摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了教科版六年级上册Unit 5 "You are what you eat" 的核心词汇与语法点,涵盖食物类名词、形容词、量词表达、固定搭配及文化相关表达等五大知识范畴,构建了从基础识记到语境运用的阶梯式学习支架,助力学生语言能力稳步提升。
清单通过分类整理、分级标注和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“不可数名词”“复合形容词”“感官动词用法”等重难点单独归类并标注星级难度,体现条理性与针对性。特别设计“易混词对比表”(如taste与tasty)、“记忆口诀卡片”(如“a piece of, a bottle of”口诀)和“实用例句场景提示”,强化文化意识中的饮食习惯理解与思维品质中的逻辑辨析能力。学生可按需自主复习,教师能精准定位教学重点,实现高效备课与分层指导。
内容正文:
教科版(五四学制) 六上 Unit 5 You are what you eat. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
bean /biːn/ n. 豆
复数:beans
N/A
1. green beans(青豆)2. soya bean(大豆,见序号32)
1. My mother often cooks green beans for dinner.(妈妈经常做青豆当晚饭。)2. We planted some beans in the garden last month.(我们上个月在花园里种了些豆子。)
2
carrot /ˈkærət/ n. 胡萝卜
复数:carrots
N/A
1. carrot juice(胡萝卜汁)2. raw carrot(生胡萝卜)
1. Drinking carrot juice is good for our eyes.(喝胡萝卜汁对眼睛有益。)2. She doesn’t like eating raw carrots, but she likes cooked ones.(她不喜欢吃生胡萝卜,但喜欢吃熟的。)
3
cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜,洋白菜,甘蓝
不可数/可数名词(复数:cabbages)
N/A
1. fried cabbage(炒卷心菜)2. Chinese cabbage(大白菜)
1. My grandma makes delicious fried cabbage.(奶奶做的炒卷心菜很好吃。)2. We bought a big Chinese cabbage from the market.(我们从市场买了一棵大白菜。)
4
butter /ˈbʌtə/ n. 黄油
不可数名词
N/A
1. butter bread(黄油面包)2. a piece of butter(一块黄油)
1. She spread some butter on the bread.(她在面包上抹了些黄油。)2. We need a piece of butter to make the cake.(我们做蛋糕需要一块黄油。)
5
chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ n. 巧克力
不可数/可数名词(复数:chocolates,表“巧克力糖”)
N/A
1. a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力)2. milk chocolate(牛奶巧克力)
1. My father gave me a bar of chocolate as a gift.(爸爸给了我一块巧克力当礼物。)2. She prefers dark chocolate to milk chocolate.(比起牛奶巧克力,她更喜欢黑巧克力。)
6
soft /sɒft/ adj. 软性的
比较级:softer;最高级:softest
softly /ˈsɒftli/ adv. 轻柔地
1. soft pillow(软枕头)2. soft drink(软饮料,见序号7)
1. The teddy bear has soft fur.(这只泰迪熊的毛很软。)2. She speaks in a soft voice.(她说话声音很轻柔。)
7
soft drink 软饮料(不含酒精)
固定短语,复数:soft drinks
N/A
表“非酒精饮料”(如可乐、果汁)
1. They bought some soft drinks for the party.(他们为派对买了些软饮料。)2. I don’t drink coffee; I prefer soft drinks.(我不喝咖啡,更喜欢软饮料。)
8
biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ n. 饼干
复数:biscuits
N/A
1. a box of biscuits(一盒饼干)2. chocolate biscuits(巧克力饼干)
1. My mom put a box of biscuits on the table.(妈妈在桌上放了一盒饼干。)2. The children like eating chocolate biscuits.(孩子们喜欢吃巧克力饼干。)
9
dragon /ˈdrægən/ n. 龙
复数:dragons
N/A
1. dragon dance(舞龙)2. Chinese dragon(中国龙)
1. We can see dragon dance during the Spring Festival.(春节期间我们能看到舞龙。)2. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of good luck.(中国龙是吉祥的象征。)
10
magazine /ˌmægəˈziːn/ n. 杂志,期刊
复数:magazines
N/A
1. read a magazine(读杂志)2. fashion magazine(时尚杂志)
1. She spends an hour reading magazines every evening.(她每晚花一小时读杂志。)2. My sister bought a new fashion magazine yesterday.(姐姐昨天买了一本新的时尚杂志。)
11
rice noodle roll /raɪs ˈnuːdl rəʊl/ 肠粉
复数:rice noodle rolls
N/A
表中国传统小吃
1. I often have rice noodle roll for breakfast.(我早餐经常吃肠粉。)2. The rice noodle roll with shrimp is very delicious.(虾仁肠粉很好吃。)
12
dim sum /dɪm ˈsʌm/(中国的)点心
不可数/可数名词(复数:dim sums,常用单数)
N/A
1. eat dim sum(吃点心)2. Cantonese dim sum(广式点心)
1. My family likes to eat dim sum on weekends.(我们家周末喜欢去吃点心。)2. Cantonese dim sum is famous all over the world.(广式点心闻名世界。)
13
tasty /ˈteɪsti/ adj. 好吃的
比较级:tastier;最高级:tastiest
taste /teɪst/ v. 尝起来;n. 味道(见序号24)
1. tasty food(好吃的食物)2. tasty noodles(美味的面条)
1. The soup my mom made is very tasty.(妈妈做的汤很好喝。)2. We had a tasty meal at the restaurant.(我们在餐厅吃了一顿美味的饭。)
14
sandwich /ˈsænwɪtʃ/ n. 三明治,夹心面包
复数:sandwiches(以ch结尾加es)
N/A
1. a ham sandwich(火腿三明治)2. make a sandwich(做三明治)
1. I usually take a ham sandwich to school for lunch.(我通常带火腿三明治去学校当午餐。)2. Can you help me make a sandwich?(你能帮我做个三明治吗?)
15
chip /tʃɪp/ n. 炸马铃薯条
复数:chips(常用复数)
N/A
1. potato chips(薯片)2. fish and chips(炸鱼薯条,见序号16)
1. She likes eating potato chips while watching TV.(她看电视时喜欢吃薯片。)2. The chips in this shop are very crispy.(这家店的薯条很酥脆。)
16
fish and chips 炸鱼薯条(英国传统美食)
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
表特定美食组合
1. We had fish and chips for lunch in London.(我们在伦敦吃了炸鱼薯条当午餐。)2. Fish and chips is a popular dish in Britain.(炸鱼薯条是英国的热门菜肴。)
17
crispy /ˈkrɪspi/ adj.(食物)外皮松脆的
比较级:crispier;最高级:crispiest
crisp /krɪsp/ adj. 酥脆的(同义)
1. crispy chips(酥脆的薯条)2. crispy chicken(脆皮鸡肉)
1. The crispy chips are my favorite snack.(酥脆的薯条是我最喜欢的零食。)2. This restaurant’s crispy chicken tastes great.(这家餐厅的脆皮鸡肉味道很棒。)
18
delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的
比较级:more delicious;最高级:most delicious
N/A
1. delicious food(美味的食物)2. delicious cake(好吃的蛋糕)
1. My grandma cooks delicious food for us every day.(奶奶每天给我们做美味的食物。)2. The birthday cake my mom made is delicious.(妈妈做的生日蛋糕很好吃。)
19
sour /ˈsaʊə/ adj. 酸的
比较级:sourer;最高级:sourest
N/A
1. sour lemon(酸柠檬)2. sour soup(酸汤)
1. I don’t like sour lemons, but I like lemon juice.(我不喜欢酸柠檬,但喜欢柠檬汁。)2. The sour soup in this restaurant is very special.(这家餐厅的酸汤很特别。)
20
sauce /sɔːs/ n. 酱汁
不可数/可数名词(复数:sauces)
N/A
1. tomato sauce(番茄酱)2. soy sauce(酱油)
1. Put some tomato sauce on the pasta.(在意大利面上放些番茄酱。)2. We need a bottle of soy sauce to cook.(我们做饭需要一瓶酱油。)
21
piece /piːs/ n. 一块;一片
复数:pieces
N/A
1. a piece of bread(一片面包)2. a piece of cake(一块蛋糕)
1. Can you give me a piece of bread?(你能给我一片面包吗?)2. She ate a piece of chocolate cake just now.(她刚才吃了一块巧克力蛋糕。)
22
cheese /tʃiːz/ n. 干酪,奶酪
不可数名词
N/A
1. a piece of cheese(一块奶酪)2. cheese sandwich(奶酪三明治)
1. My little brother likes to eat cheese with bread.(弟弟喜欢面包配奶酪吃。)2. We need to buy some cheese for the pizza.(我们做披萨需要买些奶酪。)
23
yummy /ˈjʌmi/ adj. 很好吃的(口语化)
比较级:yummier;最高级:yummiest
N/A
1. yummy cake(好吃的蛋糕)2. yummy noodles(美味的面条)
1. Wow, this ice cream is yummy!(哇,这个冰淇淋真好吃!)2. My mom made yummy dumplings for dinner.(妈妈做了好吃的饺子当晚饭。)
24
taste /teɪst/ v. 有……的味道
过去式/过去分词:tasted;n. 味道(复数:tastes)
tasty /ˈteɪsti/ adj. 好吃的(见序号13)
1. v. taste good/delicious(尝起来好吃)2. n. sweet taste(甜味)
1. This apple tastes very sweet.(这个苹果尝起来很甜。)2. The cake has a chocolate taste.(这个蛋糕有巧克力味。)
25
adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成人,成年人
复数:adults
N/A
1. adult people(成年人)2. adult ticket(成人票)
1. This movie is for adults, not children.(这部电影是给成年人看的,不是给孩子的。)2. We need to buy two adult tickets and one child ticket.(我们需要买两张成人票和一张儿童票。)
26
base /beɪs/ n. 底部
复数:bases
N/A
1. the base of the table(桌子底部)2. the base of a mountain(山底)
1. There is a box under the base of the table.(桌子底部下面有一个盒子。)2. We set up our tent at the base of the mountain.(我们在山底搭了帐篷。)
27
steam /stiːm/ v. 蒸
过去式/过去分词:steamed;n. 蒸汽(不可数)
N/A
1. steam fish(蒸鱼)2. steam vegetables(蒸蔬菜)
1. My mom often steams fish because it’s healthy.(妈妈经常蒸鱼,因为健康。)2. Steaming vegetables can keep their nutrients.(蒸蔬菜能保留它们的营养。)
28
roll /rəʊl/ v. 滚动;卷
过去式/过去分词:rolled;n. 卷(复数:rolls)
N/A
1. roll the dough(揉面团)2. roll up(卷起)
1. She rolled the dough into a big circle.(她把面团揉成一个大圆圈。)2. He rolled up his sleeves to wash the dishes.(他卷起袖子洗碗。)
29
oil /ɔɪl/ n. 植物油,动物油
不可数名词
N/A
1. cooking oil(食用油)2. olive oil(橄榄油)
1. We need to buy a bottle of cooking oil from the shop.(我们需要从商店买一瓶食用油。)2. My mom likes to cook with olive oil.(妈妈喜欢用橄榄油做饭。)
30
until /ənˈtɪl/ conj. 直到……为止
连词无词形变化
N/A
not...until(直到……才)
1. I didn’t go to bed until 10 o’clock last night.(昨晚我直到10点才睡觉。)2. The shop won’t open until 9 a.m.(这家店直到上午9点才开门。)
31
add /æd/ v. 添加,增加
过去式/过去分词:added
addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 增加(初中选学)
add...to...(把……加到……里)
1. Add some sugar to the tea, please.(请往茶里加些糖。)2. She added a new story to her book.(她在书里加了一个新故事。)
32
melt /melt/ v. 融化;熔化
过去式/过去分词:melted
N/A
1. melt butter(融化黄油)2. melt ice(融化冰)
1. Heat the pan to melt the butter.(加热平底锅融化黄油。)2. The sun made the snow melt quickly.(太阳让雪很快融化了。)
33
simple /ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的
比较级:simpler;最高级:simplest
simply /ˈsɪmpli/ adv. 简单地
1. simple food(简单的食物)2. simple question(简单的问题)
1. This dish is easy to make; it has a simple recipe.(这道菜容易做,做法很简单。)2. The teacher asked us a simple question in class.(老师在课堂上问了我们一个简单的问题。)
34
er /ɜː/ interj. 嗯,哦(表犹豫、思考)
感叹词无词形变化
N/A
用于口语中,表达犹豫或不确定
1. Er, I can’t remember his name right now.(嗯,我现在记不起他的名字了。)2. Er, let me think about your question.(哦,让我想想你的问题。)
35
fact /fækt/ n. 事实
复数:facts
factual /ˈfæktʃuəl/ adj. 事实的(初中选学)
1. in fact(事实上)2. the fact is(事实是)
1. In fact, he is good at playing the piano.(事实上,他擅长弹钢琴。)2. The fact is that she didn’t tell a lie.(事实是她没有撒谎。)
36
quiz /kwɪz/ n. 问答比赛;小测验
复数:quizzes(以z结尾加es)
N/A
1. math quiz(数学小测)2. take a quiz(参加小测)
1. We will have a math quiz tomorrow.(我们明天有数学小测。)2. She got full marks in the English quiz.(她在英语小测中得了满分。)
37
cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbə/ n. 黄瓜
复数:cucumbers
N/A
1. fresh cucumber(新鲜黄瓜)2. cucumber salad(黄瓜沙拉)
1. My mom made a delicious cucumber salad for lunch.(妈妈做了好吃的黄瓜沙拉当午餐。)2. We bought some fresh cucumbers from the supermarket.(我们从超市买了些新鲜黄瓜。)
38
peanut /ˈpiːnʌt/ n. 花生
复数:peanuts
peanut butter /ˈpiːnʌt ˈbʌtə/ n. 花生酱
1. roast peanuts(烤花生)2. peanut butter(花生酱)
1. My grandfather likes eating roast peanuts.(爷爷喜欢吃烤花生。)2. I spread peanut butter on my bread every morning.(我每天早上在面包上抹花生酱。)
39
watermelon /ˈwɔːtəmelən/ n. 西瓜
复数:watermelons
N/A
1. a big watermelon(一个大西瓜)2. sweet watermelon(甜西瓜)
1. We bought a big watermelon to eat in the hot weather.(天热,我们买了一个大西瓜吃。)2. The watermelon from this farm is very sweet.(这个农场的西瓜很甜。)
40
bottle /ˈbɒtl/ n. 一瓶之量;瓶子
复数:bottles
N/A
1. a bottle of water(一瓶水)2. glass bottle(玻璃瓶)
1. Can you pass me a bottle of water?(你能递给我一瓶水吗?)2. She reused the glass bottle to hold flowers.(她把玻璃瓶再利用来插花。)
41
surprise /səˈpraɪz/ v. 使感到意外
过去式/过去分词:surprised;n. 惊喜(复数:surprises)
1. surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 感到惊讶的2. surprising /səˈpraɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊讶的
1. v. surprise sb.(使某人惊讶)2. n. a surprise(一个惊喜)
1. His visit surprised all of us.(他的来访让我们所有人都很惊讶。)2. We prepared a birthday surprise for her.(我们为她准备了一个生日惊喜。)
42
stress /stres/ n. 重音,重读;压力
不可数名词;v. 强调(同形)
stressful /ˈstresfl/ adj. 有压力的(初中选学)
1. stress on a word(单词的重音)2. study stress(学习压力)
1. The stress in “photo” is on the first syllable.(“photo”的重音在第一个音节。)2. Too much study stress is bad for students.(过多的学习压力对学生不好。)
43
possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的
比较级:more possible;最高级:most possible
impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 不可能的
1. it’s possible to do sth.(做某事是可能的)2. as possible as(尽可能)
1. It’s possible to finish the work in an hour.(一小时内完成这项工作是可能的。)2. Please come as early as possible.(请尽可能早点来。)
44
unhealthy /ʌnˈhelθi/ adj. 对健康有害的
比较级:more unhealthy;最高级:most unhealthy
healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的(反义词)
1. unhealthy food(不健康的食物)2. unhealthy lifestyle(不健康的生活方式)
1. Eating too much fast food is unhealthy.(吃太多快餐是不健康的。)2. Staying up late is an unhealthy habit.(熬夜是不健康的习惯。)
45
kg /ˌkeɪ ˈdʒiː/ n.(kilogramme 的书面缩写)千克,公斤
缩写词,无词形变化(复数:kg 或 kgs)
N/A
1. 5 kg of rice(5公斤大米)2. weigh 60 kg(重60公斤)
1. We need to buy 2 kg of apples for the party.(我们需要为派对买2公斤苹果。)2. My little brother weighs 30 kg now.(我弟弟现在重30公斤。)
46
litre /ˈliːtə/ n. 升(公制容量单位)
复数:litres(美式:liters)
N/A
1. a litre of milk(一升牛奶)2. 2 litres of water(2升水)
1. I drink a litre of milk every day.(我每天喝一升牛奶。)2. The bottle can hold 1.5 litres of juice.(这个瓶子能装1.5升果汁。)
47
coffee /ˈkɒfi/ n. 咖啡
不可数名词;复数:coffees(表“几杯咖啡”)
N/A
1. a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)2. black coffee(黑咖啡)
1. My father drinks a cup of coffee every morning.(爸爸每天早上喝一杯咖啡。)2. She likes black coffee without sugar.(她喜欢不加糖的黑咖啡。)
48
soya bean /ˈsɔɪə biːn/ n. 大豆
复数:soya beans
soya milk /ˈsɔɪə mɪlk/ n. 豆浆
1. soya bean milk(豆浆)2. fried soya beans(炒黄豆)
1. I often drink soya bean milk for breakfast.(我早餐经常喝豆浆。)2. My mom cooks fried soya beans as a side dish.(妈妈把炒黄豆当配菜。)
49
tofu /ˈtəʊfuː/ n. 豆腐
不可数名词
N/A
1. mapo tofu(麻婆豆腐)2. fried tofu(炸豆腐)
1. Mapo tofu is a famous Sichuan dish.(麻婆豆腐是著名的四川菜。)2. She likes eating fried tofu with soy sauce.(她喜欢吃蘸酱油的炸豆腐。)
50
cacao /kəˈkaʊ/ n. 可可豆
不可数名词
chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ n. 巧克力(由可可豆制成)
1. cacao beans(可可豆)2. cacao powder(可可粉)
1. Chocolate is made from cacao beans.(巧克力由可可豆制成。)2. We need cacao powder to make chocolate cake.(我们做巧克力蛋糕需要可可粉。)
51
pie /paɪ/ n. 水果馅饼,派
复数:pies
N/A
1. apple pie(苹果派)2. pumpkin pie(南瓜派)
1. My grandma makes the best apple pie.(奶奶做的苹果派最好吃。)2. We usually eat pumpkin pie on Thanksgiving Day.(我们通常在感恩节吃南瓜派。)
52
order /ˈɔːdə/ v. 点,要(食物、饮料)
过去式/过去分词:ordered;n. 订单(复数:orders)
N/A
1. order food(点餐)2. order a drink(点饮料)
1. He ordered a bowl of noodles in the restaurant.(他在餐厅点了一碗面条。)2. Can I order a cup of tea, please?(请问我能点一杯茶吗?)
53
anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron. 某事物(用于否定/疑问句)
不定代词(无复数,谓语用单数)
N/A
1. anything else(还有别的吗)2. not anything(什么都没有)
1. —Do you want anything else? —No, thanks.(你还要别的吗?不用了,谢谢。)2. There isn’t anything interesting on TV today.(今天电视上没什么有趣的内容。)
54
waitress /ˈweɪtrəs/ n. 女服务员,女侍者
复数:waitresses
waiter /ˈweɪtə/ n. 男服务员(对应词)
1. a restaurant waitress(餐厅女服务员)2. ask the waitress(问女服务员)
1. The waitress brought us our food quickly.(女服务员很快给我们上了菜。)2. I asked the waitress for a glass of water.(我向女服务员要了一杯水。)
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hmm /m/ interj. 唔,嗯(表思考、犹豫)
感叹词无词形变化
N/A
用于口语中,表达思考或不确定
1. Hmm, I think we should go to the park.(唔,我觉得我们应该去公园。)2. Hmm, this problem is a little difficult.(嗯,这个问题有点难。)
56
grow /ɡrəʊ/ v. 逐渐变得;生长
过去式:grew;过去分词:grown
growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 生长(初中选学)
1. grow up(长大)2. grow tired(变得累)
1. She wants to be a doctor when she grows up.(她长大后想当医生。)2. I grew tired after walking for an hour.(走了一小时后,我变得累了。)
57
sausage /ˈsɒsɪdʒ/ n. 香肠
复数:sausages
N/A
1. fried sausages(煎香肠)2. sausage sandwich(香肠三明治)
1. My dad often fries sausages for breakfast.(爸爸经常煎香肠当早餐。)2. I made a sausage sandwich for my lunch.(我做了一个香肠三明治当午餐。)
58
a bit 有点儿,稍微
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
1. a bit sweet(有点儿甜)2. a bit tired(有点儿累)
1. This cake is a bit sweet for me.(这个蛋糕对我来说有点儿甜。)2. I’m a bit tired after doing homework.(做完作业后我有点儿累。)
59
salty /ˈsɔːlti/ adj. 咸的
比较级:saltier;最高级:saltiest
salt /sɔːlt/ n. 盐;v. 加盐
1. salty soup(咸汤)2. salty chips(咸薯条)
1. This soup is too salty; add some water.(这汤太咸了,加些水吧。)2. The salty chips go well with beer.(咸薯条配啤酒很搭。)
60
Russian /ˈrʌʃən/ adj. 俄罗斯的;n. 俄罗斯人;俄语
1. adj. 无比较级/最高级2. n. 复数:Russians
Russia /ˈrʌʃə/ n. 俄罗斯
1. adj. Russian food(俄罗斯食物)2. n. speak Russian(说俄语)
1. We tried Russian food like borscht yesterday.(我们昨天尝了罗宋汤等俄罗斯食物。)2. Her pen pal is a Russian who lives in Moscow.(她的笔友是一个住在莫斯科的俄罗斯人。)
61
pork /pɔːk/ n. 猪肉
不可数名词
N/A
1. pork dumplings(猪肉饺子)2. sweet-and-sour pork(糖醋排骨,见序号62)
1. My mom makes delicious pork dumplings for Spring Festival.(妈妈春节做美味的猪肉饺子。)2. We bought some pork from the butcher’s shop.(我们从肉铺买了些猪肉。)
62
sweet-and-sour adj. 甜酸的
复合形容词,无词形变化
N/A
1. sweet-and-sour pork(糖醋排骨)2. sweet-and-sour fish(糖醋鱼)
1. Sweet-and-sour pork is my favorite Chinese dish.(糖醋排骨是我最喜欢的中国菜。)2. The restaurant’s sweet-and-sour fish tastes great.(这家餐厅的糖醋鱼味道很棒。)
63
frozen /ˈfrəʊzn/ adj. 冷冻的
无比较级/最高级(过去分词作形容词)
freeze /friːz/ v. 冷冻(过去式/过去分词:froze/frozen)
1. frozen food(冷冻食品)2. frozen vegetables(冷冻蔬菜)
1. We keep some frozen food in the fridge for emergencies.(我们在冰箱里存些冷冻食品应急。)2. Frozen vegetables are more convenient than fresh ones.(冷冻蔬菜比新鲜蔬菜更方便。)
64
pear /peə/ n. 梨
复数:pears
N/A
1. fresh pear(新鲜的梨)2. pear juice(梨汁)
1. My grandma gave me a basket of fresh pears.(奶奶给了我一筐新鲜的梨。)2. I like drinking pear juice because it’s sweet.(我喜欢喝梨汁,因为它很甜。)
65
snack /snæk/ n. 小吃,点心
复数:snacks
N/A
1. snack food(零食)2. eat a snack(吃点心)
1. She always keeps some snack food in her bag.(她包里总装些零食。)2. We usually eat a snack between lunch and dinner.(我们通常在午餐和晚餐之间吃点心。)
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truck /trʌk/ n. 货车,卡车
复数:trucks
N/A
1. delivery truck(送货车)2. truck driver(卡车司机)
1. The delivery truck brought our new fridge this morning.(送货车今早把我们的新冰箱送来了。)2. His father is a truck driver who travels all over the country.(他爸爸是一名卡车司机,走遍全国。)
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menu /ˈmenjuː/ n. 菜单
复数:menus
N/A
1. look at the menu(看菜单)2. order from the menu(从菜单点餐)
1. Let’s look at the menu before ordering food.(点餐前我们先看看菜单吧。)2. There are many delicious dishes on the menu.(菜单上有很多美味的菜肴。)
68
dish /dɪʃ/ n. 菜肴,一道菜;盘子
复数:dishes
N/A
1. traditional dish(传统菜肴)2. wash the dishes(洗碗)
1. This restaurant serves many local traditional dishes.(这家餐厅提供很多当地传统菜肴。)2. I help my mom wash the dishes after dinner.(晚饭后我帮妈妈洗碗。)
69
fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的
比较级:fresher;最高级:freshest
N/A
1. fresh vegetables(新鲜蔬菜)2. fresh fruit(新鲜水果)
1. We buy fresh vegetables from the market every morning.(我们每天早上从市场买新鲜蔬菜。)2. The fresh fruit in this shop is imported from abroad.(这家店的新鲜水果是从国外进口的。)
70
chilli /ˈtʃɪli/ n. 辣椒
复数:chillis/chillies
N/A
1. hot chilli(辣椒)2. chilli sauce(辣椒酱)
1. I don’t like eating hot chillies because they’re too spicy.(我不喜欢吃辣椒,因为太辣了。)2. Add some chilli sauce to the noodles to make them tasty.(往面条里加些辣椒酱,让它们更美味。)
71
garlic /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ n. 蒜
不可数名词
N/A
1. a clove of garlic(一瓣蒜)2. garlic bread(蒜香面包)
1. My mom uses a clove of garlic when cooking meat.(妈妈做肉时会用一瓣蒜。)2. We bought some garlic bread for breakfast.(我们买了些蒜香面包当早餐。)
72
sweet /swiːt/ adj. 甜的,味甜的;n. 糖果
1. adj. 比较级:sweeter;最高级:sweetest2. n. 复数:sweets
sweetness /ˈswiːtnəs/ n. 甜味(初中选学)
1. adj. sweet candy(甜糖果)2. n. a bag of sweets(一袋糖果)
1. This sweet apple is from my grandma’s garden.(这个甜苹果来自我奶奶的菜园。)2. My mom gave me a bag of sweets as a reward.(妈妈给了我一袋糖果当奖励。)
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treat /triːt/ n. 美味食物;款待
复数:treats;v. 治疗(见Unit 2序号29)
treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗(见Unit 2序号30)
1. a special treat(特别的美味)2. give sb. a treat(款待某人)
1. Ice cream is a special treat for the children.(冰淇淋对孩子们来说是特别的美味。)2. My dad gave us a treat to pizza after the exam.(考试后爸爸请我们吃了披萨。)
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mix /mɪks/ v. 调制,配制;混合
过去式/过去分词:mixed;n. 混合物(复数:mixes)
mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə/ n. 混合物(初中选学)
mix...with...(把……和……混合)
1. Mix the flour with water to make dough.(把面粉和水混合揉成面团。)2. She mixed milk with coffee to make latte.(她把牛奶和咖啡混合做成拿铁。)
75
offer /ˈɒfə/ n.(商店的)特价;提供
复数:offers;v. 提供(同形)
N/A
1. a special offer(特价优惠)2. on offer(特价出售)
1. The shop has a special offer on fruits this week.(这家店这周水果有特价优惠。)2. Many toys are on offer in the supermarket.(超市里很多玩具在特价出售。)
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