摘要:
该初中英语七年级上册Unit 2“School Life”词汇知识清单系统梳理了学校生活相关的核心词汇,涵盖学科名称、时间表达、校园设施、日常活动及情感态度等六大知识范畴,构建了从基础词形变化到高频短语应用的阶梯式学习支架,助力学生语言能力稳步提升。
清单通过分类整理、分级标注和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“life”“history”等词的复数规则与派生词并列展示,强化语言意识;特别设计“易混点提示卡”,例如指出“practice”作名词时不可数而动词形式为“practise”,帮助学生厘清用法差异,培养思维品质。同时提供“例句情境化应用”和“核心考点提炼”,如“how many + 复数名词”直接对应中考题型,提升学习效率。该清单既方便学生自主复习,也便于教师精准把握教学重难点,实现教与学的双向赋能。
内容正文:
北师大版 七上 Unit 2 School life. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
life /laɪf/ n. 生活;生命;一生,终身(pl. lives)
复数:lives(变fe为v加es)
lively /ˈlaɪvli/ adj. 活泼的;生动的
1. daily life(日常生活)2. school life(学校生活)
1. My school life is busy but happy.(我的学校生活忙碌但快乐。)2. We should protect the lives of wild animals.(我们应该保护野生动物的生命。)
2
history /ˈhɪstri/ n. 历史课;历史
不可数名词;复数:histories(表“历史事件”)
historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj. 历史的(初中选学)
1. history class(历史课)2. world history(世界历史)
1. We have history class on Tuesday and Thursday.(我们周二和周四有历史课。)2. My father likes reading books about world history.(爸爸喜欢读世界历史方面的书。)
3
geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 地理(学)
不可数名词
geographical /ˌdʒiəˈɡræfɪkl/ adj. 地理的(初中选学)
1. geography class(地理课)2. Chinese geography(中国地理)
1. Our geography teacher often shows us maps in class.(我们地理老师经常在课上给我们看地图。)2. I learned about Chinese geography last term.(我上学期学了中国地理。)
4
information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən/ n. 信息,消息,资料
不可数名词(无复数)
N/A
1. collect information(收集信息)2. useful information(有用的信息)
1. We need to collect information for our project.(我们需要为项目收集信息。)2. The teacher gave us some useful information about the exam.(老师给了我们一些关于考试的有用信息。)
5
communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 通信;交际
不可数名词;复数:communications(表“通信系统”)
communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流;沟通
1. communication skills(交流技巧)2. online communication(在线交流)
1. Good communication skills help us make more friends.(良好的交流技巧帮我们交更多朋友。)2. We often use WeChat for online communication.(我们经常用微信进行在线交流。)
6
technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 技术
不可数名词;复数:technologies(表“具体技术”)
N/A
1. modern technology(现代技术)2. science and technology(科学技术)
1. Modern technology makes our life more convenient.(现代技术让我们的生活更便捷。)2. Our country is developing science and technology quickly.(我国正在快速发展科学技术。)
7
ICT 信息与通信技术(Information and Communications Technology)
缩写词,无词形变化
N/A
ICT class(信息与通信技术课)
1. We have an ICT class every Wednesday.(我们每周三有一节信息与通信技术课。)2. We learn to use computers in ICT class.(我们在信息与通信技术课上学用电脑。)
8
chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ n. 化学
不可数名词
chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ adj. 化学的(初中选学)
1. chemistry class(化学课)2. chemistry experiment(化学实验)
1. I like chemistry class because I enjoy doing experiments.(我喜欢化学课,因为我喜欢做实验。)2. We did a chemistry experiment in class yesterday.(我们昨天在课上做了一个化学实验。)
9
biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生物学
不可数名词
biological /ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 生物的(初中选学)
1. biology class(生物课)2. biology teacher(生物老师)
1. Our biology teacher showed us a video about plants.(我们生物老师给我们看了一段关于植物的视频。)2. I want to learn more about animals in biology class.(我想在生物课上学更多关于动物的知识。)
10
physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ n. 物理学
不可数名词(形式为复数,意义为单数)
physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 物理的;身体的
1. physics class(物理课)2. physics problem(物理题)
1. Physics is a little difficult but very interesting.(物理有点难,但很有趣。)2. Can you help me solve this physics problem?(你能帮我解这道物理题吗?)
11
paint /peɪnt/ vt. & vi. 用颜料画;刷油漆;n. 油漆;颜料
1. v. 过去式/过去分词:painted2. n. 不可数/复数:paints(表“颜料”)
painter /ˈpeɪntə/ n. 画家
1. v. paint a picture(画画)2. n. oil paint(油画颜料)
1. She likes to paint pictures of flowers.(她喜欢画花卉画。)2. We need to buy some red paint to paint the door.(我们需要买些红色油漆刷门。)
12
gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ n. 体操,体操训练
不可数名词(形式为复数,意义为单数)
N/A
1. do gymnastics(做体操)2. gymnastics class(体操课)
1. We do gymnastics every morning in PE class.(我们体育课上每天早上做体操。)2. She is good at doing gymnastics.(她擅长做体操。)
13
more /mɔː/ det. & pron. 更多的,更大的;adv. 更
无词形变化
N/A
1. more books(更多书)2. more than(超过)
1. I need more time to finish my homework.(我需要更多时间完成作业。)2. There are more than 50 students in our class.(我们班有50多名学生。)
14
quite /kwaɪt/ adv. 颇,相当
无词形变化
N/A
1. quite good(相当好)2. quite a lot(很多)
1. This movie is quite interesting.(这部电影相当有趣。)2. I have quite a lot of homework to do today.(我今天有很多作业要做。)
15
after-school /ˈɑːftə skuːl/ adj. 课后的,课外的
复合形容词,无词形变化
N/A
1. after-school activities(课外活动)2. after-school club(课外俱乐部)
1. We have many after-school activities, like singing and dancing.(我们有很多课外活动,比如唱歌和跳舞。)2. I join the after-school English club.(我加入了课外英语俱乐部。)
16
break /breɪk/ n. 间歇,休息;vt. & vi.(使)破,裂;弄坏
1. n. 复数:breaks2. v. 过去式:broke;过去分词:broken
N/A
1. n. have a break(休息)2. v. break a glass(打碎杯子)
1. We have a 10-minute break between classes.(我们课间有10分钟休息。)2. Be careful not to break the window.(小心别打碎窗户。)
17
practice /ˈpræktɪs/ n. 练习;实践
不可数名词;复数:practices(表“惯例”)
practise /ˈpræktɪs/ v. 练习
1. English practice(英语练习)2. practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)
1. We need more English practice to improve our speaking.(我们需要更多英语练习来提高口语。)2. Remember: practice makes perfect.(记住:熟能生巧。)
18
club /klʌb/ n. 俱乐部,社团
复数:clubs
N/A
1. join a club(加入俱乐部)2. sports club(体育俱乐部)
1. She joined the school music club last month.(她上个月加入了学校音乐俱乐部。)2. There are many clubs in our school, like the art club and sports club.(我们学校有很多俱乐部,比如艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部。)
19
start /stɑːt/ vt. & vi. 开始,着手;n. 开头,开端
1. v. 过去式/过去分词:started2. n. 复数:starts
N/A
1. v. start to do sth.(开始做某事)2. n. at the start(一开始)
1. The class starts at 8 o’clock in the morning.(早上8点开始上课。)2. At the start, I didn’t like math, but now I do.(一开始我不喜欢数学,但现在喜欢了。)
20
a.m. /ˌeɪ ˈem/ abbr. 上午,午前(ante meridiem)
缩写词,无词形变化
N/A
1. 9 a.m.(上午9点)2. in the a.m.(在上午)
1. Our first class begins at 8 a.m.(我们第一节课上午8点开始。)2. I usually do my homework in the a.m. on weekends.(我周末通常上午做作业。)
21
end /end/ vt. & vi. 结束,终止;n. 终止,终结;结局
1. v. 过去式/过去分词:ended2. n. 复数:ends
N/A
1. v. end at 5 p.m.(下午5点结束)2. n. at the end(最后)
1. The school day ends at 5 p.m.(学校一天的课下午5点结束。)2. At the end of the class, the teacher gave us homework.(快下课的时候,老师给我们布置了作业。)
22
p.m. /ˌpiː ˈem/ abbr. 下午,午后(post meridiem)
缩写词,无词形变化
N/A
1. 3 p.m.(下午3点)2. in the p.m.(在下午)
1. We have a PE class at 2 p.m.(我们下午2点有体育课。)2. It often rains in the p.m. during summer.(夏天下午经常下雨。)
23
exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人激动的,使人兴奋的
比较级:more exciting;最高级:most exciting
excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v. 使兴奋;excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 感到兴奋的
1. exciting game(令人兴奋的比赛)2. exciting news(令人兴奋的消息)
1. The football match was very exciting.(这场足球赛非常令人兴奋。)2. We heard the exciting news about his win.(我们听到了他获胜的令人兴奋的消息。)
24
country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 国,国家
复数:countries(变y为i加es)
N/A
1. foreign country(外国)2. home country(祖国)
1. He wants to travel to a foreign country next year.(他明年想去外国旅行。)2. We all love our home country.(我们都爱我们的祖国。)
25
noon /nuːn/ n. 正午,中午
不可数名词
N/A
at noon(在正午)
1. The sun is very hot at noon in summer.(夏天正午的太阳很热。)2. We usually have lunch at noon.(我们通常正午吃午饭。)
26
until /ənˈtɪl/ conj. & prep. 到……时,直到……为止
无词形变化
N/A
not...until(直到……才)
1. I didn’t go home until 6 p.m. yesterday.(我昨天直到下午6点才回家。)2. The shop is open until 9 p.m.(这家店营业到晚上9点。)
27
finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ vt. & vi.(使)结束;完成;n. 结尾,结局
1. v. 过去式/过去分词:finished2. n. 复数:finishes
N/A
1. v. finish doing sth.(完成做某事)2. n. at the finish(最后)
1. He finished doing his homework at 7 p.m.(他晚上7点完成了作业。)2. At the finish of the race, he won the first prize.(比赛最后,他获得了一等奖。)
28
preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ n. 准备,预备;准备工作
复数:preparations
prepare /prɪˈpeə/ v. 准备
1. preparation for(为……做准备)2. make preparations(做准备)
1. We are making preparations for the final exam.(我们在为期末考试做准备。)2. Her preparation for the party was very careful.(她为派对做的准备很仔细。)
29
prepare /prɪˈpeə/ vt. & vi. 使做好准备,把……预备好
过去式/过去分词:prepared
preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ n. 准备(见序号28)
prepare for(为……做准备)
1. We need to prepare for the English test.(我们需要为英语测试做准备。)2. My mom is preparing dinner in the kitchen.(妈妈正在厨房准备晚饭。)
30
textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书
复数:textbooks
N/A
1. English textbook(英语课本)2. open the textbook(打开课本)
1. Please open your English textbook to page 20.(请把英语课本翻到第20页。)2. Our new textbook has many beautiful pictures.(我们的新课本有很多漂亮的图片。)
31
notebook /ˈnəʊtbʊk/ n. 笔记本;练习本
复数:notebooks
N/A
1. math notebook(数学笔记本)2. write in the notebook(在笔记本上写)
1. I write down new words in my English notebook.(我把生词写在英语笔记本上。)2. She bought a new notebook for her math class.(她为数学课买了一个新笔记本。)
32
tape /teɪp/ n. 胶带,胶条;磁带
复数:tapes
N/A
1. tape recorder(录音机)2. sticky tape(胶带)
1. We used a tape recorder to listen to English in class.(我们在课上用录音机听英语。)2. Can you give me some sticky tape? I need to stick this paper.(能给我点胶带吗?我要粘这张纸。)
33
bottle /ˈbɒtl/ n. 一瓶(的量);瓶子
复数:bottles
N/A
1. a bottle of water(一瓶水)2. glass bottle(玻璃瓶)
1. I bought a bottle of juice from the shop.(我从商店买了一瓶果汁。)2. She reused the glass bottle to hold flowers.(她把玻璃瓶再利用来插花。)
34
snack /snæk/ n. 点心,小吃
复数:snacks
N/A
1. eat a snack(吃点心)2. healthy snacks(健康小吃)
1. I usually eat a snack between lunch and dinner.(我通常在午餐和晚餐之间吃点心。)2. Fruit is a kind of healthy snack.(水果是一种健康的小吃。)
35
case /keɪs/ n. 箱,盒;具体情况,事例
复数:cases
N/A
1. pencil case(铅笔盒,见序号36)2. in this case(在这种情况下)
1. This case is used to hold my books.(这个箱子用来装我的书。)2. In this case, we need to ask the teacher for help.(在这种情况下,我们需要向老师求助。)
36
pencil case 铅笔盒
固定短语,复数:pencil cases
N/A
put pens in the pencil case(把笔放进铅笔盒)
1. My new pencil case is blue and white.(我的新铅笔盒是蓝白相间的。)2. Please put your pens and erasers in the pencil case.(请把笔和橡皮放进铅笔盒里。)
37
everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/ pron. 每件事,所有事物,一切
不定代词(无复数,谓语用单数)
N/A
1. everything is OK(一切都好)2. do everything(做所有事)
1. Don’t worry—everything is OK now.(别担心,现在一切都好。)2. She helps her mom do everything at home.(她在家帮妈妈做所有事。)
38
ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好,准备完毕
比较级:readier;最高级:readiest
N/A
be ready for(为……准备好)
1. Are you ready for the exam?(你准备好考试了吗?)2. The dinner is ready—let’s eat.(晚饭准备好了,我们吃饭吧。)
39
check /tʃek/ vt. 检查,核查
过去式/过去分词:checked;n. 检查(复数:checks)
N/A
1. check homework(检查作业)2. check the time(看时间)
1. My mom checks my homework every evening.(妈妈每晚检查我的作业。)2. He checked the time and found he was late.(他看了看时间,发现自己迟到了。)
40
dining /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/ n. 进餐,用餐,吃饭
不可数名词
dine /daɪn/ v. 进餐(初中选学)
dining hall(餐厅,见序号41)
1. The dining room is next to the kitchen.(餐厅在厨房旁边。)2. We have dining time at 6 p.m. every day.(我们每天下午6点是用餐时间。)
41
hall /hɔːl/ n. 礼堂,大厅
复数:halls
N/A
1. school hall(学校大厅)2. dining hall(餐厅,见序号42)
1. The meeting will be held in the school hall.(会议将在学校大厅举行。)2. There are many chairs in the big hall.(这个大厅里有很多椅子。)
42
dining hall 餐厅
固定短语,复数:dining halls
N/A
eat in the dining hall(在餐厅吃饭)
1. We usually eat lunch in the school dining hall.(我们通常在学校餐厅吃午饭。)2. The dining hall is clean and bright.(餐厅干净又明亮。)
43
lab /læb/ n. 实验室(=laboratory)
复数:labs
N/A
1. science lab(科学实验室)2. in the lab(在实验室里)
1. We do science experiments in the lab.(我们在实验室里做科学实验。)2. The lab has many new instruments.(实验室有很多新仪器。)
44
field /fiːld/ n. 运动场;田,地;场地
复数:fields
N/A
1. football field(足球场)2. in the field(在田里)
1. We play football on the school football field.(我们在学校足球场上踢足球。)2. Farmers are working in the field.(农民们在田里干活。)
45
playing field 运动场,操场
固定短语,复数:playing fields
N/A
play on the playing field(在运动场上玩)
1. The children are playing games on the playing field.(孩子们在运动场上玩游戏。)2. Our school has a big playing field.(我们学校有一个大操场。)
46
gym /dʒɪm/ n. 体育馆,健身房(=gymnasium)
复数:gyms
N/A
1. in the gym(在体育馆里)2. gym class(体育课)
1. We have gym class in the big gym.(我们在大体育馆里上体育课。)2. He goes to the gym to exercise every weekend.(他每周去健身房锻炼。)
47
head teacher(中小学)校长
固定短语,复数:head teachers
N/A
talk to the head teacher(和校长谈话)
1. Our head teacher is very kind to us.(我们的校长对我们很和蔼。)2. I need to talk to the head teacher about my study.(我需要和校长谈谈我的学习情况。)
48
experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验,试验
复数:experiments;v. 做实验(同形)
N/A
1. do an experiment(做实验)2. science experiment(科学实验)
1. The teacher asked us to do a small science experiment.(老师让我们做一个小的科学实验。)2. We spent an hour on this experiment.(我们花了一小时做这个实验。)
49
skill /skɪl/ n. 技能,技术
复数:skills
skilled /skɪld/ adj. 熟练的(初中选学)
1. language skills(语言技能)2. writing skills(写作技能)
1. We need to improve our English language skills.(我们需要提高英语语言技能。)2. Reading more can help you develop writing skills.(多阅读能帮你培养写作技能。)
50
special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特设的,有专门目的的;特殊的
比较级:more special;最高级:most special
specially /ˈspeʃəli/ adv. 特别地
1. special day(特殊的日子)2. special class(特设课程)
1. Today is a special day—it’s my birthday.(今天是特殊的日子——是我的生日。)2. We have a special class to learn painting.(我们有一节特设课程学画画。)
51
Monday /ˈmʌndeɪ/ n. 星期一
首字母大写,无复数
N/A
on Monday(在星期一)
1. We have math class on Monday.(我们星期一有数学课。)2. I will go to the library on Monday afternoon.(我星期一下午要去图书馆。)
52
Tuesday /ˈtjuːzdeɪ/ n. 星期二
首字母大写,无复数
N/A
on Tuesday(在星期二)
1. Our English test is on Tuesday.(我们的英语测试在星期二。)2. She has a piano lesson on Tuesday evening.(她星期二晚上有钢琴课。)
53
Friday /ˈfraɪdeɪ/ n. 星期五
首字母大写,无复数
N/A
on Friday(在星期五)
1. We usually have a class meeting on Friday.(我们通常星期五开班会。)2. I will visit my grandparents on Friday.(我星期五要去看望爷爷奶奶。)
54
outside /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ adv. 在外面;prep. 在……外面;n. 外部;adj. 外部的
1. 副词/介词无词形变化2. n. 复数:outsides3. adj. 无比较级/最高级
N/A
1. prep. outside the school(在学校外面)2. adv. play outside(在外面玩)
1. There is a park outside the school.(学校外面有一个公园。)2. The children like to play outside after class.(孩子们课后喜欢在外面玩。)
55
during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ prep. 在……期间
无词形变化
N/A
during the holiday(在假期期间)
1. I visited my friends during the summer holiday.(我暑假期间拜访了朋友。)2. We should read more books during our free time.(我们空闲时间应该多读书。)
56
enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ vt. 享受……的乐趣;欣赏,喜爱
过去式/过去分词:enjoyed
enjoyment /ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt/ n. 乐趣(初中选学)
enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事)
1. I enjoy reading storybooks in my free time.(我空闲时间喜欢读故事书。)2. They enjoy playing basketball together.(他们喜欢一起打篮球。)
57
blog /blɒɡ/ n. 博客
复数:blogs;v. 写博客(同形)
N/A
1. write a blog(写博客)2. personal blog(个人博客)
1. She writes a blog about her daily life.(她写了一个关于日常生活的博客。)2. I read a very interesting personal blog yesterday.(我昨天读了一个很有趣的个人博客。)
58
post /pəʊst/ n. 帖子,博文;邮寄;vt. & vi.(在网站上)发布;vt. 寄
1. n. 复数:posts2. v. 过去式/过去分词:posted
N/A
1. v. post a photo(发布照片)2. n. a blog post(一篇博文)
1. She posts photos of her trips on her blog.(她在博客上发布旅行照片。)2. I wrote a new blog post last night.(我昨晚写了一篇新博文。)
59
how many 多少
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
how many + 复数名词(多少……)
1. How many books do you have?(你有多少本书?)2. Can you tell me how many students are in your class?(你能告诉我你们班有多少学生吗?)
60
every day 每天
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
作状语,表频率
1. I get up at 7 o’clock every day.(我每天7点起床。)2. We should exercise every day to keep healthy.(我们应该每天锻炼保持健康。)
61
tennis /ˈtenɪs/ n. 网球
不可数名词
N/A
play tennis(打网球)
1. He plays tennis with his father every weekend.(他每周和爸爸打网球。)2. Do you want to play tennis with me this afternoon?(你今天下午想和我打网球吗?)
62
excuse /ɪkˈskjuːz/ v. 原谅,宽恕;n. 借口,理由
1. v. 过去式/过去分词:excused2. n. 复数:excuses
N/A
1. v. excuse me(劳驾,见序号63)2. n. make an excuse(找借口)
1. Please excuse me for being late.(请原谅我迟到了。)2. He made an excuse for not doing his homework.(他为没做作业找了个借口。)
63
Excuse me. 劳驾,请原谅。
固定表达,无词形变化
N/A
用于引起注意、道歉或打扰别人
1. Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?(劳驾,最近的银行在哪里?)2. Excuse me, can you pass me the pen?(劳驾,能把笔递给我吗?)
64
carry /ˈkæri/ vt. 拿,提,搬
过去式/过去分词:carried
N/A
1. carry a bag(提包)2. carry books(搬书)
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