摘要:
该高中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了译林版必修二Unit 3 Festivals and Customs的词汇派生知识,涵盖46个核心原词、派生词及对应语境示例,搭建从原词理解到派生词应用的递进式学习支架,覆盖动词、名词、形容词等多词性派生范畴。
清单采用“原词-语境例句-派生词-用法拓展”的层级化知识体系,如“tradition”派生出“traditional”“traditionally”,结合春节饺子、红包等习俗例句强化文化意识,标注“名词变形容词(-al)”“形容词变副词(-ly)”等构词规律,培养语言能力与思维品质。特别设计“一词多派”对比,如“impression”对应动词“impress”和形容词“impressive”,辅助学生系统记忆,教师可利用例句设计情境教学,学生自主学习时能通过语境快速掌握词义用法,提升复习效率。
内容正文:
译林版 必修二 Unit 3 Festivals and Customs.期末派生法背记单词
序号
原词
例句
派生词
派生词例句
1
wedding /ˈwedɪŋ/ n. 婚礼,结婚庆典
We attended a friend's wedding last weekend.(上周末我们参加了一个朋友的婚礼。)
wed /wed/ v. 结婚;娶;嫁
They wed in a small church in the countryside.(他们在乡下的一座小教堂里结了婚。)
2
ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 典礼,仪式
The opening ceremony of the school sports meeting will be held tomorrow.(学校运动会的开幕式将于明天举行。)
1. ceremonial /ˌserəˈməʊniəl/ adj. 仪式的;正式的2. ceremoniously /ˌserəˈməʊniəsli/ adv. 仪式性地;正式地
1. There are many ceremonial customs in traditional festivals.(传统节日中有许多仪式性的习俗。)2. The guests were welcomed ceremoniously at the door.(客人们在门口受到了正式的欢迎。)
3
decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ vt. & vi. 装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆
We usually decorate our house with flowers at Christmas.(圣诞节时我们通常用花装饰房子。)
1. decoration /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ n. 装饰;装饰品2. decorative /ˈdekərətɪv/ adj. 装饰性的;用于装饰的
1. The shop sells a variety of Christmas decorations.(这家商店出售各种各样的圣诞装饰品。)2. These colorful lights are only for decorative use.(这些彩色灯只用于装饰。)
4
formal /ˈfɔːml/ adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的
You need to wear formal clothes to the business meeting.(你需要穿正式服装去参加商务会议。)
1. formally /ˈfɔːməli/ adv. 正式地;正规地2. formality /fɔːˈmæləti/ n. 礼节;正式手续
1. He formally announced his decision at the press conference.(他在新闻发布会上正式宣布了自己的决定。)2. We have to go through some formalities before entering the country.(进入这个国家前我们必须办理一些正式手续。)
5
tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)
It's a tradition in our family to have dinner together on New Year's Eve.(除夕一起吃晚饭是我们家的传统。)
1. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的;惯例的2. traditionally /trəˈdɪʃənəli/ adv. 传统上;习惯上
1. My mother makes traditional dumplings every Spring Festival.(我妈妈每年春节都做传统饺子。)2. Traditionally, people give red envelopes to children during the Spring Festival.(传统上,人们在春节期间给孩子们发红包。)
6
eye-catching /ˈaɪ kætʃɪŋ/ adj. 惹人注意的,引人注目的
The red dress she is wearing is very eye-catching.(她穿的那条红色连衣裙非常引人注目。)
eye-catchingly /ˈaɪ kætʃɪŋli/ adv. 引人注目地
The billboard is designed eye-catchingly to attract passers-by.(这个广告牌设计得引人注目,以吸引路人。)
7
impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象,感想;影响,效果
The new teacher left a good impression on the students.(新老师给学生们留下了好印象。)
1. impress /ɪmˈpres/ v. 给……留下深刻印象;使铭记2. impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ adj. 令人印象深刻的
1. Her excellent speech impressed the judges deeply.(她精彩的演讲给评委们留下了深刻印象。)2. The new library has an impressive collection of books.(这座新图书馆有令人印象深刻的藏书量。)
8
entrance /ˈentrəns/ n. 进入,出场;入口;进入权;准许加入
Please wait for me at the main entrance of the mall.(请在商场的正门等我。)
1. entrance /ɪnˈtrɑːns/ v. 使入迷;使陶醉2. entrancing /ɪnˈtrɑːnsɪŋ/ adj. 迷人的;令人陶醉的
1. The beautiful music entranced all the listeners.(美妙的音乐让所有听众都陶醉了。)2. We were attracted by the entrancing scenery of the lake.(我们被湖边迷人的景色吸引了。)
9
ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 普通的,平常的;平庸的
He is just an ordinary student, but he works very hard.(他只是一个普通学生,但学习非常努力。)
1. ordinarily /ˈɔːdnrəli/ adv. 通常;平常2. ordinariness /ˈɔːdnərinəs/ n. 平凡;普通
1. Ordinarily, I get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.(通常我早上7点起床。)2. We should learn to appreciate the ordinariness of daily life.(我们应该学会欣赏日常生活的平凡。)
10
romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/ adj. 浪漫的;爱情的;(Romantic)浪漫主义的 n. 浪漫的人;浪漫主义作家/艺术家
They had a romantic dinner by the sea.(他们在海边吃了一顿浪漫的晚餐。)
1. romance /rəʊˈmæns/ n. 浪漫;爱情故事;传奇 v. 虚构;渲染浪漫色彩2. romantically /rəʊˈmæntɪkli/ adv. 浪漫地;空想地
1. This novel tells a touching romance between two young people.(这本小说讲述了两个年轻人之间感人的爱情故事。)2. He always thinks romantically about his future life.(他总是浪漫地憧憬自己未来的生活。)
11
flight /flaɪt/ n. 班机,航班;航程;飞行;逃跑
Our flight to Beijing will take off at 9 a.m.(我们飞往北京的航班将于上午9点起飞。)
1. fly /flaɪ/ v. 飞;乘飞机;空运;逃跑 n. 苍蝇2. flying /ˈflaɪɪŋ/ adj. 飞行的;飞速的 n. 飞行;驾驶飞机
1. Birds can fly freely in the sky.(鸟儿能在天空中自由飞翔。)2. The company has achieved flying growth in recent years.(这家公司近年来取得了飞速的发展。)
12
occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机 v. 引起;导致
This is a special occasion for our family.(这对我们家来说是一个特殊的场合。)
1. occasional /əˈkeɪʒənl/ adj. 偶尔的;偶然的2. occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ adv. 偶尔;有时候
1. She likes to drink an occasional cup of coffee.(她喜欢偶尔喝一杯咖啡。)2. I occasionally go hiking with my friends on weekends.(我周末偶尔和朋友们去徒步旅行。)
13
merry /ˈmeri/ adj. 愉快的,高兴的
We wish you a merry Christmas and a happy New Year!(我们祝你圣诞快乐,新年快乐!)
1. merrily /ˈmerəli/ adv. 愉快地;高兴地2. merriment /ˈmerimənt/ n. 欢乐;嬉戏
1. The children sang merrily around the Christmas tree.(孩子们围着圣诞树愉快地唱歌。)2. The hall was filled with laughter and merriment.(大厅里充满了欢声笑语。)
14
twist /twɪst/ vi. & vt. 扭转,转动;使弯曲;曲折 n. 转动;转折;曲折处
She twisted her hair into a ponytail.(她把头发扭成一个马尾辫。)
1. twisted /ˈtwɪstɪd/ adj. 扭曲的;反常的;怪癖的2. twisting /ˈtwɪstɪŋ/ adj. 扭曲的;曲折的 n. 扭转;弯曲
1. The tree has a twisted trunk because of the strong wind.(因为大风,这棵树的树干变扭曲了。)2. We walked along the twisting path in the forest.(我们沿着森林里曲折的小路行走。)
15
clap /klæp/ vi. & vt. 鼓掌,拍手;轻拍 n. 鼓掌,拍手;轻拍
The audience began to clap when the singer finished singing.(歌手唱完歌后,观众开始鼓掌。)
1. clapping /ˈklæpɪŋ/ n. 鼓掌;拍手声2. clapper /ˈklæpə(r)/ n. 拍手者;(钟、铃的)舌片
1. The clapping lasted for a long time after the performance.(表演结束后,掌声持续了很长时间。)2. The clapper of the bell was broken, so it couldn't ring.(钟的舌片坏了,所以敲不响了。)
16
march /mɑːtʃ/ vi. 齐步走,前进;游行示威 n. 游行示威;行进;进行曲
The soldiers marched neatly in the square.(士兵们在广场上整齐地行进。)
1. marcher /ˈmɑːtʃə(r)/ n. 游行者;行军者2. marching /ˈmɑːtʃɪŋ/ adj. 行军的;游行的 n. 行军;游行
1. Thousands of marchers took part in the peace parade.(成千上万的游行者参加了和平游行。)2. The students are practicing marching for the school celebration.(学生们正在为学校庆典练习行进。)
17
current /ˈkʌrənt/ n. 水流,潮流;电流;思潮 adj. 当前的;通用的
The current situation requires us to take immediate action.(当前的形势要求我们立即采取行动。)
1. currently /ˈkʌrəntli/ adv. 当前;目前2. currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ n. 货币;流通;通行
1. Currently, many people prefer to shop online.(目前,很多人更喜欢网上购物。)2. The US dollar is one of the most widely used currencies in the world.(美元是世界上使用最广泛的货币之一。)
18
roast /rəʊst/ vt. & vi. 烘,烤,焙(肉等) adj. 烤的;焙的 n. 烤肉
My mother is roasting a chicken for dinner.(我妈妈正在烤鸡肉当晚餐。)
1. roasted /ˈrəʊstɪd/ adj. 烤过的;烘焙的2. roasting /ˈrəʊstɪŋ/ adj. 灼热的;炎热的 adv. 非常热 n. 烘烤
1. I like to eat roasted peanuts in winter.(我喜欢在冬天吃烤花生。)2. It's roasting outside, so we'd better stay indoors.(外面非常热,我们最好待在室内。)
19
annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj. 每年的,年度的;一年的 n. 年刊;年鉴
The school holds an annual sports meeting in October.(学校每年十月份举办一次运动会。)
annually /ˈænjuəli/ adv. 每年;年度地
The company's profits have increased annually over the past five years.(过去五年里,这家公司的利润每年都在增长。)
20
engine /ˈendʒɪn/ n. 发动机,引擎;机车;工具
The car stopped because its engine broke down.(这辆车因为发动机出故障而停下了。)
1. engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师;设计师 v. 设计;策划;操纵2. engineering /ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/ n. 工程学;工程设计
1. My uncle works as an engineer in a car factory.(我叔叔在一家汽车厂当工程师。)2. He decided to study engineering at university.(他决定在大学里学习工程学。)
21
acid /ˈæsɪd/ n. 酸;酸味物质 adj. 酸性的;酸味的;尖刻的
Lemon juice has a sour taste because it contains acid.(柠檬汁有酸味,因为它含有酸。)
1. acidic /əˈsɪdɪk/ adj. 酸性的;酸的2. acidly /ˈæsɪdli/ adv. 尖刻地;酸性地
1. Rainwater becomes acidic in some polluted areas.(在一些污染地区,雨水会变成酸性的。)2. She commented acidly on his lazy behavior.(她尖刻地评论了他懒惰的行为。)
22
vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ n. 交通工具,车辆;手段,工具
Cars, buses and bikes are all common vehicles.(汽车、公交车和自行车都是常见的交通工具。)
vehicular /vəˈhɪkjələ(r)/ adj. 车辆的;交通工具的
The city has built more roads to reduce vehicular congestion.(这座城市修建了更多的道路来缓解交通拥堵。)
23
earn /ɜːn/ vt. & vi. 赚得;获利;赢得
He earns a lot of money by working as a doctor.(他当医生赚了很多钱。)
1. earnings /ˈɜːnɪŋz/ n. 收入;所得(常用复数)2. earner /ˈɜːnə(r)/ n. 赚钱者;谋生者
1. His earnings have doubled since he got promoted.(自从升职后,他的收入翻了一倍。)2. She is the main earner in her family.(她是家里的主要赚钱者。)
24
mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子;写照;反映 v. 反映;映照
The lake in the park mirrors the blue sky.(公园里的湖映照出蓝色的天空。)
1. mirrored /ˈmɪrəd/ adj. 有镜子的;像镜子的;反射的2. mirroring /ˈmɪrərɪŋ/ n. 镜像;反映 v. 反映(mirror 的现在分词)
1. The room has a mirrored wall, making it look bigger.(这个房间有一面镜墙,显得更大了。)2. The increase in crime is mirroring the decline in social security.(犯罪率的上升反映了社会治安的下降。)
25
chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 链子,链条;一系列;连锁店 vt. 用锁链拴住;束缚
There is a chain of supermarkets in this city.(这座城市有一家连锁超市。)
1. chained /tʃeɪnd/ adj. 被锁住的;被束缚的2. chaining /ˈtʃeɪnɪŋ/ n. 链接;连锁 v. 用锁链拴住(chain 的现在分词)
1. The dog was chained to a tree in the yard.(这只狗被拴在院子里的树上。)2. The chaining of events led to the final success.(一系列事件的连锁反应带来了最终的成功。)
26
package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n. 包,盒;包裹;一套,一揽子 vt. 将……包装好;包装
She received a package from her friend yesterday.(她昨天收到了朋友寄来的一个包裹。)
1. pack /pæk/ v. 打包;塞满;包装 n. 包裹;一群;背包2. packaged /ˈpækɪdʒd/ adj. 包装好的;预先安排的
1. We need to pack our luggage before leaving for the trip.(出发旅行前我们需要收拾行李。)2. Packaged food is more convenient for busy people.(包装好的食品对忙碌的人来说更方便。)
27
promote /prəˈməʊt/ vt. 促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升
The government has taken measures to promote economic growth.(政府已采取措施促进经济增长。)
1. promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/ n. 提升;促销;推广2. promotional /prəˈməʊʃənl/ adj. 促销的;晋升的;推广的
1. He got a promotion because of his excellent work.(他因为工作出色而得到了晋升。)2. The store has many promotional activities during the holiday.(这家商店在假期有很多促销活动。)
28
observe /əbˈzɜːv/ vt. 遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝
We should observe traffic rules when crossing the road.(过马路时我们应该遵守交通规则。)
1. observation /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn/ n. 观察;评论;遵守2. observant /əbˈzɜːvənt/ adj. 善于观察的;遵守(规则等)的
1. His observation of nature helped him write many good articles.(他对自然的观察帮助他写了很多好文章。)2. She is very observant and always notices small details.(她非常善于观察,总能注意到小细节。)
29
nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 民族,国家;国民
China is a great nation with a long history.(中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。)
1. national /ˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国家的;民族的 n. 国民2. nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ n. 国籍;民族
1. The National Day of China is on October 1st.(中国的国庆节在10月1日。)2. When you fill in the form, you need to write down your nationality.(填写表格时,你需要写下自己的国籍。)
30
honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ (AmE honor) n. 尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉 vt. 尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守
It's my honour to represent our class in the competition.(代表我们班参加比赛是我的荣幸。)
1. honourable /ˈɒnərəbl/ (AmE honorable) adj. 光荣的;可敬的;道德高尚的2. honourably /ˈɒnərəbli/ (AmE honorably) adv. 光荣地;可敬地
1. He is an honourable man who always keeps his promises.(他是一个可敬的人,总是信守承诺。)2. They fought honourably for their country's freedom.(他们为国家的自由光荣地战斗。)
31
generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代人;代,一代;产生
There are big differences between the younger generation and the older generation.(年轻一代和老一代之间有很大的差异。)
1. generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v. 产生;引起;生成2. generator /ˈdʒenəreɪtə(r)/ n. 发电机;发生器
1. This machine can generate electricity using solar energy.(这台机器可以利用太阳能发电。)2. We need a generator because the power is out.(因为停电了,我们需要一台发电机。)
32
identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n. 特性;身份;同一性
You need to show your ID card to prove your identity.(你需要出示身份证来证明你的身份。)
1. identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v. 识别;确认;认同2. identical /aɪˈdentɪkl/ adj. 相同的;同一的
1. The police are trying to identify the suspect from the video.(警方正试图从视频中识别出嫌疑人。)2. The two phones are identical in appearance.(这两部手机在外观上完全相同。)
33
previous /ˈpriːviəs/ adj. 先前的,以往的;稍前的
I have never met him in my previous life.(我以前从未见过他。)
previously /ˈpriːviəsli/ adv. 以前;先前
He previously worked as a teacher, but now he is a writer.(他以前是一名教师,现在是一名作家。)
34
duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 责任,义务;上班,值班;职责;税
It's our duty to protect the environment.(保护环境是我们的责任。)
1. dutiful /ˈdjuːtɪfl/ adj. 尽职的;顺从的;负责任的2. dutifully /ˈdjuːtɪfəli/ adv. 尽职地;顺从地
1. She is a dutiful daughter who takes care of her parents.(她是一个孝顺的女儿,照顾着她的父母。)2. He dutifully finished all the work assigned by his boss.(他尽职地完成了老板分配的所有工作。)
35
precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的;珍奇的,珍稀的
Time is precious, so we should make good use of it.(时间很宝贵,我们应该好好利用它。)
1. preciously /ˈpreʃəsli/ adv. 珍贵地;宝贵地2. preciousness /ˈpreʃəsnəs/ n. 珍贵;宝贵
1. She held the baby preciously in her arms.(她把婴儿珍贵地抱在怀里。)2. We should understand the preciousness of friendship.(我们应该明白友谊的珍贵。)
36
plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子,碟子;板块;车牌 v. 给……镀(金属);摆盘
Please put the dirty plates in the sink.(请把脏盘子放进水槽里。)
1. plated /ˈpleɪtɪd/ adj. 镀金的;电镀的;摆盘的2. plateful /ˈpleɪtfʊl/ n. 一盘的量
1. The watch is made of silver plated with gold.(这块手表是银镀金的。)2. He ate a plateful of rice for lunch.(他午餐吃了一盘米饭。)
37
sort /sɔːt/ n. 种类,类别 vt. 整理,分类;妥善处理
Can you help me sort these books by subject?(你能帮我按科目把这些书分类吗?)
1. sorted /ˈsɔːtɪd/ adj. 分类好的;安排妥当的;解决的2. sorting /ˈsɔːtɪŋ/ n. 分类;整理 v. 分类(sort 的现在分词)
1. The sorted files are placed on the shelf.(分类好的文件放在架子上。)2. The sorting of the data took a lot of time.(数据的整理花了很多时间。)
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bite /baɪt/ n.(咬下的)一口;咬;咬伤 vt. & vi. (bit, bitten) 咬,叮
The dog bit the boy's leg yesterday.(昨天那只狗咬了男孩的腿。)
1. biting /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 刺骨的;尖锐的;辛辣的 adv. 刺骨地2. biter /ˈbaɪtə(r)/ n. 咬人的动物;骗子
1. The biting wind made us feel very cold.(刺骨的寒风让我们感觉很冷。)2. Be careful of that dog; it's a biter.(小心那只狗,它会咬人。)
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select /sɪˈlekt/ vt. 选择,挑选 adj. 精选的;优等的
The teacher selected five students to take part in the competition.(老师挑选了五名学生参加比赛。)
1. selection /sɪˈlekʃn/ n. 选择;挑选;精选品2. selective /sɪˈlektɪv/ adj. 选择性的;有选择的
1. The selection of the team members will be finished next week.(队员的挑选工作将于下周完成。)2. She is very selective about the clothes she buys.(她买衣服时非常挑剔。)
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settle /ˈsetl/ vi. & vt. 定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置
They decided to settle in a small town after retirement.(他们决定退休后在一个小镇定居。)
1. settlement /ˈsetlmənt/ n. 定居点;解决;协议2. settled /ˈsetld/ adj. 稳定的;定居的;解决的
1. The two countries reached a peace settlement after long talks.(经过长时间的谈判,两国达成了和平协议。)2. Her life has become more settled since she got married.(结婚后,她的生活变得更稳定了。)
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convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的
It's convenient to take the subway to work.(乘地铁上班很方便。)
1. convenience /kənˈviːniəns/ n. 便利;方便;便利设施2. conveniently /kənˈviːniəntli/ adv. 便利地;方便地
1. We built a park for the convenience of the residents.(为了方便居民,我们建了一个公园。)2. The supermarket is conveniently located near my home.(这家超市位于我家附近,很方便。)
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neat /niːt/ adj. 整洁的,整齐的;有条理的;灵巧的
Her desk is always neat and tidy.(她的桌子总是整洁有序。)
1. neatly /ˈniːtli/ adv. 整洁地;熟练地;有条理地2. neatness /ˈniːtnəs/ n. 整洁;干净;灵巧
1. She folded the clothes neatly and put them in the closet.(她把衣服整齐地叠好,放进衣柜里。)2. The teacher praised her for the neatness of her homework.(老师因为她作业整洁而表扬了她。)
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represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ vt. 代表;为……代言;体现;描绘
He was chosen to represent our school at the meeting.(他被选中代表我们学校参加会议。)
1. representation /ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃn/ n. 代表;表现;描绘;陈述2. representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ adj. 典型的;有代表性的 n. 代表;代理人
1. The painting is a representation of rural life.(这幅画是对乡村生活的描绘。)2. Each class has two representatives to attend the student meeting.(每个班有两名代表参加学生会会议。)
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snack /snæk/ n. 点心,小吃 vi. 吃零食
I usually have a snack between lunch and dinner.(我通常在午餐和晚餐之间吃点零食。)
1. snacker /ˈsnækə(r)/ n. 吃零食的人2. snacking /ˈsnækɪŋ/ n. 吃零食 v. 吃零食(snack 的现在分词)
1. My little sister is a big snacker; she eats snacks every hour.(我妹妹很爱吃零食,每小时都吃。)2. Snacking too much before dinner will affect your appetite.(晚餐前吃太多零食会影响你的食欲。)
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creep /kriːp/ vi. (crept, crept) 渐渐出现;爬行;悄悄移动
The cat crept quietly towards the mouse.(猫悄悄地朝老鼠爬去。)
1. creeping /ˈkriːpɪŋ/ adj. 缓慢移动的;爬行的;逐渐蔓延的 n. 爬行2. creepy /ˈkriːpi/ adj. 令人毛骨悚然的;诡异的
1. The creeping fog made it hard to see the road.(弥漫的雾气让道路难以看清。)2. The old house has a creepy atmosphere at night.(这座老房子在晚上有一种诡异的氛围。)
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tear /tɪə(r)/ n. 眼泪,泪珠 /teə(r)/ vt. & vi. (tore, torn) 撕裂,撕碎
She couldn't help shedding tears when she heard the sad news.(听到这个悲伤的消息,她忍不住流下了眼泪。)
1. teary /ˈtɪəri/ adj. 含泪的;哭泣的2. tearful /ˈtɪəfl/ adj. 含泪的;悲伤的;爱哭的
1. She had a teary eyes after watching the moving movie.(看完这部感人的电影后,她眼里含着泪。)2. The tearful mother hugged her lost child tightly.(这位悲伤的母亲紧紧地抱着她走失的孩子。)
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