Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第二册

2025-09-11
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摘要:

该高中英语必修二Unit 3“Festivals and Customs”词汇知识清单系统梳理了40个核心单词及其派生词、考点与例句,涵盖婚礼、仪式、传统习俗、节日活动等主题范畴,构建了从“基础词汇掌握”到“语境应用理解”再到“文化意识拓展”的三层学习支架。 清单通过分类整理、星级标注和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“decorate with sth.”“be caught up in”等高频短语设为重点难点并配实用例句,帮助学生建立语言结构意识和跨文化理解能力。特别设计“文化背景提示卡”和“易错搭配对比表”,例如在“wedding”“bridegroom”旁标注中西方婚俗差异,在“annual”“previous”处强调时间逻辑关系,强化思维品质中的比较与判断能力。整份清单便于学生自主复习,也助力教师精准教学,提升课堂效率与学习深度。

内容正文:

译林版 必修二 Unit 3 Festivals and Customs.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 wedding /ˈwedɪŋ/ n. 婚礼,结婚庆典 (30) N/A N/A Their wedding will be held in the city hall next Saturday.(他们的婚礼将于下周六在市政厅举行。) 2 ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 典礼,仪式 (30) ceremonial adj. 仪式性的;正式的 1. opening ceremony 开幕式2. closing ceremony 闭幕式 The opening ceremony of the school sports meeting was held on Monday.(学校运动会开幕式于周一举行。) 3 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ vt. & vi. 装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆 (30) decoration n. 装饰;装饰品 decorate sth. with sth. 用某物装饰某物 We decorated the classroom with balloons for the New Year party.(我们用气球装饰教室,准备新年派对。) 4 formal /ˈfɔːml/ adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的 (30) formally adv. 正式地;正规地 1. formal clothes 正式服装2. formal meeting 正式会议 You need to wear formal clothes to attend the business meeting.(你需要穿正式服装参加商务会议。) 5 tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗) (30) traditional adj. 传统的;惯例的 1. traditional culture 传统文化2. keep up a tradition 保持传统 Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is a traditional custom in China.(春节吃饺子是中国的传统习俗。) 6 bride /braɪd/ n. 新娘 (30) N/A N/A The bride wore a white wedding dress and looked very beautiful.(新娘穿着白色婚纱,看起来十分美丽。) 7 eye-catching /ˈaɪ kætʃɪŋ/ adj. 惹人注意的,引人注目的 (30) N/A N/A The red billboard by the road is very eye-catching.(路边的红色广告牌十分引人注目。) 8 sari /ˈsɑːriː/ n. 莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾) (30) N/A N/A Many women in India wear saris on important festivals.(印度的许多女性会在重要节日穿莎丽。) 9 custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾 (30) customary adj. 习惯的;通常的 1. local customs 当地风俗2. social customs 社会习俗 When traveling abroad, we should respect the local customs.(出国旅行时,我们应尊重当地风俗。) 10 impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象,感想;影响,效果 (30) 1. impress vt. 给……留下深刻印象2. impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 make a (good/bad) impression on sb. 给某人留下(好/坏)印象 Her kindness and politeness made a good impression on the teacher.(她的友善和礼貌给老师留下了好印象。) 11 bridegroom /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/ n. 新郎 (30) N/A N/A The bridegroom gave a speech to thank all the guests at the wedding.(新郎在婚礼上致辞,感谢所有来宾。) 12 entrance /ˈentrəns/ n. 进入,出场;入口;进入权;准许加入 (30) enter vt. & vi. 进入;参加 the entrance to... ……的入口 Please wait for me at the entrance to the museum.(请在博物馆入口处等我。) 13 anything but 决不,根本不 (30) N/A anything but + adj. 决不……;根本不…… This task is anything but easy; it requires a lot of time and effort.(这项任务绝不简单,它需要大量时间和精力。) 14 ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 普通的,平常的;平庸的 (30) ordinarily adv. 通常;平常地 1. ordinary people 普通人2. ordinary life 平凡生活 He is just an ordinary worker, but he always helps others.(他只是一名普通工人,但总是乐于助人。) 15 romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/ adj. 浪漫的;爱情的;(Romantic)浪漫主义的 (30) 1. romance n. 浪漫史;爱情故事2. romantically adv. 浪漫地 1. romantic movie 爱情电影2. romantic atmosphere 浪漫氛围 They had a romantic dinner by the lake on their anniversary.(周年纪念日那天,他们在湖边吃了一顿浪漫的晚餐。) 16 flight /flaɪt/ n. 班机,航班;航程;飞行 (31) fly vi. & vt. 飞;乘飞机(过去式/过去分词:flew, flown) 1. flight number 航班号2. take a flight 乘飞机 My flight to Beijing will take off at 3 p.m.(我飞往北京的航班将于下午3点起飞。) 17 occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机 (31) occasional adj. 偶尔的;偶然的 1. on special occasions 在特殊场合2. take this occasion 借此机会 We usually give gifts to our parents on special occasions like their birthdays.(在父母生日等特殊场合,我们通常会给他们送礼物。) 18 in the air 可感觉到;在传播中 (31) N/A in the air 可感觉到;在传播中 The excitement of the upcoming festival is in the air.(即将到来的节日所带来的兴奋感弥漫在空气中。) 19 merry /ˈmeri/ adj. 愉快的,高兴的 (31) merrily adv. 愉快地;高兴地 1. Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐2. a merry smile 愉快的笑容 We sang "Merry Christmas" and exchanged gifts with each other.(我们唱《圣诞快乐》,并互相交换礼物。) 20 band /bænd/ n. 乐队,乐团;一伙,一帮;带,箍 (31) N/A 1. rock band 摇滚乐队2. rubber band 橡皮筋 A famous rock band will hold a concert in our city next month.(一支著名的摇滚乐队将于下月在我市举办演唱会。) 21 costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/ n. 戏装,装扮用服装 (31) N/A 1. Halloween costume 万圣节服装2. traditional costume 传统服饰 Children dressed up in various Halloween costumes and went trick-or-treating.(孩子们穿着各式各样的万圣节服装去讨糖。) 22 samba /ˈsæmbə/ n. 桑巴舞,桑巴舞曲 (31) N/A dance the samba 跳桑巴舞 People danced the samba to celebrate the carnival in Brazil.(在巴西,人们跳桑巴舞庆祝狂欢节。) 23 twist /twɪst/ vi. & vt. 扭转,转动;使弯曲;曲折 n. 转动;转折;曲折处 (31) twisted adj. 扭曲的;曲折的 1. twist one's body 扭动身体2. a twist in the story 故事的转折 She twisted her body to avoid hitting the tree.(她扭动身体,避免撞到树。) 24 clap /klæp/ vi. & vt. 鼓掌,拍手 n. 鼓掌,拍手 (31) N/A 1. clap one's hands 拍手2. give a big clap 热烈鼓掌 The audience gave a big clap after the singer finished her performance.(歌手完成表演后,观众报以热烈的掌声。) 25 march /mɑːtʃ/ vi. 齐步走,前进;游行示威 n. 游行示威;行进 (31) marcher n. 游行者;行进者 1. march forward 前进2. peace march 和平游行 The soldiers marched forward in neat formation.(士兵们以整齐的队列前进。) 26 current /ˈkʌrənt/ n. 水流,潮流;电流;思潮 adj. 当前的;通用的 (31) currently adv. 当前;目前 1. current situation 当前形势2. current trend 流行趋势 Currently, more and more people prefer to shop online.(目前,越来越多的人喜欢网购。) 27 beer /bɪə(r)/ n. 啤酒 (31) N/A 1. a bottle of beer 一瓶啤酒2. beer glass 啤酒杯 He ordered a bottle of beer and a plate of snacks at the bar.(他在酒吧点了一瓶啤酒和一盘小吃。) 28 roast /rəʊst/ vt. & vi. 烘,烤,焙(肉等) (31) roasted adj. 烤过的;炙烤的 1. roast chicken 烤鸡2. roast beef 烤牛肉 My mother roasted a chicken for dinner, and it tasted delicious.(妈妈晚餐烤了一只鸡,味道很美味。) 29 be caught up in 被卷入,陷入 (31) N/A be caught up in sth. 被卷入某事;陷入某事 She was caught up in the heavy rain on her way home.(她在回家的路上被大雨困住了。) 30 annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj. 每年的,年度的;一年的 (33) annually adv. 每年;一年一度地 1. annual meeting 年会2. annual report 年度报告 The company holds an annual meeting to summarize work and set goals.(公司每年召开年会,总结工作并制定目标。) 31 engine /ˈendʒɪn/ n. 发动机,引擎 (33) engineer n. 工程师;设计师 1. car engine 汽车发动机2. engine trouble 发动机故障 The car stopped suddenly because of engine trouble.(由于发动机故障,汽车突然停下了。) 32 fire engine 消防车 (33) N/A fire engine 消防车 As soon as the fire broke out, a fire engine arrived at the scene.(火灾一发生,消防车就赶到了现场。) 33 acid /ˈæsɪd/ n. 酸 adj. 酸性的;酸味的 (33) acidic adj. 酸性的;含酸的 1. acid rain 酸雨2. acidic soil 酸性土壤 Acid rain is harmful to forests and lakes.(酸雨对森林和湖泊有害。) 34 stuff /stʌf/ n. 东西,物品;活儿,话 vt. 填满,装满;把…塞进 (33) N/A 1. stuff sth. with sth. 用某物填满某物2. all kinds of stuff 各种各样的东西 She stuffed her schoolbag with books and notebooks.(她把书和笔记本塞进书包里。) 35 vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ n. 交通工具,车辆;手段,工具 (33) N/A 1. motor vehicle 机动车2. public vehicle 公共交通工具 Cars, buses and bikes are common vehicles in cities.(汽车、公交车和自行车是城市里常见的交通工具。) 36 earn /ɜːn/ vt. & vi. 赚得;获利;赢得 (34) earnings n. 收入;所得 1. earn money 赚钱2. earn respect 赢得尊重 He earns money by working as a part-time tutor after school.(他放学后做兼职家教赚钱。) 37 mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 (34) mirror vt. 反映;映照 1. look in the mirror 照镜子2. a full-length mirror 全身镜 She looked in the mirror and adjusted her hair before going out.(出门前,她照了照镜子,整理了头发。) 38 apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 公寓套房 (34) N/A 1. rent an apartment 租公寓2. a two-bedroom apartment 两居室公寓 They rent a small apartment near the subway station.(他们在地铁站附近租了一套小公寓。) 39 hunt /hʌnt/ vi. & vt. 寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀;追捕 (34) hunter n. 猎人;搜寻者 1. hunt for 寻找;搜寻2. hunt animals 猎杀动物 She hunted for her lost wallet everywhere in the house.(她在房子里到处找丢失的钱包。) 40 chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 链子,链条;一系列;连锁店 vt. 用锁链拴住 (34) N/A 1. chain store 连锁店2. a chain of events 一系列事件 There is a chain store of this coffee brand in almost every city.(这个咖啡品牌的连锁店几乎遍布每个城市。) 41 pass down 使世代相传,流传 (34) N/A pass down sth. 把某物世代相传;流传某物 This folk song has been passed down from generation to generation.(这首民歌代代相传。) 42 income /ˈɪnkʌm; ˈɪnkəm/ n. 收入,收益 (35) N/A 1. monthly income 月收入2. family income 家庭收入 His monthly income is enough to support his family.(他的月收入足以支撑家庭开支。) 43 per /pə(r); pɜː(r)/ prep. 每,每一 (35) N/A 1. per day 每天2. per hour 每小时 The factory produces 500 cars per day.(这家工厂每天生产500辆汽车。) 44 comb /kəʊm/ n. 梳子;梳理(头发) vt. 梳,梳理;搜寻 (35) N/A 1. comb one's hair 梳头2. a plastic comb 塑料梳子 She combed her long hair carefully with a wooden comb.(她用木梳仔细梳理长发。) 45 package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n. 包,盒;包裹;一套,一揽子 vt. 将…包装好;包装 (35) pack vt. & vi. 打包;包装 1. package sth. 包装某物2. receive a package 收到包裹 The gift was packaged in a beautiful box with a ribbon.(礼物被装在一个系着丝带的漂亮盒子里。) 46 promote /prəˈməʊt/ vt. 促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升 (36) promotion n. 提升;促销;推广 1. promote sales 促销2. promote development 促进发展 The store launched a discount activity to promote sales.(商店推出打折活动促销。) 47 fall on 适逢,正当 (36) N/A fall on + 日期 适逢某日期 This year's Teachers' Day falls on a Sunday.(今年的教师节适逢周日。) 48 lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. 月亮的,月球的 (36) N/A 1. lunar calendar 农历2. lunar New Year 农历新年(春节) The date of the Spring Festival is determined by the lunar calendar.(春节的日期由农历决定。) 49 observe /əbˈzɜːv/ vt. 遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝 (36) observation n. 观察;观测 1. observe rules 遵守规则2. observe a festival 庆祝节日 Everyone must observe the traffic rules to ensure safety.(每个人都必须遵守交通规则,确保安全。) 50 nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 民族,国家;国民 (36) national adj. 国家的;民族的 1. national flag 国旗2. national culture 民族文化 The national flag of China is red with five yellow stars.(中国国旗是五星红旗。) 51 honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ (AmE honor) n. 尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉 vt. 尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守 (36) honorable adj. 光荣的;可敬的 1. in honour of 为向……表示敬意2. have the honour to do sth. 有幸做某事 We held a special ceremony in honour of the brave soldiers.(我们举办了一场特别的仪式,向勇敢的士兵致敬。) 52 generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代人;代,一代;产生 (36) generational adj. 世代的;代际的 1. young generation 年轻一代2. between generations 代际之间 The young generation is more interested in new technologies.(年轻一代对新技术更感兴趣。) 53 source /sɔːs/ n. 来源;起源;源头 (36) N/A 1. source of income 收入来源2. source of information 信息来源 Reading books is an important source of knowledge.(读书是重要的知识来源。) 54 identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n. 特性;身份 (36) identify vt. 识别;确认;认同 1. cultural identity 文化认同2. personal identity 个人身份 Learning traditional culture helps strengthen our cultural identity.(学习传统文化有助于增强我们的文化认同。) 55 previous /ˈpriːviəs/ adj. 先前的,以往的;稍前的 (36) previously adv. 先前;以前 1. previous experience 先前的经验2. previous year 前一年 He has no previous experience in teaching English.(他没有教英语的先前经验。) 56 duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 责任,义务;上班,值班;职责;税 (36) dutiful adj. 尽职的;尽责的 1. duty to do sth. 做某事的责任2. on duty 值班;上班 It is our duty to protect the environment.(保护环境是我们的责任。) 57 precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的;珍奇的,珍稀的 (39) preciously adv. 宝贵地;珍贵地 1. precious time 宝贵的时间2. precious memories 珍贵的回忆 We should cherish every precious moment with our family.(我们应珍惜与家人在一起的每一个宝贵时刻。) 58 eve /iːv/ n. 前夜,前夕 (39) N/A 1. Christmas Eve 平安夜2. New Year's Eve 除夕 We usually have a big family dinner on New Year's Eve.(我们通常在除夕吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。) 59 china /ˈtʃaɪnə/ n. 瓷;瓷器 (39) N/A 1. a set of china 一套瓷器2. fine china 精美瓷器 My grandmother has a set of fine china that she inherited from her mother.(奶奶有一套从她母亲那里继承的精美瓷器。) 60 plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子,碟子;板块;车牌 (39) N/A 1. a plate of 一盘……2. wash the plates 洗盘子 She served me a plate of fresh fruit after lunch.(午饭后,她给我端来了一盘新鲜水果。) 61 sort /sɔːt/ n. 种类,类别 vt. 整理,分类;妥善处理 (39) sorting n. 分类;整理 1. sort out 整理;挑选出2. different sorts of 各种各样的 She sorted out her clothes and donated the old ones to charity.(她整理了衣服,把旧的捐给了慈善机构。) 62 pork /pɔːk/ n. 猪肉 (39) N/A 1. fried pork 炒猪肉2. pork dumplings 猪肉饺子 My mother made delicious pork dumplings for dinner.(妈妈晚餐做了美味的猪肉饺子。) 63 bite /baɪt/ n.(咬下的)一口;咬;咬伤 vt. & vi. (bit, bitten) 咬,叮 (39) bitten adj. 被咬过的;受咬的 1. take a bite 咬一口2. bite into 咬进……里 He took a bite of the apple and found it very sweet.(他咬了一口苹果,发现很甜。) 64 select /sɪˈlekt/ vt. 选择,挑选 (39) selection n. 选择;挑选 1. select sth. from 从……中选择某物2. select carefully 仔细挑选 She selected a red dress from the wardrobe to wear to the party.(她从衣柜里选了一条红色连衣裙去参加派对。) 65 settle /ˈsetl/ vi. & vi. 定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置 (39) 1. settlement n. 定居点;解决2. settled adj. 定居的;稳定的 1. settle down 定居;安定下来2. settle a problem 解决问题 They plan to settle down in this quiet town after retirement.(他们计划退休后在这个安静的小镇定居。) 66 convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的 (39) convenience n. 方便;便利 it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便 It is convenient for me to go to school by bike.(我骑自行车上学很方便。) 67 neat /niːt/ adj. 整洁的,整齐的;有条理的 (39) neatly adv. 整洁地;整齐地 1. keep neat 保持整洁2. a neat room 整洁的房间 She always keeps her desk neat and tidy.(她总是保持书桌整洁。) 68 couplet /ˈkʌplət/ n. 对联,对句 (39) N/A 1. Spring Festival couplets 春联2. paste couplets 贴对联 We paste Spring Festival couplets on the door to welcome the New Year.(我们在门上贴春联,迎接新年。) 69 represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ vt. 代表;为…代言;体现 (39) representation n. 代表;表现 1. represent sb. 代表某人2. represent sth. 体现某物 He will represent our school in the national English competition.(他将代表我们学校参加全国英语竞赛。) 70 midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜,子夜 (40) N/A 1. at midnight 在午夜2. midnight snack 夜宵 He often stays up until midnight to finish his homework.(他经常熬夜到午夜完成作业。) 71 snack /snæk/ n. 点心,小吃 (40) N/A 1. snack bar 小吃店2. healthy snacks 健康小吃 We bought some snacks like nuts and fruits for the trip.(我们为旅行买了坚果、水果等健康小吃。) 72 set off 使爆炸;出发 (40) N/A 1. set off fireworks 放烟花2. set off for 出发去…… We set off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival.(我们放烟花庆祝春节。) 73 firecracker /ˈfaɪəkrækə(r)/ n. 鞭炮,爆竹 (40) N/A set off firecrackers 放鞭炮 Children like to set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival.(孩子们喜欢在春节期间放鞭炮。) 74 firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n. 烟火,烟花 (40) N/A 1. fireworks display 烟花表演2. set off fireworks 放烟花 There will be a wonderful fireworks display in the square on National Day.(国庆节那天,广场上将有一场精彩的烟花表演。) 75 fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n. 机会,运气;巨款;命运 (40) 1. fortunate adj. 幸运的2. fortunately adv. 幸运地 1. make a fortune 发财2. good fortune 好运 He made a fortune by investing in technology companies.(他通过投资科技公司发了财。) 76 lantern /ˈlæntən/ n. 灯笼,提灯 (41) N/A 1. lantern show 灯展2. red lanterns 红灯笼 We visited the lantern show during the Lantern Festival.(元宵节期间,我们去看了灯展。) 77 riddle /ˈrɪdl/ n. 谜,谜语 (41) N/A 1. solve a riddle 解谜2. guess a riddle 猜谜语 Can you solve this riddle? "What has many teeth but can't bite?"(你能解开这个谜语吗?“什么东西有很多牙齿却不能咬?”) 78 willow /ˈwɪləʊ/ n. 柳,柳树 (41) N/A willow tree 柳树 There are many willow trees along the riverbank.(河岸两边有很多柳树。) 79 creep /kriːp/ vi. (crept, crept) 渐渐出现;爬行 (41) creeping adj. 渐渐出现的;爬行的 1. creep in 渐渐出现;悄悄进入2. creep forward 慢慢向前爬 Doubt began to creep in as he waited for the result.(在等待结果的过程中,怀疑开始在他心中渐渐出现。) 80 tear /tɪə(r)/ n. 眼泪,泪珠 /teə(r)/ vt. & vi. (tore, torn) 撕裂,撕碎 (41) 1. tearful adj. 含泪的;悲伤的2. tearing adj. 撕裂的;猛烈的 1. in tears 流泪;哭泣2. tear up 撕碎 She was in tears when she heard the sad news.(听到这个坏消息,她哭了。) 81 sleeve /sliːv/ n. 袖子 (41) N/A 1. roll up one's sleeves 卷起袖子2. long-sleeve shirt 长袖衬衫 He rolled up his sleeves and started to wash the car.(他卷起袖子,开始洗车。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第二册
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Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第二册
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Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第二册
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