Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二) 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第二册
2025-09-11
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摘要:
该高中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了译林版必修二Unit 3 Festivals and Customs的期末词汇拓展内容,涵盖节日相关动词短语、名词搭配、文化习俗表达等核心范畴,为学生搭建了从基础词汇记忆到文化场景应用的阶梯式学习支架。
清单采用“一词多义拓展”和“文化场景分类”的方式构建知识体系,如“promote”既包含“促销”又涵盖“提拔”用法,“set off firecrackers”“Spring Festival couplets”等短语聚焦节日习俗,培养学生的文化意识和语言能力。每个短语均配有中英对照例句,如“National Day falls on October 1st”直观展示日期表达,不同基础学生可高效记忆,教师可据此设计词汇拓展和文化教学活动,提升课堂实效。
内容正文:
译林版 必修二 Unit 3 Festivals and Customs.期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句(中英对照)
1
monthly income
月收入(指每月获得的收入)
His monthly income is enough to cover his rent and daily expenses.(他的月收入足够支付房租和日常开销。)
2
high income
高收入(指收入水平较高)
Doctors and lawyers often have a high income.(医生和律师通常收入较高。)
3
per day
每天(指每24小时的时间单位)
We need to drink at least 1500ml of water per day.(我们每天需要喝至少1500毫升水。)
4
per person
每人(指按人数平均计算)
The cost of the trip is 500 yuan per person.(这次旅行的费用是每人500元。)
5
comb one's hair
梳头(指用梳子整理头发)
She gets up early every morning to comb her hair and make breakfast.(她每天早上早起梳头、做早餐。)
6
a plastic comb
一把塑料梳子(指材质为塑料的梳子)
My mom bought me a new plastic comb with a flower pattern.(妈妈给我买了一把带花纹的新塑料梳子。)
7
open the package
打开包裹(指拆开包装好的物品)
He was excited to open the package from his pen pal.(他很兴奋地打开笔友寄来的包裹。)
8
package deal
一揽子交易(指包含多个项目的整体交易)
The company offered a package deal that includes training and equipment.(公司提供了包含培训和设备的一揽子交易。)
9
promote sales
促销(指推动商品销售的活动)
The store will promote sales this weekend by offering big discounts.(这家店这周末会通过大折扣促销。)
10
promote sb to sth
提拔某人到某职位(指提升他人的职位)
The boss decided to promote him to manager because of his hard work.(老板因他工作努力,决定提拔他当经理。)
11
fall on Sunday
适逢周日(指日期刚好是周日)
This year’s Children’s Day falls on Sunday.(今年的儿童节适逢周日。)
12
fall on October 1st
在10月1日(指日期落在10月1日)
National Day of China falls on October 1st.(中国的国庆节在10月1日。)
13
lunar calendar
农历(指中国传统的历法)
The Spring Festival is celebrated according to the lunar calendar.(春节是按农历庆祝的。)
14
lunar New Year
农历新年(即春节)
People around the world celebrate the lunar New Year with family gatherings.(世界各地的人都会和家人团聚庆祝农历新年。)
15
observe rules
遵守规则(指依照规定行事)
Every student must observe the school rules to keep order.(每个学生都必须遵守校规,维持秩序。)
16
observe festivals
庆祝节日(指过节日的传统活动)
We observe the Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes and admiring the moon.(我们吃月饼、赏月庆祝中秋节。)
17
the whole nation
全国(指整个国家的人民或范围)
The whole nation was excited when China won the World Cup in volleyball.(中国赢得女排世界杯时,全国都很兴奋。)
18
developing nation
发展中国家(指经济、社会尚在发展的国家)
India is a large developing nation in Asia.(印度是亚洲的一个大型发展中国家。)
19
in honour of
为向……表示敬意(指为纪念或尊重某人/某事)
The school held a meeting in honour of the great scientist.(学校为纪念这位伟大的科学家召开了会议。)
20
honour sb
尊重某人(指对某人表示敬重)
We should honour our parents by listening to their advice.(我们应该听父母的建议,尊重他们。)
21
a ceremony in honour of heroes
纪念英雄的仪式(指为缅怀英雄举办的仪式)
The city held a ceremony in honour of the heroes who saved lives in the fire.(这座城市为纪念在火灾中救人的英雄举办了仪式。)
22
young generation
年轻一代(指年龄较小的群体,如青少年)
The young generation is more interested in new technologies like AI.(年轻一代对人工智能等新技术更感兴趣。)
23
between generations
代际之间(指不同年龄群体之间)
There are sometimes misunderstandings between generations due to different lifestyles.(因生活方式不同,代际之间有时会有误解。)
24
source of income
收入来源(指获得收入的途径)
His part-time job as a tutor is an important source of income.(他当家教的兼职是重要的收入来源。)
25
information source
信息来源(指获取信息的渠道)
Books and the Internet are common information sources for students.(书籍和互联网是学生常见的信息来源。)
26
cultural identity
文化认同(指对自身文化的归属感)
Learning traditional folk songs helps us strengthen our cultural identity.(学习传统民歌有助于增强我们的文化认同。)
27
personal identity
个人身份(指个人的身份标识或特性)
Your ID card is used to prove your personal identity.(身份证用于证明你的个人身份。)
28
previous experience
先前的经验(指过去积累的经历)
Her previous experience as a volunteer helped her get the job.(她之前当志愿者的经验帮她得到了这份工作。)
29
previous year
前一年(指过去的一整年)
The number of students in our school is larger than that of the previous year.(我们学校的学生人数比前一年多。)
30
do one's duty
尽义务(指履行应尽的责任)
Every citizen should do their duty to protect the environment.(每个公民都应尽保护环境的义务。)
31
duty to do sth
做某事的责任(指有责任做某事)
Parents have a duty to take care of their children.(父母有照顾孩子的责任。)
32
precious time
宝贵的时间(指值得珍惜的时间)
We should not waste precious time on unimportant things.(我们不该把宝贵的时间浪费在不重要的事情上。)
33
precious memories
珍贵的回忆(指值得珍藏的记忆)
The trip to the countryside left us many precious memories.(乡村之旅给我们留下了很多珍贵的回忆。)
34
Christmas Eve
平安夜(指圣诞节前一天的晚上)
Families usually gather to have dinner on Christmas Eve.(家人通常会在平安夜聚在一起吃晚餐。)
35
New Year's Eve
除夕(指农历新年的前一天晚上)
We watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year's Eve every year.(我们每年除夕都看春晚。)
36
a piece of china
一件瓷器(指单个的瓷制品)
My grandmother has a beautiful piece of china that was passed down from her mother.(奶奶有一件从她妈妈那里传下来的漂亮瓷器。)
37
fine china
精美瓷器(指质地优良的瓷器)
The restaurant uses fine china to serve food on important occasions.(这家餐厅在重要场合用精美瓷器上菜。)
38
a dinner plate
餐盘(指用于盛晚餐的盘子)
She put the cooked fish on a white dinner plate.(她把做好的鱼放在白色餐盘里。)
39
wash the plates
洗盘子(指清洗用过的餐具)
My brother and I take turns to wash the plates after dinner.(我和弟弟轮流在晚饭后洗盘子。)
40
sort out
整理;分类(指把物品按顺序或类别整理)
She spent the weekend sorting out her books and clothes.(她花了周末整理书籍和衣服。)
41
sort of
有点儿(口语中表示程度较轻)
I’m sort of tired after walking for an hour.(走了一小时后,我有点儿累。)
42
cook pork
煮猪肉(指烹饪猪肉)
My mom often cooks pork with potatoes for lunch.(妈妈午饭经常做土豆炖猪肉。)
43
pork chops
猪排(指切好的片状猪肉)
He fried some pork chops for his family last night.(昨晚他给家人煎了一些猪排。)
44
take a bite
咬一口(指咬下少量食物)
She took a bite of the apple and found it very sweet.(她咬了一口苹果,发现很甜。)
45
bite into sth
咬进某物(指用力咬食物)
The dog bit into the bone and ran to the corner.(狗咬进骨头里,跑到了角落。)
46
select sth carefully
仔细挑选某物(指认真选择物品)
She selected a birthday gift carefully for her best friend.(她为最好的朋友仔细挑选了生日礼物。)
47
select sb as sth
选某人当某物(指推选某人担任某角色)
The class selected him as the monitor because he is responsible.(因为他有责任心,全班选他当班长。)
48
settle down
定居;安定下来(指稳定居住或平静生活)
After working in Beijing for 5 years, he decided to settle down there.(在北京工作5年后,他决定在那里定居。)
49
settle a problem
解决问题(指处理并解决困难)
The teacher helped the two students settle their argument peacefully.(老师帮助两个学生和平解决了争端。)
50
be convenient for sb
对某人方便(指适合某人的时间或情况)
Is it convenient for you to meet me at 3 p.m. tomorrow?(明天下午3点见我对你方便吗?)
51
convenient time
方便的时间(指适合做事的时间)
Let’s choose a convenient time for both of us to have a talk.(我们选一个对两人都方便的时间谈谈吧。)
52
neat room
整洁的房间(指物品摆放整齐的房间)
Her room is always a neat room with books on the shelf and clothes in the closet.(她的房间总是很整洁,书在书架上,衣服在衣柜里。)
53
neat handwriting
工整的字迹(指书写整齐、易认的字迹)
The teacher praised her for her neat handwriting in the exam paper.(老师表扬她试卷上的字迹工整。)
54
Spring Festival couplets
春联(指春节时贴的对联)
We paste Spring Festival couplets on the door before the Spring Festival.(我们在春节前把春联贴在门上。)
55
write couplets
写对联(指创作或书写春联)
My grandfather often writes couplets for our family and neighbors.(爷爷经常给家里和邻居写对联。)
56
represent sb
代表某人(指代替某人表达或行动)
He will represent our class in the school speech competition.(他将代表我们班参加学校演讲比赛。)
57
represent an idea
体现一种思想(指表达或象征某种观点)
The red color in the painting represents the idea of courage.(画中的红色体现了勇气的思想。)
58
at midnight
在午夜(指晚上12点)
He usually goes to bed before midnight to keep healthy.(他通常在午夜前睡觉,保持健康。)
59
midnight snack
夜宵(指午夜时吃的少量食物)
My dad sometimes eats a bowl of noodles as a midnight snack.(爸爸有时会吃一碗面条当夜宵。)
60
have a snack
吃点心(指吃少量食物充饥)
We often have a snack like fruit or nuts in the afternoon.(我们下午经常吃水果或坚果之类的点心。)
61
healthy snack
健康零食(指有益健康的零食)
Yogurt and nuts are good choices for healthy snacks.(酸奶和坚果是健康零食的好选择。)
62
set off firecrackers
放鞭炮(指点燃鞭炮庆祝)
People set off firecrackers on Spring Festival Eve to welcome the new year.(人们在除夕放鞭炮迎接新年。)
63
set off for a trip
出发去旅行(指启程开始旅行)
We will set off for a trip to Shanghai next Friday.(我们下周五将出发去上海旅行。)
64
light firecrackers
点燃鞭炮(指点火使鞭炮爆炸)
The child was too scared to light firecrackers by himself.(这个孩子太害怕,不敢自己点燃鞭炮。)
65
watch fireworks
看烟花(指观赏烟花表演)
Thousands of people went to the square to watch fireworks on National Day.(国庆节那天,成千上万的人去广场看烟花。)
66
firework display
烟花表演(指有组织的烟花燃放活动)
The city held a wonderful firework display to celebrate the festival.(这座城市举办了精彩的烟花表演庆祝节日。)
67
make a fortune
发财(指获得大量财富)
He made a fortune by starting his own business.(他通过创业发了财。)
68
good fortune
好运(指幸运的事情)
I wish you good fortune in the upcoming exam.(祝你在即将到来的考试中好运。)
69
red lantern
红灯笼(指红色的灯笼,常用于节日)
We hang red lanterns in our house during the Spring Festival.(春节期间我们在家挂红灯笼。)
70
carry a lantern
提灯笼(指手持灯笼照明或庆祝)
Children like to carry a lantern and play with friends on Lantern Festival.(元宵节时,孩子们喜欢提灯笼和朋友玩。)
71
solve a riddle
猜谜语(指猜出谜语的答案)
We played a game to solve riddles at the party.(我们在派对上玩了猜谜语的游戏。)
72
interesting riddle
有趣的谜语(指好玩、有挑战性的谜语)
She told us an interesting riddle that none of us could solve at first.(她给我们出了一个有趣的谜语,一开始没人能猜出来。)
73
willow tree
柳树(指常见的落叶乔木)
There are many willow trees along the river bank.(河岸边有很多柳树。)
74
weeping willow
垂柳(指枝条下垂的柳树)
The weeping willow by the lake looks very beautiful in spring.(湖边的垂柳在春天看起来很美。)
75
creep in
渐渐出现(指缓慢、不易察觉地出现)
A feeling of tiredness crept in after working for hours.(工作几小时后,疲惫感渐渐袭来。)
76
creep up
悄悄靠近(指缓慢、无声地靠近)
The cat crept up to the bird and tried to catch it.(猫悄悄靠近小鸟,想抓住它。)
77
in tears
流泪(指处于哭泣的状态)
She was in tears when she heard the sad news.(听到这个坏消息时,她泪流满面。)
78
shed tears
流泪(指流出眼泪,强调动作)
He shed tears of joy when he won the competition.(赢得比赛时,他高兴得流下了眼泪。)
79
long sleeve
长袖(指袖子较长的衣物款式)
We need to wear long sleeve shirts in autumn to keep warm.(秋天我们需要穿长袖衬衫保暖。)
80
roll up one's sleeves
卷起袖子(指把袖子向上卷,方便做事)
He rolled up his sleeves and started to clean the dirty table.(他卷起袖子,开始擦脏桌子。)
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