内容正文:
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初四年级英语第一次月考检测题
第一部分
考
场
一、
单项选择(本题共15分,每小题1分)
从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(
)1.Mr.Lin
_get up late.But uow he
getting up early
考
号
A.used to:is used to B.used to:used to
C.was used to;is used o
)2.-What
your uncle
now?
-He is tall and heavy.
班
级
装
A.is;like
B.does;like
C.is;be like
(
)3.-Li Na is good at tennis.She is my favorite player.
-Yes.Every one in China is proud
her.
装
A.of
B.for
C.with
姓
名
(
)4.Paper is made
wcod and newspapers are made
paper.
订
A.ofof
B.from:of
C.of from
△△△△4△△
(
)5.Sanya is famous
its beautiful beaches.
△△△△△A△△线;
A.of
B.for
C.as
△△△△△△△△
(
)6 I met a fricud of mine
in the street yesterday.
△△△△△△A△
A.by accident
B.by the end
C.by misiake
△△△△△△△△内!
(
)7.-Lily,could you please help me hand in my papers to our teacher?
AA△A△△△△
.Where are they?
△△△△△△△△
△△A△△△△△下I
A.With pleasure
B.Yes,please
C.Of course not
△△△A△△△△
)8.
should not be allowed to go out with friends on weekends.
1
△△△△△△△△
A.Twelve-year-old
B.Twelve-year-olds
C.Twelve year old
AA△△AA△△要:
(
)9.-What are you going to do this afternoon,Andy?
△A△△△△△△
-My hair is too long.I want to get my hair
△△△A△△△△
答
A.cut
B.to cut
C.cutting
△△△△△△△△
)10.We wou!The honor belongs
all the members of ourteam.
△△△△△△△△
△△△△△△△△题:
A.by
B.of
C.to
△△△△△△△△
)11.-Did you hear
in your room?
△△△A△A△△
-No,I didn't.
△△△△△△△△
A.anything unusual
B.something unusual
C.unusual anything
△A△△△△△△
)12I
musiciun who write their I own music
the ones who play differ
△△△△△△△△O
线
kinds of music.
△△△△△△△△
AA△△△△△△
A.prefer;than
B.prefer;to
C.like:better
△△△△△△△△
(
)13.The book
you are talking about is written in everyday English.
△△△△△△△△
A.who
B.that
C.when
△△△△△△△△O
)14.You are supposed
hands with the guest,David.
△△△△△△△△
A.shake
B.shaking
C.to shake
A△△△△△△△
15.As soon as the rain
they will go out to pick upples.
△△△△△△△△
A.stops
C.will stop
△△△△△△△△
B.stopped
△△△△△△△△
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AAA∧AAAA
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1.分)
阅读下面两篇短文,理解其大意,从短文后每小题所给的ABC三个选中选择一个能填入
空白处的最佳选项
Our neighborhood used to be very quiet.However.these days,16 things are happening
in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy.Zhao Jun,the local school teacher
is extremely When he was interviewed by the local newspaper,he said,"Every
night we hear strange aoises 18 ourwindow.My wife thinks that it could be an 19,
but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having
My parents called the police,
but they can't 21 anything strange They think it might be the 22 I don't think so!"
Zhao Jun's rext door neighbor Xiang Dan is 23,too."At first,I thought it might be a cat,
but I can't see a cat and I still hear the noises outside."Everyone in our neighborhood is wored,
and everyone has his or her own
24 .There must be something 25 the homes in our
neighborbood,but what is it?
()I6A.interesting
B.exciting
C.strange
)17.A.worried
B.pleased
C.sutistied
(
)18.A.of
B.outside
C.from
(
)I9.A.actor
B.accident
C.animal
)20..A.rouble
B.fun
C.lessons
)2I A.find
B.think
C.make
)22.A.water
B.laughter
C.wind
))23.Acr8zy
B.surpcised
C.unhappy
124.A.ways
B.matters
C.ideas
(
)25.A.cleaning
B.visitng
C.breaking
三、情景交际(本题共5分,每小题1分)
根据下面的时话请景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Good moring 25.
B:Yes.I'd like to buy a duster.
A:27
It's the newest.
B:Oh,
it looks
nice and it's so
light
The feathers feel soft,
t00.
28
2
A:The feathers are tuade of space-age fibers.
B:Space-age fibers?Then what's the difference between this duster and the traditional ones?
ent
A:The traditional ones just move dirt particles around while this duster attracts dirt particles and
securely holds on to them.
B.Really?29.
A:You can safely clean fumitre,TV,chandeliers,etc.
B:How do I remove dirt particles from it?
A:Put it into water each time after you have finished cleaning and it will become clean.
B:They are really magic.I'll take one.
30.
A:It's twecty yuan.
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四、阅读理解(本题共50分,每小愿2分)
阅读下面四个语离,根据婴求做题
(A)
Riding a Mobike on the street.you might hear some people speaking Chinese nloud.Turning to the
right.you sce a Sichuan-style restaurant.After walking into a store,you see that Hunwei
smactphones are on sale.But you're not in China-you're in Manchester in Britain.In fact,you
might see similar things in many other cines Chinese products have been going all over the world.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Westem countrics for a long time.
To meet local people's tnstes.Chinese
restaurants bave made some changes to the dishes."One example is the meat,"said Yin Hang,a
Chinese student who is studying in Australia "We like to eat meat with the bone()in,but
people here don't.So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones,even
for fis动"
Some Chinese brands()are also becoming more popular.It is reported that in many cites in
Europe.many stores sell TCL televisions.Hnier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half of
US-owned drones()are Chinese models,according to China Duily.They're not only
made in China,but also designe and developed in the country
In the past,most Westem people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable But now.
things have changed greatiy.More people trust Chinese brends.Made in China"becomes
cooL -They are beautiful and oter scmethung special that American phones don't have,"an article
on CNN once said nbout Chinese smartphones.
As it is said.Chinese governmect has been trying its best to improve its nanonal brands of all kinds
to meet the needs of moder life
根据材料内容远弹最佳答案。
)31.According to the passage.
A Chinese products are very popular around the werid
B.People in Westem countes don't like Chinese food
C.All of US-owned drones are made in America
()32.To meet local people's tustes,Chinese restaurants
A.cut the prices of the dishes
B.provide big pieces of meat with bones
C.have made some changes to the dishes
美
)33.The following brunds are Chinese except
A.TCL
B.Samsung
C.L.enovo
)34.The underlined word "unreliable"probably means"
"inChinese
A.不可信赖的
B不可回收的
C不可思议的
(
)35.The passage is probably from
A.a storybook
B.a school notice
C.a newspaper
(B)
Every school day.we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school.They are a big part of our
lives.But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?
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In the Han Dynisty,students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to
school.People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags.There were
usually two or three layers()in the box.Kids put different things like books.brusbes,ink
stonest)and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds of vears later.people developed a new kind of schoeloag cailed the bude:.or the
"h:p-pocket".The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.With the founding(of the Pcople's
Republic of Ch:na,mlitary rucksacks(军用布包)became popular.Many people carried
them when they were in school.Ask your grandperents or parents about these
bags Maybe they can tell yo about their experiences of carrying them when
they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years.Many of them have
colorful and fashionable designs(时尚的设i计on them,such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.
And they are more comfortable to usc.
Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and otners carry backpacks
Schoolbags are still changing.Can you imagine what future scboo:bags will be like?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
().36.Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were mnde of
A.cloth
B.paper
C..bamboo
)37.Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.
B.The budai was heavier than the bumboo box.
C.There are some pictures on the cew style of schoolbags.
)38.To curry heavy textbooks,students'would like to use_
A wheeled bags
B.militncy rueksncks
C.bamboo boxes
)39.We can usually read the article in
A.a letter
B a guidebook
C.a newspaper
)40.The purpose of the article is
A.to tell us how to use schoolbaes
B.to explain why we use schoolbags
C..to introduce the development of schooibags
C
CaLun invented paper areund 2,000 years ago in China.It is an important invention.
Before the invention of paper.people had to remember lots of infonnation or write it oo stone.
wood,leaves,etc
Today everyone in the world uses paper.With paper,we can make books and print newspapers.
Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.
People use paper every dny.Students do homework and keep a diary on paper.Paper is a great
invention.
Alan Turing was bom in London,England,in 1912.He attended Cambridge Universicy from 1931
to 1934.Turing was a muthemutician()and s computer scicntist.Many people called Turing
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△△△△△△△△
△△△△△△△△
△△△AA△4△
the father of computer science.He created the first design for a modem computer.
△△△△△△△△
Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they
were having a conversation with another person.This became known as the Turing test in the test.a
考
场
0
buman talked to two other
people through a computer.Oue was a machine,and the other was person.This idea is still used
tod起y
考
号
发据村科内容远择聪佳答案,
441.When was paper invented by CaiLun?
0
A.Aroumd 2.000 years ago.B.About 200 years ago.C.Around 1.000 years ago
班
级
装
442.People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT
A.shaning information
B.printing newspaper
C..having the Turing test
装
(
)43.Many people considered Alan Turing to be
姓
名
A.the inventor of printing
订
B.the father of modem educanou
△△△△△△△
C.the fiather ofcormputer science
△△△△△△△△
线
)44.In order to have the test,Turing needed
△△△△△△△△
A.three people,cne compuser and a machine
△△△△△△△△
B.two people,one compiter ind a machine
8△△△△△s⊥内1
C.two people,two coniputers anda machine
△.1.1△d△公
)445.From the oessage,we kow CaiLu's inveution and Tummg ideuare
△△△△△△△A
A hard to accep
B.not used any mone
C still used toxdary
△△△△△△△△
不1
△1A△A△△△
(D)
△△△△△6△△
"I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this,md should
△△△△△△△△
要
not do that.I:sometimes makes me angry,"sand Zhang Huaa middlle sbool
△△△△△厶△△
stdent in Zhengzhou Do you have the sume problem?Perhaps your parents had
△△△△△△△△
te sine problem when they wee your age long ago.Why does scem tat souk
△△△△A△△△
pU恋eOs0
△△△△△△△△
△△A△△△△△
friendly in their children's eyes?
△△△△△△△△
One of the bigyest things is when someune becomes a pament,he/she likes
△△△△△△A△
worrying about things.They worry about everything abou:you,from the time you
△△△△△△△△
were bom They do a lot for you,though something would make
△△△△△△△△
线
you angry.becase they care about you and worry about you They worry abou
△A△△A△△△
your choice of triends,the food you eat,your work at school,how much sleep
△△△△△△△△
you get,etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up
△△△△△△△△
△△△△△△△△
bealthily and happuly.
△△△△△△△△
So bow can you make things easier on yourself?It's easier then you think
△△△△△△△△O:
Just make sure your parents know what you're doing Get them to know your
△△△△△△△△
friends.Phone if you stay somewbere else so that your parents don't call every
△A△△△A△△
bospital in the phone book looking for your body.Suy somy to them when
△△△△△△△△O
you make mistakes.Take responsibility for what you have done.Talkabout your idens with them.They muy
△△△△△△△△
△△△△△△△△
第5西共8页
AAAAAAAA
talk about theirs with you.Some dary,when you become a parem,they muy be able to belp you bow to get oa
well with your children.
根据材料内容选择很佳容案。
(
)46.The writer thinks we sbouid if we go back home later than usual
A.tell our friends
B tell the teacher
C.make a telephone call to our parents
)47.The write:thinks
A.it's wiong ofparents to worry about their children too much
8 some parents are unfriendily.which makes theur children angry.
C.parents love their children very much and the children shoald understand them
)48.According to the passage,which of the foliowing is NOT mue?
A Your paren's wotry about your friends
B.Your parents didn't have the same problean as you when they were at your age.
C.Sometires,what they do makes you angry.
)49.Howcm you muke tlrings ensier?
A.Argue with them.
B.Doa't tnke your frends to your home.
C.Tell your parents where you will go
)50.Which is the best title for the paage?
A.Parents'Responsibility
B.How to Get on with Parents'
C.Zhang Hua's Problem
(E)
The seed、ault(种子地客)
A lot of counries need differect kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again.There is an
umportant reason for this.Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or
disease,so farmers nced new seeds
You can keep seeds in a"seed vault".It's a place at a special temperature.The seeds don't grow,
bet they can live for a long time.Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world the Svalbard
Global Seed Vault -and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.
The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen.The island is about ope thousand kilometers from the
North Pole.It's a very cold place so it's good for seeds.Above the ground,the doorway is small,but
inside,the building is huge.You walk down a long corridor(),which is one hundred and
thirty meters inside a mountain.At the end of it.there are three lurge areas with seeds.
There are about halt'a million kinds of seeds inside the vault.For example,there are kinds of
seeds for rice from Asin and Africa.32 kinds of seeds for petatoes from Ireland and seeds for
different tomntoes from the US.A.
The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds.You can put about 2.2 billion (seeds inside.
The seeds can live here fer thousands of yenrs because of the cold temperuture of I8C.So in
the future.humuns can grow any seed they want.In other words,the seed vault is the difference
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between life and death.
51.Why can't plants grow in a country?(within 6 words)
52.Where is the biggest seed vault in the world?(within 2 words)
53.How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole?(within 4 words)
54.How many seeds can be put in the seed vault?(within 3 words)
55.What place is a seed vault?(within 12 words)
五、词语运用(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空
限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
China clean middle before chopsticks hot spoon drink while eat after hand
Foreigners joining a Chinese dinner party should know and follow Chinese table manners.Before
dinner you sometimes get a hot,wet cloth,with which you can
56
your face and hands.It is a
custom in
57 to have some tea or other drinks
58
the meal is served.First,some
cold dishes are provided,which areplaced on a
round glass plate in the
59 of the table.Rice or noodles are served and should not be mixed with
oha红food
Chinese people prefer using 60 instead of forks and knives.It is allowed to use your
61 when eating meat on bones.When the soup arrives at the end ofthe meal,a
62 is used.If
the soup is very 63,foreigners like blowing to cool it.In China it is better to wait a littleAt a
dinner perty Chinese people enjoy65beer or spirits().For a toast everybody gets up,
raises their glasses and touches the others'glasses,saying"ganbei"!
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62
63.
64.
65.
第二节语法填空
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最
多不超过三个单词)
A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them.After a few 66.
(year),
the king fell badly ill.So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king,but which one
would be the right person?He thought it over67.
a whole night.At last,he decided
68.
(test)his sons.
One day,he gave a room to each of 69.
(they),You must fill the room completely
(完全地)with anything you wish.But there should70.
(be)no space left and you
can't ask for advice from anyone!"
The next day the king 71.
(visit)his elder son's room.The room was completely filled
with grass.The king felt sorry about it.Then he went to72.
other room,but it was closed.
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His 73.
(young)son asked him to get in and closed the door again.It was dark
everywhere,so the king shouted at him 74.
(angry),But suddenly the second son lighted
a candle and the room was full of light.The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.
He realized:Wisdom (is more important than simple answers 75.
are easy to
get
六、按要求改写句子。每空一词。(10分)
76.The car is so expensive that I can't afford it.(同义句改写)
The car is expensive for me
afford.
77.The horse died half an hour ago.(同义句改写)
The horse has
for half an hour.
78.We've run out of hot water..(同义句改写)
We've
hot water.
79.The man is singing over there.Ik知ow him.(合成定语从句)
I know the man
singing over there.
80.Dave worked in a factory before but he doesn't work there now.(同义句改写)
Dave.
work in a factory.
七、书面表达(本题共10分)
81.很多学生都抱怨总是记不住学过的东西。请根据下面内容提示写一篇题为“The ways
to improve memory(记忆)”的短文。词数80词,短文的开头和结尾已给出,不算入总词数
内。
要点提示:
L.集中精神做事;(ocus your attention)
2.要想记得长久,必须先理解好文章:
3.及时复习,防止遗忘:
4.多吃对大脑有益的食物,如牛奶、鸡蛋、鱼类等:
5.多做运动、保证充足的睡眠和休息,这是增强记忆力的关键。
The ways to improve memory
Memory is very important in our daily life and study.Here are some ways to improve it.
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