Unit 4 Exploring literature 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第二册

译林版 必修二 Unit 4 Exploring literature.期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/专心于做某事 She devotes herself to helping the poor in her free time.（她在空闲时间致力于帮助穷人。） 2 devote sth to sth 把某物用于某事 He devotes most of his after-school time to reading.（他把大部分课后时间用于阅读。） 3 in earnest 认真地；严肃地 After failing the exam, she started studying in earnest.（考试失利后，她开始认真学习。） 4 be earnest about sth 对某事认真 He is earnest about his piano practice and never skips it.（他对钢琴练习很认真，从不错过。） 5 butterfly effect 蝴蝶效应（指微小变化引发连锁反应） The butterfly effect is often mentioned in science classes.（蝴蝶效应经常在科学课上被提及。） 6 a swarm of butterflies 一群蝴蝶 We saw a swarm of colorful butterflies flying in the garden.（我们看到一群色彩鲜艳的蝴蝶在花园里飞。） 7 English literature 英国文学（指英国的文学作品及研究） She plans to study English literature when she goes to university.（她上大学后打算学习英国文学。） 8 classic literature 经典文学（指具有深远影响的文学作品） Reading classic literature helps us understand different cultures.（阅读经典文学有助于我们了解不同的文化。） 9 shell out (money) 支付；花钱（口语用法） My parents had to shell out 200 yuan for my new textbook.（我父母不得不花200元给我买新课本。） 10 coconut shell 椰子壳（指椰子的硬壳） The boy made a small toy car with a coconut shell.（这个男孩用椰子壳做了一辆小玩具车。） 11 There is sth in store for sb 某人将面临某事；某事正等待着某人 There are many interesting activities in store for us this summer.（今年夏天有很多有趣的活动在等着我们。） 12 appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力；呼吁某人 This cartoon appeals to young children.（这部动画片对小孩子有吸引力。）/ We appeal to everyone to protect animals.（我们呼吁所有人保护动物。） 13 appeal against sth 对某事提出上诉 The player decided to appeal against the referee’s decision.（这名运动员决定对裁判的判罚提出上诉。） 14 determine to do sth 决心做某事 She determined to improve her English by practicing every day.（她决心通过每天练习来提高英语。） 15 determine + that从句 确定；决定 The teacher determined that the class meeting would be held on Friday.（老师决定班会在周五召开。） 16 significant change 重大变化 There has been a significant change in the school’s timetable this term.（这学期学校的时间表有了重大变化。） 17 significant difference 显著差异 There is a significant difference between the two math methods.（这两种数学方法之间有显著差异。） 18 beyond description 难以描述 The beauty of the sunset over the lake is beyond description.（湖上日落的美景难以描述。） 19 give a description of sth 描述某物 The witness gave a clear description of the accident.（目击者清晰地描述了那场事故。） 20 sensitive to sth 对某物敏感 She is sensitive to pollen, so she often sneezes in spring.（她对花粉敏感，所以春天经常打喷嚏。） 21 sensitive issue 敏感问题 We should avoid talking about sensitive issues like politics in public.（我们应避免在公共场合谈论政治等敏感问题。） 22 heart and soul 全心全意地 All the students worked heart and soul to prepare for the school party.（所有学生都全心全意地准备学校派对。） 23 save one’s soul 拯救某人的灵魂（多含宗教或精神层面含义） The old man believed that helping others could save his soul.（这位老人相信帮助别人能拯救他的灵魂。） 24 reflect on/upon sth 思考某事；反思某事 She often reflects on her mistakes to avoid making them again.（她经常反思自己的错误，避免再次犯错。） 25 reflect sth in sth 在某物中映出某物 The trees are reflected in the calm lake.（树木倒映在平静的湖水中。） 26 be capable of (doing) sth 有能力做某事 He is capable of solving this difficult math problem.（他有能力解决这道难的数学题。） 27 capable teacher 有能力的老师 Miss Li is a capable teacher who always helps students patiently.（李老师是一位有能力的老师，总是耐心帮助学生。） 28 awaken sb to sth 使某人意识到某事 The documentary awakened us to the importance of saving water.（这部纪录片让我们意识到节约用水的重要性。） 29 awaken from sth 从某物中醒来 He awakened from a bad dream and felt very scared.（他从噩梦中醒来，感到很害怕。） 30 launch a project 启动一个项目 The school plans to launch a reading project next month.（学校计划下个月启动一个阅读项目。） 31 launch a ship 使船下水 The workers will launch the new ship at the end of this month.（工人们将在月底让新船下水。） 32 the permanence of sth 某物的持久性 We need to test the permanence of this new material.（我们需要测试这种新材料的持久性。） 33 lack of permanence 缺乏持久性 The main problem of this paint is its lack of permanence.（这种油漆的主要问题是缺乏持久性。） 34 contain sth in sth 把某物包含在某物中 This box contains many kinds of stationery.（这个盒子里装着多种文具。） 35 contain one’s anger 克制某人的愤怒 She tried to contain her anger when she heard the unfair comment.（听到不公平的评价时，她努力克制自己的愤怒。） 36 basic element 基本要素 Trust is a basic element of a good friendship.（信任是良好友谊的基本要素。） 37 element of sth 某物的成分；某物的因素 There is an element of fun in this English game.（这个英语游戏中含有乐趣因素。） 38 universal truth 普遍真理 “Hard work pays off” is a universal truth.（“努力就有回报”是一个普遍真理。） 39 universal agreement 普遍共识 There is a universal agreement that education is important.（教育很重要，这是普遍共识。） 40 make a summary of sth 总结某物 Please make a summary of this passage after you finish reading.（读完后请总结这篇文章。） 41 brief summary 简要总结 He gave a brief summary of the story in five sentences.（他用五句话对这个故事做了简要总结。） 42 In summary, + 句子 总的来说，……（用于总结观点） In summary, we need to finish our homework before watching TV.（总的来说，我们需要先完成作业再看电视。） 43 feature sth 以某物为特色 This restaurant features delicious seafood.（这家餐厅以美味的海鲜为特色。） 44 key feature 主要特征 A key feature of this phone is its fast charging function.（这款手机的主要特征是快充功能。） 45 the author of sth 某物的作者 Who is the author of this popular storybook?（这本热门故事书的作者是谁？） 46 famous author 著名作家 Lu Xun is a famous author in Chinese literature.（鲁迅是中国文学界的著名作家。） 47 句子, therefore + 句子 因此，……（表因果关系） She practiced dancing every day; therefore, she won the competition.（她每天练习跳舞，因此赢得了比赛。） 48 therefore + 句子 因此，……（用于句首表因果） Therefore, we should start preparing for the exam now.（因此，我们现在就应该开始准备考试。） 49 key issue 关键问题 The key issue we need to discuss today is how to improve our grades.（我们今天需要讨论的关键问题是如何提高成绩。） 50 issue a statement 发表声明 The school issued a statement about the new rules.（学校就新规定发表了声明。） 51 science fiction novel 科幻小说 He spent the weekend reading a new science fiction novel.（他周末读了一本新的科幻小说。） 52 best-selling novel 畅销小说 This book is a best-selling novel in our school library.（这本书是我们学校图书馆的畅销小说。） 53 draw on sth 凭借；利用某物 She drew on her past experience to solve this problem.（她凭借过去的经验解决了这个问题。） 54 draw on one’s courage 鼓起勇气 He drew on his courage to speak in front of the whole class.（他鼓起勇气在全班面前发言。） 55 upper class 上层阶级（指社会中收入或地位较高的群体） Some people from the upper class attended the charity party.（一些上层阶级的人参加了慈善派对。） 56 upper part 上部 The photo is pasted on the upper part of the wall.（照片贴在墙的上部。） 57 generation gap 代沟（指不同代人之间的观念差异） The generation gap between my parents and me is not very big.（我和父母之间的代沟不大。） 58 gap between A and B A和B之间的差距 There is a small gap between his score and mine.（他的分数和我的分数之间差距很小。） 59 in context 在上下文中；结合背景 You need to understand this word in the context of the whole passage.（你需要结合整篇文章的背景理解这个单词。） 60 social context 社会背景 This story should be analyzed in its social context.（这个故事应结合其社会背景来分析。） 61 specific details 具体细节 Please tell me specific details about your weekend plan.（请告诉我你周末计划的具体细节。） 62 specific time 特定时间 We haven’t set a specific time for the picnic yet.（我们还没确定野餐的特定时间。） 63 ought to do sth 应该做某事（表建议或责任） We ought to help our parents with housework.（我们应该帮父母做家务。） 64 ought not to do sth 不应该做某事 You ought not to play computer games for too long.（你不应该玩太久电脑游戏。） 65 in particular 尤其；特别 I like all fruits, in particular bananas.（我喜欢所有水果，尤其是香蕉。） 66 particular about sth 对某物挑剔 She is very particular about the cleanliness of her room.（她对房间的整洁度很挑剔。） 67 hot topic 热门话题 Online learning is a hot topic these days.（在线学习是近来的热门话题。） 68 discuss a topic 讨论一个话题 We will discuss the topic of environmental protection in class.（我们将在课堂上讨论环保话题。） 69 a collection of sth 一批/一套某物（指收藏的物品） My grandfather has a collection of old stamps.（我爷爷有一批旧邮票收藏。） 70 art collection 艺术收藏品 The museum has a valuable art collection.（这家博物馆有珍贵的艺术收藏品。） 71 the reading section 阅读部分（常指考试中的阅读题型） The reading section of this English exam is not too hard.（这次英语考试的阅读部分不算太难。） 72 a section of sth 某物的一部分 This section of the road is closed for repair.（这段路因维修而封闭。） 73 be mean to sb 对某人刻薄 Don’t be mean to your classmates; we should help each other.（不要对同学刻薄，我们应该互相帮助。） 74 be mean with money 吝啬金钱 He is not mean with money and often helps the poor.（他在金钱上不吝啬，经常帮助穷人。） 75 transport sth/sb to sp 把某物/某人运送到某地 The vegetables will be transported to the city by truck.（这些蔬菜将通过卡车运到城市。） 76 public transport 公共交通（指公交、地铁等） I usually go to school by public transport.（我通常乘公共交通上学。） 77 roast turkey 烤火鸡（常作为节日美食） People in Western countries often eat roast turkey on Thanksgiving.（西方国家的人常在感恩节吃烤火鸡。） 78 turkey sandwich 火鸡三明治 I had a turkey sandwich for lunch at school today.（我今天在学校午餐吃了火鸡三明治。） 79 the generosity of sb 某人的慷慨 We all appreciate the generosity of the volunteers.（我们都感谢志愿者们的慷慨。） 80 show generosity 表现出慷慨 He showed great generosity by donating his books to the school.（他把书捐给学校，表现出极大的慷慨。） 81 Chapter + 数字 第……章（指书籍的章节） Please read Chapter 4 of this textbook before tomorrow’s class.（明天上课前请阅读这本课本的第四章。） 82 the first chapter 第一章 The first chapter of the novel introduces the main character.（这本小说的第一章介绍了主角。） 83 write poetry 写诗 She likes to write poetry when she feels happy.（她开心的时候喜欢写诗。） 84 classical poetry 古典诗歌（指古代的经典诗作） We learned many Chinese classical poems in our Chinese class.（我们在语文课上学了很多中国古典诗歌。） 85 on stage 在舞台上 The students will perform a play on stage this evening.（学生们今晚将在舞台上表演一出戏剧。） 86 the first stage 第一阶段 We have completed the first stage of our science project.（我们已经完成了科学项目的第一阶段。） 87 write one’s autobiography 写某人的自传 The old scientist decided to write his autobiography.（这位老科学家决定写自己的自传。） 88 read an autobiography 读一本自传 I read an autobiography of a famous athlete last month.（我上个月读了一本著名运动员的自传。） 89 a biography of sb 某人的传记 She is reading a biography of Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer.（她正在读中国著名作家莫言的传记。） 90 write a biography 写传记 The writer spent three years writing the biography.（这位作家花了三年时间写这本传记。） 91 extremely important 极其重要 This meeting is extremely important for our team.（这次会议对我们团队极其重要。） 92 extremely difficult 极其困难 This physics problem is extremely difficult for me.（这道物理题对我来说极其困难。） 93 destroy sth completely 彻底摧毁某物 The heavy rain destroyed the small house completely.（大雨彻底摧毁了这座小房子。） 94 destroy one’s hope 摧毁某人的希望 The bad news destroyed his hope of winning the competition.（坏消息摧毁了他赢得比赛的希望。） 95 defeat sb 击败某人（常指比赛或斗争中） Our basketball team defeated the visiting team yesterday.（我们的篮球队昨天击败了客队。） 96 suffer a defeat 遭遇失败 The team suffered a defeat in the final game.（这支队伍在决赛中遭遇了失败。） 97 attempt to do sth 试图做某事 He attempted to climb the small hill alone.（他试图独自爬上那座小山。） 98 make an attempt 做出尝试 She made an attempt to learn to play the guitar.（她尝试学习弹吉他。） 99 straighten up 挺直身体；整理 She straightened up and walked into the classroom.（她挺直身体走进了教室。）/ Please straighten up your desk before leaving.（离开前请整理好你的书桌。） 100 straighten sth out 理清某事；使某物变直 We need to straighten out this misunderstanding quickly.（我们需要快速理清这个误会。） 101 strain one’s eyes 用眼过度；眯眼 She strained her eyes to see the words on the small card.（她眯起眼睛看小卡片上的字。） 102 mental strain 精神压力 Too much homework can cause mental strain for students.（过多的作业会给学生带来精神压力。） 103 alongside sb/sth 在某人/某物旁边；与某人/某物一起 She sat alongside her best friend during the concert.（音乐会期间，她坐在最好的朋友旁边。） 104 work alongside sb 与某人一起工作 He worked alongside his colleagues to finish the task on time.（他和同事一起工作，按时完成了任务。） 105 accomplish a goal 实现目标 She worked hard to accomplish her goal of learning English well.（她努力实现学好英语的目标。） 106 accomplish a task 完成任务 We need to accomplish this task before the end of the week.（我们需要在周末前完成这项任务。） 107 noble spirit 崇高的精神 His noble spirit of helping others inspired all of us.（他乐于助人的崇高精神激励了我们所有人。） 108 noble family 贵族家庭（指历史上或社会中的特权家庭） He was born into a noble family in ancient times.（他在古代出生于一个贵族家庭。） 109 be confused about sth 对某事感到困惑 I am confused about this grammar rule.（我对这条语法规则感到困惑。） 110 look confused 看起来困惑 She looked confused when she heard the new rule.（听到新规定时，她看起来很困惑。） 111 clear up 头脑清醒；（天气）放晴 After a short rest, my mind cleared up.（短暂休息后，我的头脑清醒了。） 112 clear up sth 清理某物；解决某事 Please clear up the toys on the floor.（请清理地板上的玩具。）/ We need to clear up this problem today.（我们今天需要解决这个问题。） 113 主语 + be on the point of doing sth when + 句子 某人正要做某事，这时…… I was on the point of going out when it started to rain.（我正要出门，这时开始下雨了。） 114 weave sth into sth 把某物编织进某物；把某物融入某物 She weaved colorful threads into the cloth.（她把彩色线织进布里。）/ He weaved a funny story into his speech.（他把一个有趣的故事融入了演讲中。） 115 weave a basket 编篮子 The old woman can weave beautiful baskets with bamboo.（这位老妇人能用竹子编漂亮的篮子。） 116 mushy potatoes 土豆泥（指软烂的土豆制品） My little sister likes to eat mushy potatoes with milk.（我妹妹喜欢吃加牛奶的土豆泥。） 117 mushy food 糊状食物（指质地软烂的食物） Babies need to eat mushy food when they first start eating solid food.（婴儿刚开始吃固体食物时需要吃糊状食物。） 118 flash across one’s mind 某人脑中闪过…… An interesting idea flashed across his mind.（一个有趣的想法在他脑中闪过。） 119 flash a smile 露出微笑（指快速、短暂地微笑） She flashed a friendly smile at me when we met.（我们见面时，她对我露出了友好的微笑。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $