Unit3 Comic strip-Grammar讲义2025-2026学年牛津译林版（2012）版英语九年级上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语九年级Unit 3 Teenage Problems，围绕青少年常见问题展开，系统梳理了描述问题的词汇、句型及表达方式，如What’s wrong with sb.、get + 形容词、manage time、deal with等核心语言点，并通过语境化练习帮助学生构建从理解到输出的语言支架。 资料设计紧扣新课标核心素养，突出语言能力与思维品质的融合，例如在“Why not eat less and exercise more?”环节中引导学生对比不同运动表达（exercise / take exercise / morning exercises），强化语境猜词与辨析能力，体现文化意识中的健康生活理念。课中教师可借助同步训练题精准诊断学情，课后学生可通过分层练习查漏补缺，尤其适合用于情境教学和任务驱动式课堂，提升学生用英语解决实际问题的能力。

9A U3 Teenage problems Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 教 学 目 标：1. 复习并掌握描述青少年问题的相关词汇，短语。2.掌握描述青少年问题的不同方式 3.提高语境猜词的能力 1. What’s wrong, Eddie? (P. 34) What’s wrong（with sb）? 意为“怎么了？”相当于What’s the matter/trouble with sb./sth.。 此外，还有There is something/nothing wrong with sth. 2. I’m getting fat. (P. 34) get此处是系动词，意为“变得、变成”，后接形容词。例如：In summer it doesn’t get dark until after seven o’clock. 【拓展】get还可以表示“使、让”， 常构成短语：get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”或者get sth. done“让某事被做”。 例如：I will get my younger brother to go to the party instead of me. My hair is long. I must get it cut. 3. Why not eat less and exercise more? v. 锻炼 My father exercises every day. 【Un.】锻炼，运动，take exercise 进行锻炼 My father takes exercise every morning. 【Cn.】操；习题 We do morning exercises every day. 【典例讲解】1.I have five math_______(exercise)to finish this morning. 2.Doing eye_______(exercise)is good for our health. 4.Sometimes I get low marks in exams. 用法：mark n. 分数；标记 可数名词；作为”分数“讲，相当于grades get low/high marks 得低、高分 v. 做标记 be marked in red 5. The TV is always on at my home.（p35） be on ,固定结构，意为“开着的”，其中on 为副词，表示“处于工作状态或使用中”，反义词 off 【拓展】①be on 还可表示“上映演出”。 ②副词on构成的短语: 打开 继续前行 穿上 6. The noise almost drives me mad. mad ,形容词，意为“发疯的;生气的”,比较级和最高级分别为 和 ,常作宾语补足语或表语。 固定短语: drive sb. mad 使某人受不了 go mad 疯了 be mad at/about sb. 生某人的气 例题：The more mistakes he made, the ______ he got. (发疯的). 7. close adj.亲密的 eg: Millie is a close friend of mine.米莉是我的亲密朋友。 考向一: close 作adj,意为“接近的”,短语:be close to...“接近......"。 eg: My home is close to the school. 考向二:close作v,意为“关”。反义词为open“开". eg: It's a bit cold now. Please close the door.现在有点儿冷,请把门关上。 考向三:close作adv，意为“近距离地” get close to 考向四:closed 作形容词,意为“关着的,闭着的”。反义词为open“开着的”（adj）。 考向五:closely 作adv,密切地。work closely with 考一考：---That clothes store is on weekends.--- I see. I will go there next Monday then. A. open B. close C. opened D. closed 8.Sometimes I feel lonely. (P. 35) ① sometimes是频度副词，意为“有时”，相当于at times。 sometimes 有时 Sometimes he had lunch at school. some times 几次、几倍 I’ve been to the museum some times. sometime 某时 I will visit Daming sometime this summer vacation. some time 一段时间 She has lived here for some time. ② lonely作形容词表示“孤独的、荒凉的、偏僻的”； He feels lonely at home himself. It is a lonely mountain. alone adj/adv.，作形容词时只能作表语，不能作定语。Mr Smith lives alone. His grandfather was alone. 9. Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier. (P. 35) ①perhaps adv. 或许，可能 辨析：maybe, perhaps, probably, possibly 词条 含义及用法 示例 maybe （区分：may be） 意为：大概，或许，多用于口语；还可用于建议或请求，多用于句首或句尾 Maybe I will go. perhaps 意为：也许，可能，大概，比较正式，还可用于建议，请求及温和的命令 This is perhaps his best novel. probably 意为：大概，很可能，所表示的可能性比maybe,perhaps实现的可能性大，多与动词连用 John probably told his father all about the matter; he usually tells him everything. possibly 意为：可能地，也许，或许，较probably弱，常与can,could连用，以加强语气，表示设法，竭力地 I can’t possibly drink any more. ②manage此处表示“合理安排、有效使用（时间、金钱）”。 You need to learn to manage your time. 1）manage作动词，表示“设法做到”，后接动词不定式作宾语， 即manage to do sth.“设法做成某事，努力完成某事”。 He managed to find a place to park his car. 2）manage作及物动词，意为“控制、管理”。 例如：Only a good rider can manage the horse. welcome 同步训练 一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子 exercise, drive him mad, go,close friend, manage 1.Tomorrow will be sunny. How about 　　　　　　　　to Mount Gu for a picnic?  2.Finally, we 　　　　　　　　to hand out all the 1,000 posters with others’ help.  3.Too much noise at night 　　　　 　　　　.   4.I shared a house with a 　　　　　　　　.  5.My daughter 　　　　　　　　for an hour every day and she is very healthy. 二、词汇运用。 1.Many teachers don’t know how to solve (青少年的）problems. 2. Sometimes Sandy gets low _________(分数）in her English tests. 3. A lot of homework almost drives him __________（发疯的）. He can’t stand it. 4.　　　 　(青少年) are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence.  5.My sister is looking forward to getting high (分数) in the competitions.  6. (也许) your advice on how to keep fit is better.  7.Too many 　　　　(考试) make some students feel stressed.   三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Board games are becoming more and more popular among （teenage）. 2.You look very tired. Why not 　　　　(take) a rest?  3.I didn’t hear the phone because it was too 　　　　(noise) in the supermarket.  4.I think there will be　　 　　(little) pollution in the future because of the new law.  5.Do you know how many　　 　　(stomach) a cow has?  6.The noise of the traffic drove Mr and Mrs Smith much 　 　　　(mad) night by night.  7. The baby next door cried all the time last night and the noise almost me mad. (drive) 8. The TV is always on at my home and I am almost (drive) mad. 9.1 think little Jill should eat _________(little) and exercise more. 10. I don’t have ________ (some) close friends. Sometimes I feel lonely. 11.Some students feel (sleep) in class because they go to bed too late every night. 三、单项选择 1.（ ） Turn off the lights before you leave. Don’t leave the lights ______________. A. off B. on C. away D. over 2. （ ）Mum felt ________ after taking a sleeping pill. She went to bed and fell ________soon. A. sleepy; asleep B. asleep; sleepy C. sleepy; sleepy D. asleep; asleep 3.（ ） Though his grandmother lives _________, she never feels _____________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 4.（ ）—I don’t know how to improve my English writing. Could you give me some advice? — ________ find a pen friend and write to him every week? I’m sure it works. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. Why not to 5. （ ）They have lots of ____ to do after school, so they don’t have enough time to more in the gym. A. exercise; exercises B. exercises; exercise C. exercises; exercises D. exercise; exercise 6.（ ）—Billy sometimes gets 　　sleepy in class. —That’s because he always has 　　　sleep at night.  A.a bit; little B.a bit of; little C.a little; much D.a lot of; a little 7.（ ）　　　　 teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe(低头族)”. It’s bad.  A.Too many; much too B.Too much; much too C.Much too; too much D.Too many; too much 8.（ ）Many teenagers don’t have 　　　　. So they often feel 　　　　 in class.  A.enough sleep; asleep B.sleepy enough; sleepy C.enough sleep; sleepy D.sleep enough; asleep 9.（ ） Old Mr Green doesn’t feel _________ because some students visit him regularly. A. sadly B. gently C. lonely D. angrily 10.（ ）—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. —You’d better _________ your time better and have things organized. A. make B. have C. take D. manage 11.（ ）Kitty looks a little pale. She _____ ill today. But I’m not sure. A. maybe B. must C. may be D. can’t be 四、翻译句子 1.我邻居家的电视总是开着。The TV ____________________ at my neighbour’s home. 2.她家的噪音几乎把她逼疯了。The noise of her family . 3.或许我们应该更好地安排时间。Perhaps we . 4.也许电影已经放映五分钟了。 the film _______ ______for five minutes. 5. 你看起来有点担心，汤姆。你怎么了？ You look a bit _________ , Tom. ________ ________ ________? 6.每天做太多的运动会把她被逼疯的。________ too much sports every day can _______ _________ ______. 7.有时，我在考试中得分低，我感到难过。Sometimes, I ______ ________ _______ in . I feel sad. 8.“玛丽,你看起来不高兴。怎么了?”“我昨天考试没及格。” —You look unhappy, Mary. 　　　　　　　　? —I failed the exam yesterday.　　　　　　　　 9.他感觉孤独,因为他没有亲密的朋友交谈。He feels lonely because he has no　 　　　　　　　　　.  Reading 1. I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it. deal with, 动词短语,意为“处理，对付”，构成疑问句时要与疑问词how连用。 deal, 动词，意为“处理”，过去式和过去分词都为 。 【注意】 deal with常与how连用，而do with常与 连用。 2. I have a lot of homework every day and I have no choice but to do it. 【精讲】have no choice but to..... 别无选择,只能..... 本句中choice作un.，意为“选择权;选择的可能性”。 but作介词，意为“除...外:只有”，相当于except。 【拓展】 choice还可作cn.,意为“选择;抉择”。常用词组make a choice意为“做选择” 3. I often have to stay up late. stay up, 动词短语，意为“ ",常与late 连用。 固定结构: 熬夜做某事。 [拓展]stay at home 呆在家 go there for a short stay去那儿短暂停留 stay healthy/alive/awake 保持健康/生机/清醒 stay out 呆在外面 4. Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day. 1.awake adj. 醒着的 在句中只能作表语 反：asleep wake up “ 使....醒来 wake vi. 醒来，它常与副词up 连用。wake-woke-woken 2.it作形式宾语，常用句型:sb. finds/thinks /makes it+形容词+to do sth. 表示某人发现/认为做某事是......的。 例：I find it interesting to make model planes. I think it necessary to learn English well. 5. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music. ①hardly, 副词，意为“几乎不”，是一个表示否定意义的频率副词，句中不可再使用其他否定词。 常位于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。 【注意】 在反意疑问句里，若主句中有hardly, 其反意疑问部分要用肯定，类似用法的还有seldom, never, few, little 等。 e.g. It was so dark that I could hardly see anything.天那么黑，以至于我几乎什么 都看不见。 ②spare adj，“空闲的，业余的”。 例：I’m studying painting in my spare time. 我在业余时间学画画。 spare v，“留出，匀出（时间、钱、人手等）”。 短语：spare some time for sb to do sth匀出时间给某人做某事。 例题：1. She spoke so quietly that I could_______ (hard) hear her. 6. I cannot imagine my life without hobbies. imagine, 动词， 意为“想象,设想”。其主语一般是表示人的名词或代词。 固定用法有: ① imagine sth.表示“想象某事” ②imagine doing sth, 表示“想象做某事”。 【随练】Can you imagine ________ in a lonely island by yourself？ A.live B.to live C.lived D.living 7. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 【精讲1】doubt 作为动词，意为“怀疑”，后常常接名词、代词或if/that/whether 引导的从句作宾语。 e.g.They doubt the truth of it.他们怀疑此事的真实性。 e.g. I never doubt that David is a good man.我从不怀疑戴维是个好人。 e.g. We doubted if/ whether David told us the truth.我们怀疑戴维是否告诉了我们(事情的)真相。 知识拓展: doubt还可以作名词，意为“疑惑;怀疑”，常用短语without doubt意为“毫无疑问”。 【精讲2】be worth doing sth值得做某事 worth为adj,意为“值得”，常用结构be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”。 worth 前面可用well, really, very much, hardly，easily等词语修饰,但一般不用very修饰。 8．I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies. 用法：1.dream 动词或名词，“梦想；愿望”。常用短语：dream of/about sth/doing sth. 例：What did you dream about? 你梦到了什么？ I dream of being the best footballer in the city. 我梦想成为全城最好的足球运动员。 2.so that引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。如： 例：They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。 Say slowly so that I can understand you. 说慢点，好让我听明白。 例题：The boy dreams of many wonderful characters in his novels. (创造) 9．Can you offer me some suggestions? ①辨析suggestion与advice. ②offer，vt 主动提供 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 常考offer意为“主动提供;自愿给予”,常用短语offer sb sth.或offer sth. to sb.意为“提供某人某物”。 可与”provide sb. with sth.”和”provide sth.for sb.”互换; 10．Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. ①get into trouble “陷入困境，因做某事而招致不幸或处罚等” 例：Nobody wants to get into trouble. ②allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ,被动sb. be allowed to do sth. [注意]当allow后面直接跟动词时,应用动词-ing形式。allow后不可接动词不定式。 e.g.We don't allow smoking in the hall. 我们不允许(有人)在大厅里吸烟。 例1.—Do you think teenagers should ____ to make their own decisions?—Yes, though my parents don’t __________ me to. A.allow; allow B.be allowed; allow C.be allowed; be allowed D.allow; be allowed 11．I don’t understand why they are so strict with me. 用法：strict 形容词，“严格的；严厉的”，可作表语或定语。 常用短语：be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth 对事情严格要求。 例：We must be strict with ourselves in our work. 在工作中我们必须对自己严格要求。 12．I look forward to your valuable advice. 1.valuable 形容词，“有价值的；宝贵的；贵重的”，作定语或表语。 value (不可数)名词或动词，“价值；估价”。 be of great value to ... = be valuable to ... 对...有价值 例：Your news is of great value to me = Your new is valuable to me. 例.I think his advice is very __________ to all of us. (value) 用法拓展：类似动词+-able构成形容词的还有： comfort→comfortable; enjoy→enjoyable; suit→suitable. 2.look forward to “ 盼望；期待” , to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 类似用法的短语有：devote ...to ...；pay attention to...；get used to doing sth. 13．Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. 用法：work out “ 算出；解决；锻炼；制定(计划)” 动词+副词， 若宾语为人称代词，则放在work与out 之间。 例：I have worked it out. We must work out a plan as soon as possible. 同类归纳：由“动词+out”构成的短语：get out出去 hand out try out试用 give out look out run out用光 1.—Meimei is _____ the difficult math problem. — I’m sure she’ll _____. A.working on; work it on B.working out; work it out C.working out; work it on D.working on; work it out 2.The problem you pay attention to _______________ already. A . working out B. being worked out C. worked out D . has been worked out 3.The problem you pay attention to _______________ already. A. working out B. being worked out C. worked out D . has been worked out 14．What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have? 用法解析：according to 根据，是介词短语 例：You will be paid according to the amount of work you do.将根据你所做的工作量付给你报酬。 例题：In order to improve my English, I bought many test papers _________ my brother’s advice. A. listening to B. asking for C. according to D. looking forward to 15．I need someone to share my worries with. worry n. 担心；令人担忧的事 复数 worries worry vt. 使烦恼，使担忧 宾语通常是表示人的代词或名词 例：I don’t know what’s worrying her . worry vi. 发愁、担心、烦恼常与about 连用。 例：Mr Brown always worries about his son’s lessons. worried adj.担心的 be worried about 为....担心/发愁 feel worried “感到担心” 例：The old woman looked very worried. 例题：—What are you_______?—My husband’s health problem_____me a lot. A. worrying; worries B. worried; worries C. worried about; worries about D. worrying about; worries 16. Make a list of all the homework you have. list , 可数名词,意为“清单”。 含list的短语 a list of ... …的清单 make a list 列一张清单， 列一张表 make (up) a list of 列出...的清单 on the list 在名单上 设法列出这些表达的清单。Try to . 17.What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have? (P39) 用法解析：according to 根据，是介词短语 例：You will be paid according to the amount of work you do.将根据你所做的工作量付给你报酬。 例题训练：In order to improve my English, I bought many test papers _________ my brother’s advice. A. listening to B. asking for C. according to D. looking forward to Reading同步练习 (1) 一、根据首字母、中文提示或英文释义完成单词。 1. Our teacher often give us some ____________(宝贵的) advice. 2. Tom doesn’t have enough sleep, so it is hard for him to stay ________(醒着的) in class. 3. We are afraid of our Maths teacher. He is much ___________(严格的) with us in our study than our Chinese teacher. 4. Plan your day carefully. Make a _______________ (清单)of all the things you have to do. 5. All of us agree that the new film is____________(值得) watching. 6. ---Mr Wu, would you like to give us a few____________(建议)? ---No problem. 7. Some people____________(怀疑) whether the new university entrance exam scheme is true. 8. More and more people become busier and they________(几乎不) have time for their family. 9. Some teenagers don't know how to (处理) with their personal problems and they often go to therapy. 10.—Can you (想象) what life might be like if you lose your job in 20 years?—Sorry, I can't. 11. Driving after drinking is one of the greatest （原因） of traffic accidents. 12. (友谊) is one of the most priceless things in the world. 13. After the accident, she could (几乎不) live on because she lost her son. 14. When you have the (选择) of being right or being kind, choose being kind. 二、单项选择。 ( ( )1. Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China,we could control our feeling of pride. A. really B. hardly C. nearly D. clearly ( )2. your parents strict you your study? A. Is; with; in B. Are; in; with C. Is; in; with D. Are; with; in ( )3. My parents have a low opinion of K-pop. They think most Korean songs are not worth at all. A. being listened B. listening C. being listened to D. listening to ( )4. Tom had no but help from others. A. chance; ask for B. choice; to ask for C. change; to ask D. choice; ask ( )5. They have little doubt the project will be a great success, though they are not sure they will have enough money to carry on with it. A.That; whether B. whether; whether C. Whether; that D. that; that ( )6.——What's wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.—I to prepare for the final exam last night. A.picked up B. woke up C. put up D. stayed up ( )7. ---What did Mr.Wang ask you just now?---He asked me _______ yesterday afternoon. A. why I am absent from school B. why I was absent from school C. why am I absent from school D. why was I absent from school ( )8. ---Could you tell me ______ tomorrow? ---It will be sunny. A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny ( )9. --- Could you tell me ______ for the fruit? ---By paying over the Internet. A. how much will I pay B. how much I will pay C. how will I pay D. how I will pay ( )10. Don’t ________ too late, or you’ll feel tired tomorrow. A. wake up B. put up C. stay up D. look up ( )11.—Must I attend tomorrow’s meeting?—Yes. The meeting is ___. Besides, I have something _____ to discuss with you. A.of great value; great valuable B.very valuable; of great value C.great valuable; of great valuable D.very value; very valuable ( )12.If you don’t know ________ these problem, you may turn to me for help. A.to how deal with B.what to deal with C.how to deal with D.how deal with ( )13.Why not _____ your teacher for advice when you don’t know _____ the problems? A. ask; what to do with B. to ask; how to deal with C. ask; what to deal with D. to ask; how to do with ( )14.---Hi, Lucy, I hear that you will further your study abroad. Congratulations. ---Thank you, Steve. I only _____ it as a good _______ to improve myself in many ways. A. regard; change B.think; choice C.regard; choice D. think; change ( )15.He has no choice but ______ the difficulty. A.face B.facing C.to face D.faced ( )16.Kate’s mother never________late because she thinks________up is bad for her health. A.stay up, stay B.stay up, staying C.stays up, stay D.stays up, staying ( )17.He thought _____ necessary to share with his friends his worries. A. it’s B. it C. this D. that ( )18.You find ________ things from Earth on Mars. A.it hard buys B.hard it to buy C.it hard to buy D.to buy hard ( )19.His friend find _______ necessary to tell him everything that has happened. A. it B. that C. what D. how ( )20. Maybe I have heard of the story before, but I can_______ remember it. A. hardly B. really C. mostly D. easily ( )21.There is ________ that what they have done is good for us. A.a doubt B.doubted C.no doubt D.in doubt ( )22.I used to doubt _______I would realize my dream .Now I never doubt _______I will make it if I do my best . A.that; that B.whether; whether C.that; whether D.whether; that ( )23.I think the new film _______ by Mr Zhang _______ seeing. A.is directed; worth B.directed; is worth C.is directed; is worth D.directed; be worth ( )24. — We never doubt _______ Millie can deal with the terrible situation by herself.— I agree with you. A.if B. whether C. that D. how ( )25.Two free tickets for the concert ______ if you follow its Wechat public number. A.have offered B.will be offered C.will offer D.have been offered ( )26.— I couldn’t imagine my life__hobbies, so I feel stressed from time to time.— Why not ask Mr. Friend for some useful___? A. without, suggestion B. without, advice C. with, suggestions D. with, advices ( )27.I wonder if you have any trouble__________ friends with ____________. A. in making; the others B. make; the other C. to make; others D. making; others Reading (2) 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. No one in the small town has ever (deal ) with such a problem before. 2. Can you give me some (suggest)on how to learn English? 3. I think Yang Liping is a __________(bear) dancer . 4. Our teacher has given us some advice that is well worth __________(take). 5. I have had two __________(choose) about my job, but I am still not satisfied with them. 6. The poor girl had no choice but (make) a living through hard work. 7. Peter looks forward to (get) on well（与…相处得好） with His new friends. 8. Passengers are not allowed (eat) or drink when they take the underground. 9. Some more (value) steps should be taken so that we can get a better result. 10. Mary dreamt of (be) a singer when she was at primary school. 11. Playing computer games is one of the real (cause) of the boy's nearsightedness(近视). 12.—Can you tell me how he (deal) with that dog? —He left it in an old house. 13.Strong coffee or tea will make you keep (wake) during the whole night. 14. After working all night, Kate couldn't stay (wake) the next morning. 15. Mr Li teaches well. I’ve never met a (strict)one than him. 16. We’ve missed the last bus! I’m afraid we have no (choose) but to take a taxi. 17. Water is one of the most 　　　　 (value) resources and we must try to save it in daily life. 二、单项选择。 ( )1 To improve Maths, my friend Jack always to do some extra exercises. A．picks up B．stays up C.takes up D.gives up ( )2.—Have you read the book Jane Eyre? —Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth ______. A.to read B. reading C. to be read D. read ( )3.—I don't know how to the old books.—Why not give them away to poor children? A. hand out B. give up C. deal with D. take up ( )4. As a teacher. Mr Zhang finds important to help and care about every student. A.him B.it C.that D.himself ( )5.---Do you know how to stress from so Many tests?---Sorry. Maybe the youth worker can tell us what to it． A. deal with; do with B. do with; deal with C. deal with; deal with D. do with; do with ( )6. This piece of music is worth . A. to listen B. to listen to C. listening D. listening to ( )7.—Do you think teenagers can't have a part-time job?— . They may learn from working. A. It's nothing B. Don't mention it C. Hard to say D. That's all right ( )8.I had no choice_______ his advice though l wasn't willing to go with him. A. but accepting B. but accept C. hut accepted D. but to accept ( )9. —What did the doctor say just now ? —The doctor suggested that we shouldn’t _______ late even on holiday. A. put up B stay up C. give up D. turn up ( )10.—He doubts ____________ his answer is right or not .—He never doubts ________ he can answer it correctly . A.if ; that B. that ; if C. if ; whether D. whether ; that ( )11. Thank you for giving us so many_______． A. advice B. advices C. suggestion D. suggestions ( )12.We must _________ ourselves and _________ our work . A. be strict with , in    B. be strict in , with  C. strict in , with  D. strict with , in ( )13.I don't think his talk is_______ .It's hard to understand. A. of many value B. in great value C. in much value D. of great value ( )14.— Mr. Wang, please how to get there and the cost of the trip.— All right. I’ll it at once. A. work out; get B. find out; make C. give out; do D. put out; manage ( )15. This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ____, Tom? A. what to work it out B. what to work out it C. how to work it out D. how to work out it ( )16. ---Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired? ---Thank you. _____. A. It’s your duty B. Don’t mention it C. Do as you like D. It couldn’t be better ( )17. The art exhibition is really worth _____, and you’re sure to learn a lot from it. A. visit B. to visit C. being visited D. visiting ( )18. Your advice is of _____. A. very valuable B. great value C. great valuable D. very value 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.为了实现学业和爱好的平衡，学生们应该学会更好地管理时间。 Students should learn to manage their time better so that they can . 2.为了保持健康，我别无选择，只能放弃抽烟。 I smoking to keep healthy. 3.这本书很有用，值得看。The book is so useful that it . 4.我梦想有一个长假，让我有更多的时间从事我的爱好。 I a long holiday so that I can my hobbies. 5.汤姆不被允许熬夜写作业。Tom to do his homework. Grammar 教 学 目 标：1.连接词引导的宾语从句。2.学会选择正确的连接词并进行句型转换 3.掌握一些表示提建议的句型，并能熟练运用。 Step 1：回顾 根据句子意思，选择that或if/whether填空。 1.some people believe colours can influence our moods. 2.I am not sure the white sand beaches will be still there in a hundred years. 3.I think blue is better than pink.. 3.Sandy asks orange can cheer her up. 4.It is certain warm colours can create a warm and comfortable feeling. 5.You may wonder it is true. Step 2：宾从大纲梳理 宾从做题三步骤（考点）： 1. 2. 3. 4.★注意：Could you (please)...中的could不是过去式，而是表达一种委婉的语气，宾语从句并不一定是过去时，要根据句意选择恰当的时态。 5.特殊情况：疑问词已在宾语从句中作主语，该句子本身就是陈述语序，不必进行调整。 1）What’s wrong with ... 2）What’s the matter/trouble with ... 3）What happened to ... 4）Which is the way to ... 6.只用whether不用if的几种情况： 宾从巩固训练 ( )1.—You want to know if Tom ____ us in the fashion show tonight. —I believe if he ______ his homework, he will join us. A.joins; finishes B.will join; finishes C.joins; will finish D.will join; will finish ( )2.—Do you know if she ________ to visit us? —I think she will come if she ________ free tomorrow. A. comes ; is B. will come ; is C. comes ; will be D. will come ; will be ( )3.—Simon wants to know if the Class 3 students hiking tomorrow. —Yes, but if it , they’ll visit the museum instead. A.go; will rain     B. go; rains    C. will go; rains    D. will go; will rain ( )4．—Jenny, do you know ______ ? —She is from Canada. A.where is the woman in red from B.where the woman in red is from C.what the woman in red likes D.where does the woman in red come from ( )5.—Dave, could you tell me ________? —Yes, he is a dentist. I once went to him to fix my teeth. A.where is Mr. Lee from B.where Mr. Lee works C.what Mr. Lee’s job is D.what does Mr. Lee do ( )6—What did your teacher say this morning? —She told us ________. A.why was Tom late for school again B.when would we have a test C.how did she come to school this morning D.that we would have a test soon ( )7．—Do you remember ? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A.how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C.when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself ( )8— I wonder . — I’m not sure. Maybe yes. A.if has Dave got his driver’s license B.how long has Dave got his driver’s license C.if Dave has got his driver’s license D.how long Dave has got his driver’s license ( )9．He didn’t know ________. So he went to see a dentist. A.what’s wrong with his teeth B.what is the matter with his teeth C.what the trouble with his teeth was D.what was wrong with his teeth ( )10. Alice, could you tell me___________? A. whether she had been married B. what happened to you C. what was wrong with my bike D. how you call these animals ( )11.—Tony looks unhappy. Do you know ? —Sorry, I don’t know either. But as his friend, we should go and cheer him up. A. what is happened to him B.what’s the matter with him C.what wrong with him is D.what the trouble with him is ( )12—Excuse me. Could you tell me ? —Sorry. I have no idea, either. A.what wrong is with him B.What the matter is with him C.what was the matter with him D.what is the trouble with him ( )13— What did your headteacher say to you? —He asked me . A.who hadn’t turned in homework online B.why I am late for online class C.if I have finished my homework on time D.what’s wrong with my computer ( )14—Hi, Bruce. Here’s a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder ___________. A.who that letter was from B.why that letter was from C.whom was that letter from D.where was that letter from ( )15.—Could you tell me ________? —Go along the street, then turn left at the second crossing. A.where is the cinema B.where the cinema was C.how I could get to the cinema D.which is the way to the cinema ( )16. —Could you please tell me ______? —Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Mr. Wu, our head teacher. A. if Music and Art will enter our final entrance exam B. why will Music and Art enter our final entrance exam C. when Music and Art would enter our final entrance exam D. whether would Music and Art enter our final entrance exam ( )17.—I’m new here. Could you please tell me ______?—Sure. It’s over there behind the shopping mall. A. where the museum is B. when the museum opens C. how far is the museum D. how can I get to the museum ( )18. SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully on June 5th 2022! Could you tell me ________? A. in which centre it will be lifted off B. what will it mean to the development of China C. who entered China Space Station this time D. that three astronauts entered China Space Station ( )19.—Can you tell me ?—Sure. For about 3 weeks. A.how long Thomas has bought the bike B.how long has Thomas bought the bike C.how long Thomas has had the bike D.how long has Thomas had the bike ( )20.—What did Max just say to you?—He asked me . A.if I would like to go skating B.when did I buy this CD C.where I will spend the weekend D.that I had a good time ( )21.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth the sun. A.goes around B. went around C. is going around D. would go around ( )22.—Didn't he tell you ?—No, he didn’t. He wasn’t in at that time. A.how could we get to the museum B.where we could find a bank C.what’s the matter with him D.when will the movie star come ( )23.—Do you know ？—Sure. On August 5th, 2016. A.when will I he 31 st Olympic Games open B.where will I he 31 st Olympic Games open C.when the 31 st Olympic Games will open D.where the 31 st Olympic Games will open ( )24.—I want to know the machine.—It's easy. let me show you. A.what I can use B. how I can use C. what can I use D. how can I use ( )25.—Bob, please tell me .—In South Hill School. A.where will the match be held B.where the match will be held C.when will the match be held D.when the match will be held ( )26.—Excuse me. Could you tell me about the local history and culture? —Of course. You can check it on this computer. A.how can I get the information B.what information did I get C.where I can get the information D.that I got the information ( )26.—Could you tell me ? I’m going to pick you up at the airport.—At 15:45 this Friday. A.where you met me B.who you are coming with C.when you came here D.when you are arriving ( )26.The scientist said that light ________ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. will travel ( )27.The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moved D. will move Step 3：提建议句型 巩固训练 ( )1．—Why not hang out with your friends on weekends？—______. A.That's OK B.Yes，I'd love to C.Good job D.Good idea ( )2．______ riding our bikes to the beach？ A.How about B．Why not C.Would you like D.Let's ( )3．---I am worried that I have little time for my hobbies． --- ___________choosing your hobby according to the time you have？ A.Why not B.Shall we C.How about D.Why don't you ( )4．—What about going to Dunhuang for vacation？— The weather is cool there. A.It's a good idea. B.Here you are. C.Have a good time! D.You're welcome. ( )5．—Tomorrow will be fine.______ go out for a picnic？—Good idea. A.What about B.Do you C.Are we D．Shall we ( )6．—Would you like to go with us to the old people's home？—____________，I'm always ready to help others. A.That's all right B.That's right C.Good idea D.Thank you ( )7．—Our team won the basketball competition.________ going out for dinner with us？ —Sorry，my mother was ill.I have to help with some housework. A．Will you B.How about C.Why don't you D.Would you like ( )8．—Shall we have a City Walk this weekend？—_____ I'm so tired that I just want to have a full sleep at home. A．Why not？ B.I can't agree more! C.I'm afraid not! D.It couldn't be better. ( )9．—Shall we be volunteers in Xuzhou Museum during the summer holiday？ —__________I'm looking forward to it. A.Not at all. B.I don't agree. C.Why not？ D.Anything else？ ( )10．---Why don't we make some dumplings tonight？---______.Dumplings are my favorite. A.Good idea B.Don't worry C.I'm sorry D． What a pity ( )11．— ________ go walking with us？— That sounds great. A.What about B.Why don't C.Why not D．Why not you ( )12.---We’d better invite Jim to the party tonight.---Yes, ? I’ll give him a call right now. A. why B.why not C. what for D. how ( )13.—Look! It’s raining heavily! take a raincoat with you?—Well, I’ll take one right now. A. Why not B.Why don’t C. Would you mind D.Would you like ( )14.---I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice? --- sharing your worries with your parents? A. Why don’t you B.How about C. Why not D.Would you like ( )15.---Why not to the park now?---Good idea! Let’s go. A. go B.to go C. goes D. going Step 4：语法中知识点 1.I need silence when I am studying. (P. 40) silence为不可数名词，意为“寂静、安静”，形容词是silent。 【考点精炼】 1. Mom requires that all family members finish our meal in total (沉默). 2. All I had to do at that time was to obey him in ___________________.（沉默） 3.We need （silent）when we are working. 2. I have tried my best... try one’s best意为“尽力、尽最大努力”相当于do one’s best，后＋to do。 【考点精炼】We should try our (good) to finish the work. 3. method n. 方法 【注意】method作方法讲时，为可数名词，后常+of/for e.g. He has a new method of solving the problem. 【考点精炼】 1.One of the (方法) of study is that you must listen to the teacher carefully. 2. My teacher told me some good m_______________（方法） of learning English. 3.When no other (方法) works, it ’s worth a try. 4. Soon they got his replies. (P. 41) reply既可以用作n也可以用作v，作动词时常同介词to连用。 例如：Don’t worry. I will make a reply to this question. I didn’t reply to his letter. 【注意】辨析reply与answer answer 多用于：1.回答问题:answer the question 2.接电话:answer the telephone Can you answer my question? reply reply 比answer正式，一般指经过思考，有针对性的回答。reply不能直接加宾语，要加to, 即reply to=answer He never replied to any of my letters. 【一句速记】We are very busy. We have to not only answer the calls, but also reply to the letters. 【考点精炼】 1. The general manager always thinks twice before (回复) to the customers. 2. Lucy hasn’t r_________ to my last e-mail. 3.I asked Mr Wang some questions in the last e-mail, but I haven’t got his ________ (答复) yet. 4.（ ）I am looking forward to hearing from you. Please my letter as soon as possible. A.reply B answer to C reply to D write 5.（ ）— I have written twice to tell them the problem, but there is no ______ at all. — Maybe they didn’t get your letter. A. call B. advice C. reply D. report Grammar同步练习题 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. Though people often say ________ (silent) is gold, it’s better for students to be active in class. 2. It’s said that five people died in the car accident because of the driver’s (careless). 3. I think it’s bad for you to keep all your (令人担忧的事) to yourself. 4. My (方法) for studying English is different from yours completely. 5. My cousin tells me he’s (解决) all the problems so far. How wise! 6. After the teacher shared the moving story with the students, the whole classroom was in ________ (寂静). 7. —May I use your (字典) to look up a new world? —Sorry, but I haven’t got one. 8.We have already got more than 100 _______(答复）to our advertisement. 二、单项选择 1. （ ）— I wonder ________.— Why not? A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with us C．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us 2.（ ）—David, the weekend is coming. _________ go hiking in the countryside?—Sounds great. A.Let ’s B.Why not C.Why don’t D.What about 3.（ ） After a long_________ , she sat on the bed and told her mom what happened. A.peace B.patience C.science D.silence 4.（ ） Which of the following sentences has an object clause(宾语从句)? A.It seems that he has remained in the company for about a year. B.You are sure to win the competition if you put your heart into it. C.It is necessary for you to do exercise often when you feel weak. D.This model is too perfect so I doubt how he could make it alone. 5.（ ） ---Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherland’s 70th birthday? ---________. Let’s make a plan to together in our group. A. That’s All right B. Yes, please C. Good idea D. Never mind 6. （ ）—I want to know if you can help with my Chinese. I really need help. —With pleasure. ______ talking with me in Chinese after school every day? A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. Shall we 7. （ ）—Are you going to try out for the host of the English party? —______ ? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English. A. What’s up B. What’s wrong C. Why me D. Why not 8. （ ）I wonder ________. A. where does he live B. how old he is C. what is he doing D. how soon will he come back 9. （ ）---Could you tell me ________? ---Getting ready for the High School Entrance Exam. A. what he is busy doing B. why he stay up C. if he is worried D. where he can pass the exam 10. （ ）Mr. Liu always gives me ________ on how to learn English. A．an advice B．many advices C．some suggestion D．some advice 11. （ ）Although COVID-19was terrible, Chinese people didn’t _______ fighting against the disease and got a great success. A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up 12. （ ）Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe. A．Risk B．choice C．Game D．pity 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $