期中复习之语法填空12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册期中复习（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units1-4单元话题，以12篇语法填空短文构建期中复习体系，融合语言能力与文化意识培养 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |了解自我等4单元话题|每单元3篇，共12篇|语法填空（词形转换与语境填词）|紧扣单元主题，覆盖非谓语、代词、介词等核心语法，实现话题与语法联动训练，提升语言理解与表达能力|

期中复习之语法填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Know yourself 了解自我，工作与职业 Unit 2 Teenage problems 青少年问题 Unit 3 Never give up 永不言弃 Unit 4 Life is beautiful 美丽的人生，乐观生活 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheng Xi is a 29-year-old woman. She used to work in real estate (房地产行业). A few years ago, she got interested in 1 (save) family stories. She started to help elderly people write their memoirs (回忆录) in her free time. Later, she made it her full-time job. Before she starts writing, she has long talks with her clients (顾客). Their memories are often mixed up. She needs to organize them into clear stories with 2 (care) writing. Cheng is not alone. Many people are now helping the elderly write their memoirs. These projects usually cost their clients 3 20,000 and 40,000 yuan. They may take up to three 4 (month) to finish. Each memoir tells a special story. Some clients want to remember their big moments or share family history. Others find comfort in telling 5 (they) life stories. Some people use AI to offer faster and 6 (cheap) services for writing memoirs. But others think human writers are better. “AI can create text, but it lacks the human touch,” said Ming Wei, another memoir writer. “Memoirs aren’t just about facts. They’re about 7 (understand) and care.” Also, some people have been inspired to write memoirs for their family members. A college student, for example, spent her winter break writing a simple memoir for her grandparents. “You just need to listen to their stories 8 write them down,” she said. And this kind of work often brings people closer 9 their family. Last month, the student even shared the memoir with her cousins. They all said it helped them know more about their grandparents’ past. Now, more young people like her are starting to do this 10 (meaning) thing. 【答案】 1．saving 2．careful 3．between 4．months 5．their 6．cheaper 7．understanding 8．and 9．to 10．meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了程曦等人帮助老人写回忆录，记录人生故事，增进家人情感，AI难替代人文关怀。 1．句意：她对保存家庭故事产生了兴趣。介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式，save变为saving。 2．句意：她需要通过用心的写作将它们组织成清晰的故事。修饰名词writing应用形容词，care变为careful“用心的，认真的”。 3．句意：这些项目通常花费客户在两万到四万元之间。两个数据之间用固定搭配“between...and...”，表示“在……到……之间”。 4．句意：它们可能需要长达三个月才能完成。three 后接可数名词复数，用months。 5．句意：其他人则通过讲述他们的人生故事获得安慰。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰life stories，they变为their“他们的”。 6．句意：有些人使用AI来提供更快、更便宜的服务。and连接并列比较级，faster and cheaper，cheap变为比较级是cheaper。 7．句意：它们关乎的是理解与关怀。about是介词，后接名词或动名词，understand变为understanding。 8．句意：你只需要听他们讲故事，然后把它们写下来。listen和write是并列动作，用and连接。 9．句意：这种工作常常让人们与家人更亲近。固定搭配“bring sb. closer to ...”，意为“使某人更接近……”，用to引出their family。 10．句意：越来越多像她这样的年轻人开始做这件有意义的事情。修饰名词thing应用形容词，meaning变为meaningful“有意义的”。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello, everyone. It’s so nice to see you on my last day at work. The past 30 years were filled with both 1 (challenge) and joys. All my days up high in the air 2 (keep) in my memory in the future. I still remember my first summer as a “spiderman”. It was a day much 3 (hot) than today! I was wet all over. Drops of sweat (汗水) fell into my eyes. When I opened them, I saw a juicy watermelon. It was 4 (careful) cut into small pieces. A kind woman was smiling brightly at me from inside the building. I can’t forget many other friends I knew when I was at work. There was a lovely newborn baby. I watched 5 (she) grow bit by bit. She was always excited when I appeared outside her window. She laughed as the cat managed 6 (catch) my brush. Later she drew a picture of me and showed it to me! Happiness passed 7 the glass and into my heart. One day, her mother held up a note for me: the family was moving. I felt sad, 8 also happy that we were once friends. Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I’ll never regret it. I 9 (meet) a lot of kind people and been part of many warm stories. I found 10 sense of achievement in my job. Today I am saying goodbye to my job as a “spiderman”. And you are going to start your days up in the air. The city shines brightly because of us and the job will make us shine, too. Best wishes to you all! 【答案】 1．challenges 2．will be kept 3．hotter 4．carefully 5．her 6．to catch 7．through 8．but 9．have met 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位“蜘蛛人”在退休日回顾30年高空作业生涯，回忆挑战与欢乐、遇到的善良人们，并表达对工作的无悔与成就感。 1．句意：过去的30年充满了挑战和欢乐。“both... and...”连接并列成分，此处与“joys”并列，应用名词复数形式。challenge的复数形式为challenges。故填challenges。 2．句意：我所有在高空中的日子将来都会被保存在我的记忆中。主语“All my days”与动词“keep”之间是被动关系，且“in the future”表示将来，应用一般将来时被动语态will be kept。故填will be kept。 3．句意：那是比今天热得多的一天！由“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，hot的比较级为hotter。故填hotter。 4．句意：它被仔细地切成小块。此处修饰动词“cut”，应用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 5．句意：我看着她一点点长大。“watch”后接宾语，应用she的宾格her。故填her。 6．句意：当猫设法抓住我的刷子时，她笑了。“manage to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，所以此处应用不定式to catch。故填to catch。 7．句意：快乐穿过玻璃进入我的心里。动词“passed”后需要用介词，表示“穿过”玻璃。through指“从内部穿过”，符合句意。故填through。 8．句意：我感到难过，但也高兴我们曾经是朋友。句子前后对比“sad”和“happy”，表示转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 9．句意：我遇到了很多善良的人，并成为了许多温暖故事的一部分。此处“and”连接两个并列谓语，后面“been part”为过去分词，表明时态为现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语是I，助动词用have，meet的过去分词为met。故填have met。 10．句意：我在工作中找到了一种成就感。“sense of achievement”为可数名词单数，此处是首次提及，且sense以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Annelise Hardin is a dentist. She was drawn to dentistry by its free time and the chance to work with her hands. She 1 (work) in two or three companies for more than 15 years. Here are some things that she shares. Dentists spend plenty 2 time in school. They have four years of college and three or four years of dental school. That is to say that they are supposed 3 (receive) at least seven years of education. Being a dentist is tiring. They often lean over (俯身) to work on 4 (people) teeth. In dental school, they learn the proper way to sit and work so that they won’t hurt 5 (they). Dentists must pay attention to details because they work on small teeth. “As 6 doctor, you can’t be too careless,” Doctor Hardin said. “Carelessness will be a disaster not only for ourselves but also for 7 (patient).” Many children feel worried about going to the dentist, 8 the dentists need to be patient. They also need to teach the children how to wash and clean their teeth 9 (proper). A dentist’s job is first to prevent diseases, and then to treat them. If you want to become a dentist, the best thing to do is to shadow a dentist. You can ask your dentist if you can spend a day 10 (watch) him work. This can help you decide if you are right for the job! 【答案】 1．has worked 2．of 3．to receive 4．people’s 5．themselves 6．a 7．patients 8．so 9．properly 10．watching 【导语】本文主要讲了牙医Annelise Hardin分享工作经验，包括学习时长、工作状态、注意事项，还提到若想当牙医可先观摩。 1．句意：她已经在两到三家公司工作了超过15年。根据“for more than 15 years”可知，此处表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语She是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，“work”的过去分词是“worked”。故填has worked。 2．句意：牙医们在学校要花费大量的时间。“plenty of”是固定短语，意为“大量的，许多的”，可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处“time”是不可数名词，用“plenty of”修饰。故填of。 3．句意：也就是说，他们应该接受至少七年的教育。“be supposed to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“应该做某事”，“receive”意为“接受”，所以此处用“to receive”。故填to receive。 4．句意：他们经常俯身去处理人们的牙齿。根据“They often lean over (俯身) to work on… teeth.”可知，这里表示“人们的牙齿”，要用名词所有格形式，“people”的名词所有格是“people’s”，表示“人们的”。故填people’s。 5．句意：在牙科学校，他们学习正确的坐姿和工作方式，这样他们就不会伤到自己。根据“In dental school, they learn the proper way to sit and work so that they won’t hurt…”可知，这里指的是牙医们不会伤到他们自己，“hurt oneself”表示“伤到某人自己”，主语是“they”，所以反身代词用“themselves”。故填themselves。 6．句意：作为一名医生，你再怎么小心都不为过。“doctor”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名医生”，且“doctor”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 7．句意：粗心不仅对我们自己来说是一场灾难，对病人们来说也是如此。“patient”是可数名词，根据“Carelessness will be a disaster not only for ourselves but also for…”可知，这里指的是很多病人，所以要用复数形式“patients”。故填patients。 8．句意：很多孩子去看牙医时会感到担心，所以牙医们需要有耐心。根据前半句“Many children feel worried about going to the dentist”和后半句“the dentists need to be patient”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以用连词“so”，表示“所以”。故填so。 9．句意：他们也需要教孩子们如何正确地刷牙和清洁牙齿。此处修饰动词“wash and clean”，要用副词形式，“proper”的副词是“properly”，意为“正确地，适当地”。故填properly。 10．句意：你可以问问你的牙医，你是否可以花一天时间观看他工作。“spend+时间+doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，“watch”的动名词形式是“watching”。故填watching。 These days, many teenagers have problems getting along with their parents. You may think your parents never understand you. Sometimes you even argue with them. In fact, there are many   1 (different) between teenagers and adults, but that doesn’t mean we can’t understand each other. 2 we live in the same family, we often fail to notice how much our parents love us. We are angry easily because of our 3 (care), and we hurt their feelings without knowing it. Here is some useful advice. I strongly suggest 4 (communicate) with your parents patiently. You can talk with them 5 your school life, your dreams and your worries. This is 6 useful way to build love and trust. Many teenagers think they 7 (lose) their freedom already. Besides, they depend on their parents too much and seldom make decisions by 8 (they). However, if you and your parents learn to respect and listen to each other, nothing is 9 (possible). Remember that your parents are the people who love you most in the world. If you are kind and friendly, you 10 (treat) with warmth and patience in return. Get close to your parents, and you will find family love is the most beautiful in the world. 【答案】 1．differences 2．Although/Though 3．carelessness 4．communicating 5．about 6．a 7．have lost 8．themselves 9．impossible 10．will be treated 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了青少年与父母之间的相处问题，指出差异与粗心易导致矛盾，并建议通过耐心沟通、相互尊重与独立来建立信任，最终强调家人之间的爱与理解能带来和谐的关系。 1．句意：事实上，青少年和成年人之间有许多差异。many后接可数名词复数，different的名词形式为difference，其复数形式为differences。 2．句意：尽管我们住在同一个家庭，我们常常没有注意到父母有多爱我们。前后分句构成让步关系，需用从属连词表示“虽然”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 3．句意：我们因为粗心而容易生气，并且在不知不觉中伤害了他们的感情。because of为介词短语，后接名词或代词，care的名词形式carelessness表示“粗心”。 4．句意：我强烈建议耐心地与父母沟通。suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“建议做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。故填communicating。 5．句意：你可以和他们谈论你的学校生活、梦想和担忧。talk with sb. about sth.表示“与某人谈论某事”，需用介词about引出话题。 6．句意：这是建立爱和信任的一种有用的方式。way为可数名词单数，表示泛指；useful以辅音音素/j/开头，故用不定冠词a。 7．句意：许多青少年认为他们已经失去了自由。already是现在完成时的标志词，主语they为复数，谓语用“have+过去分词”，lose的过去分词为lost。故填have lost。 8．句意：此外，他们过度依赖父母，很少自己做决定。by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自，凭自己”，they的反身代词为themselves。 9．句意：然而，如果你和父母学会尊重和倾听彼此，没有什么是不可能的。根据上下文逻辑，前文指出相互尊重可解决问题，此处应表达“没有什么是______”，结合possible构成反义。故填impossible。 10．句意：如果你友善待人，你也会得到温暖和耐心的回报。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；主语you与treat之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be treated。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 People believe that almost all children are born clever kids. The problem is how to stay clever as they are growing older. Being careless and 1 (patient) will not only be bad for learning, but also for their future life. A famous 2 (science) once said that a troubled heart is a distracted (注意力分散的) mind. If problems are always on his mind, it’s hard to focus. Some students think their parents are strict 3 them and can’t get on well with them. Some students always keep worries to 4 (they), and this drives them even 5 (mad). Others don’t know how to deal with their problems. Feeling helpless, they have no choice but 6 (give) up. My cousin had the same problems. 7 he knew his parents and teachers cared, he didn’t know how to talk about his problems. He bought a book on how to achieve a balance between study and play. He found its advice was worth 8 (follow). For example, the book advises that when studying, full attention should 9 (pay) to the lessons. It also points out the importance of growing up in a well-rounded way. Since then, everything 10 (change) for my cousin. We hope more and more students like my cousin will find their path to growth. 【答案】 1．impatient 2．scientist 3．with 4．themselves 5．madder 6．to give 7．Although/Though 8．following 9．be paid 10．has changed 【导语】本文通过描述孩子们在成长过程中保持聪明才智的问题，探讨了分心、焦虑和压力对孩子学习的影响，并通过作者表弟的例子，提出了如何通过寻求平衡和有效沟通来应对这些问题。 1．句意：粗心和急躁不仅不利于学习，也不利于他们未来的生活。根据“Being careless and...”可知，此处应填一个与careless词性相同的词，patient“耐心的”，形容词，其反义词为impatient“不耐心的”。故填impatient。 2．句意：一位著名的科学家曾经说过，内心不安，思绪就会分散。根据“A famous...”可知，此处应填名词，science“科学”，名词，其表示人的名词为scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。 3．句意：一些学生认为他们的父母对他们很严格，不能和他们相处得很好。be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”，固定短语。故填with。 4．句意：有些学生总是把自己的忧虑藏在心里，这让他们更加疯狂。keep sth to oneself“保密，不与他人分享”，固定短语，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 5．句意：有些学生总是把自己的忧虑藏在心里，这让他们更加疯狂。even“甚至”，后跟比较级，mad“疯狂的”，形容词，其比较级为madder。故填madder。 6．句意：感到无助，他们别无选择，只能放弃。have no choice but to do sth“别无选择，只能做某事”，固定短语。故填to give。 7．句意：虽然他知道他的父母和老师很关心他，但他不知道如何谈论他的问题。根据“...he knew his parents and teachers cared, he didn’t know how to talk about his problems.”可知，前后句为转折关系，though/although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 8．句意：他发现它的建议值得采纳。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，固定短语。故填following。 9．句意：例如，这本书建议在学习时，应该全神贯注于功课。pay attention to“注意”，固定短语，attention与pay之间为被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填be paid。 10．句意：从那以后，我表弟的一切都变了。根据“Since then”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语everything为不定代词，助动词用has。故填has changed。 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In our daily life, the use of electronic products influences teenagers a lot. On the one hand, electronic products allow us to communicate with others 1 (easy). On the other hand, screen time may lead to different health 2 (problem), such as sleep disorders and tiredness. So, we should try to use the products properly. Here is my friend Lucy’s example. My friend Lucy used to have over 500 online friends. 3 , she was very lonely in her real life. Her parents advised her 4 (join) a local basketball team instead of spending too much time on the screen. She started to spend real time 5 her teammates. Surprisingly, she became so interested in the team activities 6 she hardly thought about her online world. So far, she 7 (make) great progress in her social life, which has brought her a lot of happiness and relaxing moments. 8 excited she is! She truly feels that the joy of teamwork and face-to-face friendship in real life gives her 9 special feeling that she never had online. She now feels much happier and 10 (confident) than before. We must remember that electronic products are a powerful tool, but we had better use them wisely in our daily life. 【答案】 1．easily 2．problems 3．However 4．to join 5．with 6．that 7．has made 8．How 9．a 10．more confident 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了电子产品对青少年的影响，以及作者的朋友Lucy如何通过参加现实生活中的活动改善了自己的社交生活。 1．句意：一方面，电子产品让我们能够轻松地与他人交流。空处修饰动词communicate需用副词形式，easily“轻松地”。故填easily。 2．句意：另一方面，屏幕时间可能导致不同的健康问题，例如睡眠障碍和疲劳。problem“问题”，可数名词，根据different和“such as”可知需用复数形式。故填problems。 3．句意：然而，她在现实生活中非常孤独。根据“she was very lonely in her real life”可知，前后句意转折，需用However表示对比。故填However。 4．句意：她的父母建议她加入一个本地篮球队，而不是花太多时间在屏幕上。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to join。 5．句意：她开始与队友们一起度过真正的时光。spend time with sb.“与某人度过时光”。故填with。 6．句意：令人惊讶的是，她对团队活动变得如此感兴趣，以至于几乎没有考虑过她的网络世界。分析句子可知此处是so…that…“如此……以至于”结果状语从句。故填that。 7．句意：到目前为止，她在社交生活中取得了巨大进步，这给她带来了很多快乐和轻松的时刻。根据So far可知，句子用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has made。 8．句意：她多么兴奋啊！感叹形容词“excited”需用“How”引导。故填How。 9．句意：她真诚地感受到，在现实生活中团队合作和面对面友谊的喜悦给她带来了一种特别的感觉，这是她在网上从未有过的。根据“special feeling”可知，泛指“一种感觉”，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：她现在比以前快乐多了，也自信多了。than提示用形容词比较级。故填more confident。 Huang Xuhua, the “father of China's nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He led an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into 1 medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During 2 （he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide 3 （study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China's nuclear submarine project. Although Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed 4 nothing is impossible. They collected information from newspapers. “It is much 5 (hard) than we expected because it is really difficult to tell (区分) whether it was true or false.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally succeeded, Their project was one of the most challenging 6 (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts (努力), China became the 7 (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang's name was kept secret until 1987. In his 9Os, he still worked and shared knowledge 8 young engineers. His first submarine 9 (work) for 40 years since its birth. Huang's life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people to follow his footsteps. His achievements should never 10 (forget) by us. 【答案】 1．a 2．his 3．to study 4．that 5．harder 6．tasks 7．fifth 8．with 9．has worked 10．be forgotten 【导语】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的一生。他出身医学家庭，因战争立志学科学强国，带领团队克服重重困难，成功研制中国核潜艇，隐姓埋名数十年，一生奉献给国家。 1．句意：黄旭华出生于广东海丰一个医学世家。空后“medical family”为可数名词单数，该处表示泛指，且medical以辅音音素开头，可知需填不定冠词a。 2．句意：在他的童年时期，战争带来深重苦难，他目睹了当时中国的孱弱。空后childhood为名词，可知此处需用形容词性物主代词his修饰。 3．句意：这让他下定决心学习科学，让祖国变得强大。“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，可知需填不定式to study。 4．句意：尽管黄旭华和团队遭遇重重困难，但他们始终相信万事皆有可能。believed后接宾语从句，从句不缺成分，可知需填that引导。 5．句意：这比我们预想的要难得多，辨别信息真伪实在太困难了。根据空后than可知此处需用比较级，hard的比较级为harder。 6．句意：他们的项目是中国工程史上最具挑战性的任务之一。该处为“one of the+最高级+可数名词复数”，为固定结构，可知需填名词复数形式tasks。 7．句意：在他们的努力下，中国在1970年成为第五个自主研制核潜艇的国家。该处表示“第五个”，可知需填序数词fifth。 8．句意：九十多岁高龄时，他依旧坚持工作，向年轻工程师分享知识。“share sth. with sb.”为固定搭配，可知需填介词with。 9．句意：他的第一艘潜艇自诞生以来已工作了40年。根据“since its birth”可知此处需用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，需填has worked。 10．句意：他的成就不应被我们遗忘。根据“should never+be+过去分词”构成被动语态，可知需填be forgotten。 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago this year, the Top 10 Scientists of the Year 1 (announce) by a famous science magazine called Nature. To our 2 (excite), two excellent Chinese scientists made it to the list. They are Liang Wenfeng and Du Mengran 3 have achieved great things in different fields. Liang Wenfeng is the founder of DeepSeek, an AI tool that helps people 4 their study and work. For us middle school students, AI can be a useful helper when we do homework or research. Liang says his success doesn’t come easily. He and his team 5 (work) day and night for years. His story tells us that creativity and hard work are the keys to 6 (make) dreams come true. Du Mengran is a deep-sea scientist from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The deep sea is dark and dangerous, but she never feels afraid. She and her team have been exploring the ocean depths for a long time and have discovered many new sea creatures. They also study how the ocean 7 (change), which is important for protecting our blue planet. Du’s courage encourages many young people 8 (value) the ocean. These two scientists are not only experts in their fields, but also great role models. Their spirit of exploring and persistence (坚持不懈) inspires us to keep 9 (curiosity) about the world. As middle school students, if we study 10 (hard) and never give up, we might also become people who make contributions to science one day. 【答案】 1．were announced 2．excitement 3．who 4．with 5．have worked 6．making 7．changes 8．to value 9．curious 10．hard 【导语】本文介绍了《自然》杂志公布的年度十大科学家中的两位中国科学家——梁文锋（AI 领域）和杜梦然（深海研究领域）的成就，以及他们的精神对人们的激励意义。 1．句意：不久前，今年的“年度十大科学家”由著名科学杂志《自然》公布。根据“Not long ago this year, the Top 10 Scientists of the Year…(announce) by a famous science magazine”可知，主语是复数，时态为一般过去时，它是“被宣布”的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were done，announce的过去分词为announced。故填were announced。 2．句意：令我们兴奋的是，两位优秀的中国科学家成功入选。根据“our”可知，形容词性物主代词后跟名词，此处应用excite的名词形式excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 3．句意：他们是在不同领域取得巨大成就的梁文锋和杜梦然。根据“They are Liang Wenfeng and Du Mengran…have achieved great things in different fields.”可知，这是定语从句，先行词是Liang Wenfeng and Du Mengran（人），关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who。故填who。 4．句意：梁文锋是深度求索(DeepSeek)的创始人，这是一款帮助人们学习和工作的人工智能工具。根据“helps people…their study and work.”可知，为固定搭配help sb. with sth.，表示“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。 5．句意：他和他的团队多年来一直夜以继日地工作。根据“for years.”可知，时间状语表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，work的过去分词为worked。故填have worked。 6．句意：他的故事告诉我们，创造力和努力是实现梦想的关键。根据“the keys to”可知，to是介词，后面接动词的ing形式。故填making。 7．句意：他们还研究海洋如何变化，这对保护我们的蓝色星球很重要。根据“how the ocean…(change),”可知，此处是指事实，主语是“the ocean”是单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式 changes。故填changes。 8．句意：杜的勇气鼓励许多年轻人珍惜海洋。根据“encourages”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，用动词不定式。故填to value。 9．句意：他们的探索精神和坚持不懈激励我们对世界保持好奇。根据“keep…(curiosity)”可知，keep后面接形容词，表示“保持……状态”，curiosity的形容词是curious。故填curious。 10．句意：作为中学生，如果我们努力学习、永不放弃，也许有一天我们也能成为为科学做出贡献的人。根据“study”可知，study hard是固定搭配，hard本身就是副词，表示“努力地”。故填hard。 It was 90 years ago that an army quietly crossed the Yudu River in Ganzhou. Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a long and hard march, which is now famously 1 (know) as the Long March. This year is the 90th year of the victory of the famous march. Let’s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They started from Jiangxi, passed through several 2 (province) and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 3 (cover) about 25,000li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the journey. Soldiers went 4 many difficulties. They lived a very hard life and fought against enemies 5 (brave). In Sichuan, they crossed the Luding Chain Bridge, which was made up of 13 iron chains, under heavy gunfire. They also climbed over the 6 (snow) Jiajin Mountain. This was one of the 7 (hard) times during the march. They didn’t have enough food, so they often went hungry for days. Besides, they didn’t have enough clothes to keep warm. As a result, many of 8 (they) died. About 86,000 people took part in the march, 9 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit these places and understand 10 spirit of the Long March: never be afraid of difficulties and never give up hope. 【答案】 1． known 1． provinces 1． covered 1． through 1． bravely 1． snowy 1． hardest 1． them 1． but 1． the 【导语】本文介绍红军长征的开端、艰难历程与伟大长征精神，回顾了中央红军长征途经多地、克服无数艰险的史实，阐释了不畏艰难、永不放弃的长征核心精神。 1．句意：他们就是中国中央红军，决定开启漫长艰苦的征途，这段征途如今闻名于世，被称作长征。固定搭配be known as表示“作为……而闻名、被称作”，此处空前有副词famously修饰，被动语态用known。 2．句意：他们从江西出发，途经好几个省份，最终抵达陕西。several后必须接可数名词复数，province的复数形式是provinces。 3．句意：据说他们在这段征程中跋涉了约两万五千里。整篇文章讲述长征是过去发生的历史事件，谓语动词要用一般过去时，cover此处表示“行走”（路程），过去式为covered。 4．句意：战士们历经重重磨难。固定短语go through意为“经历、经受”（苦难、困境），through是介词，填入through构成完整短语go through many difficulties，表示历经诸多艰难险阻，整体为一般过去时的谓语搭配结构，符合长征克服无数艰难险阻的语境。 5．句意：他们生活十分艰苦，还勇敢地和敌人作战。空格修饰动词短语fought against enemies，修饰动词需用副词，brave的副词形式是bravely。 6．句意：他们还翻越了积雪覆盖的夹金山。空格修饰名词Jiajin Mountain，需要形容词作定语；snow的形容词snowy表示“积雪的、被雪覆盖的”。 7．句意：这是长征途中最艰难的时刻之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，hard的最高级为hardest。 8．句意：因此，很多战士牺牲了。介词of后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，主格they的宾格形式是them。 9．句意：大约8.6万人参与长征，但抵达陕西时仅剩下约7000人。前半句“八万六千人参加”与后半句“只剩七千人”存在转折对比关系，用并列连词but表转折。 10．句意：如今，我们可以去到这些旧址，理解长征精神：不惧困难、永不放弃希望。固定搭配the spirit of...表示“……的精神”，特指独一无二的长征精神，需加定冠词the。 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A man in Zhejiang won praise online for donating all his prize money received for saving a person from drowning. He aims to support families of brave individuals 1 (wound) or sickened while helping others. Sun Jie, a 2 (research) at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, donated his entire prize money of 90,000 yuan to a local foundation. He said he learned of many warm-hearted people who suffered injuries or died while helping others, leaving their families in difficulty. He hopes his act 3 (spread) more kindness. “I hope this donation helps these heroes and encourages more people to step forward,” added Sun. His words are 4 (inspire). Sun’s parents 5 (support) his decision.“We have enough to live on, so we should help those in need,” his father said, showing family 6 (wise). On May 23, Sun saw a man fall into the Qiantang River. He jumped in 7 hesitation (犹豫) and held on to the drowning man for over 20 minutes until the police arrived.Sun kept 8 (encourage) him to hold on although the man was much heavier than him and almost unconscious (不省人事的). For his brave act, Sun was honored 9 a local model and awarded a merit (荣誉). Many people 10 (admire) him as an inspiration, and his story will be remembered forever. 【答案】 1．wounded 2．researcher 3．will spread 4．inspiring 5．supported 6．wisdom 7．without 8．encouraging 9．as 10．admire 【导语】本文讲述浙江男子孙杰将救人所得的全部奖金捐赠出去，帮扶见义勇为者家属的事迹，介绍了他的捐赠初衷、家人态度、救人经过以及他获得的荣誉与人们对他的认可。 1．句意：他旨在帮扶那些在助人过程中受伤或患病的勇敢者的家属。此处修饰名词individuals，二者是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，wound的过去分词是wounded。 2．句意：浙江大学医学院附属第一医院的研究员孙杰，把自己9万元的全部奖金捐给了当地基金会。不定冠词a后需要接表示人的名词，research对应的职业名词是researcher“研究员”。 3．句意：他希望自己的举动可以传递更多善意。hope后接宾语从句，此处表达将来的期许，可用一般将来时will spread。 4．句意：他的话语很鼓舞人心。此处形容词作表语，修饰事物words要用inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。 5．句意：孙杰的父母支持他的决定。全文主体为一般过去时，support的过去式是supported。 6．句意：他的父亲说道：“我们生活开支足够，应该帮助有困难的人”，展现出家庭的智慧。名词family后需要接名词作showing的宾语，wise的名词形式是wisdom。 7．句意：他毫不犹豫跳了下去，托住落水者长达20多分钟直到警方抵达。固定短语without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫”。 8．句意：尽管落水者体重比他重很多、几乎失去意识，孙杰还是一直鼓励对方坚持住。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，encourage的动名词形式是encouraging。 9．句意：因为英勇举动，孙杰被授予当地模范称号并获得荣誉表彰。固定搭配be honored as意为“被授予……称号、作为……受到表彰”。 10．句意：很多人钦佩他，将他视作榜样，他的故事将被永远铭记。此处描述现在人们的普遍态度，用一般现在时，主语Many people是复数，动词用原形admire。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter was a Grade 9 student. He always felt stressed because 1 his heavy schoolwork. One day, his sister gave him a box of colorful fuse beads. At the beginning, Peter thought it was just a toy for children. But when he picked up the small beads and put them on a board, he felt 2 (great) calm. To 3 (he) surprise, he spent three hours finishing a pixel picture of a dog. During this time, he forgot all his worries. Making fuse beads brought him a great sense of 4 (achieve). From then on, he fell in love with this hobby. He spent almost all his free time creating different patterns. However, something bad 5 (happen) last week. After sitting at his desk and 6 (work) on a large picture for five hours, Peter felt a terrible pain in his neck. He couldn’t even turn his head! His mother was very worried and took him to the hospital at once. The doctor checked him and said it 7 (cause) by sitting for too long. He told Peter that although hobbies were good for the mind, health should always come 8 (one). If he didn’t change his habit, his neck would get 9 (bad). Peter felt sorry for what he had done. Now, he still plays with fuse beads, but he always takes 10 break every thirty minutes. From Peter’s story, we know that we should enjoy our hobbies reasonably. 【答案】 1．of 2．greatly 3．his 4．achievement 5．happened 6．working 7．was caused 8．first 9．worse 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了彼得通过拼豆缓解压力，但因久坐伤颈，后学会健康娱乐。 1．句意：因为繁重的课业，他总感到压力很大。because of后接名词/名词短语表“因为”，符合此处结构，故填of。 2．句意：可当他拿起小拼豆、把它们摆到模板上的时候，他感到出奇地平静。此处用副词修饰形容词calm，great变副词greatly，意为“非常”。 3．句意： 令彼得惊讶的是，他整整花了三个小时，拼出了一幅小狗的像素画。to one's surprise为固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，用he的形容词性物主代词his。 4．句意：拼豆给他带来了强烈的成就感。a sense of后接名词，动词achieve的名词是achievement，a sense of achievement意为“成就感”。 5．句意： 然而，上周出了一件坏事。时间状语是last week（上周），句子用一般过去时，动词happen变过去式happened。 6．句意：彼得坐在书桌前，对着一幅大图案一连拼了五个小时后，脖子疼得厉害。此处和前面的sitting并列，作介词after的宾语，需要用动名词形式working。 7．句意：医生检查后说，脖子疼是久坐导致的。宾语从句主语it（指代脖子疼痛的问题）和动词cause是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was caused。 8．句意：虽然爱好对舒缓情绪有好处，但健康永远应该放在第一位。固定搭配come first表示“排在第一位，放在首要位置”，此处需要用one的序数词形式，故填first。 9．句意：如果不改掉这个习惯，他脖子的问题会变得更糟。句意为“如果不改变习惯，他的脖子会变得更糟”，暗含和当前情况的比较，需要用bad的比较级worse。 10．句意：现在，他依然玩拼豆，但每三十分钟一定会休息一次。固定搭配take a break表示“休息一下”，故填不定冠词a。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fan Jinshi, known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, passed away in Dunhuang, Gansu on November 22nd, 2025 1 the age of 87. She devoted her whole life to the protection and research of the Mogao Grottoes, and her spirit will always inspire generations of people. Fan Jinshi made great 2 (contribute) to the protection of Dunhuang cultural relics and is 3 (wide) respected by people all over the country. Born in Shanghai in 1938, Fan studied archaeology at Peking University. She first came to Dunhuang in 1963, and since then she has tied her life closely with the ancient grottoes. At that time, the living conditions in Dunhuang were very hard. There was no fresh water, no comfortable house, and the wind and sand were blowing all year round. 1 young woman like her had to face all kinds of difficulties. But she never thought of giving up. She and her colleagues recorded the murals one by one, sorted out the documents, and studied the history of the grottoes by 2 (they). In the 1980s, Fan Jinshi first put forward the idea of “Digital Dunhuang”. She wanted to use digital technology to permanently preserve the murals and let more people see Dunhuang without going there. After decades of hard work, the Digital Dunhuang project 3 (complete) successfully. Now people can enjoy the beautiful murals online clearly. Even in her 4 (eighty), Fan Jinshi still went to work every day and guided young researchers. In 2019, she was awarded the Medal of the Republic—the 5 (high) honor in China. From Fan Jinshi, we can learn the spirit of perseverance and deep love for traditional culture. She always said that protecting Dunhuang is a lifelong career, and we should keep 6 (move) forward and never stop. Her story encourages more young people to devote 7 (they) to cultural heritage protection. 【答案】 1．at 2．contributions 3．widely 4．A 5．themselves 6．was completed 7．eighties 8．highest 9．moving 10．themselves 【导语】本文讲述了被誉为“敦煌的女儿”的樊锦诗于2025年11月22日在甘肃敦煌逝世，享年87岁。她一生致力于莫高窟的保护与研究，提出了“数字敦煌”的构想，其坚持不懈、热爱传统文化的精神激励着一代又一代人。 1．句意：樊锦诗于2025年11月22日在甘肃敦煌去世，享年87岁。“at the age of...”为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”，故填at。 2．句意：樊锦诗为敦煌文物的保护做出了巨大贡献。“make contributions to...”为固定搭配，意为“为……做出贡献”，且由“great”修饰，需用名词复数形式，故填contributions。 3．句意：她受到全国人民的广泛尊敬。此处修饰动词“respected”，应用副词形式，故填widely。 4．句意：像她这样的一位年轻女性不得不面对各种困难。此处泛指“一位年轻女性”，“young”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词A，且位于句首，首字母大写。 5．句意：她和同事们逐一记录壁画、整理文献，并独自研究石窟的历史。“by oneself”意为“独自”，主语为“She and her colleagues”（复数），故填themselves。 6．句意：经过几十年的努力，数字敦煌项目已成功完成。“project”与“complete”之间为被动关系，且此处描述已完成的事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was completed。 7．句意：即使在她八十多岁时，樊锦诗仍然每天去上班并指导年轻研究者。“in one’s + 基数词复数”表示“在某人……多岁时”，故填eighties。 8．句意：2019年，她被授予共和国勋章——中国的最高荣誉。由“the”和“in China”可知此处需用最高级，故填highest。 9．句意：我们应该不断前进，永不停歇。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，故填moving。 10．句意：她的故事鼓励更多年轻人投身于文化遗产保护。“devote oneself to...”为固定搭配，意为“投身于……”，主语为“more young people”（复数），故填themselves。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之语法填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Know yourself 了解自我，工作与职业 Unit 2 Teenage problems 青少年问题 Unit 3 Never give up 永不言弃 Unit 4 Life is beautiful 美丽的人生，乐观生活 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheng Xi is a 29-year-old woman. She used to work in real estate (房地产行业). A few years ago, she got interested in 1 (save) family stories. She started to help elderly people write their memoirs (回忆录) in her free time. Later, she made it her full-time job. Before she starts writing, she has long talks with her clients (顾客). Their memories are often mixed up. She needs to organize them into clear stories with 2 (care) writing. Cheng is not alone. Many people are now helping the elderly write their memoirs. These projects usually cost their clients 3 20,000 and 40,000 yuan. They may take up to three 4 (month) to finish. Each memoir tells a special story. Some clients want to remember their big moments or share family history. Others find comfort in telling 5 (they) life stories. Some people use AI to offer faster and 6 (cheap) services for writing memoirs. But others think human writers are better. “AI can create text, but it lacks the human touch,” said Ming Wei, another memoir writer. “Memoirs aren’t just about facts. They’re about 7 (understand) and care.” Also, some people have been inspired to write memoirs for their family members. A college student, for example, spent her winter break writing a simple memoir for her grandparents. “You just need to listen to their stories 8 write them down,” she said. And this kind of work often brings people closer 9 their family. Last month, the student even shared the memoir with her cousins. They all said it helped them know more about their grandparents’ past. Now, more young people like her are starting to do this 10 (meaning) thing. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello, everyone. It’s so nice to see you on my last day at work. The past 30 years were filled with both 1 (challenge) and joys. All my days up high in the air 2 (keep) in my memory in the future. I still remember my first summer as a “spiderman”. It was a day much 3 (hot) than today! I was wet all over. Drops of sweat (汗水) fell into my eyes. When I opened them, I saw a juicy watermelon. It was 4 (careful) cut into small pieces. A kind woman was smiling brightly at me from inside the building. I can’t forget many other friends I knew when I was at work. There was a lovely newborn baby. I watched 5 (she) grow bit by bit. She was always excited when I appeared outside her window. She laughed as the cat managed 6 (catch) my brush. Later she drew a picture of me and showed it to me! Happiness passed 7 the glass and into my heart. One day, her mother held up a note for me: the family was moving. I felt sad, 8 also happy that we were once friends. Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I’ll never regret it. I 9 (meet) a lot of kind people and been part of many warm stories. I found 10 sense of achievement in my job. Today I am saying goodbye to my job as a “spiderman”. And you are going to start your days up in the air. The city shines brightly because of us and the job will make us shine, too. Best wishes to you all! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Annelise Hardin is a dentist. She was drawn to dentistry by its free time and the chance to work with her hands. She 1 (work) in two or three companies for more than 15 years. Here are some things that she shares. Dentists spend plenty 2 time in school. They have four years of college and three or four years of dental school. That is to say that they are supposed 3 (receive) at least seven years of education. Being a dentist is tiring. They often lean over (俯身) to work on 4 (people) teeth. In dental school, they learn the proper way to sit and work so that they won’t hurt 5 (they). Dentists must pay attention to details because they work on small teeth. “As 6 doctor, you can’t be too careless,” Doctor Hardin said. “Carelessness will be a disaster not only for ourselves but also for 7 (patient).” Many children feel worried about going to the dentist, 8 the dentists need to be patient. They also need to teach the children how to wash and clean their teeth 9 (proper). A dentist’s job is first to prevent diseases, and then to treat them. If you want to become a dentist, the best thing to do is to shadow a dentist. You can ask your dentist if you can spend a day 10 (watch) him work. This can help you decide if you are right for the job! These days, many teenagers have problems getting along with their parents. You may think your parents never understand you. Sometimes you even argue with them. In fact, there are many   1 (different) between teenagers and adults, but that doesn’t mean we can’t understand each other. 2 we live in the same family, we often fail to notice how much our parents love us. We are angry easily because of our 3 (care), and we hurt their feelings without knowing it. Here is some useful advice. I strongly suggest 4 (communicate) with your parents patiently. You can talk with them 5 your school life, your dreams and your worries. This is 6 useful way to build love and trust. Many teenagers think they 7 (lose) their freedom already. Besides, they depend on their parents too much and seldom make decisions by 8 (they). However, if you and your parents learn to respect and listen to each other, nothing is 9 (possible). Remember that your parents are the people who love you most in the world. If you are kind and friendly, you 10 (treat) with warmth and patience in return. Get close to your parents, and you will find family love is the most beautiful in the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 People believe that almost all children are born clever kids. The problem is how to stay clever as they are growing older. Being careless and 1 (patient) will not only be bad for learning, but also for their future life. A famous 2 (science) once said that a troubled heart is a distracted (注意力分散的) mind. If problems are always on his mind, it’s hard to focus. Some students think their parents are strict 3 them and can’t get on well with them. Some students always keep worries to 4 (they), and this drives them even 5 (mad). Others don’t know how to deal with their problems. Feeling helpless, they have no choice but 6 (give) up. My cousin had the same problems. 7 he knew his parents and teachers cared, he didn’t know how to talk about his problems. He bought a book on how to achieve a balance between study and play. He found its advice was worth 8 (follow). For example, the book advises that when studying, full attention should 9 (pay) to the lessons. It also points out the importance of growing up in a well-rounded way. Since then, everything 10 (change) for my cousin. We hope more and more students like my cousin will find their path to growth. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In our daily life, the use of electronic products influences teenagers a lot. On the one hand, electronic products allow us to communicate with others 1 (easy). On the other hand, screen time may lead to different health 2 (problem), such as sleep disorders and tiredness. So, we should try to use the products properly. Here is my friend Lucy’s example. My friend Lucy used to have over 500 online friends. 3 , she was very lonely in her real life. Her parents advised her 4 (join) a local basketball team instead of spending too much time on the screen. She started to spend real time 5 her teammates. Surprisingly, she became so interested in the team activities 6 she hardly thought about her online world. So far, she 7 (make) great progress in her social life, which has brought her a lot of happiness and relaxing moments. 8 excited she is! She truly feels that the joy of teamwork and face-to-face friendship in real life gives her 9 special feeling that she never had online. She now feels much happier and 10 (confident) than before. We must remember that electronic products are a powerful tool, but we had better use them wisely in our daily life. Huang Xuhua, the “father of China's nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He led an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into 1 medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During 2 （he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide 3 （study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China's nuclear submarine project. Although Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed 4 nothing is impossible. They collected information from newspapers. “It is much 5 (hard) than we expected because it is really difficult to tell (区分) whether it was true or false.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally succeeded, Their project was one of the most challenging 6 (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts (努力), China became the 7 (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang's name was kept secret until 1987. In his 9Os, he still worked and shared knowledge 8 young engineers. His first submarine 9 (work) for 40 years since its birth. Huang's life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people to follow his footsteps. His achievements should never 10 (forget) by us. 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago this year, the Top 10 Scientists of the Year 1 (announce) by a famous science magazine called Nature. To our 2 (excite), two excellent Chinese scientists made it to the list. They are Liang Wenfeng and Du Mengran 3 have achieved great things in different fields. Liang Wenfeng is the founder of DeepSeek, an AI tool that helps people 4 their study and work. For us middle school students, AI can be a useful helper when we do homework or research. Liang says his success doesn’t come easily. He and his team 5 (work) day and night for years. His story tells us that creativity and hard work are the keys to 6 (make) dreams come true. Du Mengran is a deep-sea scientist from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The deep sea is dark and dangerous, but she never feels afraid. She and her team have been exploring the ocean depths for a long time and have discovered many new sea creatures. They also study how the ocean 7 (change), which is important for protecting our blue planet. Du’s courage encourages many young people 8 (value) the ocean. These two scientists are not only experts in their fields, but also great role models. Their spirit of exploring and persistence (坚持不懈) inspires us to keep 9 (curiosity) about the world. As middle school students, if we study 10 (hard) and never give up, we might also become people who make contributions to science one day. It was 90 years ago that an army quietly crossed the Yudu River in Ganzhou. Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a long and hard march, which is now famously 1 (know) as the Long March. This year is the 90th year of the victory of the famous march. Let’s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They started from Jiangxi, passed through several 2 (province) and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 3 (cover) about 25,000li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the journey. Soldiers went 4 many difficulties. They lived a very hard life and fought against enemies 5 (brave). In Sichuan, they crossed the Luding Chain Bridge, which was made up of 13 iron chains, under heavy gunfire. They also climbed over the 6 (snow) Jiajin Mountain. This was one of the 7 (hard) times during the march. They didn’t have enough food, so they often went hungry for days. Besides, they didn’t have enough clothes to keep warm. As a result, many of 8 (they) died. About 86,000 people took part in the march, 9 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit these places and understand 10 spirit of the Long March: never be afraid of difficulties and never give up hope. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A man in Zhejiang won praise online for donating all his prize money received for saving a person from drowning. He aims to support families of brave individuals 1 (wound) or sickened while helping others. Sun Jie, a 2 (research) at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, donated his entire prize money of 90,000 yuan to a local foundation. He said he learned of many warm-hearted people who suffered injuries or died while helping others, leaving their families in difficulty. He hopes his act 3 (spread) more kindness. “I hope this donation helps these heroes and encourages more people to step forward,” added Sun. His words are 4 (inspire). Sun’s parents 5 (support) his decision.“We have enough to live on, so we should help those in need,” his father said, showing family 6 (wise). On May 23, Sun saw a man fall into the Qiantang River. He jumped in 7 hesitation (犹豫) and held on to the drowning man for over 20 minutes until the police arrived.Sun kept 8 (encourage) him to hold on although the man was much heavier than him and almost unconscious (不省人事的). For his brave act, Sun was honored 9 a local model and awarded a merit (荣誉). Many people 10 (admire) him as an inspiration, and his story will be remembered forever. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter was a Grade 9 student. He always felt stressed because 1 his heavy schoolwork. One day, his sister gave him a box of colorful fuse beads. At the beginning, Peter thought it was just a toy for children. But when he picked up the small beads and put them on a board, he felt 2 (great) calm. To 3 (he) surprise, he spent three hours finishing a pixel picture of a dog. During this time, he forgot all his worries. Making fuse beads brought him a great sense of 4 (achieve). From then on, he fell in love with this hobby. He spent almost all his free time creating different patterns. However, something bad 5 (happen) last week. After sitting at his desk and 6 (work) on a large picture for five hours, Peter felt a terrible pain in his neck. He couldn’t even turn his head! His mother was very worried and took him to the hospital at once. The doctor checked him and said it 7 (cause) by sitting for too long. He told Peter that although hobbies were good for the mind, health should always come 8 (one). If he didn’t change his habit, his neck would get 9 (bad). Peter felt sorry for what he had done. Now, he still plays with fuse beads, but he always takes 10 break every thirty minutes. From Peter’s story, we know that we should enjoy our hobbies reasonably. 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fan Jinshi, known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, passed away in Dunhuang, Gansu on November 22nd, 2025 1 the age of 87. She devoted her whole life to the protection and research of the Mogao Grottoes, and her spirit will always inspire generations of people. Fan Jinshi made great 2 (contribute) to the protection of Dunhuang cultural relics and is 3 (wide) respected by people all over the country. Born in Shanghai in 1938, Fan studied archaeology at Peking University. She first came to Dunhuang in 1963, and since then she has tied her life closely with the ancient grottoes. At that time, the living conditions in Dunhuang were very hard. There was no fresh water, no comfortable house, and the wind and sand were blowing all year round. 1 young woman like her had to face all kinds of difficulties. But she never thought of giving up. She and her colleagues recorded the murals one by one, sorted out the documents, and studied the history of the grottoes by 2 (they). In the 1980s, Fan Jinshi first put forward the idea of “Digital Dunhuang”. She wanted to use digital technology to permanently preserve the murals and let more people see Dunhuang without going there. After decades of hard work, the Digital Dunhuang project 3 (complete) successfully. Now people can enjoy the beautiful murals online clearly. Even in her 4 (eighty), Fan Jinshi still went to work every day and guided young researchers. In 2019, she was awarded the Medal of the Republic—the 5 (high) honor in China. From Fan Jinshi, we can learn the spirit of perseverance and deep love for traditional culture. She always said that protecting Dunhuang is a lifelong career, and we should keep 6 (move) forward and never stop. Her story encourages more young people to devote 7 (they) to cultural heritage protection. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $