Unit 4 Exploring literature 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第二册

2025-09-11
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版必修第二册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 4 Exploring Literature
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 42 KB
发布时间 2025-09-11
更新时间 2025-09-11
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-11
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译林版 必修二 Unit 4 Exploring literature.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ oneself to 致力,专心,献身 1. devotion n. 奉献;忠诚2. devoted adj. 忠诚的;献身的 devote oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事 She devotes herself to helping the poor in rural areas.(她致力于帮助农村地区的贫困人口。) 2 earnest /ˈɜːnɪst/ adj. 非常认真的;诚实的,真诚的 1. earnestly adv. 认真地;真诚地2. earnestness n. 认真;真诚 N/A He made an earnest effort to improve his math grades.(他认真努力地提高数学成绩。) 3 butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶 N/A N/A Butterflies flutter from flower to flower in the garden.(蝴蝶在花园里从一朵花飞到另一朵花。) 4 literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学,文学作品 literary adj. 文学的;书面的 N/A Reading classic literature helps us understand different cultures.(阅读经典文学作品帮助我们了解不同的文化。) 5 shell /ʃel/ n. 贝壳;壳 N/A N/A We picked up many colorful shells while walking on the beach.(我们在海滩散步时捡了很多彩色贝壳。) 6 in store (for sb) 即将发生 (在某人身上),等待着 (某人) N/A in store (for sb) 即将发生(在某人身上),等待着(某人) No one knows what challenges are in store for us in the future.(没人知道未来有什么挑战在等着我们。) 7 appeal /əˈpiːl/ vi. 有吸引力;申诉;呼吁n. 吸引力;申诉;呼吁 appealing adj. 有吸引力的 1. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力2. appeal for sth. 呼吁某事 The warm and cozy café appeals to many young people.(这家温暖舒适的咖啡馆对很多年轻人有吸引力。) 8 determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ vt. 确定;支配;决心vi. 决心 1. determination n. 决心;决定2. determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的 1. determine to do sth. 决心做某事2. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 She is determined to get into her dream university.(她决心考上自己梦想的大学。) 9 significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 有重要意义的,显著的 1. significance n. 重要性;意义2. significantly adv. 显著地;重要地 N/A The new policy has a significant impact on environmental protection.(这项新政策对环境保护有重要影响。) 10 description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描述,形容,说明 describe vt. 描述;形容 give a description of 描述…… Can you give a brief description of your hometown?(你能简要描述一下你的家乡吗?) 11 sensitive /ˈsensətɪv/ adj. 感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的 sensitivity n. 敏感性;灵敏度 be sensitive to 对……敏感 This plant is sensitive to light, so it can’t be placed in direct sunlight.(这种植物对光敏感,不能放在直射阳光下。) 12 soul /səʊl/ n. 灵魂;心性,内心 N/A N/A His music seems to touch the soul of everyone who listens to it.(他的音乐似乎能触动每个听众的心灵。) 13 reflect /rɪˈflekt/ vt. & vi. 反映,显示;映出 (影像);反射 (声、光、热等);沉思 reflection n. 反射;沉思;映像 1. reflect on/upon 沉思;考虑2. reflect sth. in sth. 某物在某物中映出 The lake reflects the beautiful sunset like a mirror.(湖面像镜子一样映出美丽的夕阳。) 14 capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ adj. 有能力,有才能;能力强的 capability n. 能力;才能 be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力(做)某事 With training, she is capable of solving this difficult problem.(经过训练,她有能力解决这个难题。) 15 awaken /əˈweɪkən/ vt. & vi. 唤起,被唤起;(使) 醒来 awake adj. 醒着的;vt. & vi. 唤醒 awaken sb. to sth. 使某人意识到某事 The documentary awakened people to the urgency of saving endangered animals.(这部纪录片让人们意识到拯救濒危动物的紧迫性。) 16 launch /lɔːntʃ/ vt. 使 (船) 下水;开始从事,发动 N/A 1. launch sth. 发动(活动、产品等)2. launch into sth. 开始做(某事) The company launched a new smartphone model last week.(这家公司上周推出了一款新智能手机型号。) 17 permanence /ˈpɜːmənəns/ n. 永久,持久性 permanent adj. 永久的;持久的 N/A We need to ensure the permanence of this environmental protection measure.(我们需要确保这项环保措施的持久性。) 18 contain /kənˈteɪn/ vt. 包含,含有,容纳 container n. 容器;集装箱 N/A This bottle contains 1 liter of pure water.(这个瓶子装有1升纯净水。) 19 element /ˈelɪmənt/ n. 要素,基本部分 elementary adj. 基本的;初级的 N/A Patience is an essential element for learning a new language.(耐心是学习一门新语言的关键要素。) 20 universal /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl/ adj. 普遍的,共同的;普遍存在的 universally adv. 普遍地;广泛地 N/A Kindness is a universal value that is respected in all cultures.(善良是所有文化中都受尊重的普遍价值观。) 21 summary /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结,概括,概要in summary 总的来说 summarize vt. 总结;概括 1. in summary 总的来说2. make a summary of 总结…… In summary, we should balance work and rest to stay healthy.(总的来说,我们应该平衡工作与休息以保持健康。) 22 feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ n. 特色,特征vt. 以…为特色,是…的特征 N/A 1. feature sth. 以某物为特色2. a feature of ……的特色 This travel magazine features articles about remote villages.(这本旅游杂志以偏远村庄的文章为特色。) 23 author /ˈɔːθə(r)/ n. 作者,作家 authorship n. 作者身份;著作权 N/A The author of this science fiction novel won a national literary award.(这本科幻小说的作者获得了国家级文学奖项。) 24 therefore /ˈðeəfɔː(r)/ adv. 因此,所以 N/A N/A(连接因果关系,引导结果) He forgot to set his alarm clock; therefore, he was late for work.(他忘了设闹钟,因此上班迟到了。) 25 issue /ˈɪʃuː; ˈɪsjuː/ n. 重要议题,争论的问题;问题,担忧;(报刊) 一期vt. 宣布,公布 N/A 1. issue sth. 公布(政策、通知等)2. a key issue 关键问题 The government issued a notice about safety rules for summer vacations.(政府发布了关于暑假安全规定的通知。) 26 novel /ˈnɒvl/ n. (长篇) 小说 novelist n. 小说家 N/A I spent the whole weekend reading a fascinating historical novel.(我花了整个周末读一本精彩的历史小说。) 27 draw on 凭借,利用 N/A draw on sth. 凭借(经验、资源等);利用某物 The designer drew on traditional patterns to create the new clothing line.(设计师凭借传统图案设计了新的服装系列。) 28 upper /ˈʌpə(r)/ adj. 上部的;上面的 N/A 1. upper part 上部2. upper class 上层阶级 The upper part of the mountain is covered with snow all year round.(这座山的上部终年积雪。) 29 gap /ɡæp/ n. 差距;间隙 N/A 1. the gap between A and B A与B之间的差距2. fill the gap 填补差距 We need to take measures to narrow the gap between urban and rural education.(我们需要采取措施缩小城乡教育差距。) 30 context /ˈkɒntekst/ n. (事情发生的) 背景,环境,来龙去脉;上下文,语境 N/A 1. in the context of 在……的背景下2. context clues 上下文线索 To understand this ancient poem, we must consider it in its historical context.(要理解这首古诗,我们必须结合其历史背景。) 31 specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 特定的;明确的,具体的 specifically adv. 具体地;明确地 1. specific details 具体细节2. specific to 特定于…… Can you provide specific examples to explain your idea?(你能提供具体例子来解释你的观点吗?) 32 ought to /ˈɔːt tə; ˈɔːt tu/ modal v. 应该,应当 N/A ought to do sth. 应该做某事 We ought to help those in need instead of ignoring them.(我们应该帮助有需要的人,而不是忽视他们。) 33 particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ adj. 特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的in particular 尤其,特别 particularly adv. 尤其;特别 1. in particular 尤其,特别2. be particular about 对……挑剔 She likes all kinds of sports, in particular swimming.(她喜欢各种运动,尤其是游泳。) 34 topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题;题目;标题 N/A 1. a hot topic 热门话题2. topic of discussion 讨论话题 Online privacy has become a hot topic in recent years.(近年来,网络隐私已成为热门话题。) 35 collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. (同类) 收藏品;作品集;募捐 collect vt. & vi. 收集;募捐 a collection of 一批;一套(同类物品) My grandfather has a valuable collection of ancient coins.(我爷爷有一批珍贵的古币收藏品。) 36 section /ˈsekʃn/ n. 部分,部门;部件,散件 N/A 1. a section of 一部分(某物)2. the sales section 销售部门 This section of the textbook focuses on grammar rules.(这本教材的这一部分重点讲解语法规则。) 37 mean /miːn/ adj. 吝啬的,小气的;不善良的,刻薄的 1. meanly adv. 吝啬地;刻薄地2. meanness n. 吝啬;刻薄 1. be mean with sth. 在(钱财等)上吝啬2. be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄 He is mean with his money and never donates to charity.(他在钱财上很吝啬,从不向慈善机构捐款。) 38 transport /trænˈspɔːt/ vt. 运输,运送/ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通运输系统;交通车辆;运输 transportation n. 运输;交通 1. transport sth. to sp. 把某物运送到某地2. public transport 公共交通 The farm’s vegetables are transported to the city market every morning.(农场的蔬菜每天早上被运送到城市市场。) 39 turkey /ˈtɜːki/ n. 火鸡;火鸡肉 N/A N/A People in Western countries usually eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.(西方国家的人通常在感恩节吃火鸡。) 40 generosity /ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti/ n. 慷慨,大方,宽宏大量 generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的 N/A Her generosity in helping the homeless won her great respect.(她帮助无家可归者的慷慨行为为她赢得了极大尊重。) 41 chapter /ˈtʃæptə(r)/ n. 章节;篇章 N/A 1. chapter one 第一章2. a new chapter 新篇章(比喻新阶段) Finishing high school marks the start of a new chapter in his life.(高中毕业标志着他人生新篇章的开始。) 42 poetry /ˈpəʊətri/ n. 诗集,诗歌 1. poem n. 诗2. poet n. 诗人 N/A Reading poetry helps improve our sense of language and aesthetics.(读诗有助于提高我们的语言感知力和审美能力。) 43 stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台;阶段;步骤vt. 上演,举办 N/A 1. on the stage 在舞台上2. at the stage of 在……阶段 The school will stage a drama performance to celebrate Children’s Day.(学校将举办一场戏剧表演庆祝儿童节。) 44 autobiography /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 自传 autobiographical adj. 自传的 N/A The famous scientist wrote an autobiography about his research journey.(这位著名科学家写了一本关于自己科研历程的自传。) 45 biography /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 传记,传记作品 1. biographical adj. 传记的2. biographer n. 传记作者 N/A I read a biography of Marie Curie to learn about her scientific achievements.(我读了一本居里夫人的传记,了解她的科学成就。) 46 extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极其,非常,极端 extreme adj. 极端的;n. 极端 N/A The task is extremely difficult, but we will try our best to finish it.(这项任务极其困难,但我们会尽力完成。) 47 destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁,毁灭,破坏 1. destruction n. 破坏;毁灭2. destructive adj. 破坏性的 N/A The flood destroyed hundreds of houses in the small town.(洪水摧毁了这个小镇的数百所房屋。) 48 defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ vt. 击败,战胜n. 失败,战败;击败 N/A 1. defeat sb. 击败某人2. suffer a defeat 遭受失败 Our team defeated the defending champion in the basketball match.(我们队在篮球比赛中击败了卫冕冠军。) 49 attempt /əˈtempt/ vt. & n. 努力,尝试,试图 N/A 1. attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事2. make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事 He attempted to climb the steep mountain without professional equipment.(他试图在没有专业装备的情况下攀登这座陡峭的山。) 50 straighten /ˈstreɪtn/ vt. 挺直;(使) 变直,变正 straight adj. 直的;adv. 直地 straighten up 挺直(身体);整理(物品) She straightened up her back and walked with confidence.(她挺直腰背,自信地走着。) 51 strain /streɪn/ n. 用劲,使力;压力,拉力;重负 N/A 1. under strain 处于压力之下2. strain on sth. 对某物的压力 The heavy workload put a lot of strain on his physical and mental health.(繁重的工作任务给他的身心健康带来了很大压力。) 52 alongside /əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd/ adv. 在…旁边;与…一起 N/A alongside sb./sth. 在某人/某物旁边;与某人/某物一起 She sat alongside her best friend during the concert.(音乐会期间,她坐在最好的朋友旁边。) 53 accomplish /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/ vt. 完成 accomplishment n. 成就;完成 accomplish sth. 完成(目标、任务等) After years of hard work, she accomplished her dream of becoming a doctor.(经过多年努力,她实现了成为一名医生的梦想。) 54 noble /ˈnəʊbl/ adj. 贵族的,高贵的;崇高的;宏伟的 nobility n. 贵族;高贵(品质) N/A His noble sacrifice for the country will always be remembered.(他为国家做出的崇高牺牲将永远被铭记。) 55 confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj. 糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的 1. confuse vt. 使困惑;混淆2. confusion n. 困惑;混乱 be confused about 对……困惑 Many students are confused about the difference between “lie” and “lay”.(很多学生对“lie”和“lay”的区别感到困惑。) 56 clear up (头脑) 清醒;使整洁,清理 N/A clear up (头脑)清醒;清理(物品/混乱) After drinking a cup of tea, his mind cleared up and he found the solution.(喝了杯茶后,他的头脑清醒了,找到了解决办法。) 57 be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事 N/A be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事 We were on the point of leaving the house when it started to rain heavily.(我们正要出门,突然下起了大雨。) 58 weave /wiːv/ vi. & vt. (weaved, weaved) 迂回行进,穿行;(wove, woven) 编 weaving n. 编织;迂回行进 1. weave through 穿行于(人群、车辆等)2. weave sth. 编织(衣物、篮子等) The small boat weaved through the narrow channels of the river.(小船在河流的狭窄水道中穿行。) 59 mushy /ˈmʌʃi/ adj. 糊状的,软而稠的 N/A N/A The oatmeal was too mushy, so I added some nuts to make it better.(燕麦粥太稀糊了,我加了些坚果改善口感。) 60 flash /flæʃ/ n. 闪光;闪现vt. & vi. (使) 闪光;(使) 闪现 flashy adj. 浮华的;闪光的 1. flash by 一闪而过2. a flash of light 一道闪光 A flash of lightning lit up the dark sky, followed by thunder.(一道闪电照亮了漆黑的天空,接着是雷声。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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 Unit 4 Exploring literature 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第二册
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 Unit 4 Exploring literature 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第二册
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 Unit 4 Exploring literature 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第二册
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