内容正文:
译林版 必修二 Unit 4 Exploring literature.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ oneself to 致力,专心,献身
1. devotion n. 奉献;忠诚2. devoted adj. 忠诚的;献身的
devote oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事
She devotes herself to helping the poor in rural areas.(她致力于帮助农村地区的贫困人口。)
2
earnest /ˈɜːnɪst/ adj. 非常认真的;诚实的,真诚的
1. earnestly adv. 认真地;真诚地2. earnestness n. 认真;真诚
N/A
He made an earnest effort to improve his math grades.(他认真努力地提高数学成绩。)
3
butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶
N/A
N/A
Butterflies flutter from flower to flower in the garden.(蝴蝶在花园里从一朵花飞到另一朵花。)
4
literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学,文学作品
literary adj. 文学的;书面的
N/A
Reading classic literature helps us understand different cultures.(阅读经典文学作品帮助我们了解不同的文化。)
5
shell /ʃel/ n. 贝壳;壳
N/A
N/A
We picked up many colorful shells while walking on the beach.(我们在海滩散步时捡了很多彩色贝壳。)
6
in store (for sb) 即将发生 (在某人身上),等待着 (某人)
N/A
in store (for sb) 即将发生(在某人身上),等待着(某人)
No one knows what challenges are in store for us in the future.(没人知道未来有什么挑战在等着我们。)
7
appeal /əˈpiːl/ vi. 有吸引力;申诉;呼吁n. 吸引力;申诉;呼吁
appealing adj. 有吸引力的
1. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力2. appeal for sth. 呼吁某事
The warm and cozy café appeals to many young people.(这家温暖舒适的咖啡馆对很多年轻人有吸引力。)
8
determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ vt. 确定;支配;决心vi. 决心
1. determination n. 决心;决定2. determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的
1. determine to do sth. 决心做某事2. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
She is determined to get into her dream university.(她决心考上自己梦想的大学。)
9
significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 有重要意义的,显著的
1. significance n. 重要性;意义2. significantly adv. 显著地;重要地
N/A
The new policy has a significant impact on environmental protection.(这项新政策对环境保护有重要影响。)
10
description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描述,形容,说明
describe vt. 描述;形容
give a description of 描述……
Can you give a brief description of your hometown?(你能简要描述一下你的家乡吗?)
11
sensitive /ˈsensətɪv/ adj. 感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的
sensitivity n. 敏感性;灵敏度
be sensitive to 对……敏感
This plant is sensitive to light, so it can’t be placed in direct sunlight.(这种植物对光敏感,不能放在直射阳光下。)
12
soul /səʊl/ n. 灵魂;心性,内心
N/A
N/A
His music seems to touch the soul of everyone who listens to it.(他的音乐似乎能触动每个听众的心灵。)
13
reflect /rɪˈflekt/ vt. & vi. 反映,显示;映出 (影像);反射 (声、光、热等);沉思
reflection n. 反射;沉思;映像
1. reflect on/upon 沉思;考虑2. reflect sth. in sth. 某物在某物中映出
The lake reflects the beautiful sunset like a mirror.(湖面像镜子一样映出美丽的夕阳。)
14
capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ adj. 有能力,有才能;能力强的
capability n. 能力;才能
be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力(做)某事
With training, she is capable of solving this difficult problem.(经过训练,她有能力解决这个难题。)
15
awaken /əˈweɪkən/ vt. & vi. 唤起,被唤起;(使) 醒来
awake adj. 醒着的;vt. & vi. 唤醒
awaken sb. to sth. 使某人意识到某事
The documentary awakened people to the urgency of saving endangered animals.(这部纪录片让人们意识到拯救濒危动物的紧迫性。)
16
launch /lɔːntʃ/ vt. 使 (船) 下水;开始从事,发动
N/A
1. launch sth. 发动(活动、产品等)2. launch into sth. 开始做(某事)
The company launched a new smartphone model last week.(这家公司上周推出了一款新智能手机型号。)
17
permanence /ˈpɜːmənəns/ n. 永久,持久性
permanent adj. 永久的;持久的
N/A
We need to ensure the permanence of this environmental protection measure.(我们需要确保这项环保措施的持久性。)
18
contain /kənˈteɪn/ vt. 包含,含有,容纳
container n. 容器;集装箱
N/A
This bottle contains 1 liter of pure water.(这个瓶子装有1升纯净水。)
19
element /ˈelɪmənt/ n. 要素,基本部分
elementary adj. 基本的;初级的
N/A
Patience is an essential element for learning a new language.(耐心是学习一门新语言的关键要素。)
20
universal /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl/ adj. 普遍的,共同的;普遍存在的
universally adv. 普遍地;广泛地
N/A
Kindness is a universal value that is respected in all cultures.(善良是所有文化中都受尊重的普遍价值观。)
21
summary /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结,概括,概要in summary 总的来说
summarize vt. 总结;概括
1. in summary 总的来说2. make a summary of 总结……
In summary, we should balance work and rest to stay healthy.(总的来说,我们应该平衡工作与休息以保持健康。)
22
feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ n. 特色,特征vt. 以…为特色,是…的特征
N/A
1. feature sth. 以某物为特色2. a feature of ……的特色
This travel magazine features articles about remote villages.(这本旅游杂志以偏远村庄的文章为特色。)
23
author /ˈɔːθə(r)/ n. 作者,作家
authorship n. 作者身份;著作权
N/A
The author of this science fiction novel won a national literary award.(这本科幻小说的作者获得了国家级文学奖项。)
24
therefore /ˈðeəfɔː(r)/ adv. 因此,所以
N/A
N/A(连接因果关系,引导结果)
He forgot to set his alarm clock; therefore, he was late for work.(他忘了设闹钟,因此上班迟到了。)
25
issue /ˈɪʃuː; ˈɪsjuː/ n. 重要议题,争论的问题;问题,担忧;(报刊) 一期vt. 宣布,公布
N/A
1. issue sth. 公布(政策、通知等)2. a key issue 关键问题
The government issued a notice about safety rules for summer vacations.(政府发布了关于暑假安全规定的通知。)
26
novel /ˈnɒvl/ n. (长篇) 小说
novelist n. 小说家
N/A
I spent the whole weekend reading a fascinating historical novel.(我花了整个周末读一本精彩的历史小说。)
27
draw on 凭借,利用
N/A
draw on sth. 凭借(经验、资源等);利用某物
The designer drew on traditional patterns to create the new clothing line.(设计师凭借传统图案设计了新的服装系列。)
28
upper /ˈʌpə(r)/ adj. 上部的;上面的
N/A
1. upper part 上部2. upper class 上层阶级
The upper part of the mountain is covered with snow all year round.(这座山的上部终年积雪。)
29
gap /ɡæp/ n. 差距;间隙
N/A
1. the gap between A and B A与B之间的差距2. fill the gap 填补差距
We need to take measures to narrow the gap between urban and rural education.(我们需要采取措施缩小城乡教育差距。)
30
context /ˈkɒntekst/ n. (事情发生的) 背景,环境,来龙去脉;上下文,语境
N/A
1. in the context of 在……的背景下2. context clues 上下文线索
To understand this ancient poem, we must consider it in its historical context.(要理解这首古诗,我们必须结合其历史背景。)
31
specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 特定的;明确的,具体的
specifically adv. 具体地;明确地
1. specific details 具体细节2. specific to 特定于……
Can you provide specific examples to explain your idea?(你能提供具体例子来解释你的观点吗?)
32
ought to /ˈɔːt tə; ˈɔːt tu/ modal v. 应该,应当
N/A
ought to do sth. 应该做某事
We ought to help those in need instead of ignoring them.(我们应该帮助有需要的人,而不是忽视他们。)
33
particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ adj. 特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的in particular 尤其,特别
particularly adv. 尤其;特别
1. in particular 尤其,特别2. be particular about 对……挑剔
She likes all kinds of sports, in particular swimming.(她喜欢各种运动,尤其是游泳。)
34
topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题;题目;标题
N/A
1. a hot topic 热门话题2. topic of discussion 讨论话题
Online privacy has become a hot topic in recent years.(近年来,网络隐私已成为热门话题。)
35
collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. (同类) 收藏品;作品集;募捐
collect vt. & vi. 收集;募捐
a collection of 一批;一套(同类物品)
My grandfather has a valuable collection of ancient coins.(我爷爷有一批珍贵的古币收藏品。)
36
section /ˈsekʃn/ n. 部分,部门;部件,散件
N/A
1. a section of 一部分(某物)2. the sales section 销售部门
This section of the textbook focuses on grammar rules.(这本教材的这一部分重点讲解语法规则。)
37
mean /miːn/ adj. 吝啬的,小气的;不善良的,刻薄的
1. meanly adv. 吝啬地;刻薄地2. meanness n. 吝啬;刻薄
1. be mean with sth. 在(钱财等)上吝啬2. be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄
He is mean with his money and never donates to charity.(他在钱财上很吝啬,从不向慈善机构捐款。)
38
transport /trænˈspɔːt/ vt. 运输,运送/ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通运输系统;交通车辆;运输
transportation n. 运输;交通
1. transport sth. to sp. 把某物运送到某地2. public transport 公共交通
The farm’s vegetables are transported to the city market every morning.(农场的蔬菜每天早上被运送到城市市场。)
39
turkey /ˈtɜːki/ n. 火鸡;火鸡肉
N/A
N/A
People in Western countries usually eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.(西方国家的人通常在感恩节吃火鸡。)
40
generosity /ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti/ n. 慷慨,大方,宽宏大量
generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的
N/A
Her generosity in helping the homeless won her great respect.(她帮助无家可归者的慷慨行为为她赢得了极大尊重。)
41
chapter /ˈtʃæptə(r)/ n. 章节;篇章
N/A
1. chapter one 第一章2. a new chapter 新篇章(比喻新阶段)
Finishing high school marks the start of a new chapter in his life.(高中毕业标志着他人生新篇章的开始。)
42
poetry /ˈpəʊətri/ n. 诗集,诗歌
1. poem n. 诗2. poet n. 诗人
N/A
Reading poetry helps improve our sense of language and aesthetics.(读诗有助于提高我们的语言感知力和审美能力。)
43
stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台;阶段;步骤vt. 上演,举办
N/A
1. on the stage 在舞台上2. at the stage of 在……阶段
The school will stage a drama performance to celebrate Children’s Day.(学校将举办一场戏剧表演庆祝儿童节。)
44
autobiography /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 自传
autobiographical adj. 自传的
N/A
The famous scientist wrote an autobiography about his research journey.(这位著名科学家写了一本关于自己科研历程的自传。)
45
biography /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 传记,传记作品
1. biographical adj. 传记的2. biographer n. 传记作者
N/A
I read a biography of Marie Curie to learn about her scientific achievements.(我读了一本居里夫人的传记,了解她的科学成就。)
46
extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极其,非常,极端
extreme adj. 极端的;n. 极端
N/A
The task is extremely difficult, but we will try our best to finish it.(这项任务极其困难,但我们会尽力完成。)
47
destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁,毁灭,破坏
1. destruction n. 破坏;毁灭2. destructive adj. 破坏性的
N/A
The flood destroyed hundreds of houses in the small town.(洪水摧毁了这个小镇的数百所房屋。)
48
defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ vt. 击败,战胜n. 失败,战败;击败
N/A
1. defeat sb. 击败某人2. suffer a defeat 遭受失败
Our team defeated the defending champion in the basketball match.(我们队在篮球比赛中击败了卫冕冠军。)
49
attempt /əˈtempt/ vt. & n. 努力,尝试,试图
N/A
1. attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事2. make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事
He attempted to climb the steep mountain without professional equipment.(他试图在没有专业装备的情况下攀登这座陡峭的山。)
50
straighten /ˈstreɪtn/ vt. 挺直;(使) 变直,变正
straight adj. 直的;adv. 直地
straighten up 挺直(身体);整理(物品)
She straightened up her back and walked with confidence.(她挺直腰背,自信地走着。)
51
strain /streɪn/ n. 用劲,使力;压力,拉力;重负
N/A
1. under strain 处于压力之下2. strain on sth. 对某物的压力
The heavy workload put a lot of strain on his physical and mental health.(繁重的工作任务给他的身心健康带来了很大压力。)
52
alongside /əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd/ adv. 在…旁边;与…一起
N/A
alongside sb./sth. 在某人/某物旁边;与某人/某物一起
She sat alongside her best friend during the concert.(音乐会期间,她坐在最好的朋友旁边。)
53
accomplish /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/ vt. 完成
accomplishment n. 成就;完成
accomplish sth. 完成(目标、任务等)
After years of hard work, she accomplished her dream of becoming a doctor.(经过多年努力,她实现了成为一名医生的梦想。)
54
noble /ˈnəʊbl/ adj. 贵族的,高贵的;崇高的;宏伟的
nobility n. 贵族;高贵(品质)
N/A
His noble sacrifice for the country will always be remembered.(他为国家做出的崇高牺牲将永远被铭记。)
55
confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj. 糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的
1. confuse vt. 使困惑;混淆2. confusion n. 困惑;混乱
be confused about 对……困惑
Many students are confused about the difference between “lie” and “lay”.(很多学生对“lie”和“lay”的区别感到困惑。)
56
clear up (头脑) 清醒;使整洁,清理
N/A
clear up (头脑)清醒;清理(物品/混乱)
After drinking a cup of tea, his mind cleared up and he found the solution.(喝了杯茶后,他的头脑清醒了,找到了解决办法。)
57
be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事
N/A
be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事
We were on the point of leaving the house when it started to rain heavily.(我们正要出门,突然下起了大雨。)
58
weave /wiːv/ vi. & vt. (weaved, weaved) 迂回行进,穿行;(wove, woven) 编
weaving n. 编织;迂回行进
1. weave through 穿行于(人群、车辆等)2. weave sth. 编织(衣物、篮子等)
The small boat weaved through the narrow channels of the river.(小船在河流的狭窄水道中穿行。)
59
mushy /ˈmʌʃi/ adj. 糊状的,软而稠的
N/A
N/A
The oatmeal was too mushy, so I added some nuts to make it better.(燕麦粥太稀糊了,我加了些坚果改善口感。)
60
flash /flæʃ/ n. 闪光;闪现vt. & vi. (使) 闪光;(使) 闪现
flashy adj. 浮华的;闪光的
1. flash by 一闪而过2. a flash of light 一道闪光
A flash of lightning lit up the dark sky, followed by thunder.(一道闪电照亮了漆黑的天空,接着是雷声。)
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