故填the。 48．句意：它们中没有一个有像地球那样的环境，所以科学家们认为他们不会在上面发现生命。“none of + 复数名词”作主语时，强调“没有一个”（单数概念），谓语动词常用单数，故填has。 49．句意：太阳及其行星被称为太阳系，而我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群——被称为星系或银河系的一小部分。 根据句意，此处表示“被称为”，用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，call的过去分词是called，故填called。 50．句意：太阳及其行星被称为太阳系，而我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群——被称为星系或银河系的一小部分。 根据“much”以及提示词“large”可知，此处需用比较级，large的比较级是larger，故填larger。 51．句意：银河系中有数十亿颗恒星，而我们的太阳只是其中之一。 “in the Galaxy”表示“在银河系中”，是固定短语，故填in。 52．句意：它们（其他星系）非常遥远，并且它们的光必须传播很多年才能到达我们这里。前后分句是顺承关系，用“and”连接两个相关的事实，故填and。 53．句意：这是难以想象的。 根据“So how large is the universe?”可知，宇宙的大小难以想象，impossible表示“不可能的”，符合语境，故填impossible。 54．句意：科学家们已经向火星发射了宇宙飞船去拍照。 根据“Scientists have...”以及提示词“send”可知，此处需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，send的过去分词是sent，故填sent。 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．假如你最近交了一位新朋友Lucy，请根据下面的提示向大家介绍一下Lucy的情况。 生活方式 每星期锻炼三次，从不吃垃圾食品 爱好与特长 爱看英语类节目，擅长演讲(give a speech） 上周在学校组织的“用英语讲中国故事”英语演讲比赛中获得第一名 与你比较 共同点：都喜欢网球 差异：她打网球更好，她学习更用功 喜欢她的原因 经常关心你，帮助你…… 要求： (1) 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3) 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； (4) 词数：不少于80词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) I made a new friend called Lucy, and I want to tell you about her._____________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I made a new friend called Lucy, and I want to tell you something about her. Lucy has a very healthy lifestyle. She exercises three times a week and never eats junk food. She loves watching English programs because she thinks they are meaningful. She is good at giving a speech and she got the first prize in the English competition last week. We both like tennis. But there are some differences between us. She plays tennis better than me and she studies harder. I like her because she often cares about me and helps me. In a word, Lucy is a great friend. Do you want to make friends with her? 【难度】0.65 【知识点】朋友 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我想告诉你一些关于我的新朋友Lucy的事情。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——生活方式、爱好与特长、与你比较、喜欢她的原因等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①juck food垃圾食物 ②be good at擅长 ③care about关心 [高分句型] ①She plays tennis better than me and she studies harder. (比较级用法） ②I like her because she often cares about me and helps me. (because引导的原因状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏常州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中 复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Why not ________ tickets ahead of time? His concert is so popular. A．book B．to book C．booking D．booked 2．The teacher asked students to ________ each other on the first day of the school. A．create B．instruct C．introduce D．check 3．She checked the exam paper as ________ as her sister. A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 4．She looks very busy. I want to help her, but I don't know _________. A．how to do B．what to do it C．what to do D．why to do 5．—Look, this is my new house. How do you like it? —Mm, it is beautiful. But it is not _____. A．large than us B．as large than ours C．as large as ours D．as large as us 6．James got many things for his family, but nothing for ________. A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves 7．He appeared ________ my advice. A．accept B．accepted C．accepting D．to accept 8．Why not________running and practise________ badminton? You will be healthier and healthier. A．to keep; play B．to keep; playing C．keep; playing D．keep; to play 9．—When did you get to the station? —We ________the station just before the train left. A．arrived B．arrived in C．got D．reached 10．You can ________ the article and find out the main idea of it. A．look into B．look out C．look after D．look through 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Food is very important. Everyone needs 11 well 12 he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 13 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are 14 in everything around them. They learn 15 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 16 story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find 17 , they love to ask questions and 18 to find out the answer. What is the best 19 to get knowledge? If we learn 20 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 21 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand 22 . 11．A．ate B．eating C．to eat D．eat 12．A．if B．whether C．how D．when 13．A．sports B．exercise C．knowledge D．meat 14．A．interested B．interesting C．weak D．better 15．A．everything B．someone C．nothing D．anything 16．A．lend B．read C．learn D．write 17．A．new something B．nothing new C．something new D．something old 18．A．trying B．try C．to try D．tried 19．A．place B．school C．way D．road 20．A．on B．with C．to D．by 21．A．often B．always C．usually D．sometimes 22．A．harder B．much C．better D．well 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Most people around the world are right-handed (右撇子). This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B．C． to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed. Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene (基因) for right-handedness, he/she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with. Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to. 23．After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found ________. A．the art began from 1,500 B．C． B．the works of art ended in the 1950s C．most people shown in the works of art are right-handed D．most people shown in the works of art are left-handed 24．How many people in the world are left-handed now? A．Less than one sixth. B．More than a half. C．About 40%. D．The passage doesn’t tell us. 25．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed. B．Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed. C．Today children are not made to use their right hands only. D．Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness. B Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) in his mouth to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (用声音导航). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. He started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works. “When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.” Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world are afraid of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I never fell down and hurt myself.” He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind. 26．Kish moves around using sonar because ________. A．he is good at making clicks B．it makes him “see” the world C．he has a great interest in science D．it is important for him to keep healthy 27．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________. A．riding a bicycle B．moving around C．making clicks D．using sonar 28．What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage? A．It offers the blind free bicycles. B．It sells sonar products to the blind. C．It teaches the blind to use sonar. D．It helps the blind find more friends. 29．The best title for the passage might be ________. A．Seeing in the dark world B．Traveling with the blind C．Hoping for the future D．Traveling around the world C As Chinese users get used to their nightly surfing on Xiaohongshu, they are seeing a flood of English-language content. Many users from the US, calling themselves “TikTok refugees (抖音难民)”, have joined this Chinese app. “Hello everyone, I’m Ryan, a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning (禁止) TikTok, so we’re looking for another choice… We’re sorry to break in here.” one of the vloggers said in a video. There is a growing belief in the US that American government will keep on banning TikTok because of the so-called China threat (威胁) to information security (安全). This leaves its 170 million users frustrated (懊恼的). With US users calling themselves TikTok refugees, they are moving to the Chinese app. By Tuesday, there were over 114,000 posts from the foreigners, and more than 2 million discussions and 73 million views by 6 pm on Friday. Xiaohongshu became the most downloaded app on the US app store on Tuesday. Chinese users have shown welcome and helped them learn Chinese. However, not all cultural exchanges have gone well. A user from Beijing received criticism (批评) from US users for “supporting stereotypes (刻板印象)” after posting a video. Many Chinese users are worried that US ideas and harmful cultures like gambling (赌博), and drug use could become popular on the Chinese Internet. According to an expert from Fudan University, the influx (流入) of “TikTok refugees” may not last (持续) long. Because American ideas differ greatly from those in China, US culture may have little lasting effect on Xiaohongshu. 30．“TikTok refugees” are foreign users who ______. A．don’t have enough food to eat B．want to ban TikTok in the US C．are looking for another app to replace TikTok D．are trying to learn Chinese culture online 31．In paragraph 3, the underlined word “its” refers to ______. A．government’s B．China’s C．the US’s D．TikTok’s 32．In paragraph 4, the writer uses the numbers to ______. A．show Xiaohongshu quickly got popular with foreigners B．discuss why people stopped using TikTok C．explain how Xiaohongshu became the most popular app D．tell when people moved from TikTok to Xiaohongshu 33．What’s the expert’s attitude (态度) towards the influx of “TikTok refugees”? A．Agreeable. B．Doubtful. C．Uncaring. D．Positive. D As the old saying in Xunpu, Fujian Province goes, “Put flowers in your hair this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” In the past, all the women in the small fishing village (乡村) had long hair, and they put colorful flower headdresses (头饰) on their heads. The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. In 2008, it was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb (梳理) her long and thick hair every day. “After making a bun (圆发髻) at the back of her head, she put colorful flowers into her hair,” the 34 year-old said. In 2016, Huang and his elder sister opened a salon (美发厅). There, visitors can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. Now, there are over 200 similar (相似的) businesses in the centuries-old village. People flood into Xunpu for zanhua. They love matching it with Chinese-style clothes such as qipao and mamianqun. The increase (增加) in the number of tourists brings joy to Huang. It not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind the headdress. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. “When they put zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness.” he added. 34．How does the writer start the article? A．By explaining (解释) a word. B．By giving a saying. C．By raising (提出) a question. D．By telling a story. 35．What can we learn about Xunpu? A．It’s a small city in Fujian. B．It’s popular among tourists. C．It’s famous for its flowers. D．It has a short history. 36．Why was Xunpu Zanhua listed as national intangible cultural heritage? A．Because Xunpu Zanhua could match with qipao and mamianqun best. B．Because the flowers in Xunpu were the most beautiful in Fujian Province. C．Because the women of Xunpu were hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. D．Because Xunpu Zanhua expressed those women’s wish for happiness and future. 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will happen after you bring some beautiful flowers home? They’ll soon dry up and die. It is a sad fact. 37 You can press (压平) them and keep them forever. 38 The Russian artist loved nature (大自然) when she was a young girl. She liked all kinds of vegetables and flowers. Seven years ago, she began growing flowers in her garden. She was interested in keeping the color and beauty of the flowers. After trying out several different ways, she decided to press them. The artist carefully presses each flower in a flower press. Once the flowers are dry, she arranges them on a piece of paper. The dried flowers are then put inside glass frames (相框). 39 Then you can enjoy the beauty of springtime all year round. If you want to keep your favorite flowers alive, why not do it yourself? The process (过程) of making dried flowers is very relaxing (放松). 40 “It gives you the joy of talking with nature and creating beauty,” says Zakirova. A．Nature is the best gift for us humans. B．They can be put up on your wall after it. C．It also makes you feel closer to nature. D．Anna Zakirova is always interested in doing this for a long time. E．The way of keeping flowers for long is so easy. F．But luckily, there is a good way that can help avoid (避免) the problem. 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 Shi Chen is a detective novelist (推理小说家). The 37-year-old man has written fifteen detective novels. He even opened a bookstore for this kind of books. The store, called Mystery Books, is in Yangpu, Shanghai. Shi’s love for detective stories began in his second year of middle school. At that time, he started to read The Complete Sherlock Holmes. He really loved detective novels and began writing his own stories. His first short story came out in a magazine when he was a college student. After leaving college, Shi didn’t stop writing. He spent about two hours writing stories every day after work. In 2011, his first book, Criminal Fragment came out. This long novel tells a story about a campus crime (校园犯罪). When COVID-19 came, Shi left his job. He started to write books full-time and prepared to open the bookshop at the same time. With the opening of the store, more and more people take great interest in detective novels. The store has works by writers from different countries. Shi really loves promoting (推广) Chinese detective novels. There is even a special corner in his shop for Chinese writers. “I’ll keep writing and running the shop as long as possible,” said Shi. “I hope to make more Chinese detective writers known to more people!” 前3题每题答案不超过10个词。 41．Where did Shi Chen open the bookstore for detective novels? 42．When did his first short detective story come out? 43．What does Shi do to promote Chinese detective novels in his bookshop? 44．If you can, what will you do to help make more Chinese detective writers known to more people? 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we haven’t 45 (find) life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it 46 (go) around the sun. Seven other planets also go around 47 sun. None of them 48 (have) an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are 49 (call) the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 50 (large) group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars 51 the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away 52 their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is 53 (possible) to imagine. Scientists have 54 (send) spacecraft to the planet Mars to take photos. However, no spacecraft has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．假如你最近交了一位新朋友Lucy，请根据下面的提示向大家介绍一下Lucy的情况。 生活方式 每星期锻炼三次，从不吃垃圾食品 爱好与特长 爱看英语类节目，擅长演讲(give a speech） 上周在学校组织的“用英语讲中国故事”英语演讲比赛中获得第一名 与你比较 共同点：都喜欢网球 差异：她打网球更好，她学习更用功 喜欢她的原因 经常关心你，帮助你…… 要求： (1) 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3) 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； (4) 词数：不少于80词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) I made a new friend called Lucy, and I want to tell you about her.__________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $