Unit 1 单元基础知识(重点单词、短语、句子)过关讲练 2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-09-10
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摘要:

本讲义聚焦初中英语Unit 1核心词汇、短语与句型,构建从基础识记到语境运用的学习支架,涵盖重点单词如suppose、crowded、disaster等,搭配高频短语如instead of、look up、feel like等,以及实用句式如It makes me feel... because...和How can we face doubts and fears and succeed?,层层递进,帮助学生建立语言知识网络。 该资料设计亮点突出语言能力与思维品质的融合培养,通过单选、填空、完成句子等多种题型强化语言输出训练,例如第48题用as long as引导条件状语从句,引导学生逻辑推理;第50题“Without doubt”体现文化意识中对价值判断的理性表达。课中可辅助教师精准讲解难点,课后便于学生查漏补缺,巩固语法结构与语用功能,提升自主学习能力。

内容正文:

Unit 1 单元基础知识(重点单词、短语、句子)过关讲练 内容概况 1、基础知识清单 · 重点单词、重点短语、重点句子 2、过关练 · 单选选择 · 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 · 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 · 完成句子。 · 选词填空。 基础知识清单 序号 英文 词性 中文 1. suppose v. 假设,认为 2. bright adj. 鲜艳的 3. strawberry n. 草莓 4. crowded adj. 挤满人(物)的;拥挤的 5. disaster n. 灾难,灾祸 6. cover v. 遮盖 7. instead adv. 代替 … … ;而不是 … … 8. although conj. 虽然,尽管 9. bathroom n. 浴室,卫生间 10. quickly adv. 快速地 11. truly adv. 真实地,确实地 12. paint v. (给 … … )涂颜料 13. already adv. 已经 14. difference n. 差别,差异 15. hate v. 讨厌,不喜欢 16. successful adj. 有成就的,出人头地的 17. scientific adj. 科学(上)的 18. wise adj. 明智的,明晰的 19. perfect n. (动词的)完成式 20. underline v. 在 … …之下画线 21. row n. 一排,一行,一列 22. primary adj. 小学教育的,初级教育的 23. height n. 身高;高,高度 24. literature n. 文学;文学作品 25. search n. 寻找;搜寻 26. value n. 价值 27. character n. (书、剧本、电影中的)人物,角色 28. impossible adj. 不可能发生的;办不到的 29. nothing pron. 没有任何东西;没有事 30. actress n. 女演员 31. silver adj. 银制的,银质的 32. doubt n. 怀疑 33. fear n. 害怕,恐惧;担忧 34. succeed v. 成功,达成 35. excellent adj. 卓越的;极好的 36. satisfy v. 使(某人)满意 37. risky adj. 有危险的,有风险的 38. zero num. 零 39. athlete n. 运动员;田径运动员 40. Olympics n. 奥林匹克运动会,奥运会 41. stick v. 粘,贴 重 点 短 语 1. on one's face:在某人脸上 2. the colour of...:... 的颜色 3. turn one's head:回头;掉过头来; 回首 4. look away:不再看(某人或某物) 5. feel like:有 … 的感觉;想要 … 6. keep sth. + adj.:保持某物怎么样 7. arrive in:抵达,到达;乘车到达 8. beside sb.:除某人之外 9. instead of:(是 …)而不是 …, 10. come through:到达;穿过;传来 11. look up:向上看;改善;拜访(某 人);查找 12. rush to:(使某人)急速去;奔赴 13. for the first time:初次,第一次 14. without doing sth.:不做某事 15. to one's surprise:使某人惊奇的是; 居然;竟然 16. hold sb. back:拖后腿;拉后腿 17. start from zero:从零开始 18. at first:起初,当初 19. at such an age:在那个年代 20. stop doing sth.:停止做某事 21. make history:创造历史 22. let sb. back:让某人退缩;阻碍某人 23. have a try:试试看,尝试一下 24. as long as:只要;与 …… 一样长 25. stick to sth.:坚持 句 子 总 结 1. What does Sam think of himself? 山姆认为自己怎么样? 2. I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. 我想每个人都有 自己不喜欢自己的地方。 3. It was such a shock. 这太令人震惊了。 4. I have already learnt that I am what I am. 我已经明白我就是我。 5. Sharing has allowed / shown / taught me... 分享让我……/ 向我展示了……/ 教会了我…… 6. It makes me feel... because... 它让我感觉…… 因为…… 7. Where does it take place? 故事发生在哪里? 8. What happens in the story? 故事里发生了什么? 9. How can we face doubts and fears and succeed? 我们如何面对怀疑和恐惧并取得成功? 10. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. 在 2015 年,他跑出了 9.99 11. 秒的成绩并创造了历史。 12. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. 在 2021 年,他在东京奥运会上以 9.83 秒的成绩完成比赛。 13. He became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. 他成为第一位进入奥运会 100 米决赛的中国运动员。 14. Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. 永远不要让年龄阻碍你。试一试,再努力一点。 过关练 一、单项选择。 1.His hard work brought him ________. Everyone was happy about his ________. A.success; successful B.successful; success C.success; success D.succeed; success 2.I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very ________. A.happily B.politely C.quickly D.heavily 3.My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us. A.different; differences B.different; difference C.difference; different D.difference; differences 4.________ he has a lot of money, ________ he is unhappy. A.But; / B.Although; but C.Although; / D.Because; so 5.It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A.different B.important C.necessary D.impossible 6.The tastes of the food were not good enough to __________ everyone. A.satisfied B.satisfy C.pleased D.pleasure 7.—What else would you like, sir? — ______. Thank you! A.Something else B.Nothing else C.Else nothing D.Else something 8.—Why do you cut your hair, Mary? — I can have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair. A.more; instead B.more; instead of C.much; instead D.less; instead of 9.—I cough day and night. I don’t feel like ______ anything. —You had better ______ some medicine and then have a rest. A.eating, to take B.to eat, take C.eating, take D.eat, taking 10.It’s so cold here that I ______ I stay in an ice room. A.smell like B.sound like C.look like D.feel like 二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 11.Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in (极好的) condition. 12.It is important to have a correct understanding of family (价值). 13.Before traveling, my father always (搜索) some information about the hotel online. 14.If you work hard, you will (成功) in your goals. 15.To them, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a (银牌). 16.—It was cold last night. —Yes. The temperature fell below (零) to -3℃. 17. (没有什么) is more important than health and life. 18.Vick (光头强) is my favourite (人物) in the film Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》). 19.Water is very important for us. We should use it wisely i of wasting it. 20.A serious car accident happened to him and t his right leg was cut off. 21.Thousands of people lost their homes in the d . 22.She went into the b and took a shower. 23.It’s very c on the subway because there are too many people on it. 24.—The light is so b that I can’t sleep well. —I will turn it off at once. 25.Su Bingtian is a world-famous a . I want to be like him when I grow up. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 26.The city is very (crowd). There is no more room for cars. 27.Technology is (true) important these days, especially for these AI systems (系统). 28.The woman is a wonderful (act) and she acts in many films. 29.In a village near a desert lived a young and (success) businessman named James. 30.There are five (different) between these two pictures. 31.There’s something (value) in my bag, so I have to be careful with it all the time. 32.I’m sorry to hear that you are not (satisfy) with our product. 33.It’s (possible) for me to finish the task within two days. I need another two days. 34.This is a very (risk) decision. Listen to me and don’t do it, Mike. 35.China’s Beidou system has developed (quick) and it plays an important role in many fields. 36.It’s hard to get to the top of the mountain, but if you give up halfway, you will never (success). 37.The Eiffel Tower is exactly 324 metres in (high). 38.To everyone’s , the problem was solved in the end. (satisfy) 39.Lily always wears (brightly) colours. 40.In many countries, you are (suppose) to let the elders eat first. 四、完成句子。 41.当她看到这么多人时,她转身离开了。 She when she saw so many people. 42.孩子们应该花更多时间锻炼身体,而不是玩手机。 Kids should spend more time exercising playing with mobile phones. 43.当他飞的时候, 他感觉自己像一只鸟。 When he flew, he he was a bird. 44.我抬头看,发现空中有奇怪的东西。 I and found something strange in the sky. 45.许多年轻人想去大城市找工作。 Many young people want to go to big cities of jobs. 46.他成功被那所著名的艺术学校录取了。 He getting a place at the famous art school. 47.我会坚持我的梦想的。 I will my dream. 48.只要你努力学习,你就能取得进步。 You can make progress you study hard. 49.不要让你的年龄阻碍了你对运动的热爱。 Don’t let your age you from your love for sports. 50.毫无疑问,我们应该以正确的方式来对待金钱。 , we should treat money in a right way. 五、选词填空。 (一)从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空, 使句子完整、连贯。 suppose   disaster    wise   therefore  bathroom 51.The report said that thirty people died in that air . What bad news! 52.My brother is taking a shower in the . 53.Let’s we live in an area without water. We might face some terrible problems. 54.One day, a old man came to the village with 100 camels. 55.Tim always spends much time on unimportant things. , he has less time for his hobbies. (二)根据句意选用方框中所给短语并用其适当形式填空。 be good at; in surprise; in fact; be proud of; feel about 56.“Who are you writing to?” little Tom asked me . 57.But, , love is the key of happiness. 58.We the rapid development of our country. 59.How did Li Na and Liu Wei attending the Club Fair? 60.Both Tom and Jerry drawing. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 单元基础知识(重点单词、短语、句子)过关讲练 内容概况 1、基础知识清单 · 重点单词、重点短语、重点句子 2、过关练 · 单选选择 · 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 · 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 · 完成句子。 · 选词填空。 基础知识清单 序号 英文 词性 中文 1. suppose v. 假设,认为 2. bright adj. 鲜艳的 3. strawberry n. 草莓 4. crowded adj. 挤满人(物)的;拥挤的 5. disaster n. 灾难,灾祸 6. cover v. 遮盖 7. instead adv. 代替 … … ;而不是 … … 8. although conj. 虽然,尽管 9. bathroom n. 浴室,卫生间 10. quickly adv. 快速地 11. truly adv. 真实地,确实地 12. paint v. (给 … … )涂颜料 13. already adv. 已经 14. difference n. 差别,差异 15. hate v. 讨厌,不喜欢 16. successful adj. 有成就的,出人头地的 17. scientific adj. 科学(上)的 18. wise adj. 明智的,明晰的 19. perfect n. (动词的)完成式 20. underline v. 在 … …之下画线 21. row n. 一排,一行,一列 22. primary adj. 小学教育的,初级教育的 23. height n. 身高;高,高度 24. literature n. 文学;文学作品 25. search n. 寻找;搜寻 26. value n. 价值 27. character n. (书、剧本、电影中的)人物,角色 28. impossible adj. 不可能发生的;办不到的 29. nothing pron. 没有任何东西;没有事 30. actress n. 女演员 31. silver adj. 银制的,银质的 32. doubt n. 怀疑 33. fear n. 害怕,恐惧;担忧 34. succeed v. 成功,达成 35. excellent adj. 卓越的;极好的 36. satisfy v. 使(某人)满意 37. risky adj. 有危险的,有风险的 38. zero num. 零 39. athlete n. 运动员;田径运动员 40. Olympics n. 奥林匹克运动会,奥运会 41. stick v. 粘,贴 重 点 短 语 1. on one's face:在某人脸上 2. the colour of...:... 的颜色 3. turn one's head:回头;掉过头来; 回首 4. look away:不再看(某人或某物) 5. feel like:有 … 的感觉;想要 … 6. keep sth. + adj.:保持某物怎么样 7. arrive in:抵达,到达;乘车到达 8. beside sb.:除某人之外 9. instead of:(是 …)而不是 …, 10. come through:到达;穿过;传来 11. look up:向上看;改善;拜访(某 人);查找 12. rush to:(使某人)急速去;奔赴 13. for the first time:初次,第一次 14. without doing sth.:不做某事 15. to one's surprise:使某人惊奇的是; 居然;竟然 16. hold sb. back:拖后腿;拉后腿 17. start from zero:从零开始 18. at first:起初,当初 19. at such an age:在那个年代 20. stop doing sth.:停止做某事 21. make history:创造历史 22. let sb. back:让某人退缩;阻碍某人 23. have a try:试试看,尝试一下 24. as long as:只要;与 …… 一样长 25. stick to sth.:坚持 句 子 总 结 1. What does Sam think of himself? 山姆认为自己怎么样? 2. I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. 我想每个人都有 自己不喜欢自己的地方。 3. It was such a shock. 这太令人震惊了。 4. I have already learnt that I am what I am. 我已经明白我就是我。 5. Sharing has allowed / shown / taught me... 分享让我……/ 向我展示了……/ 教会了我…… 6. It makes me feel... because... 它让我感觉…… 因为…… 7. Where does it take place? 故事发生在哪里? 8. What happens in the story? 故事里发生了什么? 9. How can we face doubts and fears and succeed? 我们如何面对怀疑和恐惧并取得成功? 10. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. 在 2015 年,他跑出了 9.99 11. 秒的成绩并创造了历史。 12. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. 在 2021 年,他在东京奥运会上以 9.83 秒的成绩完成比赛。 13. He became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. 他成为第一位进入奥运会 100 米决赛的中国运动员。 14. Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. 永远不要让年龄阻碍你。试一试,再努力一点。 过关练 一、单项选择。 1.His hard work brought him ________. Everyone was happy about his ________. A.success; successful B.successful; success C.success; success D.succeed; success 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他的努力工作给他带来了成功。每个人都为他的成功感到高兴。 考查词汇辨析。success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词;succeed成功,动词。根据“brought him”可知,第一空应填名词作宾语,排除B和D选项。根据“his”可知,此空应填名词,故选C。 2.I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very ________. A.happily B.politely C.quickly D.heavily 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我没有太多时间吃早餐,所以我通常吃得很快。 考查副词辨析。happily开心地;politely有礼貌地;quickly快速地;heavily沉重地。根据“I don’t have much time for breakfast”可知,说话者由于时间不充裕,所以需要快速吃饭。故选C。 3.My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us. A.different; differences B.different; difference C.difference; different D.difference; differences 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我的生活方式与我好朋友的不同。你说得对。我们之间存在一些差异。 考查different的形容词和名词形式。different不同的,形容词;differences名词,difference的复数形式;difference名词,不同之处。根据“My lifestyle is...from my good friend’s.”可知,此处用固定搭配“be different from”,意为“与……不同”;第二空,“some”后接可数名词的复数形式,用differences。故选A。 4.________ he has a lot of money, ________ he is unhappy. A.But; / B.Although; but C.Although; / D.Because; so 【答案】C 【详解】句意:尽管他有很多钱,他仍然不快乐。 考查连词辨析。But但是;Although尽管;Because因为;so所以。题干中“he has a lot of money”和“he is unhappy”之间是让步关系,用although表示让步,although与but不能连用,故选C。 5.It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A.different B.important C.necessary D.impossible 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在这么短的时间内完成工作是不可能的。我们需要更多的帮助。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的;important重要的;necessary必要的;impossible不可能的。根据“We need more help.”可知,不可能在短时间内完成工作,故选D。 6.The tastes of the food were not good enough to __________ everyone. A.satisfied B.satisfy C.pleased D.pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意:食物的味道不够好,不能使每个人都满意。 考查词义辨析。satisfied满意的,形容词;satisfy使满意,动词;pleased高兴的,形容词;pleasure高兴,名词。enough to do sth“足够……做某事”,此处应用动词原形,故选B。 7.—What else would you like, sir? — ______. Thank you! A.Something else B.Nothing else C.Else nothing D.Else something 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——先生,其它还要什么?——不需要其它的什么了。谢谢你。 考查不定代词辨析。根据句意可知,不要什么了,else放在不定代词之后。故选B。 8.—Why do you cut your hair, Mary? — I can have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair. A.more; instead B.more; instead of C.much; instead D.less; instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——玛丽,你为什么要剪头发呢? ——我早上就能有更多时间来睡懒觉,而不用去打理我的长发了。 考查代词、副词及介词短语辨析。more更多的,修饰名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词;less更少的;instead代替,反而;instead of而不是,代替,后接名词或动名词形式。结合语境及“I can have…time to sleep…”可知,第一空应指Mary剪了头发后会有“更多的”时间睡觉;再结合“…doing my long hair”及语境可知,第二空应指Mary剪头发后就不用去打理她的长发了。故选B。 9.—I cough day and night. I don’t feel like ______ anything. —You had better ______ some medicine and then have a rest. A.eating, to take B.to eat, take C.eating, take D.eat, taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我日夜咳嗽。我什么都不想吃。——你最好吃点药然后休息一下。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth“想做某事”,动名词做feel like的宾语;had better do sth.“最好做某事(提建议句型) ”,动词原形做had better的宾语,故选C。 10.It’s so cold here that I ______ I stay in an ice room. A.smell like B.sound like C.look like D.feel like 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这里太冷了,我感觉像待在一个冰屋里。 考查动词短语。smell like闻起来像;sound like听起来像;look like看起来像;feel like感觉像。根据“It’s so cold here that I...I stay in an ice room”可知寒冷是感觉出来的。故选D。 二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 11.Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in (极好的) condition. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意:尽管我奶奶现在70岁了,但她仍然身体状态很好。excellent“极好的”,形容词作定语。故填excellent。 12.It is important to have a correct understanding of family (价值). 【答案】values 【详解】句意:对家庭价值有一个正确的理解是很重要的。根据“family”可知,横线处需填名词,value“价值”,为可数名词,此处不止一种价值,所以用复数形式。故填values。 13.Before traveling, my father always (搜索) some information about the hotel online. 【答案】searches 【详解】句意:在旅行前,我父亲总是会在网上搜索一些关于酒店的信息。search搜索,是动词。时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填searches。 14.If you work hard, you will (成功) in your goals. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意:如果你努力工作,你将会实现你的目标。succeed“成功”,动词,结构“will+动词原形”,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,因此用动词原形。故填succeed。 15.To them, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a (银牌). 【答案】silver 【详解】句意:对他们来说,最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌。silver“银牌”,a后跟名词单数。故填silver。 16.—It was cold last night. —Yes. The temperature fell below (零) to -3℃. 【答案】zero 【详解】句意:——昨天晚上好冷。——是的。温度降到零下3度了。根据中文提示,此处需填入名词zero“零”,故填zero。 17. (没有什么) is more important than health and life. 【答案】Nothing 【详解】句意:没有什么比健康和生命更重要。nothing“没有什么”,不定代词。故填Nothing。 18.Vick (光头强) is my favourite (人物) in the film Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》). 【答案】character 【详解】句意:光头强是我在电影《熊出没·逆转时空》里最喜欢的人物。根据汉语提示可知,此空需填character,又由is后接名词单数可知,此空需填character的单数形式。故填character。 19.Water is very important for us. We should use it wisely i of wasting it. 【答案】(i)nstead 【详解】句意:水对我们非常重要。我们应该明智地使用它,而不是浪费它。根据“We should use it wisely...of wasting it.”结合首字母可知,此处指的是应该明智地使用水,而不是浪费它。instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 20.A serious car accident happened to him and t his right leg was cut off. 【答案】(t)herefore 【详解】句意:他遭遇了一场严重的车祸,因此他的右腿被截肢了。根据“A serious car accident happened to him”以及“his right leg was cut off”,结合首字母提示可知,前后句存在因果关系,此处指“因此”,therefore“因此”,副词,符合语境。故填(t)herefore。 21.Thousands of people lost their homes in the d . 【答案】(d)isaster 【详解】句意:成千上万的人在灾难中失去了家园。根据“Thousands of people lost their homes”和首字母可知,失去家园是因为灾难。disaster“灾难”,名词。故填(d)isaster。 22.She went into the b and took a shower. 【答案】(b)athroom 【详解】句意:她走进浴室并洗了澡。根据“and took a shower”可知,此处指到浴室洗澡,bathroom“浴室”,可数名词,此处特指某一间浴室,所以用名词单数形式,故填(b)athroom。 23.It’s very c on the subway because there are too many people on it. 【答案】(c)rowded 【详解】句意:地铁上非常拥挤,因为上面人太多了。根据“It’s very...”和首字母“c”可知,此处在句中作表语,应用形容词crowded“拥挤的”,故填(c)rowded。 24.—The light is so b that I can’t sleep well. —I will turn it off at once. 【答案】(b)right 【详解】句意:——光线太亮,我睡不好。——我马上把它关掉。根据“The light is so...that I can’t sleep well.”以及首字母提示b可知,此处指光线太亮,影响睡眠。bright“亮的”符合语境。故填(b)right。 25.Su Bingtian is a world-famous a . I want to be like him when I grow up. 【答案】(a)thlete 【详解】句意:苏炳添是世界著名的运动员。我长大后想像他一样。根据“Su Bingtian is a world-famous…”以及提示词可知,苏炳添是世界著名的运动员,athlete“运动员”,可数名词;a修饰可数名词单数。故填(a)thlete。 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 26.The city is very (crowd). There is no more room for cars. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意:这座城市非常拥挤。已经没有地方停放汽车了。根据句子结构可知,此处应填一个形容词作表语,描述城市的状态。“crowd”是名词,意为“人群”,其形容词形式为crowded,表示“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 27.Technology is (true) important these days, especially for these AI systems (系统). 【答案】truly 【详解】句意:如今,技术确实很重要,尤其是对于这些人工智能系统来说。根据“is…important”可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词important,true的副词形式是truly,表示“确实、真正地”,符合语境,用于强调技术的重要性。故填truly。 28.The woman is a wonderful (act) and she acts in many films. 【答案】actress 【详解】句意:这位女士是一位出色的女演员,她参演过很多部电影。根据“The woman is a wonderful ...”可知,此处表示“女演员”;act的名词actress“女演员”;根据a可知,此处用单数。故填actress。 29.In a village near a desert lived a young and (success) businessman named James. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意:在沙漠附近的一个村庄里住着一位年轻而成功的商人,名叫詹姆斯。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词businessman,应用successful“成功的”。故填successful。 30.There are five (different) between these two pictures. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意:这两幅画之间有五处不同。“five”(五)后接可数名词复数,“different”的名词形式是“difference”,其复数为“differences”,译为“不同”。故填differences。 31.There’s something (value) in my bag, so I have to be careful with it all the time. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意:我的包里有贵重物品,所以我必须时刻小心保管。空格位于不定代词something后,需用形容词修饰。value作名词表示“价值”,其形容词形式valuable表示“贵重的”,符合语境。故填valuable。 32.I’m sorry to hear that you are not (satisfy) with our product. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意:听说您对我们的产品不满意,我很抱歉。be satisfied with...是固定短语,意为“对……满意”,此处指对产品不满意。故填satisfied。 33.It’s (possible) for me to finish the task within two days. I need another two days. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意:对我来说,在两天内完成这项任务是不可能的。我还需要另外两天。根据“I need another two days”可知,此处指无法在两天内完成,possible表示“可能的”,其反义词impossible表示“不可能的”,符合语境。故填impossible。 34.This is a very (risk) decision. Listen to me and don’t do it, Mike. 【答案】risky 【详解】句意:这是一个非常冒险的决定。听我的,别这么做,迈克。空处需形容词作定语。risk为名词,其形容词形式risky“冒险的”。故填risky。 35.China’s Beidou system has developed (quick) and it plays an important role in many fields. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意:中国北斗系统发展迅速,在许多领域发挥着重要作用。此处修饰动词developed,应用副词,形容词quick的副词为quickly,意为“迅速地”,故填quickly。 36.It’s hard to get to the top of the mountain, but if you give up halfway, you will never (success). 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意:要到达山顶很难,但如果你半途而废,就永远不会成功。根据横线前“will”可知,此处应该填入动词,作谓语,结合所给词可知,success“成功”,名词,其动词形式是succeed,意为“成功”符合语境。故填succeed。 37.The Eiffel Tower is exactly 324 metres in (high). 【答案】height 【详解】句意:埃菲尔铁塔的高度正好是324米。in height是固定搭配,意为“在高度上”,故填height。 38.To everyone’s , the problem was solved in the end. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】句意:令所有人满意的是,这个问题最终得到了解决。“To one’s satisfaction”是固定搭配,表示“令某人满意的是”。括号中给出的提示词是动词satisfy“满意”,需转换为名词形式satisfaction“满足,满意”。故填satisfaction。 39.Lily always wears (brightly) colours. 【答案】bright 【详解】句意:莉莉总是穿鲜艳的颜色。根据空后的“colours”是名词可知,此处需要用形容词作定语来修饰名词。括号中的“brightly”是副词,意为“鲜艳地”,其形容词形式是“bright”,意思是 “鲜艳的”。故填bright。 40.In many countries, you are (suppose) to let the elders eat first. 【答案】supposed 【详解】句意:在许多国家,你应该让长辈先吃。“be supposed to do sth.”是一个固定用法,意思是“应该做某事”;在这个句子中,“you are supposed to let...”表示“你应该让……”,故填supposed。 四、完成句子。 41.当她看到这么多人时,她转身离开了。 She when she saw so many people. 【答案】 turned away 【详解】根据语境可知,该句描述的是过去发生的动作,即“她看到人后转身离开”这一事件,所以时态应用一般过去时。“转身离开”常见表达为turn away,在一般过去时中,动词turn要用其过去式turned。故填turned;away。 42.孩子们应该花更多时间锻炼身体,而不是玩手机。 Kids should spend more time exercising playing with mobile phones. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】句意:对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“而不是”,instead of“而不是”,是固定搭配。故填instead;of。 43.当他飞的时候, 他感觉自己像一只鸟。 When he flew, he he was a bird. 【答案】 felt like 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,feel like“感觉像”,动词短语;句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填felt;like。 44.我抬头看,发现空中有奇怪的东西。 I and found something strange in the sky. 【答案】 looked up 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“抬头看”,其英文表达为look up,动词短语;分析句子结构可知,句子谓语部分是由“and”连接的两个并列的谓语成分,时态必须保持一致,而“found”是过去式,所以前面的“look”也必须用过去式“looked”。故填looked;up。 45.许多年轻人想去大城市找工作。 Many young people want to go to big cities of jobs. 【答案】 in search 【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“寻找”,用介词短语“in search of”,在句中作状语。故填in;search。 46.他成功被那所著名的艺术学校录取了。 He getting a place at the famous art school. 【答案】 succeeded in 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“在……方面成功”,succeed in…“在……方面成功”,根据汉语提示可知,此处指过去的事情,句子时态为一般过去时。故填succeeded;in。 47.我会坚持我的梦想的。 I will my dream. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】stick to“坚持”,动词短语;will后用动词原形。故填stick;to。 48.只要你努力学习,你就能取得进步。 You can make progress you study hard. 【答案】 as long as 【详解】as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句。故填as;long;as。 49.不要让你的年龄阻碍了你对运动的热爱。 Don’t let your age you from your love for sports. 【答案】 hold back 【详解】hold sb back“阻碍某人”,动词短语;let sb/sth do sth“让某人/某物做某事”,固定搭配。故填hold;back。 50.毫无疑问,我们应该以正确的方式来对待金钱。 , we should treat money in a right way. 【答案】 Without/Beyond doubt 【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“毫无疑问”,用介词短语“without/beyond doubt”,且位于句首,首字母大写。故填Without/Beyond;doubt。 五、选词填空。 (一)从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空, 使句子完整、连贯。 suppose   disaster    wise   therefore  bathroom 51.The report said that thirty people died in that air . What bad news! 52.My brother is taking a shower in the . 53.Let’s we live in an area without water. We might face some terrible problems. 54.One day, a old man came to the village with 100 camels. 55.Tim always spends much time on unimportant things. , he has less time for his hobbies. 【答案】51.disaster 52.bathroom 53.suppose 54.wise 55.Therefore 【解析】51.句意:报道称有三十人在那次空难中丧生。真是个坏消息!根据“thirty people died”以及“air”,结合所给单词,“disaster”符合语境,“air disaster”表示“空难”。故填disaster。 52.句意:我哥哥正在浴室里洗澡。“taking a shower”这个动作通常发生在“bathroom”(浴室)里。故填bathroom。 53.句意:假设我们生活在一个没有水的地区。我们可能会面临一些可怕的问题。空格后是完整从句“we live in an area without water.”,且句首Let’s提示需用动词原形,方框中“suppose”(假设)符合虚拟语境。故填suppose。 54.句意:一天,一位聪明的老人带着100只骆驼来到了这个村庄。 此处需要一个形容词修饰“old man”,方框中“wise”(聪明的)符合人物描写。故填wise。 55.句意:蒂姆总是在不重要的事情上花很多时间。因此,他留给爱好的时间更少了。 前面说花很多时间在不重要的事上,后面说爱好时间少,是因果关系,“therefore”(因此)用于引出结果,符合语境。故填Therefore。 (二)根据句意选用方框中所给短语并用其适当形式填空。 be good at; in surprise; in fact; be proud of; feel about 56.“Who are you writing to?” little Tom asked me . 57.But, , love is the key of happiness. 58.We the rapid development of our country. 59.How did Li Na and Liu Wei attending the Club Fair? 60.Both Tom and Jerry drawing. 【答案】56.in surprise 57.in fact 58.are proud of 59.feel about 60.are good at 【解析】56.句意:“你在给谁写信?”小汤姆惊奇地问我。根据“Who are you writing to?”和备选词汇可知,此处表示惊讶地问,in surprise“惊讶地”符合语境。故填in surprise。 57.句意:但是,事实上,爱是幸福的关键。根据“love is the key of happiness.”和备选词汇可知,此处表示在阐述事实,in fact“事实上”符合语境。故填in fact。 58.句意:我们为国家的快速发展感到自豪。根据“We ... the rapid development of our country.”和备选词汇可知此处表示因国家的发展而自豪,be proud of“因……而自豪”符合语境;且主语是we,be动词用are。故填are proud of。 59.句意:李娜和刘薇对参加社团展会有什么感想?根据“How did Li Na and Liu Wei ... attending the Club Fair?”和备选词汇可知此处表示对参加社团展会的感想,feel about“对……有看法或感受”符合语境;且did后动词用原形。故填feel about。 60.句意:汤姆和杰瑞都擅长画画。根据“Both Tom and Jerry ... drawing.”和备选词汇可知此处表示擅长画画,be good at“擅长”符合语境;且主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are good at。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 单元基础知识(重点单词、短语、句子)过关讲练  2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit 1 单元基础知识(重点单词、短语、句子)过关讲练  2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit 1 单元基础知识(重点单词、短语、句子)过关讲练  2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年级英语上册
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