专题5 语法填空-【春季高考必胜】2026年小高考英语总复习 满分冲刺（广东省专用）

春季高考·必胜 专题5 语法填空 满分冲刺 内容提要 解题方法指导 专项能力突破 真题与模拟 一、语法填空两大题型：无提示词类解题技巧 无提示词类语法填空主要考查冠词、介词、连词 / 从句引导词，需根据 “句子结构、固定搭配、逻辑关系” 判断答案，确保语法正确且符合语境。 类型 核心解题规则 示例及分析 冠词 1. 泛指 “一个” 用 a/an（元音音素前用 an）； 2. 特指 “这个 / 这些” 用 the（上文提及、独一无二事物、最高级前等）； 3. 零冠词（复数名词、不可数名词表泛指）。 原文：“It was ____ great shout from all the boys.”→泛指 “一声呼喊”，great 为辅音音素开头→答案：a 介词 1. 固定搭配（如 in the morning, on Sunday）； 2. 表时间 / 地点 / 方式等关系（如 at 3 o'clock, with a smile）。 原文：“She said 'Thank you' to me ____ a smile.”→固定搭配 “with a smile”→答案：with 连词 / 从句引导词 1. 并列句：用 and/but/or 等连接并列成分； 2. 定语从句：指人用 who/whom，指物用 which/that； 3. 状语从句：根据逻辑（因果 / 转折 / 条件）用 because/but/if 等； 4. 宾语从句：缺成分用 what，不缺成分用 that（可省略）。 原文：“I didn’t know ____ to stop it.”→缺方式状语，表 “如何”→答案：how 温馨提示： 冠词判断 “三步走”：先看是否泛指 / 特指，再判断名词单复数，最后确定 a/an/the 或零冠词。 连词需 “看逻辑”：若前后句为转折关系用 but，因果关系用 so，并列关系用 and，避免逻辑矛盾。 二、语法填空两大题型：有提示词类解题技巧 有提示词类语法填空需根据 “词性转换、形式变化” 改写单词，核心依据 “句子成分（主语 / 谓语 / 宾语 / 定语 / 状语）” 和 “语法规则（时态 / 语态 / 单复数）” 判断答案。 提示词 常见转换方向及规则 示例及分析 动词 1. 谓语动词：根据时态（如一般过去时用过去式）、语态（被动用 be+done）； 2. 非谓语动词：to do（表目的）、doing（表主动 / 进行）、done（表被动 / 完成）。 原文：“All the runners ____ (call) to line up.”→被动语态，时态为过去时→答案：were called 名词 1. 复数形式：一般加 - s/es（如 boy→boys）； 2. 所有格：加 -'s 或 -'（如 mother→mother's）； 3. 词性转换：名词→形容词（如 care→careful）。 原文：“Those last few ____ (foot).”→foot 的复数为 feet→答案：feet 形容词 1. 副词：加 - ly（如 quick→quickly）； 2. 比较级 / 最高级：加 - er/-est 或 more/most（如 fast→faster, important→more important）； 3. 词性转换：形容词→名词（如 important→importance）。 原文：“Please carry that box very ____ (careful).”→修饰动词 carry 用副词→答案：carefully 代词 1. 人称代词→物主代词（如 I→my/mine）； 2. 主格→宾格（如 he→him）； 3. 反身代词（如 myself, themselves）。 原文：“This was helpful to keep ____ (she) from getting hurt.”→动词后用宾格→答案：her 温馨提示： 动词形式 “看时态”：找到时间标志词（如 yesterday→一般过去时，now→现在进行时），确定谓语动词形式；非谓语动词需判断与逻辑主语的关系（主动用 doing，被动用 done）。 词性转换 “看成分”：作定语 / 表语用形容词，作状语用副词，作主语 / 宾语用名词，避免词性错误。 三、语法填空高频考点及易错点对比 语法填空存在高频考查方向和典型易错点，需通过 “规则记忆 + 语境验证” 避免失误。 高频考点 易错点示例 正确示例 动词时态 He ____ (go) to school yesterday.→went（误写为 go） He went to school yesterday. 名词复数 two ____ (foot)→feet（误写为 foots） two feet 形容词变副词 quick→quickly（误写为 quicklyly） He ran quickly. 冠词 a/an ____ apple→an（误写为 a） An apple 定语从句引导词 The book ____ I read is good.→that（误写为 what） The book that I read is good. 非谓语动词 He wants ____ (go)→to go（误写为 go） He wants to go. 温馨提示： 时态 “找标志”：常见时间标志词（如 tomorrow→一般将来时，since 2020→现在完成时）是判断时态的关键。 复数 “记特殊”：不规则名词复数（如 man→men, child→children）需单独记忆，避免加 - s/es 错误。 副词 “勿漏 - ly”：形容词变副词时，“辅音 + y” 结尾需变 y 为 i 加 - ly（如 easy→easily），“-le” 结尾去 e 加 - y（如 simple→simply）。 四、语法填空解题步骤（四步法则） 遵循 “分析结构→判断考点→验证语法→检查语境” 的流程，可高效准确完成语法填空，避免遗漏细节。 步骤 操作要点 示例 1. 分析句子结构 划分句子成分（主语 / 谓语 / 宾语），确定空格处需填的词性（名词 / 动词 / 形容词等）。 原文：“____ (final) the race day came.”→空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，需填副词→确定考点：形容词变副词 2. 判断考查类型 无提示词：考虑冠词 / 介词 / 连词； 有提示词：考虑词性转换 / 形式变化。 提示词 “final”（形容词）→需变副词→答案：Finally 3. 验证语法规则 检查单复数、时态、语态、固定搭配等是否正确。 原文：“All the runners ____ (call) to line up.”→被动语态，时态为过去时→were called 4. 检查语境逻辑 通读全句，确保答案符合上下文语义，无逻辑矛盾。 验证：“运动员被叫来排队” 符合 “比赛开始” 的语境→正确 温馨提示： 步骤 1 “划成分” 是基础：通过分析句子结构（如主谓宾齐全则可能填副词 / 连词，缺主语则可能填名词 / 代词）缩小考点范围。 步骤 4 “查语境” 是关键：避免仅靠语法规则选择，需确保答案符合文章主旨（如环保主题中，“plastic” 需用形容词修饰名词 “straw”）。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was the first time for Tom Jenkins to spend the Spring Festival in China with his host family. The Spring Festival is 1 (high) valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom to sweep away the dirt of the past year. Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down 2 the front door. It is believed 3 when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. Xu Gang usually starts planning his trip home weeks before the Spring Festival, as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible. When he gets home, his parents will fill him in on 4 has been happening. When he was a kid, the Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and 5 (decorate). As he gets older, coming home 6 (be) the most important part of it. Li Yan and her husband are both retired. Weeks before the Spring Festival, they think about what the children would like to eat and what dishes need 7 (prepare) . They always have jiaozi on this occasion — they are 8 sign of people’s wishes for health and happiness in the coming year. Throughout history, some of the 9 (origin) customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival — the spirit of family — 10 (keep). Most important traditions are still being practised by people across the country. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。。 Going to high school is both 1 (excite) and scary. Knowing how to relax can make a big 2 (different). It’s normal (正常的) to feel nervous about your first day of high school. Keep 3 mind that your new classmates are nervous, too. When you feel anxious, take a deep breath and try to think about something you find relaxing. You can also talk to either a parent 4 a friend. They can give you some suggestions. Your school’s website can help you get familiar (熟悉的) with your new school environment before school 5 (start). So check out your school online. Look for maps of your new campus, information about school activities, and 6 (picture) of your new teachers. Try to make new friends. It can be difficult to talk to new people, especially if you’ re 7 (natural) shy. Try starting to talk to the person 8 sits next to you. You could ask them questions like where they went to middle school and what activities they want to join. High school teachers might seems 9 (strict) than middle school teachers. But remember that your teachers are there 10 (help) you, so try not to be afraid of them. If you pay attention in class, put an effort in your schoolwork, and do your homework, you’ll have no problem with your teachers. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线), joining the Drum Tower, the Nanluoguxiang Lane, the Jingshan Park and the Palace Museum — this was Zhao Xianghan’s 1 (one) city-walk journey in the spring of 2022. Since then, the 21-year-old student from the Beijing Foreign Studies University 2 (remain)a city-walk lover, believing it to be the best way to “rediscover a city”. “I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, and it was a typical package tour during 3 going to scenic spots and taking photos was a big thing. The crowded tourist attractions gave me the 4 (impress) that Beijing was a noisy place,” said Zhao, “Yet now a city-walk allows me 5 (see) a whole different side of Beijing.” With more and more travel options, 6 ( tradition) group tours can no longer satisfy people who are looking for a personalised and different travel experience. Compared 7 tightly-scheduled travel tours, a city-walk 8 (focus) more on the free side of a travel experience. The city-walk culture to experience urban life with no transportation means other than one’s legs and feet has also been 9 hit online. On a video-sharing app, a recent video about city-walk routes in Guangzhou has gained more than 171,000 likes. “City-walk is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is 10 (actual) a kind of slow-paced and low-carbon lifestyle that I relate to so much,”said Zhao. Passage 4 In the 19th century, newspapers often published novels in parts. Chapters were printed once at a time. 1 (tell) the whole story took several weeks or months. At the start of the 21st century, the cell phone novel was born. 2 married an old idea with new technology. There are several ways to read a cell phone novel. Readers may go to special websites to read a chapter 3 download it to their phone. 4 (chapter) may be sent to a person’s phone via email or short messages. They are short — often no 5 (many) than a few hundred words long. The first cell phone novel, Deep Love, was written by Yoshi, 6 Japanese writer. It was very popular. In fact, the story was later published as a book and then 7 (make) into a movie. Other Japanese authors, like Naito and Chaco, have also been 8 (success) in the field. The first Chinese cell phone novel was Distance, 9 was written in 2004 by Huang Xuan. The story contains 1,008 characters and is divided into 15 chapters. There are also cell phone novels 10 French, English, and other languages. Romance and horror stories are growing in popularity. Thousands of these mininovels are on the market. It’s a fast, easy and convenient way to read a great story. Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) is one of the Four Great Towers of China. 1 (locate) at the top of Snake Hill, on the banks of the Yangtze River, this symbolic building is one of the 2 (great) landmarks in Wuhan. There are a number of legends which tell 3 the Yellow Crane Tower came into being. One of them is the story of a wine merchant named Xin. It is believed that one day, 4 immortal being (神仙) pretended he was a poor man and got into Xin’s wine store. Xin, showing no judgement, 5 (offer) the man some free wine. The poor man came back day after day for several years and Xin always welcomed him with the same 6 (warm). One day, as the poor man left the store, he took some orange peel and drew a picture of a crane upon the wall. He said if he clapped his hands, the crane would come down from the wall and dance for him. 7 (surprise), what the poor man said was true. The dancing crane brought 8 much business to Xin that he soon became a very wealthy man. About ten years 9 (late), the immortal being came back to Xin’s store, called out the crane and left with it. 10 (honor) him and the crane, Xin built the Yellow Crane Tower. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has become an 1 (importance) part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, learn, and do business. With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming faster 2 more reliable.​ One of the 3 (great) advantages of the Internet is that it allows us to access information 4 from all over the world. We can search for answers to our questions, read news, watch videos, and listen to music. The Internet has also made it easier for people 5 (connect) with each other. We can communicate with friends and family members who live far away through social media platforms, email, and video calls. However, the Internet also has its 6 (drawback). There is a lot of false information on the Internet, and it can be difficult to tell what is true and what is not. Additionally, there are concerns about privacy and security. Hackers can steal our personal information, and online scams are becoming increasingly 7 (common).​ To make the most of the Internet, we need to use it 8 (responsible). We should be careful about the information we share online and make sure we are using 9 (rely) sources. It’s also important to protect our privacy and security by using strong passwords and avoiding 10 (click) on suspicious links. Passage 7 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surrounded（环绕） by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist LangLang played “Loving Dream” “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was 1 (warm) welcomed by the audience (观众). What he did helped with the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading 2 (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, it was his first time 3 (play) the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature 4 (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang. “The piece’ Jasmine Flower’ 5 (choose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said, “I played this 6 (beauty) piece from my own culture. And I hope to make the audience interested 7 learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played 8 third piece, his fingers became a little cold, 9 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “This show means a lot to 10 (I). I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a closer relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. 近三年真题 2025年第一次 Ⅳ. 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being a journalist is a cool thing, but do you know how to achieve your dream? 36 ______ (become) a journalist, the first step is to receive education. Most journalists have, at least, a bachelor's degree in English, communication or journalism. Education is 37 ______ necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper, magazine, or other forms of media. Also some schools 38 ______ (assist) you when you search for journalism jobs. While you are receiving your education, 39 ______ is a good idea to get as much hands-on experience as you can. This means 40 ______ (work) on your school's newspaper or radio station and taking at least one internship during your years at school. Internships can be 41 ______ (value) experience and here are some useful suggestions. Leave a good 42 ______ (impress) on others. Learn from experienced colleagues. Communicate 43 ______ (effect) with other people. Write clearly and concisely. Be always prepared for the unexpected news and the ability to find a good story quickly is important 44 ______ well. As you are completing your education and hands-on experience, you should be able to determine 45 ______ becoming a journalist is the career path you want to take ahead of time. 2024年第一次 IV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Grey was a biology professor. He had a big ___36___ (collect) of extremely rare (罕见的) bones, ___37___ always made him proud. Recently he managed ___38___ (get) a better job ___39___ another university. Because Mr. Grey was very busy, ___40___ (he) wife made the arrangements for all their possessions (财物) to be taken to their new home. On a Monday morning, Mr. Grey was out. There workers came, ___41___ (take) the thing out of the house and loading them into a truck. One of them bought out ___42___ large wooden box. He was just about to throw it into the truck when Mrs. Grey ___43___ (run) out of her house and said, “Please carry that box very ___44___ (careful)! That one has all of my husband’s bones in it.” The man was so _____45_____ (surprise) that he nearly dropped the box on his feet. 2023年第一次 IV．语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things___36___(do). For example, in some parts of the world, it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if in a restaurant there isn’t___37___(noise) and lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. In some other parts of the world, however, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people in the restaurant might___38___(strong) complain to the owner of the restaurant. How to pay the bill is also different from country___39___country. In some countries one person usually___40___(pay) for everybody. In other countries,___41___friends eat together, they usually share the bill. This___42___(call) “going Dutch”. Also, they usually leave a tip for the waiter. They tip between 15% and 20% of the bill, depending on___43___good the service is. Different countries have different___44___(custom). When you travel to another country please follow what____45____(it) people do. 仿真模拟 Exercise 1 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cara was nervous before the race. For several weeks, she had been training every day to prepare for it.   1 (final) the race day came. 2 she arrived, her coach was already on the track. Cara started her warm-up exercise under the guidance of the coach. This was helpful to keep 3 (she) from getting hurt.   Cara’s friends got there 4 (early) than her. They let her know that they were there 5 (cheer) for her. They all wished her good luck. It was time for the race. All the runners 6 (call) to line up on the tracks. 7 (hear) the signal gun, Cara jump-started from the ground. She began to run as hard as she could.   Running past the stands, she heard the voices of her friends cheering her name. Cara kept her energy and continued to keep a good speed. When she rounded the track 8 the last time, she and another runner were neck for 9 finish line. As the end approached, Cara had put all her effort into those last few 10 (foot). She won the race narrowly. Cara was so happy. Exercise 2 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is 1 large country. It has special cultures with a long history. Chinese food 2 (play) an important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 3 (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in 4 (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also 5 (call) the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 6 (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad 7 (lucky). The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a 12-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. For example, the year that begins 8 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing has 9 (develop) for over 4000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other forms of the language, 10 there are many kinds of dialect (方言). Exercise 3 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer in the central region of China. He didn't have a lot of money and, instead of a tractor, he used 1 old horse to plow his field. One afternoon, while 2 (work) in the field, the horse dropped dead.Everyone in the village said, "Oh, what a horrible thing to happen. " The farmer said 3 （ peace）, "We’ll see." Admiring his attitude, they gave him a new horse 4 a gift. Everyone 's reaction now was, " What a/an   5 (luck) man. " And the farmer said, "We’ll see." Later in the year, the farmer's young boy 6 (go) out riding on the horse and fell and broke his leg. Everyone in the village said,"What a shame for the poor boy. "The farmer said, "We’ll see." Two days 7 (late), the army came into the village to draft new recruits(征兵). When they saw that the farmer's son had a broken leg, they decided not to recruit 8 . Everyone said, " What a fortunate young man.." The farmer smiled again, and said, "We’ll see." Moral of the story: There's no use in over 9 (react) at the events and circumstances of our everyday lives. Many times what 10 (look) like a setback, may actually be a gift in disguise. Exercise 4 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A poor couple lived in a small village in Kenya. They had only one son, to 1 they managed to give the best education. After graduating from university, the son got 2 (marry) to a rich girl. Tired of village life, the young couple moved to the city, 3 (leave) their parents in the village. Soon the son went to work abroad. He was 4 (success) and lived there happily with his wife. 5 (regular), he sent money to his parents, 6 he had never gone back to see them. One day he suddenly remembered his parents and decided to return to Kenya. The village had changed 7 much that the son could not locate his parents’ house. A boy directed the man to a house and said, “Here lives 8 old blind lady who lost her husband five years ago. She has a son who went abroad twenty years ago and never came back again.” The boy continued, “The old lady cried a lot, hoping to see her son.” The son entered the house and found his mother in bed. He heard his mother whispering (低语) something. He got close and heard his mother was saying, “I miss 9 (me) son, God. Please send my only son back 10 I die. Love your parents, for it is they who give your life! Exercise 5 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there was a rich man. But his son had no goal in life and wasn’t happy. One day, he handed his son 1 map and said, “I want you to go to the market place and find a treasure.” The son set out and travelled really far, across forests and 2 (mountain). At last, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug for a long time but nothing 3 (find). Tired and sad, he decided 4 (go) back home. On 5 (he) way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met the farmers who were 6 (work) happily in the fields. He found everything nice! 7 (final), he got home and his father asked, “How was your journey there? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! 8 I really enjoyed the journey back home and almost 9 (forget) the pain of not finding the treasure.” “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something 10 (wonder) and won’t be happy. So remember — It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.” 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $春季高考·必胜 专题5 语法填空 满分冲刺 内容提要 解题方法指导 专项能力突破 真题与模拟 一、语法填空两大题型：无提示词类解题技巧 无提示词类语法填空主要考查冠词、介词、连词 / 从句引导词，需根据 “句子结构、固定搭配、逻辑关系” 判断答案，确保语法正确且符合语境。 类型 核心解题规则 示例及分析 冠词 1. 泛指 “一个” 用 a/an（元音音素前用 an）； 2. 特指 “这个 / 这些” 用 the（上文提及、独一无二事物、最高级前等）； 3. 零冠词（复数名词、不可数名词表泛指）。 原文：“It was ____ great shout from all the boys.”→泛指 “一声呼喊”，great 为辅音音素开头→答案：a 介词 1. 固定搭配（如 in the morning, on Sunday）； 2. 表时间 / 地点 / 方式等关系（如 at 3 o'clock, with a smile）。 原文：“She said 'Thank you' to me ____ a smile.”→固定搭配 “with a smile”→答案：with 连词 / 从句引导词 1. 并列句：用 and/but/or 等连接并列成分； 2. 定语从句：指人用 who/whom，指物用 which/that； 3. 状语从句：根据逻辑（因果 / 转折 / 条件）用 because/but/if 等； 4. 宾语从句：缺成分用 what，不缺成分用 that（可省略）。 原文：“I didn’t know ____ to stop it.”→缺方式状语，表 “如何”→答案：how 温馨提示： 冠词判断 “三步走”：先看是否泛指 / 特指，再判断名词单复数，最后确定 a/an/the 或零冠词。 连词需 “看逻辑”：若前后句为转折关系用 but，因果关系用 so，并列关系用 and，避免逻辑矛盾。 二、语法填空两大题型：有提示词类解题技巧 有提示词类语法填空需根据 “词性转换、形式变化” 改写单词，核心依据 “句子成分（主语 / 谓语 / 宾语 / 定语 / 状语）” 和 “语法规则（时态 / 语态 / 单复数）” 判断答案。 提示词 常见转换方向及规则 示例及分析 动词 1. 谓语动词：根据时态（如一般过去时用过去式）、语态（被动用 be+done）； 2. 非谓语动词：to do（表目的）、doing（表主动 / 进行）、done（表被动 / 完成）。 原文：“All the runners ____ (call) to line up.”→被动语态，时态为过去时→答案：were called 名词 1. 复数形式：一般加 - s/es（如 boy→boys）； 2. 所有格：加 -'s 或 -'（如 mother→mother's）； 3. 词性转换：名词→形容词（如 care→careful）。 原文：“Those last few ____ (foot).”→foot 的复数为 feet→答案：feet 形容词 1. 副词：加 - ly（如 quick→quickly）； 2. 比较级 / 最高级：加 - er/-est 或 more/most（如 fast→faster, important→more important）； 3. 词性转换：形容词→名词（如 important→importance）。 原文：“Please carry that box very ____ (careful).”→修饰动词 carry 用副词→答案：carefully 代词 1. 人称代词→物主代词（如 I→my/mine）； 2. 主格→宾格（如 he→him）； 3. 反身代词（如 myself, themselves）。 原文：“This was helpful to keep ____ (she) from getting hurt.”→动词后用宾格→答案：her 温馨提示： 动词形式 “看时态”：找到时间标志词（如 yesterday→一般过去时，now→现在进行时），确定谓语动词形式；非谓语动词需判断与逻辑主语的关系（主动用 doing，被动用 done）。 词性转换 “看成分”：作定语 / 表语用形容词，作状语用副词，作主语 / 宾语用名词，避免词性错误。 三、语法填空高频考点及易错点对比 语法填空存在高频考查方向和典型易错点，需通过 “规则记忆 + 语境验证” 避免失误。 高频考点 易错点示例 正确示例 动词时态 He ____ (go) to school yesterday.→went（误写为 go） He went to school yesterday. 名词复数 two ____ (foot)→feet（误写为 foots） two feet 形容词变副词 quick→quickly（误写为 quicklyly） He ran quickly. 冠词 a/an ____ apple→an（误写为 a） An apple 定语从句引导词 The book ____ I read is good.→that（误写为 what） The book that I read is good. 非谓语动词 He wants ____ (go)→to go（误写为 go） He wants to go. 温馨提示： 时态 “找标志”：常见时间标志词（如 tomorrow→一般将来时，since 2020→现在完成时）是判断时态的关键。 复数 “记特殊”：不规则名词复数（如 man→men, child→children）需单独记忆，避免加 - s/es 错误。 副词 “勿漏 - ly”：形容词变副词时，“辅音 + y” 结尾需变 y 为 i 加 - ly（如 easy→easily），“-le” 结尾去 e 加 - y（如 simple→simply）。 四、语法填空解题步骤（四步法则） 遵循 “分析结构→判断考点→验证语法→检查语境” 的流程，可高效准确完成语法填空，避免遗漏细节。 步骤 操作要点 示例 1. 分析句子结构 划分句子成分（主语 / 谓语 / 宾语），确定空格处需填的词性（名词 / 动词 / 形容词等）。 原文：“____ (final) the race day came.”→空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，需填副词→确定考点：形容词变副词 2. 判断考查类型 无提示词：考虑冠词 / 介词 / 连词； 有提示词：考虑词性转换 / 形式变化。 提示词 “final”（形容词）→需变副词→答案：Finally 3. 验证语法规则 检查单复数、时态、语态、固定搭配等是否正确。 原文：“All the runners ____ (call) to line up.”→被动语态，时态为过去时→were called 4. 检查语境逻辑 通读全句，确保答案符合上下文语义，无逻辑矛盾。 验证：“运动员被叫来排队” 符合 “比赛开始” 的语境→正确 温馨提示： 步骤 1 “划成分” 是基础：通过分析句子结构（如主谓宾齐全则可能填副词 / 连词，缺主语则可能填名词 / 代词）缩小考点范围。 步骤 4 “查语境” 是关键：避免仅靠语法规则选择，需确保答案符合文章主旨（如环保主题中，“plastic” 需用形容词修饰名词 “straw”）。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was the first time for Tom Jenkins to spend the Spring Festival in China with his host family. The Spring Festival is 1 (high) valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom to sweep away the dirt of the past year. Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down 2 the front door. It is believed 3 when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. Xu Gang usually starts planning his trip home weeks before the Spring Festival, as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible. When he gets home, his parents will fill him in on 4 has been happening. When he was a kid, the Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and 5 (decorate). As he gets older, coming home 6 (be) the most important part of it. Li Yan and her husband are both retired. Weeks before the Spring Festival, they think about what the children would like to eat and what dishes need 7 (prepare) . They always have jiaozi on this occasion — they are 8 sign of people’s wishes for health and happiness in the coming year. Throughout history, some of the 9 (origin) customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival — the spirit of family — 10 (keep). Most important traditions are still being practised by people across the country. 【答案】 1．highly 2．to 3．that 4．what 5．decorations 6．is 7．to be prepared/preparing 8．a 9．original 10．has been kept 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国人过春节的一些传统习俗，包括节前准备、回家团聚、准备年夜饭等，同时指出春节一些原始习俗虽有变化，但家庭团聚的精神一直延续。 1．考查副词。句意：春节受到每个中国家庭的高度重视。此处修饰动词valued，应用副词形式作状语，high的副词有high和highly，high强调具体的高度，highly表示抽象意义的“高度地，非常”，这里表示“高度重视”，用highly，故填highly。 2．考查介词。句意：接下来，汉字“福”被倒贴在前门。attach...to...为固定搭配，意为“把……贴在……上”，故填to。 3．考查主语从句。句意：人们相信，当“福”字倒贴时，幸福就到了。it为形式主语，真正的主语是“____3____ when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives”，该从句结构完整，不缺少成分，所以用连接词that引导，that只起连接作用，无实际意义，故填that。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：当他到家时，他的父母会告诉他发生了什么事。“____4____ has been happening”作介词on的宾语，是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“发生的事情”，所以用what引导，故填what。 5．考查名词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，春节就是关于鞭炮、糖果和装饰。根据空前的firecrackers, sweets and可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，decorate的名词为decoration，此处表示“装饰品”，常用复数形式decorations表示泛指，故填decorations。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着他年龄的增长，回家成了春节最重要的部分。根据gets可知，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语coming home作主语，be动词用is，故填is。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：春节前几周，他们会考虑孩子们喜欢吃什么，需要准备什么菜。need表示“需要”，其后可接to do sth.或doing sth.，当主语是物时，need to be done = need doing，表示“某事需要被做”，此处主语dishes与prepare之间是被动关系，所以用to be prepared或preparing，故填to be prepared/preparing。 8．考查冠词。句意：在这个时候他们总是吃饺子——饺子是人们对来年健康和幸福祝愿的一种象征。此处表示泛指“一种象征”，且sign以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 9．考查形容词。句意：纵观历史，一些原始的习俗已经改变，但节日的精神——家庭的精神——一直保留着。此处修饰名词customs，应用形容词形式作定语，origin的形容词为original，意为“原始的”，故填original。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：纵观历史，一些原始的习俗已经改变，但节日的精神——家庭的精神——一直保留着。根据时间状语Throughout history可知，此处强调从过去到现在的情况，应用现在完成时，且the spirit of the festival与keep之间是被动关系，即“节日精神被保留”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has + been +过去分词”，主语the spirit of the festival是单数，所以用has been kept，故填has been kept。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。。 Going to high school is both 1 (excite) and scary. Knowing how to relax can make a big 2 (different). It’s normal (正常的) to feel nervous about your first day of high school. Keep 3 mind that your new classmates are nervous, too. When you feel anxious, take a deep breath and try to think about something you find relaxing. You can also talk to either a parent 4 a friend. They can give you some suggestions. Your school’s website can help you get familiar (熟悉的) with your new school environment before school 5 (start). So check out your school online. Look for maps of your new campus, information about school activities, and 6 (picture) of your new teachers. Try to make new friends. It can be difficult to talk to new people, especially if you’ re 7 (natural) shy. Try starting to talk to the person 8 sits next to you. You could ask them questions like where they went to middle school and what activities they want to join. High school teachers might seems 9 (strict) than middle school teachers. But remember that your teachers are there 10 (help) you, so try not to be afraid of them. If you pay attention in class, put an effort in your schoolwork, and do your homework, you’ll have no problem with your teachers. 【答案】 1. exciting 2. difference 3. in 4. or 5. starts 6. pictures 7. naturally 8. who/that 9. stricter/more strict 10. to help 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何缓解上高中的紧张与害怕情绪。 1. 考查形容词。句意：上高中既令人兴奋又令人害怕。根据“both...and...”连接两个并列的形容词以及空后“scary”可知，空处需用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，作表语，描述上高中这件事的令人兴奋的性质。故填exciting。 2. 考查名词。句意：知道如何放松可以产生很大的影响。根据空前“a big”可知，空处需用名词difference，make a big difference“产生很大影响”，固定短语。故填difference。 3. 考查介词。句意：记住，你的新同学也很紧张。keep in mind“记住”，固定短语。故填in。 4. 考查连词。句意：你也可以和父母或朋友交谈。either...or...“或者……或者……”，固定短语，表示两者之间的选择关系。故填or。 5. 考查动词时态。句意：学校开学前，学校的网站可以帮助你熟悉新的学校环境。before引导时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语school是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。 6. 考查名词的复数形式。句意：寻找你的新校园的地图，学校活动的信息，以及你新老师的照片。根据空后“of your new teachers”可知，空处需用名词picture“照片”的复数形式，表示多张照片。故填pictures。 7. 考查副词。句意：和新朋友交谈可能很困难，尤其是如果你天生害羞的话。根据空后形容词shy可知，空处需用副词naturally“天生地”修饰形容词shy作状语。故填naturally。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：试着和坐在你旁边的人交谈。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是person，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 9. 考查形容词比较级。句意：高中老师可能比初中老师更严格。根据空后“than middle school teachers”可知，空处需用形容词strict“严格的”的比较级stricter（更正式），或者more strict，表示高中老师比初中老师更严格。故填stricter/more strict。 10. 考查动词不定式。句意：但请记住，你的老师在那里是为了帮助你，所以尽量不要害怕他们。空处需用动词help“帮助”的不定式形式作目的状语，表示老师在那里是为了帮助学生。故填to help。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线), joining the Drum Tower, the Nanluoguxiang Lane, the Jingshan Park and the Palace Museum — this was Zhao Xianghan’s 1 (one) city-walk journey in the spring of 2022. Since then, the 21-year-old student from the Beijing Foreign Studies University 2 (remain)a city-walk lover, believing it to be the best way to “rediscover a city”. “I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, and it was a typical package tour during 3 going to scenic spots and taking photos was a big thing. The crowded tourist attractions gave me the 4 (impress) that Beijing was a noisy place,” said Zhao, “Yet now a city-walk allows me 5 (see) a whole different side of Beijing.” With more and more travel options, 6 ( tradition) group tours can no longer satisfy people who are looking for a personalised and different travel experience. Compared 7 tightly-scheduled travel tours, a city-walk 8 (focus) more on the free side of a travel experience. The city-walk culture to experience urban life with no transportation means other than one’s legs and feet has also been 9 hit online. On a video-sharing app, a recent video about city-walk routes in Guangzhou has gained more than 171,000 likes. “City-walk is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is 10 (actual) a kind of slow-paced and low-carbon lifestyle that I relate to so much,”said Zhao. 【答案】 1. first 2. has remained 3. which 4. impression 5. to see 6. traditional 7. with/to 8. focuses 9. a 10. actually 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了赵向涵在2022年春天的首次城市漫步之旅。城市漫步作为个性化和差异化的体验，受到很多人的喜爱，已成为彰显慢节奏和低碳生活的趋势。 1. 考查序数词。句意：沿着北京中轴线行走，连接鼓楼、南锣鼓巷、景山公园和故宫博物院——这是赵向涵在2022年春天的第一次城市漫步之旅。空后为名词短语city-walk journey，空格处提示词one表示“一”，结合句意“第一次旅程”，需用one的序数词形式first修饰名词。故填first。 2. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，这位来自北京外国语大学的21岁学生一直是城市漫步的狂热爱好者，他认为这是重新发现一座城市的最好方式。根据时间状语Since then，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作一直持到现在。主语 the 21-year-old student 为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填 has remained。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：在开始我的大学生活之前，我去过北京，那是一个典型的跟团旅游，在跟团游中，去景点和拍照是一件大事。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a typical package tour。先行词指物，在定语从句中作介词during的宾语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 4. 考查名词。句意：拥挤的旅游景点给我的印象是北京是一个嘈杂的地方。定冠词the后应用impress的名词impression作动词give的直接宾语。此处特指“北京是一个嘈杂的地方”这种印象，应用单数形式。故填impression。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而现在，在城市里散步可以让我看到北京完全不同的一面。allow sb to do sth“允许某人干某事”是固定句型，不定式作宾补。故填to see。 6. 考查形容词。句意：随着人们有了越来越多的旅行选择，传统的跟团旅游已经无法满足那些寻求个性化和不同旅行体验的人。设空处修饰group tours，作定语，需要填形容词，tradition为名词，其形容词形式为traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 7. 考查介词。句意：与行程紧凑的旅行相比，城市漫步更注重旅行体验的自由一面。compared with/to…为固定搭配，意为“和……相比较”。故填with/to。 8. 考查时态以及主谓一致。句意：与行程紧凑的旅行相比，城市漫步更注重旅行体验的自由一面。分析句子结构可知，此处描述一般事实，用一般现在时态。主语为“a city walk”，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填focuses。 9. 考查冠词。句意：除了脚外没有其他交通工具的体验城市生活的城市漫步文化也在网上大受欢迎。hit在此处为名词“很受欢迎的人(或事物)”。此处表示城市漫步文化成为了“一件受欢迎的事”，表泛指，所以空处用不定冠词。hit为辅音音素开始的单词，故填a。 10. 考查副词。句意：城市漫步就是在探索城市的过程中做你想做的事，这实际上是一种慢节奏的低碳生活方式，我非常能产生共鸣。空处修饰动词is应用副词作状语。actual为形容词，其副词形式为actually表示“实际上”。故填actually。 Passage 4 In the 19th century, newspapers often published novels in parts. Chapters were printed once at a time. 1 (tell) the whole story took several weeks or months. At the start of the 21st century, the cell phone novel was born. 2 married an old idea with new technology. There are several ways to read a cell phone novel. Readers may go to special websites to read a chapter 3 download it to their phone. 4 (chapter) may be sent to a person’s phone via email or short messages. They are short — often no 5 (many) than a few hundred words long. The first cell phone novel, Deep Love, was written by Yoshi, 6 Japanese writer. It was very popular. In fact, the story was later published as a book and then 7 (make) into a movie. Other Japanese authors, like Naito and Chaco, have also been 8 (success) in the field. The first Chinese cell phone novel was Distance, 9 was written in 2004 by Huang Xuan. The story contains 1,008 characters and is divided into 15 chapters. There are also cell phone novels 10 French, English, and other languages. Romance and horror stories are growing in popularity. Thousands of these mininovels are on the market. It’s a fast, easy and convenient way to read a great story. 【答案】 1. Telling/To tell 2. It 3. or 4. Chapters 5. more 6. a 7. was made 8. successful 9. which 10. in 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手机小说的兴起与发展，并举例说明了日本和中国手机小说的成功案例。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：讲述整个故事需要几周或几个月的时间。句子有谓语took，空处需填入非谓语动词，英语中表示“讲故事”时，“讲”用tell。动名词Telling或不定式To tell与后面的the whole story分别构成动名词短语或不定式短语作主语。故填Telling/To tell。 2. 考查代词。句意：它（手机小说）将旧观念与新技术结合在一起。句子缺少主语，此处要说的是前文提到的the cell phone novel将旧观念与新技术结合在一起，需用代词It进行指代，在句中作主语。故填It。 3. 考查连词。句意：读者可以访问专门的网站阅读章节，或者将其下载到手机上。空处连接两个并列的动作read a chapter和download it，二者之间是选择关系，应用连词or。故填or。 4. 考查名词复数。句意：章节可能通过电子邮件或短信发送到个人的手机上。根据下一句的代词主语They可知，空处被They指代的对象应是可数名词复数形式。chapter为可数名词，复数形式是chapters，在句首，字母c大写。故填Chapters。 5. 考查固定短语。句意：它们很短，通常只有几百字。结合句意可知，空处需填入more，与前面的no和后面的than构成固定短语no more than，表示“仅仅”。故填more。 6. 考查冠词。句意：第一部手机小说《深爱》由日本作家Yoshi创作。空后有可数名词writer的单数形式，空处需填入不定冠词a，表示泛指“一位日本作家”。故填a。 7. 考查时态和语态。句意：事实上，这个故事后来被出版成书，然后被拍成了电影。句子主语为the story，与make之间是被动关系，是故事被拍为电影，应用被动语态。且空处应与并列连词and前的was later published构成并列，应用一般过去时。故填was made。 8. 考查形容词。句意：其他日本作家，如Naito和Chaco，在这一领域也取得了成功。空处需填入形容词作表语，所给动词succeed的形容词形式为successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。 9. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：第一部中国手机小说《距离》由黄玄于2004年创作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，空关系词指代先行词Distance，并在从句中作主语。故填which。 10. 考查介词。句意：还有用法语、英语和其他语言创作的手机小说。根据空格后的French, English, and other languages可知，此处是表示“用某种语言”，应用介词in。故填in。 Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) is one of the Four Great Towers of China. 1 (locate) at the top of Snake Hill, on the banks of the Yangtze River, this symbolic building is one of the 2 (great) landmarks in Wuhan. There are a number of legends which tell 3 the Yellow Crane Tower came into being. One of them is the story of a wine merchant named Xin. It is believed that one day, 4 immortal being (神仙) pretended he was a poor man and got into Xin’s wine store. Xin, showing no judgement, 5 (offer) the man some free wine. The poor man came back day after day for several years and Xin always welcomed him with the same 6 (warm). One day, as the poor man left the store, he took some orange peel and drew a picture of a crane upon the wall. He said if he clapped his hands, the crane would come down from the wall and dance for him. 7 (surprise), what the poor man said was true. The dancing crane brought 8 much business to Xin that he soon became a very wealthy man. About ten years 9 (late), the immortal being came back to Xin’s store, called out the crane and left with it. 10 (honor) him and the crane, Xin built the Yellow Crane Tower. 【答案】 1. Located 2. greatest 3. how 4. an 5. offered 6. warmth 7. Surprisingly 8. so 9. later 10. To honor 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了黄鹤楼的地理位置、历史地位以及与之相关的一个传说故事。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄鹤楼位于长江岸边蛇山之巅，是中国四大名楼之一，这座标志性建筑是武汉最伟大的地标之一。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且The Yellow Crane Tower和locate“把……安置在（或建造于）”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 2. 考查形容词最高级。句意同上。根据空前的one of the可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式greatest“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 3. 考查宾语从句。句意：有许多传说讲述了黄鹤楼是如何建成的。本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用连接副词how“如何”。故填 how。 4. 考查冠词。句意：据信，有一天，一个神仙假装成一个穷人，进了辛的酒馆。此处表示泛指“一个神仙”，应用不定冠词，且immortal发音是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 5. 考查动词时态。句意：辛没有表现出任何判断，给了这个人一些免费的酒。本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用offer“提供”的过去式。故填offered。 6. 考查名词。句意：几年来，这个穷人日复一日地回来，辛总是以同样的热情欢迎他。空处为with的宾语，用名词warmth“热情”。故填warmth。 7. 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个穷人说的是真的。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式surprisely“令人惊讶的是”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 8. 考查结果状语从句。句意：跳舞的仙鹤给辛带来了很多生意，使他很快就成了一个非常富有的人。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 9. 考查副词。句意：大约十年后，神仙回到辛的店里，叫出仙鹤，带着它离开了。空处作状语，修饰整个句子，用副词later“以后”。故填later。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念他和仙鹤，辛建造了黄鹤楼。本句谓语为built，此处为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用honor“纪念”的不定式形式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填To honor。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has become an 1 (importance) part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, learn, and do business. With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming faster 2 more reliable.​ One of the 3 (great) advantages of the Internet is that it allows us to access information 4 from all over the world. We can search for answers to our questions, read news, watch videos, and listen to music. The Internet has also made it easier for people 5 (connect) with each other. We can communicate with friends and family members who live far away through social media platforms, email, and video calls. However, the Internet also has its 6 (drawback). There is a lot of false information on the Internet, and it can be difficult to tell what is true and what is not. Additionally, there are concerns about privacy and security. Hackers can steal our personal information, and online scams are becoming increasingly 7 (common).​ To make the most of the Internet, we need to use it 8 (responsible). We should be careful about the information we share online and make sure we are using 9 (rely) sources. It’s also important to protect our privacy and security by using strong passwords and avoiding 10 (click) on suspicious links. 【答案】 1. important 2. and 3. greatest 4. easily 5. to connect 6. drawbacks 7. common 8. responsibly 9. reliable 10. clicking 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了互联网已经成为日常生活非常重要的一部分，它带来了便捷，也带来了暗藏的危险。因此，在享受互联网便利的同时，需警惕其风险并采取防范措施。 1. 考查形容词。句意：互联网已经成为我们日常生活中非常重要的一部分。所填应是形容词，作定语，修饰名词“part”。“importance”，名词，意为“重要性”，其形容词形式为“important(重要的)”。故填important。 2. 考查并列连词。句意：随着技术的发展，互联网正变得越来越快且更加可靠。分析可知，“faster”与“more reliable”为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 3. 考查形容词最高级。句意：互联网的一大显著优势在于，它使我们能够容易地获取来自世界各地的信息。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”。故填greatest。 4. 考查副词。句意：互联网的一大显著优势在于，它使我们能够容易地获取来自世界各地的信息。分析可知，这里应是用副词作状语，修饰动词“access”；结合句意可推知，此处表达“网络使我们更容易获得信息”含义，“easily”为副词，意为“容易地”，符合语境。故填easily。 5. 考查动词不定式。句意：互联网也让人们能够更方便地彼此联系。“make it+adj. for sb. to do”为固定短语，意为“使某人做某事怎么样”，其中“it”为形式宾语，“for sb. to do”为真正宾语。故填to connect。 6. 考查名词复数。句意：然而，互联网也有其缺点。“its”为形容词性物主代词，作名词的定语，因此所填应是名词，作宾语。“drawback”，可数名词，意为“缺点”，结合语境，这里用复数形式。故填drawbacks。 7. 考查形容词。句意：黑客可以窃取我们的个人信息，网络诈骗正变得越来越普遍。所填应是形容词，作“are becoming”的表语。“common”，形容词，意为“常见的，普遍的”。故填common。 8. 考查副词。句意：为了充分利用互联网，我们需要负责任地使用它。此处用副词作状语，修饰动词“use”。“responsible”，形容词，意为“负责的”，其副词形式为“responsibly(负责地)”。故填responsibly。 9. 考查形容词。句意：我们应该小心我们在网上分享的信息，并确保我们使用的是可靠的来源。所填应是形容词，作定语，修饰名词“sources”。“rely”，动词，意为“依赖，依靠”，其形容词形式为“reliable(可靠的)”。故填reliable。 10. 考查动名词作宾语。句意：我们还应当通过使用强密码以及避免点击可疑链接来保护我们的隐私和安全。“avoid doing”，固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填clicking。 Passage 7 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surrounded（环绕） by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist LangLang played “Loving Dream” “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was 1 (warm) welcomed by the audience (观众). What he did helped with the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading 2 (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, it was his first time 3 (play) the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature 4 (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang. “The piece’ Jasmine Flower’ 5 (choose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said, “I played this 6 (beauty) piece from my own culture. And I hope to make the audience interested 7 learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played 8 third piece, his fingers became a little cold, 9 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “This show means a lot to 10 (I). I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a closer relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. 【答案】 1. warmly 2. musicians 3. to play 4. made 5. was chosen 6. beautiful 7. in 8. the 9. but 10. me 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了中国钢琴家郎朗在瑞士中部最高的火车站，于雪山之巅演奏了《爱之梦》《茉莉花》和《哥德堡变奏曲》等曲目。此次演出受到观众热烈欢迎，促进了中欧文化交流，展现了郎朗在古典音乐界的地位以及他通过音乐增进文化理解的期望。 1. 考查副词。句意：这场演出受到了观众的热烈欢迎。句中 welcomed 为动词，需用副词来修饰，warm是形容词，其副词形式为warmly，“warmly welcomed”表示“热烈欢迎”，符合句子语境。故填warmly。 2. 考查名词复数。句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的领军音乐家之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是常见结构，表示“最……之一”，musician意为“音乐家”，是可数名词，这里要用复数形式musicians。故填musicians。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他在全球举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹奏钢琴。“It is/was one's first time to do sth.”是固定句型，意思是“这是某人第一次做某事”，所以这里要用动词不定式to play。故填to play。 4. 考查动词时态。句意：低温使这对他来说颇具挑战性。根据上下文语境，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。make的过去式是 made。故填made。 5. 考查动词时态语态。句意：“《茉莉花》这首曲子是为这场演出特别挑选的，”郎朗说。“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’”是句子的主语，与 choose之间是被动关系，即“曲子被挑选”，且事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语是单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。 6. 考查形容词。句意：我弹奏了这首来自我自己文化的美妙曲子。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词piece，beauty是名词，其形容词形式为beautiful，意为“美妙的，美丽的”。故填beautiful。 7. 考查介词。句意：我希望通过中国音乐之美，让观众有兴趣更多地了解中国。“be interested in”是固定短语，意思是“对……感兴趣”，所以这里填in。故填in。 8. 考查冠词。句意：在郎朗弹奏第三首曲子之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不惧怕大雪和稀薄的空气。在序数词前一般要用定冠词the，表示顺序“第三”。故填the。 9. 考查连词。句意：在郎朗弹奏第三首曲子之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不惧怕大雪和稀薄的空气。前一句提到手指冷，后一句说不惧怕恶劣环境，前后形成转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 10. 考查代词。句意：“这场演出对我意义重大。我希望我们将来能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互理解，使两国之间的关系比以前更紧密，”郎朗补充道。这里作介词to的宾语，要用宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填me。 近三年真题 2025年第一次 Ⅳ. 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being a journalist is a cool thing, but do you know how to achieve your dream? 36 ______ (become) a journalist, the first step is to receive education. Most journalists have, at least, a bachelor's degree in English, communication or journalism. Education is 37 ______ necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper, magazine, or other forms of media. Also some schools 38 ______ (assist) you when you search for journalism jobs. While you are receiving your education, 39 ______ is a good idea to get as much hands-on experience as you can. This means 40 ______ (work) on your school's newspaper or radio station and taking at least one internship during your years at school. Internships can be 41 ______ (value) experience and here are some useful suggestions. Leave a good 42 ______ (impress) on others. Learn from experienced colleagues. Communicate 43 ______ (effect) with other people. Write clearly and concisely. Be always prepared for the unexpected news and the ability to find a good story quickly is important 44 ______ well. As you are completing your education and hands-on experience, you should be able to determine 45 ______ becoming a journalist is the career path you want to take ahead of time. 2024年第一次 IV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Grey was a biology professor. He had a big ___36___ (collect) of extremely rare (罕见的) bones, ___37___ always made him proud. Recently he managed ___38___ (get) a better job ___39___ another university. Because Mr. Grey was very busy, ___40___ (he) wife made the arrangements for all their possessions (财物) to be taken to their new home. On a Monday morning, Mr. Grey was out. There workers came, ___41___ (take) the thing out of the house and loading them into a truck. One of them bought out ___42___ large wooden box. He was just about to throw it into the truck when Mrs. Grey ___43___ (run) out of her house and said, “Please carry that box very ___44___ (careful)! That one has all of my husband’s bones in it.” The man was so _____45_____ (surprise) that he nearly dropped the box on his feet. 2023年第一次 IV．语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things___36___(do). For example, in some parts of the world, it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if in a restaurant there isn’t___37___(noise) and lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. In some other parts of the world, however, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people in the restaurant might___38___(strong) complain to the owner of the restaurant. How to pay the bill is also different from country___39___country. In some countries one person usually___40___(pay) for everybody. In other countries,___41___friends eat together, they usually share the bill. This___42___(call) “going Dutch”. Also, they usually leave a tip for the waiter. They tip between 15% and 20% of the bill, depending on___43___good the service is. Different countries have different___44___(custom). When you travel to another country please follow what____45____(it) people do. 仿真模拟 Exercise 1 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cara was nervous before the race. For several weeks, she had been training every day to prepare for it.   1 (final) the race day came. 2 she arrived, her coach was already on the track. Cara started her warm-up exercise under the guidance of the coach. This was helpful to keep 3 (she) from getting hurt.   Cara’s friends got there 4 (early) than her. They let her know that they were there 5 (cheer) for her. They all wished her good luck. It was time for the race. All the runners 6 (call) to line up on the tracks. 7 (hear) the signal gun, Cara jump-started from the ground. She began to run as hard as she could.   Running past the stands, she heard the voices of her friends cheering her name. Cara kept her energy and continued to keep a good speed. When she rounded the track 8 the last time, she and another runner were neck for 9 finish line. As the end approached, Cara had put all her effort into those last few 10 (foot). She won the race narrowly. Cara was so happy. Exercise 2 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is 1 large country. It has special cultures with a long history. Chinese food 2 (play) an important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 3 (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in 4 (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also 5 (call) the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 6 (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad 7 (lucky). The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a 12-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. For example, the year that begins 8 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing has 9 (develop) for over 4000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other forms of the language, 10 there are many kinds of dialect (方言). Exercise 3 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer in the central region of China. He didn't have a lot of money and, instead of a tractor, he used 1 old horse to plow his field. One afternoon, while 2 (work) in the field, the horse dropped dead.Everyone in the village said, "Oh, what a horrible thing to happen. " The farmer said 3 （ peace）, "We’ll see." Admiring his attitude, they gave him a new horse 4 a gift. Everyone 's reaction now was, " What a/an   5 (luck) man. " And the farmer said, "We’ll see." Later in the year, the farmer's young boy 6 (go) out riding on the horse and fell and broke his leg. Everyone in the village said,"What a shame for the poor boy. "The farmer said, "We’ll see." Two days 7 (late), the army came into the village to draft new recruits(征兵). When they saw that the farmer's son had a broken leg, they decided not to recruit 8 . Everyone said, " What a fortunate young man.." The farmer smiled again, and said, "We’ll see." Moral of the story: There's no use in over 9 (react) at the events and circumstances of our everyday lives. Many times what 10 (look) like a setback, may actually be a gift in disguise. Exercise 4 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A poor couple lived in a small village in Kenya. They had only one son, to 1 they managed to give the best education. After graduating from university, the son got 2 (marry) to a rich girl. Tired of village life, the young couple moved to the city, 3 (leave) their parents in the village. Soon the son went to work abroad. He was 4 (success) and lived there happily with his wife. 5 (regular), he sent money to his parents, 6 he had never gone back to see them. One day he suddenly remembered his parents and decided to return to Kenya. The village had changed 7 much that the son could not locate his parents’ house. A boy directed the man to a house and said, “Here lives 8 old blind lady who lost her husband five years ago. She has a son who went abroad twenty years ago and never came back again.” The boy continued, “The old lady cried a lot, hoping to see her son.” The son entered the house and found his mother in bed. He heard his mother whispering (低语) something. He got close and heard his mother was saying, “I miss 9 (me) son, God. Please send my only son back 10 I die. Love your parents, for it is they who give your life! Exercise 5 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there was a rich man. But his son had no goal in life and wasn’t happy. One day, he handed his son 1 map and said, “I want you to go to the market place and find a treasure.” The son set out and travelled really far, across forests and 2 (mountain). At last, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug for a long time but nothing 3 (find). Tired and sad, he decided 4 (go) back home. On 5 (he) way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met the farmers who were 6 (work) happily in the fields. He found everything nice! 7 (final), he got home and his father asked, “How was your journey there? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! 8 I really enjoyed the journey back home and almost 9 (forget) the pain of not finding the treasure.” “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something 10 (wonder) and won’t be happy. So remember — It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.” 参考答案： 近三年真题部分： 2025年第一次 Ⅳ. 语法填空（36-45 To become; a; will assist; it; working; valuable; impression; effectively; as; whether） 36. To become【解析】此处表示目的，用动词不定式 To become “为了成为”。 37. a【解析】stepping stone 是可数名词单数，necessary 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 38. will assist【解析】根据语境，“一些学校会在你找工作时帮助你”，用一般将来时 will assist。 39. it【解析】it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，it is a good idea “这是个好主意”。 40. working【解析】mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，用 working。 41. valuable【解析】修饰名词 experience 用形容词 valuable “有价值的”。 42. impression【解析】good 后接名词，impress 的名词形式是 impression “印象”。 43. effectively【解析】修饰动词 communicate 用副词 effectively “有效地”。 44. as【解析】as well “也”，固定搭配。 45. whether【解析】此处表示 “确定成为记者是否是你想要的职业道路”，用 whether “是否”。 2024年第一次 IV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 【答案】36. collection 37. which 38. to get 39. in 40. his 41. taking 42. a 43. ran 44. carefully 45. surprised 2023年第一次 【答案】36. to do 37. noisy 38. strongly 39. to 40. pays 41. when 42. is called 43. how 44. customs 45. its 仿真模拟部分： Exercise 1 1. Finally 2. When 3. her 4. earlier 5. to cheer 6. were called 7. Hearing 8. for 9. the 10. feet 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记述了Cara 参加赛跑的前后经过，通过自己的坚持和努力，最终以微弱优势赢得了比赛。 1. 考查副词做状语。句意：最后，比赛日来了。修饰整个句子“the race day came.”要用副词，“final”的副词词形是“finally”,位于句首首字母要大写，故填Finally。 2. 考查状语从句。句意：当她到了的时候，她的教练已经在跑道上了。分析句子结构及句意可知，这是一个时间状语从句，要用从属连词“when (当……时)”引导。故填when。 3. 考查代词。句意：这有助于防止她受伤。及物动词“keep”后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，“she (她，主格)”的宾格是“her”。故填her。 4. 考查比较级。句意：卡拉的朋友们比她到得早。根据比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处应该用“early”的比较级词形“earlier”。故填earlier。 5. 动词不定式作目的状语。句意：他们让她知道他们在那里为她加油。分析句意可知，“... for her”是说明他们在那里的目的，要用动词不定式“to cheer”作目的状语。故填to cheer。 6. 考查被动语态。句意：所有的赛跑者都被叫到跑道上排队。主语“all the runners (所有选手)”和谓语动词“call (叫，及物动词)”之间构成被动关系，本文的基本时态是一般过去时，要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。故填were called。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一听到信号枪响了，卡拉从地上跳了起来。分析句子结构可知，此处需用非谓语动词作状语；主语Cara和动词“hear”的关系是主动，要用主动形式；分析非谓动作“hear”与谓语动作“start”发生的时间先后关系可知，两者同时发生，要用“hear”的现在分词“hearing”，且位于句首，首字母要大写，要用“Hearing”。故填Hearing。 8. 考查介词。句意：当她最后一次绕过跑道时……。“for the last time (最后一次)”是固定搭配 。故填for。 9. 考查冠词。句意：另一名赛跑运动员离终点线只有一步之遥。名词短语“... finish line ”特指本场比赛的“终点线”，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 10. 考查名词复数。句意：随着比赛的临近，卡拉把所有的精力都放在了最后的几英尺上。“few (几个)”后面接可数名词的复数形式，“foot”的复数形式是“feet”。故填feet。 Exercise 2 1. a 2. plays 3. is 4. western 5. called 6. traditional 7. luck 8. in 9. developed 10. and 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些传统文化，比如中国美食、中国日历、十二生肖、中国语言等。 1. 考查不定冠词。句意：中国是一个大国。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定冠词修饰名词性短语“large country”，而“large”是辅音因素开头，应用“a”。故填a。 2. 考查时态。句意：中国食物在中国家庭中起着重要的作用。此句是对中国食物的客观描述，用一般现在时，而“Chinese food”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用其三单形式，即“plays”。故填plays。 3. 考查时态。句意：主要的食物之一是大米。此句是对客观事实的描述，用一般现在时。而主语“One of the main foods”是第三人称单数，应用is。故填is。 4. 考查词性转换。句意：中国的日历和西方的日历是不同的。分析句子成分可知，此处需要形容词来修饰后面的名词“countries”，作定语。而提示词“west”是名词，其形容词是“western”。故填western。 5. 考查语态及过去分词。句意：它也被叫作春节。根据句子结构可知，此处是谓语部分。根据“also”前的be动词“is”及句意可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，因此填提示词“call”的过去分词形式。故填called。 6. 考查词性转换。句意：它也有一些特殊的传统文化。分析句子成分可知，此处需要形容词来修饰后面的名词“cultures”，作定语。而提示词“tradition”是名词，其形容词是“traditional”。故填traditional。 7. 考查词性转换。句意：例如，新年前扫地，把旧年的坏运气一扫而光。分析句子成分可知，此处需要名词作“sweeps away”的宾语，而提示词“lucky”是形容词，其名词是“luck”，并且是不可数名词。故填luck。 8. 考查介词。句意：例如，2022年开始的年份是虎年。“2022”指“在2022年”，年份前应用介词“in”。故填in。 9. 考查时态及过去分词。句意：中国文字已经发展了4000多年了。分析句子成分可知，此处是谓语部分。由空格前的“has”可知，此句是用现在完成时，因此填提示词“develop”的过去分词形式“developed”。故填developed。 10. 考查并列连词。句意：除了普通话，中国人还说一些其他形式的语言，而且有很多方言。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连接词。而根据上文“some other forms of the language”及下文“many kinds of dialect”可知，这里是“其他形式的语言”和“多种方言”的并列，因此用“and”。故填and。 Exercise 3 1. an 2. working 3. peacefully 4. as 5. lucky 6. went 7. later 8. him 9. reaction 10. looks 【分析】本篇文章讲述的是“塞翁失马”的故事。 1. 句意：他没有很多钱，用一匹老马代替拖拉机耕地。本句指用一匹老马，是泛指，要用不定冠词，又因为old是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 2. 句意：一天下午，当马在田里干活的时候，死了。while后直接跟动词时，如果该动词和主句主语之间为主动关系,则一般用其现在分词形式；如果该动词和主句主语之间为被动关系时,则用其过去分词形式。本句中while后的动词work与主句主语the horse之间为主动关系，所以填working。故填working。 3. 句意：农民很平静地说“再看看吧!”。本空要修饰动词said，所以要用副词形式，peace的副词为peacefully。故填peacefully。 4. 句意：村里人很欣赏他的态度，送给他一匹新马作为礼物。本句指作为一件礼物送给他，“作为”为as，故填as。 5. 句意：每个人现在的反应是“多么幸运的一个人啊!”。what引导的感叹句的结构为“what + a/an +adj. +名词”，所以此处要填luck的形容词lucky。故填lucky。 6. 句意：年底，农民的儿子出去骑马摔了下来跌断了腿。因为全文是用过去时叙述的，所以应填go的过去式went。故填went。 7. 句意：两天后，军队来征兵。时间+later表示一段时间后，故填later。 8. 句意：当他们看见农民的儿子腿断了，就决定不征用他。本句指不征用农民的儿子，用人称代词“他”代替，因为在动词后，所以用宾格形式him。故填him。 9. 句意：对于我们日常生活中的事件和环境，过激反应是没有用的。over reaction意为“过激反应”，故填reaction。 10. 句意：很多时候看起来像是挫折，其实可能是伪装的礼物。本段是讲文章的寓意，用的是一般现在时，因为主语为what，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填looks。 Exercise 4 1. whom 2. married 3. leaving 4. successful 5. Regularly 6. but 7. so 8. an 9. my 10. before 【导语】文本主要介绍了一对老夫妇把儿子养大后，儿子出国工作生活，一直等待儿子返回家乡的故事。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：他们只有一个儿子，并设法给他最好的教育。分析句子可知，空格所在部分是非限制性定语从句，先行词是son，指人，从句中缺to之后的宾语，应填whom。故填whom。 2. 考查形容词。句意：大学毕业后，儿子娶了一个富家女。get married to sb.和某人结婚，固定短语，用形容词作表语。故填married。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：厌倦了乡村生活，这对年轻夫妇搬到了城市，留下了父母在村里。分析句子可知，此句谓语为moved，leave应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the young couple与leave为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填leaving。 4. 考查词性转换。句意：他很成功并与妻子幸福地生活在那里。分析句子可知，此处为形容词作表语。故填successful。 5. 考查副词。句意：他定期给父母寄钱，但从未回去看望他们。分析句子可知，此处是副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Regularly。 6. 考查并列连词。句意：他定期给父母寄钱，但从未回去看望他们。分析句子可知，“定期寄钱”和“从未回去看他们”是转折关系。故填but。 7. 考查结果状语从句。句意：村里发生了很大的变化，因此儿子找不到父母的房子了。so ...that...“如此……以至于……”，这是一个结果状语从句。故填so。 8. 考查冠词。句意：这里住着五年前失去丈夫的盲人老太太。空格处表泛指，old以元音音素开头，应用an表示一个。故填an。 9. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他走近了，听到母亲在说：“我想念我的儿子。”根据名词son可知，前面应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故填my。 10. 考查连词。句意：请在我死之前把我唯一的儿子送回来。分析句意可知，老太太想在死前见一见儿子，所以希望死前，儿子能够回来。故填before。 Exercise 5 1. a 2. mountains 3. was found 4. to go 5. his 6. working 7. Finally 8. But 9. forgot 10. wonderful 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一位父亲给儿子一张地图让他去寻宝藏，通过寻宝藏这一事情告诉他人生要有目标，也要享受过程。 1. 考查冠词。句意：一天，这个富商给他儿子一张地图。表示泛指应用不定冠词，map是单数名词，应与不定冠词连用，且map的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2. 考查可数名词的复数。句意：儿子出发了，走了很远，穿过森林和山脉。根据and前的forest可知空格处应用可数名词复数，and表示并列关系，其前后形式应保持一致。所以填mountains。 3. 考查谓语动词时态及语态。句意：他挖了很长时间，但什么也没找到。本句的名词是nothing，与动词find之间是被动关系。被动语态结构为“be done”，因为是过去发生的。故填was found。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：又累又很伤心，他决定回家。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，空格处须填“动词不定式to+动词原形”， go back home表示“回家”。故填to go。 5. 考查物主代词。句意：在他回家的路上，他注意到跳舞的小鸟和漂亮的花朵。on one’s way back表示“在某人回来的路上”，空格处应填形容词性物主代词，主格代词he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 6.考查现在分词。句意：他遇到了正在地里快乐工作的农民。由were可知，定语从句的时态为过去进行时，用“were+现在分词”的结构，空格处应填现在分词，动词work的现在分词是working。故填working。 7.考查词性转换。句意：最终他回到家。根据“…he got home and his father asked...”和提示词汇可知，空格处须填副词作状语，形容词final的副词是finally，位于句首时，首字母应大写。故填Finally。 8.考查并列连词。句意：但是我真的很享受回家的旅程。根据上文“Of course not”和下文“…I really enjoyed the journey back home...”可知，上文提到不喜欢去那里的旅行，下文提到真的很享受回家的旅程，前后句为转折关系，空格处须填连词，表转折，but符合语境，位于句首时，首字母b须大写。故填But。 9.考查谓语动词时态。句意：我几乎忘记了没有找到宝藏的痛苦。根据“...I really enjoyed the journey back home and almost...the pain of not finding the treasure”和提示词汇可知，and 连接并列关系，空格处须填与动词 enjoyed 并列的动词过去式，动词 forget的过去式是forgot。故填forgot。 10.考查词性转换。句意：但如果目标是你心中唯一的东西，你就会错过一些美好。分析句子成分，不定代词something后要加形容词， wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。故填wonderful。 26 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $