摘要:
该高中英语必修二Unit 3“Festivals and Customs”词汇知识清单系统梳理了40个核心单词及其派生词、考点与例句,涵盖婚礼、仪式、传统习俗、节日活动等主题范畴,构建了从“基础词汇掌握”到“语境应用理解”再到“文化意识拓展”的三层学习支架。
清单通过分类整理、星级标注和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“decorate with sth.”“be caught up in”等高频短语设为重点难点并配实用例句,帮助学生建立语言结构意识和跨文化理解能力。特别设计“文化背景提示卡”和“易错搭配对比表”,例如在“wedding”“bridegroom”旁标注中西方婚俗差异,在“annual”“previous”处强调时间逻辑关系,强化思维品质中的比较与判断能力。整份清单便于学生自主复习,也助力教师精准教学,提升课堂效率与学习深度。
内容正文:
译林版 必修二 Unit 3 Festivals and Customs.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
wedding /ˈwedɪŋ/ n. 婚礼,结婚庆典 (30)
N/A
N/A
Their wedding will be held in the city hall next Saturday.(他们的婚礼将于下周六在市政厅举行。)
2
ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 典礼,仪式 (30)
ceremonial adj. 仪式性的;正式的
1. opening ceremony 开幕式2. closing ceremony 闭幕式
The opening ceremony of the school sports meeting was held on Monday.(学校运动会开幕式于周一举行。)
3
decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ vt. & vi. 装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆 (30)
decoration n. 装饰;装饰品
decorate sth. with sth. 用某物装饰某物
We decorated the classroom with balloons for the New Year party.(我们用气球装饰教室,准备新年派对。)
4
formal /ˈfɔːml/ adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的 (30)
formally adv. 正式地;正规地
1. formal clothes 正式服装2. formal meeting 正式会议
You need to wear formal clothes to attend the business meeting.(你需要穿正式服装参加商务会议。)
5
tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗) (30)
traditional adj. 传统的;惯例的
1. traditional culture 传统文化2. keep up a tradition 保持传统
Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is a traditional custom in China.(春节吃饺子是中国的传统习俗。)
6
bride /braɪd/ n. 新娘 (30)
N/A
N/A
The bride wore a white wedding dress and looked very beautiful.(新娘穿着白色婚纱,看起来十分美丽。)
7
eye-catching /ˈaɪ kætʃɪŋ/ adj. 惹人注意的,引人注目的 (30)
N/A
N/A
The red billboard by the road is very eye-catching.(路边的红色广告牌十分引人注目。)
8
sari /ˈsɑːriː/ n. 莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾) (30)
N/A
N/A
Many women in India wear saris on important festivals.(印度的许多女性会在重要节日穿莎丽。)
9
custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾 (30)
customary adj. 习惯的;通常的
1. local customs 当地风俗2. social customs 社会习俗
When traveling abroad, we should respect the local customs.(出国旅行时,我们应尊重当地风俗。)
10
impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象,感想;影响,效果 (30)
1. impress vt. 给……留下深刻印象2. impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
make a (good/bad) impression on sb. 给某人留下(好/坏)印象
Her kindness and politeness made a good impression on the teacher.(她的友善和礼貌给老师留下了好印象。)
11
bridegroom /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/ n. 新郎 (30)
N/A
N/A
The bridegroom gave a speech to thank all the guests at the wedding.(新郎在婚礼上致辞,感谢所有来宾。)
12
entrance /ˈentrəns/ n. 进入,出场;入口;进入权;准许加入 (30)
enter vt. & vi. 进入;参加
the entrance to... ……的入口
Please wait for me at the entrance to the museum.(请在博物馆入口处等我。)
13
anything but 决不,根本不 (30)
N/A
anything but + adj. 决不……;根本不……
This task is anything but easy; it requires a lot of time and effort.(这项任务绝不简单,它需要大量时间和精力。)
14
ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 普通的,平常的;平庸的 (30)
ordinarily adv. 通常;平常地
1. ordinary people 普通人2. ordinary life 平凡生活
He is just an ordinary worker, but he always helps others.(他只是一名普通工人,但总是乐于助人。)
15
romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/ adj. 浪漫的;爱情的;(Romantic)浪漫主义的 (30)
1. romance n. 浪漫史;爱情故事2. romantically adv. 浪漫地
1. romantic movie 爱情电影2. romantic atmosphere 浪漫氛围
They had a romantic dinner by the lake on their anniversary.(周年纪念日那天,他们在湖边吃了一顿浪漫的晚餐。)
16
flight /flaɪt/ n. 班机,航班;航程;飞行 (31)
fly vi. & vt. 飞;乘飞机(过去式/过去分词:flew, flown)
1. flight number 航班号2. take a flight 乘飞机
My flight to Beijing will take off at 3 p.m.(我飞往北京的航班将于下午3点起飞。)
17
occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机 (31)
occasional adj. 偶尔的;偶然的
1. on special occasions 在特殊场合2. take this occasion 借此机会
We usually give gifts to our parents on special occasions like their birthdays.(在父母生日等特殊场合,我们通常会给他们送礼物。)
18
in the air 可感觉到;在传播中 (31)
N/A
in the air 可感觉到;在传播中
The excitement of the upcoming festival is in the air.(即将到来的节日所带来的兴奋感弥漫在空气中。)
19
merry /ˈmeri/ adj. 愉快的,高兴的 (31)
merrily adv. 愉快地;高兴地
1. Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐2. a merry smile 愉快的笑容
We sang "Merry Christmas" and exchanged gifts with each other.(我们唱《圣诞快乐》,并互相交换礼物。)
20
band /bænd/ n. 乐队,乐团;一伙,一帮;带,箍 (31)
N/A
1. rock band 摇滚乐队2. rubber band 橡皮筋
A famous rock band will hold a concert in our city next month.(一支著名的摇滚乐队将于下月在我市举办演唱会。)
21
costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/ n. 戏装,装扮用服装 (31)
N/A
1. Halloween costume 万圣节服装2. traditional costume 传统服饰
Children dressed up in various Halloween costumes and went trick-or-treating.(孩子们穿着各式各样的万圣节服装去讨糖。)
22
samba /ˈsæmbə/ n. 桑巴舞,桑巴舞曲 (31)
N/A
dance the samba 跳桑巴舞
People danced the samba to celebrate the carnival in Brazil.(在巴西,人们跳桑巴舞庆祝狂欢节。)
23
twist /twɪst/ vi. & vt. 扭转,转动;使弯曲;曲折 n. 转动;转折;曲折处 (31)
twisted adj. 扭曲的;曲折的
1. twist one's body 扭动身体2. a twist in the story 故事的转折
She twisted her body to avoid hitting the tree.(她扭动身体,避免撞到树。)
24
clap /klæp/ vi. & vt. 鼓掌,拍手 n. 鼓掌,拍手 (31)
N/A
1. clap one's hands 拍手2. give a big clap 热烈鼓掌
The audience gave a big clap after the singer finished her performance.(歌手完成表演后,观众报以热烈的掌声。)
25
march /mɑːtʃ/ vi. 齐步走,前进;游行示威 n. 游行示威;行进 (31)
marcher n. 游行者;行进者
1. march forward 前进2. peace march 和平游行
The soldiers marched forward in neat formation.(士兵们以整齐的队列前进。)
26
current /ˈkʌrənt/ n. 水流,潮流;电流;思潮 adj. 当前的;通用的 (31)
currently adv. 当前;目前
1. current situation 当前形势2. current trend 流行趋势
Currently, more and more people prefer to shop online.(目前,越来越多的人喜欢网购。)
27
beer /bɪə(r)/ n. 啤酒 (31)
N/A
1. a bottle of beer 一瓶啤酒2. beer glass 啤酒杯
He ordered a bottle of beer and a plate of snacks at the bar.(他在酒吧点了一瓶啤酒和一盘小吃。)
28
roast /rəʊst/ vt. & vi. 烘,烤,焙(肉等) (31)
roasted adj. 烤过的;炙烤的
1. roast chicken 烤鸡2. roast beef 烤牛肉
My mother roasted a chicken for dinner, and it tasted delicious.(妈妈晚餐烤了一只鸡,味道很美味。)
29
be caught up in 被卷入,陷入 (31)
N/A
be caught up in sth. 被卷入某事;陷入某事
She was caught up in the heavy rain on her way home.(她在回家的路上被大雨困住了。)
30
annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj. 每年的,年度的;一年的 (33)
annually adv. 每年;一年一度地
1. annual meeting 年会2. annual report 年度报告
The company holds an annual meeting to summarize work and set goals.(公司每年召开年会,总结工作并制定目标。)
31
engine /ˈendʒɪn/ n. 发动机,引擎 (33)
engineer n. 工程师;设计师
1. car engine 汽车发动机2. engine trouble 发动机故障
The car stopped suddenly because of engine trouble.(由于发动机故障,汽车突然停下了。)
32
fire engine 消防车 (33)
N/A
fire engine 消防车
As soon as the fire broke out, a fire engine arrived at the scene.(火灾一发生,消防车就赶到了现场。)
33
acid /ˈæsɪd/ n. 酸 adj. 酸性的;酸味的 (33)
acidic adj. 酸性的;含酸的
1. acid rain 酸雨2. acidic soil 酸性土壤
Acid rain is harmful to forests and lakes.(酸雨对森林和湖泊有害。)
34
stuff /stʌf/ n. 东西,物品;活儿,话 vt. 填满,装满;把…塞进 (33)
N/A
1. stuff sth. with sth. 用某物填满某物2. all kinds of stuff 各种各样的东西
She stuffed her schoolbag with books and notebooks.(她把书和笔记本塞进书包里。)
35
vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ n. 交通工具,车辆;手段,工具 (33)
N/A
1. motor vehicle 机动车2. public vehicle 公共交通工具
Cars, buses and bikes are common vehicles in cities.(汽车、公交车和自行车是城市里常见的交通工具。)
36
earn /ɜːn/ vt. & vi. 赚得;获利;赢得 (34)
earnings n. 收入;所得
1. earn money 赚钱2. earn respect 赢得尊重
He earns money by working as a part-time tutor after school.(他放学后做兼职家教赚钱。)
37
mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 (34)
mirror vt. 反映;映照
1. look in the mirror 照镜子2. a full-length mirror 全身镜
She looked in the mirror and adjusted her hair before going out.(出门前,她照了照镜子,整理了头发。)
38
apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 公寓套房 (34)
N/A
1. rent an apartment 租公寓2. a two-bedroom apartment 两居室公寓
They rent a small apartment near the subway station.(他们在地铁站附近租了一套小公寓。)
39
hunt /hʌnt/ vi. & vt. 寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀;追捕 (34)
hunter n. 猎人;搜寻者
1. hunt for 寻找;搜寻2. hunt animals 猎杀动物
She hunted for her lost wallet everywhere in the house.(她在房子里到处找丢失的钱包。)
40
chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 链子,链条;一系列;连锁店 vt. 用锁链拴住 (34)
N/A
1. chain store 连锁店2. a chain of events 一系列事件
There is a chain store of this coffee brand in almost every city.(这个咖啡品牌的连锁店几乎遍布每个城市。)
41
pass down 使世代相传,流传 (34)
N/A
pass down sth. 把某物世代相传;流传某物
This folk song has been passed down from generation to generation.(这首民歌代代相传。)
42
income /ˈɪnkʌm; ˈɪnkəm/ n. 收入,收益 (35)
N/A
1. monthly income 月收入2. family income 家庭收入
His monthly income is enough to support his family.(他的月收入足以支撑家庭开支。)
43
per /pə(r); pɜː(r)/ prep. 每,每一 (35)
N/A
1. per day 每天2. per hour 每小时
The factory produces 500 cars per day.(这家工厂每天生产500辆汽车。)
44
comb /kəʊm/ n. 梳子;梳理(头发) vt. 梳,梳理;搜寻 (35)
N/A
1. comb one's hair 梳头2. a plastic comb 塑料梳子
She combed her long hair carefully with a wooden comb.(她用木梳仔细梳理长发。)
45
package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n. 包,盒;包裹;一套,一揽子 vt. 将…包装好;包装 (35)
pack vt. & vi. 打包;包装
1. package sth. 包装某物2. receive a package 收到包裹
The gift was packaged in a beautiful box with a ribbon.(礼物被装在一个系着丝带的漂亮盒子里。)
46
promote /prəˈməʊt/ vt. 促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升 (36)
promotion n. 提升;促销;推广
1. promote sales 促销2. promote development 促进发展
The store launched a discount activity to promote sales.(商店推出打折活动促销。)
47
fall on 适逢,正当 (36)
N/A
fall on + 日期 适逢某日期
This year's Teachers' Day falls on a Sunday.(今年的教师节适逢周日。)
48
lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. 月亮的,月球的 (36)
N/A
1. lunar calendar 农历2. lunar New Year 农历新年(春节)
The date of the Spring Festival is determined by the lunar calendar.(春节的日期由农历决定。)
49
observe /əbˈzɜːv/ vt. 遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝 (36)
observation n. 观察;观测
1. observe rules 遵守规则2. observe a festival 庆祝节日
Everyone must observe the traffic rules to ensure safety.(每个人都必须遵守交通规则,确保安全。)
50
nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 民族,国家;国民 (36)
national adj. 国家的;民族的
1. national flag 国旗2. national culture 民族文化
The national flag of China is red with five yellow stars.(中国国旗是五星红旗。)
51
honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ (AmE honor) n. 尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉 vt. 尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守 (36)
honorable adj. 光荣的;可敬的
1. in honour of 为向……表示敬意2. have the honour to do sth. 有幸做某事
We held a special ceremony in honour of the brave soldiers.(我们举办了一场特别的仪式,向勇敢的士兵致敬。)
52
generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代人;代,一代;产生 (36)
generational adj. 世代的;代际的
1. young generation 年轻一代2. between generations 代际之间
The young generation is more interested in new technologies.(年轻一代对新技术更感兴趣。)
53
source /sɔːs/ n. 来源;起源;源头 (36)
N/A
1. source of income 收入来源2. source of information 信息来源
Reading books is an important source of knowledge.(读书是重要的知识来源。)
54
identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n. 特性;身份 (36)
identify vt. 识别;确认;认同
1. cultural identity 文化认同2. personal identity 个人身份
Learning traditional culture helps strengthen our cultural identity.(学习传统文化有助于增强我们的文化认同。)
55
previous /ˈpriːviəs/ adj. 先前的,以往的;稍前的 (36)
previously adv. 先前;以前
1. previous experience 先前的经验2. previous year 前一年
He has no previous experience in teaching English.(他没有教英语的先前经验。)
56
duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 责任,义务;上班,值班;职责;税 (36)
dutiful adj. 尽职的;尽责的
1. duty to do sth. 做某事的责任2. on duty 值班;上班
It is our duty to protect the environment.(保护环境是我们的责任。)
57
precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的;珍奇的,珍稀的 (39)
preciously adv. 宝贵地;珍贵地
1. precious time 宝贵的时间2. precious memories 珍贵的回忆
We should cherish every precious moment with our family.(我们应珍惜与家人在一起的每一个宝贵时刻。)
58
eve /iːv/ n. 前夜,前夕 (39)
N/A
1. Christmas Eve 平安夜2. New Year's Eve 除夕
We usually have a big family dinner on New Year's Eve.(我们通常在除夕吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。)
59
china /ˈtʃaɪnə/ n. 瓷;瓷器 (39)
N/A
1. a set of china 一套瓷器2. fine china 精美瓷器
My grandmother has a set of fine china that she inherited from her mother.(奶奶有一套从她母亲那里继承的精美瓷器。)
60
plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子,碟子;板块;车牌 (39)
N/A
1. a plate of 一盘……2. wash the plates 洗盘子
She served me a plate of fresh fruit after lunch.(午饭后,她给我端来了一盘新鲜水果。)
61
sort /sɔːt/ n. 种类,类别 vt. 整理,分类;妥善处理 (39)
sorting n. 分类;整理
1. sort out 整理;挑选出2. different sorts of 各种各样的
She sorted out her clothes and donated the old ones to charity.(她整理了衣服,把旧的捐给了慈善机构。)
62
pork /pɔːk/ n. 猪肉 (39)
N/A
1. fried pork 炒猪肉2. pork dumplings 猪肉饺子
My mother made delicious pork dumplings for dinner.(妈妈晚餐做了美味的猪肉饺子。)
63
bite /baɪt/ n.(咬下的)一口;咬;咬伤 vt. & vi. (bit, bitten) 咬,叮 (39)
bitten adj. 被咬过的;受咬的
1. take a bite 咬一口2. bite into 咬进……里
He took a bite of the apple and found it very sweet.(他咬了一口苹果,发现很甜。)
64
select /sɪˈlekt/ vt. 选择,挑选 (39)
selection n. 选择;挑选
1. select sth. from 从……中选择某物2. select carefully 仔细挑选
She selected a red dress from the wardrobe to wear to the party.(她从衣柜里选了一条红色连衣裙去参加派对。)
65
settle /ˈsetl/ vi. & vi. 定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置 (39)
1. settlement n. 定居点;解决2. settled adj. 定居的;稳定的
1. settle down 定居;安定下来2. settle a problem 解决问题
They plan to settle down in this quiet town after retirement.(他们计划退休后在这个安静的小镇定居。)
66
convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的 (39)
convenience n. 方便;便利
it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便
It is convenient for me to go to school by bike.(我骑自行车上学很方便。)
67
neat /niːt/ adj. 整洁的,整齐的;有条理的 (39)
neatly adv. 整洁地;整齐地
1. keep neat 保持整洁2. a neat room 整洁的房间
She always keeps her desk neat and tidy.(她总是保持书桌整洁。)
68
couplet /ˈkʌplət/ n. 对联,对句 (39)
N/A
1. Spring Festival couplets 春联2. paste couplets 贴对联
We paste Spring Festival couplets on the door to welcome the New Year.(我们在门上贴春联,迎接新年。)
69
represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ vt. 代表;为…代言;体现 (39)
representation n. 代表;表现
1. represent sb. 代表某人2. represent sth. 体现某物
He will represent our school in the national English competition.(他将代表我们学校参加全国英语竞赛。)
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midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜,子夜 (40)
N/A
1. at midnight 在午夜2. midnight snack 夜宵
He often stays up until midnight to finish his homework.(他经常熬夜到午夜完成作业。)
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snack /snæk/ n. 点心,小吃 (40)
N/A
1. snack bar 小吃店2. healthy snacks 健康小吃
We bought some snacks like nuts and fruits for the trip.(我们为旅行买了坚果、水果等健康小吃。)
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set off 使爆炸;出发 (40)
N/A
1. set off fireworks 放烟花2. set off for 出发去……
We set off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival.(我们放烟花庆祝春节。)
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firecracker /ˈfaɪəkrækə(r)/ n. 鞭炮,爆竹 (40)
N/A
set off firecrackers 放鞭炮
Children like to set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival.(孩子们喜欢在春节期间放鞭炮。)
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firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n. 烟火,烟花 (40)
N/A
1. fireworks display 烟花表演2. set off fireworks 放烟花
There will be a wonderful fireworks display in the square on National Day.(国庆节那天,广场上将有一场精彩的烟花表演。)
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fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n. 机会,运气;巨款;命运 (40)
1. fortunate adj. 幸运的2. fortunately adv. 幸运地
1. make a fortune 发财2. good fortune 好运
He made a fortune by investing in technology companies.(他通过投资科技公司发了财。)
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lantern /ˈlæntən/ n. 灯笼,提灯 (41)
N/A
1. lantern show 灯展2. red lanterns 红灯笼
We visited the lantern show during the Lantern Festival.(元宵节期间,我们去看了灯展。)
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riddle /ˈrɪdl/ n. 谜,谜语 (41)
N/A
1. solve a riddle 解谜2. guess a riddle 猜谜语
Can you solve this riddle? "What has many teeth but can't bite?"(你能解开这个谜语吗?“什么东西有很多牙齿却不能咬?”)
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willow /ˈwɪləʊ/ n. 柳,柳树 (41)
N/A
willow tree 柳树
There are many willow trees along the riverbank.(河岸两边有很多柳树。)
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creep /kriːp/ vi. (crept, crept) 渐渐出现;爬行 (41)
creeping adj. 渐渐出现的;爬行的
1. creep in 渐渐出现;悄悄进入2. creep forward 慢慢向前爬
Doubt began to creep in as he waited for the result.(在等待结果的过程中,怀疑开始在他心中渐渐出现。)
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tear /tɪə(r)/ n. 眼泪,泪珠 /teə(r)/ vt. & vi. (tore, torn) 撕裂,撕碎 (41)
1. tearful adj. 含泪的;悲伤的2. tearing adj. 撕裂的;猛烈的
1. in tears 流泪;哭泣2. tear up 撕碎
She was in tears when she heard the sad news.(听到这个坏消息,她哭了。)
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sleeve /sliːv/ n. 袖子 (41)
N/A
1. roll up one's sleeves 卷起袖子2. long-sleeve shirt 长袖衬衫
He rolled up his sleeves and started to wash the car.(他卷起袖子,开始洗车。)
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