精品解析：甘肃省酒泉第六中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期新生入学考试英语试卷

酒泉第六中学2024年秋季七年级新生入学英语试卷 一、单词辨音。 找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。 1. A. third B. circle C. turn D. Saturday 2. A. color B. pencil C. can D. cake 3. A. know B. brown C. low D. window 4. A. cook B. good C. food D. look 5. A. season B. please C. eat D. great 6. A. elephant B. eleven C. evening D. envelope 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 third[θɜːd]；circle[ˈsɜːkl]；turn[tɜːn]；Saturday[ˈsætədeɪ]。选项D的划线部分发音为[ə]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 color[ˈkʌlə(r)]；pencil[ˈpensl]；can[kæn , kən]；cake[keɪk]。选项B划线部分发音为[s]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 know[nəʊ]；brown[braʊn]；low[ləʊ]；window[ˈwɪndəʊ]。选项B的划线部分发音为[aʊ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 cook[kʊk]；good[ɡʊd]；food[fuːd]；look[lʊk]。选项C的划线部分发音为[uː]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 season[ˈsiːzn]；please[pliːz]；eat[iːt]；great[ɡreɪt]。选项D的划线部分发音为[eɪ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【6题详解】 elephant[ˈelɪfənt]；eleven[ɪˈlevn]；evening[ˈiːvnɪŋ]；envelope[ˈenvələʊp]。选项C的划线部分发音为[iː]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 二. 单项选择。 从下面每个小题三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。(1*10) 7. They are reading about an English boy ________ the newspaper. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在报纸上读关于一个英国男孩的事。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在；in在……里。“in the newspaper”表示“在报纸上（内容在报纸里）”，是固定搭配。故选C。 8. Can I have ________ postcards? A. any B. a C. some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以要一些明信片吗？ 考查词汇辨析。any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句中；a不定冠词；some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求允许的疑问句中。postcards是复数，不能用a修饰。“Can I have…postcards?”表示请求，用some。故选C。 9. Who do you want to ________? A. write B. write to C. writing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想给谁写信？ 考查非谓语动词及动词短语。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语，故排除C选项。write写；write to写信给……。根据“Who do you want to…”可知，此处指“写信给谁”，用write to。故选B。 10. I _______ lots of people in the park yesterday afternoon. A. saw B. see C. am seeing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天下午在公园里看见了很多人。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 11. Yong Hui and I _________ have the same hobbies. A. all B. both C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：永辉和我有相同的爱好。 考查词汇辨析。all全部都，强调三者及以上都；both两者都；are，be动词。句中存在谓语动词have，故排除C选项。结合“Yong Hui and I”可知，此处指“永辉和我”两人都……，用both。故选B。 12. You ________ me about it yesterday. A. tell B. told C. talked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天告诉我的。 考查动词时态及动词辨析。tell告诉，动词原形；told告诉，动词过去式；talked谈论，动词过去式。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式，排除A选项。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”，此处用told。故选B。 13. Are you going to take part ________ the meeting? A. on B. at C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你打算参加会议吗？ 考查介词辨析及动词短语。on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。take part in“参加”，动词短语。故选C。 14. There ________ a concert at the school tomorrow. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天学校有一场音乐会。 考查There be句型。本句是There be句型，意为“有”，主语a concert是单数，故be动词用is。故选A。 15. Which season do you like ________? A. better B. good C. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪一个季节？ 考查最高级。better更好；good好的；best最。根据句意可知，此处询问4个季节中喜欢哪一个，应用best。故选C。 16. The car is _________ than the old one. A. nice B. nicer C. very nice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆车比那辆旧车好。 考查形容词比较级。nice好的；nicer更好的；very nice非常好。根据“than”可知，要用比较级，“nice”的比较级是“nicer”。故选B。 三、英汉词组互译(1*10) 17. by the way ________ 18. a quarter to one ________ 19. do more exercise ________ 20. of course ________ 21. 去散步 ________ 22. 在公共汽车站 ________ 23. 在秋季 ________ 24. 上课，有课 ________ 25. 写一封信 ________ 26. 下个星期 ________ 【答案】17. 顺便说一下 18. 十二点四十五分 19. 做更多的锻炼 20. 当然 21. go for a walk 22. at the bus stop 23. in autumn 24. have classes/lessons 25. write a letter 26. next week 【解析】 【17题详解】 by the way“顺便说一下”，介词短语。故填：顺便说一下。 【18题详解】 a quarter to one“十二点四十五分”。故填：十二点四十五分。 【19题详解】 do more exercise“做更多的锻炼”，动词短语。故填：做更多的锻炼。 【20题详解】 of course“当然”，介词短语。故填：当然。 【21题详解】 go for a walk“去散步”，动词短语。故填go for a walk。 【22题详解】 at the bus stop“在公共汽车站”，介词短语。故填at the bus stop。 【23题详解】 in autumn“在秋季”，介词短语。故填in autumn。 【24题详解】 have classes/lessons“上课，有课”，动词短语。故填have classes/lessons。 【25题详解】 write a letter“写一封信”，动词短语。故填write a letter。 【26题详解】 next week“下个星期”，名词短语。故填next week。 四、单词填空. (2*10) 27. The students are listening to the teacher ________(quiet) in class. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生在课堂上安静地听老师讲课。 “quiet”安静的，形容词，此处应用其副词形式quietly修饰动词listen，意为“安静地听”。故答案为quietly。 28. Whose comb is this? It’s________(she), I think. 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是谁的梳子？我想是她的。 “she”她，人称代词主格。根据题干中“Whose comb is this?”可知答句是说“它是她的梳子”，句子空格后没有名词，故用其名词性物主代词hers代指her comb。故答案为hers。 29. It’s 2:00 in the afternoon. The children ________(make)a kite. 【答案】are making 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是下午两点。孩子们正在制作风筝。 “make”制作，动词。根据“It's 2:00 in the afternoon.”及语境可知，本句时态为现在进行时，即be doing，由于主语The children表复数概念，故此处应为are making。故答案为are making。 30. Let us go and join ________(they). 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去加入他们。“they”他们，人称代词主格。句中join为动词，其后应接人称代词宾格形式them。故填them。 31. That girl can ________ (sing) French songs. 【答案】sing 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩会唱法语歌。“sing”唱，动词。句中can为情态动词，其后应接动词原形。故填sing。 32. What is in the basket? There ________(be) some apples in it. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮子里是什么？里面有一些苹果。本句为there be句型，be动词需与其靠近的主语保持一致。根据上文is可知，本句为一般现在时，主语some apples为复数，故此处用be动词are。故答案为are。 33. How many ________(read) rooms are there in this building? 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座大楼里有多少个阅览室？“read”读，动词。根据语境可知，“阅览室”应为reading room。故答案为reading。 34. Miss Li lives on the ________ (two) floor in this building. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：李女士住在这栋楼的二楼。“two”二，基数词。根据语境可知，此处用其序数词second表顺序，即the second floor二楼。故答案为second。 35. My sister likes ________(run) very much. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐非常喜欢跑步。“run”跑，动词。like doing sth喜欢做某事，其后应接动词的ing形式running。故答案为running。 36. Helen ________ (pick) many apples on the farm last week. 【答案】picked 【解析】 【详解】句意：Helen上周在农场里摘了许多苹果。“pick”摘，动词。根据last week可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故此处用其过去式picked。故答案为picked。 五、句型转换，将下列句子按要求改写。(1. 5*6) 37. He does well in Maths. (改为否定句) ___________________ 【答案】He doesn’t do well in Maths. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他数学学得好。原句是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，“does”是实义动词“do”的第三人称单数形式。改为否定句时，要借助助动词“doesn’t”，然后将“does”还原为“do”，其他部分保持不变。故填He doesn’t do well in Maths. 38. I know his telephone number. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________ 【答案】Do you know his telephone number? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道他的电话号码。原句是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，改为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词“do”，并将第一人称“I”变为第二人称“you”，动词“know”保持原形。故填Do you know his telephone number? 39. I get up at six thirty every day. (用yesterday morning 替代every day) ___________________ 【答案】I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天六点半起床。“yesterday morning”是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用其过去式，get的过去式是got。故填I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. 40. They are going to see a film tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ___________________ 【答案】When are they going to see a film? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们明天要去看电影。划线部分tomorrow表示时间，对其提问用特殊疑问词when，疑问句中，将be动词are提至主语前，置于特殊疑问词之后。故填When are they going to see a film? 41. She is an English girl. (变为复数) ___________________ 【答案】They are English girls. 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个英国女孩。原句变为复数，主语She需改为They，be动词is改为are，名词girl改为girls。故填They are English girls. 42. the, like, what, weather, June, is, in (?) ___________________ 【答案】What is the weather like in June? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，分析所给单词，“what”用于引导特殊疑问句，“is”是 be 动词，“the weather”是主语，表示“天气”，“like”在这里是介词，意为“像……样子”，“in June”是时间状语，意为“在六月”，位于句末。故答案为：What is the weather like in June? “六月的天气怎么样？” 六、完成句子，根据所给的中文意思，完成其英文句子。(1*20) 43. Jack只有四岁，但他总是有许多的问题。 Jack is only ________ years old but he ________ has a lot of _________. 【答案】 ①. four ②. always ③. questions 【解析】 【详解】第一空：“四”是“four”，修饰“years old”。 第二空：“总是”用“always”，是频度副词。第三空：“问题”是“question”，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，“question”的复数是“questions”。故填four；always；questions。 44. ——Tom比你跑得快吗？ ——是的，不过他比Janny跑得慢。 —_________ Tom ________ _________ than you? —Yes, he does. But he _________ _________ than Janny. 【答案】 ①. Does ②. run ③. faster ④. runs ⑤. slower 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，上文是一般疑问句。run“跑”，动词，作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是Tom，故用助动词does，置于句首，构成一般疑问句，首字母需大写。fast“快地”，副词，修饰动词run，结合“than”可知，用其比较级faster。答句的主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词run用其三单形式。slow“慢地”，副词，修饰动词，结合“than”可知，用其比较级slower。故填Does；run；faster；runs；slower。 45. 今天是运动日。所有的学生都很兴奋。Su Hai和Su Yang正在看跑步比赛。 It’s Sports Day. _________ the students are very _________. Su Hai and Su Yang are ________ the running race. 【答案】 ①. All ②. excited ③. watching 【解析】 【详解】第一空：“所有的”用“All”，修饰“the students”，位于句首首字母大写。第二空：“兴奋的”，形容人用“excited”。第三空：“看（比赛等）”用“watch”，前面有“are”，构成现在进行时，“watch”的现在分词是“watching”。故填All；excited；watching。 46. 春天天气暖和。树变绿。 It is ________ in spring. The trees turn _________. 【答案】 ①. warm ②. green 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“暖和”和“绿”。warm“暖和的”，形容词，作表语。green“绿色的”，形容词，作表语。故填warm；green。 47. 你可以在电影院前乘8路公交车。 You can ________ bus No. 8 _________ ________ _________ the cinema. 【答案】 ①. take ②. in ③. front ④. of 【解析】 【详解】“乘（公交车等交通工具）”常用动词“take”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以第一空填“take”，意为“乘坐”。“在……前面（外部的前面）”是“in front of”，为固定短语。故填take；in；front；of。 48. 苏阳比我小了20分钟。 Su Yang is 20 minutes _________ than _________. 【答案】 ①. younger ②. me 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用younger than“比……小/年轻”；“我”在than后作宾语，需用人称代词宾格me。故填younger；me。 七、阅读理解。(1*10) (A) Mr. Green is an Englishman. He is a teacher. He teaches English in No. 15 middle school in Beijing. He likes teaching a lot. He goes to work by school bus every morning. There are fifty students in his class. He speaks English with them in class. He plays games with them after class. He likes them very much. And his students love him, too. They are good friends. 判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的用“√”表示，不相符的用“×”表示。 49. Mr. Green is a Canadian. 50. He likes teaching very much. 51. He goes to work by bike every morning. 52. He speaks Chinese in class. 53 He likes his students very much. 【答案】49. × 50. √ 51. × 52. × 53. √ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了格林先生的身份、职业、工作地点、通勤方式以及与学生的互动情况。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green is an Englishman.”可知，格林先生是英国人，所以题干中“Mr. Green is a Canadian.”与原文不符。故填×。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes teaching a lot.”可知，他非常喜欢教学，所以题干中“He likes teaching very much.”与原文一致。故填√。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He goes to work by school bus every morning.”可知，他每天早上乘校车上班，所以题干中“He goes to work by bike every morning.”与原文不符。故填×。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He speaks English with them in class.”可知，他在课堂上和学生说英语，所以题干中“He speaks Chinese in class.”与原文不符。故填×。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes them very much.”可知，他非常喜欢他的学生，所以题干中“He likes his students very much.”与原文一致。故填√。 (B) This is a picture of a family. The grandmother’s name is Harry Smith. The grandfather’s name is Jean Smith. They are very old. They are Americans. The father’s name is Lake Smith. He’s 44. The mother’s name is Kate Smith. She is 40. They have a son of ten and a daughter of fifteen. The son’s name is John Smith and the daughter’s name is Mary Smith. They are students of No. 12 Middle school. Kate is a teacher of the same school. Lake is a policeman. It’s a very good family. 54. Lake Smith’s parents are _________. A. Americans B. Chinese C. America 55. John’s father is ________. A. 44 B. 40 C. very old 56. Mary’s mother is a _________. A. teacher B. policeman C. doctor 57. They are in the _________ school. A. some B. same C. any 58. The family has _________ children. A. six B. two C. four 【答案】54. A 55. A 56. A 57. B 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一张全家福。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are Americans”可知，莱克·史密斯的父母是美国人。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The father’s name is Lake Smith. He’s 44”可知，约翰的父亲44岁。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mother’s name is Kate Smith”、“the daughter’s name is Mary Smith”及“Kate is a teacher of the same school”可知，凯特是玛丽的母亲，她是一名教师，则玛丽的母亲是一名教师。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are students of No. 12 Middle school. Kate is a teacher of the same school”可知，凯特、玛丽和约翰在同一所学校。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have a son of ten and a daughter of fifteen”可知，这个家庭有一个儿子和一个女儿共两个孩子。故选B。 八、写作。(15分) 59. 以My Family为题，写一篇不少于5个句子的作文。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Family I have a small and happy family. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father is a doctor. He is very kind. My mother is a teacher. She works very hard. I am a student. I study at No. 1 Middle School. I love my family very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干进行写作，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍家庭人数 ； 第二步、介绍家庭成员身份以及职业等； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①work hard努力工作 ②very much非常 [高分句型] There are three people in my family. (there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 酒泉第六中学2024年秋季七年级新生入学英语试卷 一、单词辨音。 找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。 1. A. third B. circle C. turn D. Saturday 2. A. color B. pencil C. can D. cake 3. A. know B. brown C. low D. window 4. A. cook B. good C. food D. look 5. A. season B. please C. eat D. great 6. A. elephant B. eleven C. evening D. envelope 二. 单项选择。 从下面每个小题三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。(1*10) 7. They are reading about an English boy ________ the newspaper. A. on B. at C. in 8. Can I have ________ postcards? A. any B. a C. some 9. Who do you want to ________? A. write B. write to C. writing 10. I _______ lots of people in the park yesterday afternoon. A. saw B. see C. am seeing 11. Yong Hui and I _________ have the same hobbies. A. all B. both C. are 12. You ________ me about it yesterday. A. tell B. told C. talked 13. Are you going to take part ________ the meeting? A. on B. at C. in 14. There ________ a concert at the school tomorrow. A. is B. are C. have 15. Which season do you like ________? A. better B. good C. best 16. The car is _________ than the old one. A. nice B. nicer C. very nice 三、英汉词组互译(1*10) 17. by the way ________ 18. a quarter to one ________ 19. do more exercise ________ 20. of course ________ 21. 去散步 ________ 22. 在公共汽车站 ________ 23. 在秋季 ________ 24. 上课，有课 ________ 25 写一封信 ________ 26. 下个星期 ________ 四、单词填空. (2*10) 27. The students are listening to the teacher ________(quiet) in class. 28. Whose comb is this? It’s________(she), I think. 29. It’s 2:00 in the afternoon. The children ________(make)a kite. 30. Let us go and join ________(they). 31. That girl can ________ (sing) French songs. 32. What is in the basket? There ________(be) some apples in it. 33. How many ________(read) rooms are there in this building? 34. Miss Li lives on the ________ (two) floor in this building. 35. My sister likes ________(run) very much. 36. Helen ________ (pick) many apples on the farm last week. 五、句型转换，将下列句子按要求改写。(1. 5*6) 37. He does well in Maths. (改为否定句) ___________________ 38. I know his telephone number. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________ 39. I get up at six thirty every day. (用yesterday morning 替代every day) ___________________ 40. They are going to see a film tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ___________________ 41. She is an English girl. (变为复数) ___________________ 42. the, like, what, weather, June, is, in (?) ___________________ 六、完成句子，根据所给的中文意思，完成其英文句子。(1*20) 43. Jack只有四岁，但他总是有许多的问题。 Jack is only ________ years old but he ________ has a lot of _________. 44. ——Tom比你跑得快吗？ ——是的，不过他比Janny跑得慢。 —_________ Tom ________ _________ than you? —Yes, he does. But he _________ _________ than Janny. 45. 今天是运动日。所有的学生都很兴奋。Su Hai和Su Yang正在看跑步比赛。 It’s Sports Day. _________ the students are very _________. Su Hai and Su Yang are ________ the running race. 46. 春天天气暖和。树变绿。 It is ________ in spring. The trees turn _________. 47. 你可以电影院前乘8路公交车。 You can ________ bus No. 8 _________ ________ _________ the cinema. 48. 苏阳比我小了20分钟 Su Yang is 20 minutes _________ than _________. 七、阅读理解。(1*10) (A) Mr. Green is an Englishman. He is a teacher. He teaches English in No. 15 middle school in Beijing. He likes teaching a lot. He goes to work by school bus every morning. There are fifty students in his class. He speaks English with them in class. He plays games with them after class. He likes them very much. And his students love him, too. They are good friends. 判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符用“√”表示，不相符的用“×”表示。 49. Mr. Green is a Canadian. 50. He likes teaching very much. 51. He goes to work by bike every morning. 52. He speaks Chinese in class. 53. He likes his students very much. (B) This is a picture of a family. The grandmother’s name is Harry Smith. The grandfather’s name is Jean Smith. They are very old. They are Americans. The father’s name is Lake Smith. He’s 44. The mother’s name is Kate Smith. She is 40. They have a son of ten and a daughter of fifteen. The son’s name is John Smith and the daughter’s name is Mary Smith. They are students of No. 12 Middle school. Kate is a teacher of the same school. Lake is a policeman. It’s a very good family. 54. Lake Smith’s parents are _________. A. Americans B. Chinese C. America 55. John’s father is ________. A. 44 B. 40 C. very old 56. Mary’s mother is a _________. A. teacher B. policeman C. doctor 57. They are in the _________ school. A. some B. same C. any 58. The family has _________ children. A six B. two C. four 八、写作。(15分) 59. 以My Family为题，写一篇不少于5个句子的作文。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $