摘要:
该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了译林版必修二Unit 3“Festivals and Customs”主题的词汇拓展内容,涵盖仪式活动、服饰文化、传统习俗、日常表达四大知识范畴,搭建了从基础短语到拓展句型再到文化场景应用的递进式学习支架。
清单通过“主题聚类”和“情境例句”呈现知识体系,如将“wedding ceremony”“opening ceremony”归为仪式类,“traditional sari”“local custom”归为文化类,培养学生语言能力和文化意识。特别设计“短语-句型-文化”三层示例,如“anything but”句型配中英对照例句,帮助掌握用法,不同学生可高效记忆,教师可据此设计跨文化交际活动,提升教学针对性。
内容正文:
译林版 必修二 Unit 3 Festivals and Customs.期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句(中英对照)
1
wedding ceremony
婚礼仪式(指结婚时的正式流程)
They held a warm wedding ceremony with their family and friends.(他们和亲友一起举办了一场温馨的婚礼仪式。)
2
attend a wedding
参加婚礼(指到场参与结婚庆典)
My sister will attend her classmate’s wedding next Saturday.(我姐姐下周六要去参加同学的婚礼。)
3
opening ceremony
开幕式(指活动开始的正式仪式)
The school’s sports meeting will start with an opening ceremony tomorrow.(学校运动会明天将以开幕式拉开序幕。)
4
decorate sth with sth
用某物装饰某物(指用物品点缀另一物品)
She decorated the birthday cake with fresh strawberries.(她用新鲜草莓装饰生日蛋糕。)
5
decorate the room
装饰房间(指美化房间环境)
We decorated the room with balloons for the New Year party.(我们用气球装饰房间,准备新年派对。)
6
formal clothes
正式服装(指适合庄重场合的服饰)
You need to wear formal clothes to the company’s annual dinner.(参加公司年度晚宴需要穿正式服装。)
7
formal meeting
正式会议(指有规范流程的会议)
The manager will host a formal meeting to discuss the new plan.(经理将主持一场正式会议讨论新方案。)
8
keep a tradition
保留传统(指延续旧有的习俗或文化)
Our family keeps the tradition of having dinner together on Spring Festival Eve.(我们家保留着除夕一起吃年夜饭的传统。)
9
cultural tradition
文化传统(指某个文化群体的传统习俗)
Dragon Boat Festival is an important cultural tradition in China.(端午节是中国重要的文化传统。)
10
the bride and groom
新娘和新郎(指结婚的男女双方)
The bride and groom exchanged rings during the wedding ceremony.(婚礼仪式上,新娘和新郎交换了戒指。)
11
bride's dress
新娘礼服(指新娘结婚时穿的衣服)
The bride’s dress was made of white silk and looked very beautiful.(新娘的礼服是白色丝绸做的,看起来很漂亮。)
12
eye-catching design
引人注目的设计(指容易吸引目光的设计)
The poster has an eye-catching design that draws many people’s attention.(这张海报的设计引人瞩目,吸引了很多人的注意。)
13
eye-catching color
醒目的颜色(指鲜艳、易被察觉的颜色)
She wore a skirt with eye-catching color to the party.(她穿了一条颜色醒目的裙子去参加派对。)
14
wear a sari
穿莎丽(指南亚妇女穿着传统长巾服饰)
Women in India often wear a sari on important occasions.(印度女性常在重要场合穿莎丽。)
15
traditional sari
传统莎丽(指符合传统风格的莎丽)
Her grandmother gave her a traditional sari as a wedding gift.(她奶奶送了她一条传统莎丽作为结婚礼物。)
16
local custom
当地风俗(指某个地区的传统习惯)
Before traveling to a new place, we should learn about its local customs.(去新地方旅行前,我们应该了解当地风俗。)
17
follow the custom
遵循风俗(指按照当地或传统习惯行事)
We should follow the custom of taking off shoes when entering a Japanese house.(进入日本人家时,我们应该遵循脱鞋的风俗。)
18
make an impression
留下印象(指给他人留下某种感觉或记忆)
His polite behavior made a good impression on the teacher.(他礼貌的举止给老师留下了好印象。)
19
good impression
好印象(指积极、正面的印象)
Smiling at others can help you leave a good impression.(对别人微笑能帮你留下好印象。)
20
the bride and bridegroom
新娘和新郎(与“the bride and groom”同义)
The bride and bridegroom took photos with their relatives after the wedding.(婚礼后,新娘和新郎和亲友们合影。)
21
bridegroom's suit
新郎西装(指新郎结婚时穿的西装)
The bridegroom’s suit was dark blue and looked very formal.(新郎的西装是深蓝色的,看起来很正式。)
22
entrance to sth
某物的入口(指进入某场所的通道)
There is a sign pointing to the entrance to the museum.(有一个指示牌指向博物馆的入口。)
23
at the entrance
在入口处(指位于入口的位置)
The teacher waited for the students at the entrance of the classroom.(老师在教室入口处等学生。)
24
He is anything but lazy.
他一点也不懒(“anything but”表“决不”)
She is anything but shy—she likes talking to new people.(她一点也不害羞,喜欢和陌生人聊天。)
25
It's anything but easy.
这绝不容易(“anything but”表“根本不”)
Finishing this project in three days is anything but easy.(三天内完成这个项目绝不容易。)
26
ordinary people
普通人(指没有特殊身份的人)
Ordinary people can also make great contributions to society.(普通人也能为社会做出巨大贡献。)
27
ordinary life
平凡生活(指普通、不特殊的生活)
She enjoys the happiness in ordinary life, like cooking for her family.(她享受平凡生活中的幸福,比如为家人做饭。)
28
romantic movie
浪漫电影(指以爱情为主题、风格浪漫的电影)
We watched a romantic movie about a couple’s love story last night.(昨晚我们看了一部关于一对情侣爱情故事的浪漫电影。)
29
romantic love
浪漫爱情(指充满浪漫氛围的爱情)
The novel tells a beautiful story of romantic love.(这本小说讲述了一个美丽的浪漫爱情故事。)
30
take a flight
乘航班(指乘坐飞机出行)
We will take a flight to Beijing to visit our grandparents.(我们将乘航班去北京看望爷爷奶奶。)
31
flight number
航班号(指标识航班的编号)
Can you tell me the flight number of your plane? I want to pick you up.(能告诉我你的航班号吗?我想去接你。)
32
on this occasion
在这个场合(指当前的特定时刻或场景)
On this occasion, I want to thank all my teachers for their help.(在这个场合,我想感谢所有老师的帮助。)
33
special occasion
特殊场合(指重要、不常有的时刻)
We usually wear our best clothes on special occasions like weddings.(在婚礼等特殊场合,我们通常会穿最好的衣服。)
34
Joy is in the air.
空气中弥漫着喜悦(“in the air”表“可感觉到”)
Before the Spring Festival, joy is in the air in every family.(春节前,每个家庭都弥漫着喜悦的气氛。)
35
A rumor is in the air.
有谣言在传播(“in the air”表“在传播中”)
A rumor about the school trip is in the air these days.(最近有关于学校旅行的谣言在传播。)
36
Merry Christmas
圣诞快乐(圣诞节的常用祝福语)
People often say “Merry Christmas” to each other on December 25th.(12月25日那天,人们常互相说“圣诞快乐”。)
37
merry mood
愉快的心情(指开心、愉悦的状态)
The children sang and danced in a merry mood at the party.(孩子们在派对上怀着愉快的心情唱歌跳舞。)
38
music band
乐队(指演奏音乐的团体)
A famous music band will hold a concert in our city next month.(一支著名乐队下个月将在我们城市举办演唱会。)
39
join a band
加入乐队(指成为乐队的一员)
He learned to play the guitar because he wanted to join a band.(他学弹吉他是因为想加入乐队。)
40
traditional costume
传统服饰(指某个文化的传统服装)
During the festival, people wear traditional costumes and dance in the street.(节日期间,人们穿着传统服饰在街上跳舞。)
41
costume party
化妆舞会(指人们穿着特殊服装参加的派对)
We will have a costume party for Halloween next week.(下周我们将举办一场万圣节化妆舞会。)
42
dance the samba
跳桑巴舞(指跳巴西的传统舞蹈)
They learned to dance the samba during their trip to Brazil.(他们去巴西旅行时学会了跳桑巴舞。)
43
samba music
桑巴音乐(指配合桑巴舞的音乐)
The square was filled with lively samba music during the festival.(节日期间,广场上充满了欢快的桑巴音乐。)
44
twist one's body
扭动身体(指身体做出弯曲或转动的动作)
She twisted her body to avoid the falling book.(她扭动身体躲开了掉落的书。)
45
twist the lid
拧盖子(指转动盖子以打开或关闭容器)
He twisted the lid hard to open the jar of jam.(他用力拧盖子,想打开那罐果酱。)
46
clap hands
拍手(指双手相击表示赞同或喜悦)
The students clapped hands to welcome the new teacher.(学生们拍手欢迎新老师。)
47
clap for sb
为某人鼓掌(指为某人的表现表示赞赏)
We all clapped for the singer after her wonderful performance.(歌手精彩表演后,我们都为她鼓掌。)
48
march forward
前进(指向前行进,常指整齐地走)
The soldiers marched forward with firm steps.(士兵们迈着坚定的步伐前进。)
49
march in parade
游行前进(指在游行活动中行进)
Children marched in parade with colorful flags on Children’s Day.(儿童节那天,孩子们举着彩旗游行前进。)
50
current situation
当前形势(指现在的情况或状态)
We need to analyze the current situation before making a decision.(做决定前,我们需要分析当前形势。)
51
electric current
电流(指电荷的流动,用于供电)
The electric current in this wire is very strong, so be careful.(这根电线里的电流很强,要小心。)
52
a bottle of beer
一瓶啤酒(指数量为一瓶的啤酒)
My father drinks a bottle of beer with dinner sometimes.(我爸爸有时会就着晚饭喝一瓶啤酒。)
53
drink beer
喝啤酒(指饮用啤酒这种饮品)
People usually drink beer at parties or barbecues.(人们通常在派对或烧烤时喝啤酒。)
54
roast chicken
烤鸡(指经过烘烤的鸡肉)
My mom cooked roast chicken for dinner, and it tasted delicious.(妈妈晚饭做了烤鸡,味道很棒。)
55
roast meat
烤肉(指经过烘烤的肉类)
We often eat roast meat during family gatherings.(家庭聚会时,我们常吃烤肉。)
56
be caught up in work
陷入工作中(指专注于工作,难以脱身)
He was caught up in work and forgot to have lunch.(他陷入工作中,忘了吃午饭。)
57
be caught up in excitement
沉浸在兴奋中(指被兴奋的情绪包围)
The children were caught up in excitement when they saw the birthday cake.(孩子们看到生日蛋糕时,沉浸在兴奋中。)
58
annual meeting
年会(指每年举办一次的会议)
The company’s annual meeting will be held in January next year.(公司的年会将于明年1月举办。)
59
annual report
年度报告(指每年总结情况的报告)
The teacher asked us to write an annual report about our study.(老师让我们写一份关于学习的年度报告。)
60
car engine
汽车发动机(指汽车的动力装置)
The mechanic is checking the car engine to find the problem.( mechanic正在检查汽车发动机,寻找故障原因。)
61
start the engine
启动发动机(指让发动机开始运转)
He turned the key to start the engine, but the car didn’t move.(他转动钥匙启动发动机,但汽车没动。)
62
call a fire engine
叫消防车(指拨打紧急电话请求消防车支援)
Someone called a fire engine when they saw smoke coming from the building.(有人看到大楼冒烟,就叫了消防车。)
63
fire engine arrives
消防车到达(指消防车抵达事故现场)
The fire engine arrived quickly and put out the fire in 10 minutes.(消防车很快到达,10分钟就扑灭了火。)
64
strong acid
强酸(指酸性很强的化学物质)
Strong acid can corrode metal, so we must handle it carefully.(强酸能腐蚀金属,必须小心处理。)
65
acid rain
酸雨(指pH值小于5.6的雨水,有害环境)
Acid rain is bad for plants and buildings.(酸雨对植物和建筑有害。)
66
stuff in the bag
包里的东西(指装在包里的物品)
Can you help me take out the stuff in the bag? I need my notebook.(能帮我拿出包里的东西吗?我需要我的笔记本。)
67
stuff sth with sth
用某物塞满某物(指将物品填满容器)
She stuffed the pillow with cotton to make it soft.(她用棉花塞满枕头,让它变柔软。)
68
motor vehicle
机动车(指由发动机驱动的车辆)
Motor vehicles are not allowed to enter this pedestrian street.(机动车不准进入这条步行街。)
69
public vehicle
公共交通工具(指供公众使用的车辆,如公交)
Taking public vehicles like buses is good for the environment.(乘坐公交等公共交通工具对环境有益。)
70
earn money
赚钱(指通过工作或劳动获得收入)
His father earns money by working in a factory.(他爸爸在工厂工作赚钱。)
71
earn respect
赢得尊重(指通过行为获得他人的敬重)
He earns respect from his classmates by helping others.(他通过帮助别人赢得了同学的尊重。)
72
look in the mirror
照镜子(指对着镜子看自己)
She looked in the mirror and combed her hair before going out.(出门前,她照了照镜子,梳了梳头发。)
73
a big mirror
一面大镜子(指尺寸较大的镜子)
There is a big mirror on the wall of our bedroom.(我们卧室的墙上有一面大镜子。)
74
rent an apartment
租公寓(指支付租金租用公寓)
They rent an apartment near the school so their kids can walk to class.(他们在学校附近租了一套公寓,这样孩子能步行上学。)
75
live in an apartment
住在公寓里(指居住在公寓套房中)
My uncle and his family live in an apartment on the 10th floor.(我叔叔和他的家人住在10楼的一套公寓里。)
76
hunt for jobs
找工作(指寻找就业机会)
Many college graduates hunt for jobs in big cities every year.(每年有很多大学毕业生在大城市找工作。)
77
hunt animals
捕猎动物(指捕捉或猎杀动物)
It’s illegal to hunt wild animals in this nature reserve.(在这个自然保护区捕猎野生动物是违法的。)
78
chain store
连锁店(指同一品牌的多家分店)
There is a chain store of this coffee brand in almost every city.(这个咖啡品牌的连锁店几乎每个城市都有。)
79
a chain of mountains
山脉(指连绵起伏的山群)
The Himalayas is a famous chain of mountains in Asia.(喜马拉雅山是亚洲著名的山脉。)
80
pass down traditions
传承传统(指将传统传给下一代)
We should pass down our cultural traditions to our children.(我们应该把文化传统传承给孩子。)
81
pass down skills
传授技能(指将技艺传给他人)
The old craftsman passes down his wood-carving skills to young people.(老工匠把木雕技艺传授给年轻人。)
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