专题6 应用文写作-【春季高考必胜】2026年小高考英语总复习 满分冲刺（广东省专用）

春季高考·必胜 专题6 应用文写作 满分冲刺 内容提要 解题方法指导 专项能力突破 真题与模拟 一、应用写作核心类型及万能三段式 应用写作需根据 “写作目的（邀请、感谢、建议等）” 选择对应文体，掌握固定模板可快速构建文章框架，确保格式正确、内容完整。 1. 邀请信（Invitation Letter） 适用场景：邀请他人参加聚会、活动、会议等。 核心要素：表明身份、邀请目的、活动细节（时间 / 地点 / 内容）、期待回复。 模块 模板内容 示例填充 开头 自我介绍 + 问候 + 邀请目的 Dear Robert, I’m Li Hua, your student. How’s everything going? I’m writing to invite you to my birthday party. 主体 活动细节（时间 / 地点 / 人员 / 活动） It will be held at my home on Sunday evening (6 p.m.-8 p.m.). My classmates and friends will join us. We’ll sing songs, share a cake, and play games. 结尾 表达期待 + 请求回复 I believe we’ll have a great time. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2. 感谢信（Thank-You Letter） 适用场景：感谢他人帮助、馈赠、款待等。 核心要素：表明身份、感谢事由、具体帮助内容、表达感激。 模块 模板内容 示例填充 开头 自我介绍 + 感谢主题 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I’m writing to thank you for your help with my English speech. 主体 具体帮助 + 带来的影响 Before the competition, you spent hours correcting my pronunciation and giving advice on my delivery. Thanks to you, I won the first prize. 结尾 再次感谢 + 祝福 Your guidance means a lot to me. Wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua 3. 建议信（Suggestion Letter） 适用场景：为他人提供建议（学习、生活、活动等）。 核心要素：回应对方问题、具体建议、表达希望。 模块 模板内容 示例填充 开头 回应问题 + 表明意图 Dear Jenny, I’m sorry to hear you’re missing your family. I’d like to share some advice with you. 主体 具体建议（2-3 条） First, try to make friends with classmates—sharing your feelings will help you feel less lonely. Besides, joining school clubs can keep you busy and happy. 结尾 表达希望 + 祝福 I hope my advice helps. Wish you a wonderful time here. Yours, Li Hua 温馨提示： 格式规范：称呼顶格写，结尾署名和日期靠右（书信类）；通知类需注明发布单位和日期。 语气得体：邀请 / 感谢信需礼貌诚恳，建议信需委婉友好，投诉信需客观理性。 二、应用写作高频场景模板（通知、留言条、请假条） 除书信类外，通知、留言条等实用文体需简洁明了，突出核心信息。 1. 通知（Notice） 适用场景：发布活动、会议、讲座等信息。 核心要素：标题、发布单位 / 日期、活动细节、要求。 NOTICE To all students, We are going to hold an English Talent Show to improve students’ spoken English. Details are as follows: 1. **Theme**: "My Dream" 2. **Time**: 7 p.m., May 20th 3. **Place**: School Hall 4. **Requirements**: Sign up at the Students’ Union office before May 10th. Five teachers will be judges, and the top 3 winners will get prizes. All students are welcome! Students’ Union May 5th, 2024 2. 留言条（Message Note） 适用场景：临时告知他人信息（如电话留言、事务委托）。 核心要素：称呼、事由、具体信息、署名 / 日期。 Dear Tom, I called you this morning but you were out. Our class will visit the museum next Monday instead of having the class meeting. Please tell other exchange students about it. ... Meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. Don’t be late! Yours, Li Hua 3. 请假条（Leave Application） 适用场景：因生病、事务等申请请假。 核心要素：称呼、请假原因、请假时间、承诺补回工作 / 学习。 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m sorry to inform you that I need to ask for a sick leave for two days (May 12th-13th), because I have a fever and the doctor advised me to rest. … I will make up the missed lessons as soon as I return to school. Thank you for your understanding. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 温馨提示： 通知需使用正式语气，开头注明受众（如 “To all students”）；留言条和请假条可适当简洁，无需过度客套。 关键信息（时间、地点、联系人）需清晰明确，避免歧义。 三、应用写作常用关联词语及黄金法则 1. 常用关联词语表（增强连贯性） 功能 常用词语 示例 表顺序 First, Second, Finally, At first, Then First, we’ll have a speech; then, we’ll award prizes. 表递进 Besides, What’s more, In addition The activity is interesting; besides, it’s educational. 表因果 Because, So, Thanks to, As a result Thanks to your help, I finished on time. 表总结 In short, All in all, In conclusion All in all, the party was a success. 2. 黄金法则（确保得分） 1. 覆盖要点：严格按照题目要求的要点写作，不遗漏任何一条（如邀请信需包含 “时间、地点、活动”）。 2. 简单为王：用简单句和基础词汇表达，避免复杂句式和生僻词（如 “感谢” 可用 “thank you” 而非 “appreciate”）。 3. 拒绝留白：即使不会写完整句子，写出相关单词也可得分（如不会写 “聚会”，写 “party” 也比空白好）。 4. 检查修正：写完后检查时态（如邀请未来活动用一般将来时）、拼写（如 “Wednesday” 不要少写字母）和格式（如书信结尾署名是否完整）。 Passage 1 1．假定你是李华，你的外教老师Mary想了解刚刚过去的中国的传统节日——春节。请你给她写一封电子邮件，向她介绍一下春节。 1. 农历一月初一； 2.春节的庆祝活动。 词数：90左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 Dear Mary, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 2．假定你是李华，你在武汉的美国朋友Jack曾求助你帮他制作一个麻城一日秋游的日程安排。你因未在电脑中保存而丢失，因此没能及时发送。请就此事写一封邮件道歉。 要点：1. 道歉。 2. 解释迟发的原因。 3. 建议他可做出修改。 注意： 1. 词数90左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 3 3．唯有不断成长, 才能遇见更好的自己。你校正在开展主题为“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华, 请以“To be a better self”为题写一篇演讲稿, 从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解。 To be a better self 懂感恩 敬爱父母; 服务社区…… 亲自然 保护环境; 关爱动物…… 爱自己 健康生活; 培养兴趣…… 注意事项: (1)内容必须包括表格中的要点, 并适当发挥1-2点； (2)词数90左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 To be a better selfDear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! Passage 4 4．五月毕业季即将到来，结合五四青年节，学校学生会组织了一次以“放飞青春，追逐梦想Fly With Youth, Follow Your Dreams”为标题的演讲比赛，请你用英文写一封演讲稿内容包括：1. 演讲目的；2. 自我感受(挫败/收获/友情/梦想……)；3. 总结号召。 演讲稿标题已给，字数80-90字，可以适当添加内容。 Fly With Youth, Follow Your DreamsDear students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 5．假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack正在学习中文，对理解成语“愚公移山（Yu Gong Moves a Mountain）”有困难，来信向你请教。请用英语写一封回信，内容包括： (1)解释成语故事及其含义： (2)提出学习成语的建议。 注意： (1)词数：90 左右； (2)可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Let me explain it to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any more questions. Yours, Li Hua 近三年真题 2025年第一次 Ⅴ. 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 25 分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周六你去当地图书馆做志愿者，并把这件事情分享给你在英国的朋友 Peter，请写一封信给他。内容包括三点： （1）工作时间：从早上 10 点到下午 3 点； （2）工作内容：整理书籍、帮助读者； （3）收获：有成就感。 注意： （1）词数 90 左右； （2）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数； （3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2024年第一次 V. 书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 46. 假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Peter计划寒假来中国旅游，期间将在你所居住的城市游玩一天，希望你能给他当导游。请用英文给Peter 写一封电子邮件。 内容包括：（1）表示欢迎： （2）介绍游玩安排：品尝美食、参观博物馆、参加朋友聚会等； （3）期待他的到来。 注意: 1 .词数90左右； 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2023年第一次 V．书面表达(共1题，满分25分) 46. 假定你是李华。请给外教David写一封邮件，邀请他参加在学校操场举办的“英语之夜”活动。活动时间为下周五晚上六点到八点。 内容包括：(1)时间和地点； (2) 活动内容：演唱歌曲、朗诵诗歌和表演话剧； (3)希望对方能参加 注意：1．词数 90左右; 2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 仿真模拟 （一）．书面表达(共1题，满分25分) 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Maria发来邮件询问你近期的旅游经历。请你写一封邮件回复她，内容包括： 1．旅游目的地； 2．目的地特点； 3．难忘的经历。 注意： 1．写作词数应为90个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Maria, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （二）．书面表达(共1题，满分25分) 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jim在你校公众号上看到学生参加学农活动的照片，很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.学农活动的目的和安排； 2.参加学农活动的感受。 注意： 1.词数90左右； 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。 参考词汇：学农learning from farmers Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua （三）．书面表达(共1题，满分25分) 假如你是Sam，请你给你的朋友David写一封邀请信，邀请他周日和你一起去参观中国艺术展。主要内容包括： 1．展览时间、地点；2．展览内容；3．表达期待。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （四）．书面表达(共1题，满分25分) 假定你是李华，你和你的外国朋友Lily原定于下周六一起参观“中国海洋博览会”，但因故不能参加，请你给她写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 解释缺席原因； 3. 提出弥补措施。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为90左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：中国海洋博览会：Chinese Marine Expo Dear Lily, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （五）．书面表达(共1题，满分25分) 假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Kris来信说父母对他的期望太高，为此他感到压力很大，希望你能他一些建议，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 表示安慰和理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达祝福。 注意: 1. 词数90左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Kris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 11 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $春季高考·必胜 专题6 应用文写作 满分冲刺 内容提要 解题方法指导 专项能力突破 真题与模拟 一、应用写作核心类型及万能三段式 应用写作需根据 “写作目的（邀请、感谢、建议等）” 选择对应文体，掌握固定模板可快速构建文章框架，确保格式正确、内容完整。 1. 邀请信（Invitation Letter） 适用场景：邀请他人参加聚会、活动、会议等。 核心要素：表明身份、邀请目的、活动细节（时间 / 地点 / 内容）、期待回复。 模块 模板内容 示例填充 开头 自我介绍 + 问候 + 邀请目的 Dear Robert, I’m Li Hua, your student. How’s everything going? I’m writing to invite you to my birthday party. 主体 活动细节（时间 / 地点 / 人员 / 活动） It will be held at my home on Sunday evening (6 p.m.-8 p.m.). My classmates and friends will join us. We’ll sing songs, share a cake, and play games. 结尾 表达期待 + 请求回复 I believe we’ll have a great time. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2. 感谢信（Thank-You Letter） 适用场景：感谢他人帮助、馈赠、款待等。 核心要素：表明身份、感谢事由、具体帮助内容、表达感激。 模块 模板内容 示例填充 开头 自我介绍 + 感谢主题 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I’m writing to thank you for your help with my English speech. 主体 具体帮助 + 带来的影响 Before the competition, you spent hours correcting my pronunciation and giving advice on my delivery. Thanks to you, I won the first prize. 结尾 再次感谢 + 祝福 Your guidance means a lot to me. Wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua 3. 建议信（Suggestion Letter） 适用场景：为他人提供建议（学习、生活、活动等）。 核心要素：回应对方问题、具体建议、表达希望。 模块 模板内容 示例填充 开头 回应问题 + 表明意图 Dear Jenny, I’m sorry to hear you’re missing your family. I’d like to share some advice with you. 主体 具体建议（2-3 条） First, try to make friends with classmates—sharing your feelings will help you feel less lonely. Besides, joining school clubs can keep you busy and happy. 结尾 表达希望 + 祝福 I hope my advice helps. Wish you a wonderful time here. Yours, Li Hua 温馨提示： 格式规范：称呼顶格写，结尾署名和日期靠右（书信类）；通知类需注明发布单位和日期。 语气得体：邀请 / 感谢信需礼貌诚恳，建议信需委婉友好，投诉信需客观理性。 二、应用写作高频场景模板（通知、留言条、请假条） 除书信类外，通知、留言条等实用文体需简洁明了，突出核心信息。 1. 通知（Notice） 适用场景：发布活动、会议、讲座等信息。 核心要素：标题、发布单位 / 日期、活动细节、要求。 NOTICE To all students, We are going to hold an English Talent Show to improve students’ spoken English. Details are as follows: 1. **Theme**: "My Dream" 2. **Time**: 7 p.m., May 20th 3. **Place**: School Hall 4. **Requirements**: Sign up at the Students’ Union office before May 10th. Five teachers will be judges, and the top 3 winners will get prizes. All students are welcome! Students’ Union May 5th, 2024 2. 留言条（Message Note） 适用场景：临时告知他人信息（如电话留言、事务委托）。 核心要素：称呼、事由、具体信息、署名 / 日期。 Dear Tom, I called you this morning but you were out. Our class will visit the museum next Monday instead of having the class meeting. Please tell other exchange students about it. ... Meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. Don’t be late! Yours, Li Hua 3. 请假条（Leave Application） 适用场景：因生病、事务等申请请假。 核心要素：称呼、请假原因、请假时间、承诺补回工作 / 学习。 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m sorry to inform you that I need to ask for a sick leave for two days (May 12th-13th), because I have a fever and the doctor advised me to rest. … I will make up the missed lessons as soon as I return to school. Thank you for your understanding. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 温馨提示： 通知需使用正式语气，开头注明受众（如 “To all students”）；留言条和请假条可适当简洁，无需过度客套。 关键信息（时间、地点、联系人）需清晰明确，避免歧义。 三、应用写作常用关联词语及黄金法则 1. 常用关联词语表（增强连贯性） 功能 常用词语 示例 表顺序 First, Second, Finally, At first, Then First, we’ll have a speech; then, we’ll award prizes. 表递进 Besides, What’s more, In addition The activity is interesting; besides, it’s educational. 表因果 Because, So, Thanks to, As a result Thanks to your help, I finished on time. 表总结 In short, All in all, In conclusion All in all, the party was a success. 2. 黄金法则（确保得分） 1. 覆盖要点：严格按照题目要求的要点写作，不遗漏任何一条（如邀请信需包含 “时间、地点、活动”）。 2. 简单为王：用简单句和基础词汇表达，避免复杂句式和生僻词（如 “感谢” 可用 “thank you” 而非 “appreciate”）。 3. 拒绝留白：即使不会写完整句子，写出相关单词也可得分（如不会写 “聚会”，写 “party” 也比空白好）。 4. 检查修正：写完后检查时态（如邀请未来活动用一般将来时）、拼写（如 “Wednesday” 不要少写字母）和格式（如书信结尾署名是否完整）。 Passage 1 1．假定你是李华，你的外教老师Mary想了解刚刚过去的中国的传统节日——春节。请你给她写一封电子邮件，向她介绍一下春节。 1. 农历一月初一； 2.春节的庆祝活动。 词数：90左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 Dear Mary, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mary, I’m glad to introduce the Spring Festival to you. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month, marking the beginning of a new lunar year. Before the festival, people clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck. Families come together to make dumplings, which symbolize wealth. On New Year’s Eve, a big reunion dinner is served, filled with laughter and joy. Fireworks light up the sky, adding to the festive atmosphere. The Spring Festival is a time for family, celebration, and hope for a prosperous new year. I hope you can experience it someday. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教老师Mary写一封电子邮件，向她介绍一下刚刚过去的中国的传统节日——春节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 彻底地：thoroughly→completely 象征：symbolize→stand for 团圆饭：reunion dinner→family gathering meal 繁荣的：prosperous→flourishing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Spring Festival is a time for family, celebration, and hope for a prosperous new year. 拓展句：The Spring Festival is a time when family members get together, celebrate, and hope for a prosperous new year. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Families come together to make dumplings, which symbolize wealth. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 I hope you can experience it someday. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) Passage 2 2．假定你是李华，你在武汉的美国朋友Jack曾求助你帮他制作一个麻城一日秋游的日程安排。你因未在电脑中保存而丢失，因此没能及时发送。请就此事写一封邮件道歉。 要点：1. 道歉。 2. 解释迟发的原因。 3. 建议他可做出修改。 注意： 1. 词数90左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I am writing to apologize/say sorry to you for not sending you the schedule of the one-day journey to Macheng in time. Last Sunday, I spent the whole afternoon making the schedule for you, which I thought was a good job. Unluckily, I forgot to save it in the computer. Today, with the help of my classmates, I succeeded in making a new one. I hope you will like it. Besides, you can make some changes if necessary. Looking forward to your reply as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章要求写一封道歉信，假设你是Li Hua，你在帮美国朋友Jack制定旅游计划时，不小心没有保存资料，使得信息没有发送给Jack，为此写一封道歉信，内容包括向Jack道歉；解释一下原因；并且还可以根据Jack的要求再次进行修改。 【详解】分析题目可知，文章要求写一封道歉信，道歉信内容应包括内容包括写这封信的目的；为什么会没有及时发送文件给朋友，以及自己可以做的一些弥补的工作。因为是过去发生的事，因此在解释原因时可用一般过去时，在建议Jack可以根据自身要求进行修改时可采用一般现在时或一般将来时。本篇文章的要求较为简单明确，按照题目要求对要点进行讲述即可。关于解释迟发的原因，如电脑崩溃；文件未保存等等，言之有理即可。 题目要求你字数90字左右，因此在文章结构上较难采用三段式的结构，但内容上还是要保证有写信的目的——即道歉，解释道歉的原因，和其他相关事宜。 【点睛】整篇文章要点明确，字数适当，句式结构丰富是一篇比较规范的应试作文。文章第二句“Last Sunday, I spent the whole afternoon making the schedule for you, which I thought was a good job.”使用了定语从句，文章还使用了spend…doing sth. (花费时间做某事)，succeed in doing（成功做某事）等高频搭配。增加了文章结构的丰富性，使得文章要点清晰明了。 Passage 3 3．唯有不断成长, 才能遇见更好的自己。你校正在开展主题为“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华, 请以“To be a better self”为题写一篇演讲稿, 从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解。 To be a better self 懂感恩 敬爱父母; 服务社区…… 亲自然 保护环境; 关爱动物…… 爱自己 健康生活; 培养兴趣…… 注意事项: (1)内容必须包括表格中的要点, 并适当发挥1-2点； (2)词数90左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 To be a better self Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 To be a better self Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. Being a better self, I think, means more than being excellent in study but being an all-round person. In order to become a better version of ourselves, we should first be grateful. We should love our parents. We also use our spare time to serve the community. If we meet people in need of help, we should lend a hand in time. Second, we should get close to nature. We should protect the environment and care for animals. We also do volunteer work to promote the importance of animals and plants. Finally, we have to love ourselves. We should live a healthy life and develop our hobbies. We should learn ways to relax ourselves and keep a good mood. I strongly believe that a better self can definitely lead us to a better future and let’s make changes from now on. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，围绕“懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己”三个方面，写一篇以“To be a better self”为题的演讲稿，表达个人理解并适当拓展。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 感激的：grateful → thankful 帮助：help → assistance 重要性：importance → significance 健康的：healthy → fit 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We should learn ways to relax ourselves and keep a good mood. 拓展句：We should learn ways that can help us relax ourselves and keep a good mood. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If we meet people in need of help, we should lend a hand in time. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】I strongly believe that a better self can definitely lead us to a better future and let’s make changes from now on. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) Passage 4 4．五月毕业季即将到来，结合五四青年节，学校学生会组织了一次以“放飞青春，追逐梦想Fly With Youth, Follow Your Dreams”为标题的演讲比赛，请你用英文写一封演讲稿。 内容包括：1. 演讲目的；2. 自我感受(挫败/收获/友情/梦想……)；3. 总结号召。 演讲稿标题已给，字数80-90字，可以适当添加内容。 Fly With Youth, Follow Your Dreams Dear students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Fly With Youth, Follow Your Dreams Dear students,       The upcoming graduation in May coincides with the inspiring May 4th Youth Day. Our speech aims to encourage us all to embrace the power of youth and chase our dreams fearlessly. Reflecting on my journey, I’ve encountered numerous setbacks, like failing exams or feeling lost about my future. However, these experiences have only made me stronger. Along the way, I’ve also formed deep friendships, which offer endless support. These memories and lessons have made me more determined to pursue my goals. Now, as we stand at this crossroads, let’s not hesitate. Let’s spread our wings, take risks, and let our youth shine brightly in the pursuit of our dreams! Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校学生会组织了一次以“放飞青春，追逐梦想Fly With Youth, Follow Your Dreams”为标题的演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。其内容包括：演讲目的、自我感受和总结号召。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encouraging 然而：however→nevertheless 提供：offer→supply 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Reflecting on my journey, I’ve encountered numerous setbacks, like failing exams or feeling lost about my future. 拓展句：when I reflect on my journey, I’ve encountered numerous setbacks, like failing exams or feeling lost about my future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Along the way, I’ve also formed deep friendships, which offer endless support. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Now, as we stand at this crossroads, let’s not hesitate. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句） Passage 5 5．假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack正在学习中文，对理解成语“愚公移山（Yu Gong Moves a Mountain）”有困难，来信向你请教。请用英语写一封回信，内容包括： (1)解释成语故事及其含义： (2)提出学习成语的建议。 注意： (1)词数：90 左右； (2)可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Let me explain it to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any more questions. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Let me explain it to you. The story goes that a very old man named Yu Gong decided to move two large mountains that blocked the way to his home. Despite his age and the enormity of the task, he was determined to remove the mountains. His perseverance and determination eventually moved the gods, who sent divine beings to help him complete the task. The idiom “Yu Gong Moves a Mountain” symbolizes the spirit of perseverance and the belief that with determination, even the most difficult tasks can be accomplished. To better understand and learn Chinese idioms, I suggest you read more Chinese stories and try to use the idioms in your daily conversations. Watching Chinese movies or TV shows can also help you see how these idioms are used in context. Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any more questions. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国笔友Jack写一封回信，解释成语“愚公移山”的故事及其含义，并提出学习成语的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 艰巨且庞大：enormity → magnitude 下定决心做某事：be determined to do sth. → make up one’s mind to do sth. 体现：symbolize → embody 坚韧：perseverance → persistence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Despite his age and the enormity of the task, he was determined to remove the mountains. 拓展句：Although he was very old and the task was extremely enormous, he was determined to remove the mountains. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The story goes that a very old man named Yu Gong decided to move two large mountains that blocked the way to his home.（运用了that引导的表语从句；以及that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词mountains） 【高分句型2】The idiom “Yu Gong Moves a Mountain” symbolizes the spirit of perseverance and the belief that with determination, even the most difficult tasks can be accomplished.（运用了that引导的同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容） 近三年真题 2025年第一次 Ⅴ. 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 25 分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周六你去当地图书馆做志愿者，并把这件事情分享给你在英国的朋友 Peter，请写一封信给他。内容包括三点： （1）工作时间：从早上 10 点到下午 3 点； （2）工作内容：整理书籍、帮助读者； （3）收获：有成就感。 注意： （1）词数 90 左右； （2）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数； （3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2024年第一次 V. 书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 46. 假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Peter计划寒假来中国旅游，期间将在你所居住的城市游玩一天，希望你能给他当导游。请用英文给Peter 写一封电子邮件。 内容包括：（1）表示欢迎： （2）介绍游玩安排：品尝美食、参观博物馆、参加朋友聚会等； （3）期待他的到来。 注意: 1 .词数90左右； 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2023年第一次 V．书面表达(共1题，满分25分) 46. 假定你是李华。请给外教David写一封邮件，邀请他参加在学校操场举办的“英语之夜”活动。活动时间为下周五晚上六点到八点。 内容包括：(1)时间和地点； (2) 活动内容：演唱歌曲、朗诵诗歌和表演话剧； (3)希望对方能参加 注意：1．词数 90左右; 2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案： 评分标准： 1. 内容完整（涵盖工作时间、内容、收获），得 8 分； 2. 语言准确流畅，无语法错误，得 12 分； 3. 结构清晰，逻辑连贯，适当增加细节，得 5 分。 （注：词数符合要求，开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。） 近三年真题部分： 2025年第一次 Ⅴ. 书面表达（参考范文） Dear Peter, I'm writing to tell you about my experience of working as a volunteer at the local library last Saturday. I arrived there at 10 a.m. and worked until 3 p.m. During the five hours, I was busy organizing books—putting them back to the correct shelves according to their categories. I also helped some readers find the books they needed, especially the elderly who weren't familiar with the library's system. Though I felt a bit tired after the work, I gained a strong sense of achievement. It was great to help others and make the library a better place. How have you been recently? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2024年第一次 V. 书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 【46题答案】 【答案】Dear Peter， I am very glad to hear that you'll come to China to have a tour on winter vacation. Being your guide is fortunate. Welcome to our city and hope that you can have a good day and enjoy yourself. First let's introduce our arrangement. Our city is a beautiful city which lies in the east of Shandong province. We'll pay a visit to our city's museum in the morning and in the afternoon we plan to have our lunch in the famous restaurant called Big Hotel. There is plenty of delicious food in the restaurant. In the evening, we'll have a party with my friends at my home. Looking forward to your coming! Yours， Li Hua 2023年第一次 【答案】 Dear David, It is a great privilege for me to invite you to participate in the activity of English Night. Here is some detailed information you may want to know . The event is scheduled to be held on the playground from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. next Friday, running for two hours. We will have lots of activities you are interested in, such as singing, reading poems, and acting English Drama. We really hope that you would accept this invitation. If you don’t have prior appointment, please come and join us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 仿真模拟 （一）．书面表达(共1题，满分25分) 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Maria发来邮件询问你近期的旅游经历。请你写一封邮件回复她，内容包括： 1．旅游目的地； 2．目的地特点； 3．难忘的经历。 注意： 1．写作词数应为90个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Maria, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Maria, I went on a trip with my cousins to Xinjiang recently. Arriving in Wulumuqi, we hired a car and the driver, Mr. Huang, who drove us to many beautiful places. Xinjiang is such a huge place with splendid culture and natural beauty. However, the most impressive part of our trip was its people who are kind and warm-hearted. I’m so lucky to have chosen Xinjiang as our destination. By the end of the trip, we had enjoyed so much breathtaking scenery and learned a lot about Xinjiang. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Maria发来邮件询问你近期的旅游经历。请你写一封邮件回复她。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旅行：trip→journey 友好：kind→friendly 美丽的：beautiful→picturesque 非常好的：splendid→wonderful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Xinjiang is such a huge place with splendid culture and natural beauty. 拓展句：Xinjiang is such a huge place, which has splendid culture and natural beauty. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Arriving in Wulumuqi, we hired a car and the driver, Mr. Huang, who drove us to many beautiful places. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] By the end of the trip, we had enjoyed so much breathtaking scenery and learned a lot about Xinjiang. (运用了过去完成时) （二）．书面表达(共1题，满分25分) 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jim在你校公众号上看到学生参加学农活动的照片，很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.学农活动的目的和安排； 2.参加学农活动的感受。 注意： 1.词数90左右； 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。 参考词汇：学农learning from farmers Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Delighted to know that you are fascinated by our activity called “Learning From Farmers”, I’ll share my experience with you. The activity organized by our school aimed to encourage us to learn from the real world. Under the precise instruction of experienced farmers, we learned to perform various tasks such as helping the owner of a farm to plant trees, sowing seeds in rows and feeding ducks. Frankly, there were several times when I came across difficulties. But after overcoming them, I realized they were not a big deal. Though exhausted, I was inspired by the diligence of farmers and pushed on. We not only gained knowledge of farming but also had a better understanding of nature. It was meaningful and rewarding. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰朋友Jim回复邮件，因为Jim在校公众号上看到了学生参加学农活动的照片，对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted →pleased 教导，指导：instruction →guidance 各种各样的：various →all kinds of 遇到：come across →encounter 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The activity organized by our school aimed to encourage us to learn from the real world. 拓展句：The activity which was organized by our school aimed to encourage us to learn from the real world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity organized by our school aimed to encourage us to learn from the real world.  (使用了过去分词充当后置定语) 【高分句型2】But after overcoming them, I realized they were not a big deal. (使用了动名词overcoming充当介词after的宾语以及省略that的宾语从句) （三）．书面表达(共1题，满分25分) 假如你是Sam，请你给你的朋友David写一封邀请信，邀请他周日和你一起去参观中国艺术展。主要内容包括： 1．展览时间、地点；2．展览内容；3．表达期待。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear David, I hope this message finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to accompany me to the Chinese Art Exhibition this Sunday. The exhibition will be held at the City Art Gallery, starting at 10:00 am and lasting until 4:00 pm. It features a wide range of traditional and contemporary Chinese artworks, including paintings, calligraphy, and sculptures. I’m sure it will be a fascinating experience and a great opportunity to learn more about Chinese culture. Looking forward to spending the day with you!   Yours,   Sam 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请考生给朋友David写一封邀请信，邀请他周日一起去参观中国艺术展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional→conventional 举行：hold→host 开始：start→begin 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It features a wide range of traditional and contemporary Chinese artworks, including paintings, calligraphy, and sculptures. 拓展句：It features a wide range of traditional and contemporary Chinese artworks, which include paintings, calligraphy, and sculptures. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sure it will be a fascinating experience and a great opportunity to learn more about Chinese culture. (运用了非谓语动词不定式作定语) [高分句型2] The exhibition will be held at the City Art Gallery, starting at 10:00 am and lasting until 4:00 pm. (运用了现在分词作状语) （四）．书面表达(共1题，满分25分) 假定你是李华，你和你的外国朋友Lily原定于下周六一起参观“中国海洋博览会”，但因故不能参加，请你给她写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 解释缺席原因； 3. 提出弥补措施。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为90左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：中国海洋博览会：Chinese Marine Expo Dear Lily, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lily, I’m sorry to tell you I cannot go to the Chinese Marine Expo with you next Saturday, and I’m writing to convey my heartfelt apologies to you. The reason why I will not be available is that I will engage in a charity sale organized by our class to raise money for people in need. Consequently, I’m afraid I will be unable to keep my appointment. Meanwhile, I’d appreciate it if you could allow me to fix another date. If it is convenient for you, shall we attend the exhibition next Sunday? Many apologies again for all the inconvenience I’ve caused, and I hope that you’ll understand my situation and forgive me. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生因故不能参加和外国朋友Lily原定于下周六一起去参观“中国海洋博览会”而写封道歉信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：convey→express 参加：engage in→take part in 因此：Consequently→As a result 与此同时：Meanwhile→At the same time 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Meanwhile, I’d appreciate it if you could allow me to fix another date. 拓展句：Meanwhile, I’d be very appreciative if you could allow me to fix another date. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to tell you I cannot go to the Chinese Marine Expo with you next Saturday, and I’m writing to convey my heartfelt apologies to you.(运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作tell的直接宾语) 【高分句型2】The reason why I will not be available is that I will engage in a charity sale organized by our class to raise money for people in need.(运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句) （五）．书面表达(共1题，满分25分) 假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Kris来信说父母对他的期望太高，为此他感到压力很大，希望你能他一些建议，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 表示安慰和理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达祝福。 注意: 1. 词数90左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Kris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kris, I am sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time at the moment. But it is common that our parents had too high expectations for our study after our entering high school. And there are quite a few ways to solve the problem. First of all, you should talk with your parents in a friendly way and let them know your feelings, which can make you feel more relaxed. In addition, look at the problem from your parents’ point of view. They push you so hard because they would like you to have a bright future. Above all, you should trust in your ability to do better if you try your best. I hope you can feel less stressed and get along well with your parents soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给感到压力很大的英国笔友Kris回信。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 艰难：hard→difficult 解决：solve→work out 首先：first of all→to begin with 另外：in addition→what’s more 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：They push you so hard because they would like you to have a bright future. 拓展句：The reason why they push you so hard is that they would like you to have a bright future. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I am sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time at the moment.(that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]First of all, you should talk with your parents in a friendly way and let them know your feelings, which can make you feel more relaxed.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 26 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $