摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了教科版六年级上册Unit 4 “School is great” 的核心词汇与语法点,涵盖学科名称、情感表达、行为动词、频率副词、文化概念等五大知识范畴,构建了从“基础词汇识记”到“语境应用拓展”再到“跨文化理解深化”的阶梯式学习支架。
清单通过分类归纳、分级标注和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“biology, geography”等学科名词统一归类并标注“首字母小写”考点,强化语言规范意识;设计“易混词对比表”(如physical/physics)和“高频短语记忆卡”(如once a week),提升学生思维品质与学习能力。特别设置“例句情境化提示”,如“moral education and law”结合学校课程实际,增强文化意识培养。此清单既便于学生自主复习巩固,又为教师精准教学提供清晰路径,助力课堂高效推进。
内容正文:
教科版(五四学制) 六上 Unit 4 School is great. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生物学
不可数名词
biological /ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 生物的(初中选学)
表学科名称,首字母小写
1. We learn biology in Grade 8.(我们八年级学生物学。)2. She is interested in biology because she likes animals.(她对生物学感兴趣,因为她喜欢动物。)
2
geography /dʒiˈɒgrəfi/ n. 地理
不可数名词
geographical /ˌdʒiəˈɡræfɪkl/ adj. 地理的(初中选学)
表学科名称,首字母小写
1. My favorite subject is geography.(我最喜欢的科目是地理。)2. We studied the geography of China in class today.(我们今天在课堂上学了中国地理。)
3
physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ n. 物理学
不可数名词(形式为复数,意义为单数)
physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 物理的;身体的(见序号11)
表学科名称,首字母小写
1. Physics is a little difficult but interesting.(物理学有点难但很有趣。)2. Our physics teacher often does experiments in class.(我们的物理老师经常在课堂上做实验。)
4
chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ n. 化学
不可数名词
chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ adj. 化学的;n. 化学品(初中选学)
表学科名称,首字母小写
1. We need to wear goggles in chemistry class.(我们在化学课上需要戴护目镜。)2. He wants to study chemistry in college.(他想在大学学化学。)
5
history /ˈhɪstəri/ n. 历史学
不可数名词;复数:histories(表“历史事件”)
historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj. 历史的(初中选学)
1. world history(世界历史)2. Chinese history(中国历史)
1. I like reading books about world history.(我喜欢读关于世界历史的书。)2. Our history class starts at 10 o'clock.(我们的历史课10点开始。)
6
moral /ˈmɒrəl/ adj. 道德(上)的
无比较级/最高级
morality /məˈræləti/ n. 道德(初中选学)
1. moral sense(道德感)2. moral education(道德教育)
1. It's important to have a good moral sense.(有良好的道德感很重要。)2. Our school pays attention to moral education.(我们学校重视道德教育。)
7
education /ˌedjuˈkeɪʃən/ n. 教育
不可数名词
educational /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ adj. 有教育意义的
1. higher education(高等教育)2. receive education(接受教育)
1. Every child has the right to receive education.(每个孩子都有接受教育的权利。)2. This book provides educational advice for parents.(这本书为家长提供有教育意义的建议。)
8
law /lɔː/ n. 法律
不可数名词;复数:laws(表“具体法律条文”)
legal /ˈliːɡl/ adj. 法律的(初中选学)
1. follow the law(遵守法律)2. criminal law(刑法)
1. Everyone must follow the law in our country.(我国每个人都必须遵守法律。)2. The new law will take effect next year.(新法律明年生效。)
9
moral education and law 道德教育与法律
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
表学校课程类别
1. We have a class called moral education and law every week.(我们每周有一节“道德教育与法律”课。)2. Moral education and law helps us know right from wrong.(“道德教育与法律”课帮助我们明辨是非。)
10
technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 科技
不可数名词;复数:technologies(表“具体技术”)
technological /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 科技的(初中选学)
1. modern technology(现代科技)2. science and technology(科学技术)
1. Modern technology makes our life easier.(现代科技让我们的生活更便捷。)2. We should learn more about science and technology.(我们应该学习更多科学技术知识。)
11
physical /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ adj. 身体的
无比较级/最高级
1. physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ n. 物理学(见序号3)2. physically /ˈfɪzɪkəli/ adv. 身体上
1. physical health(身体健康)2. physical exercise(体育锻炼)
1. We should pay attention to both mental and physical health.(我们应该关注身心健康。)2. Doing physical exercise every day is good for us.(每天做体育锻炼对我们有益。)
12
prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ v. 更喜欢
过去式/过去分词:preferred(双写r加ed)
preference /ˈprefrəns/ n. 偏爱(初中选学)
1. prefer to do sth.(更喜欢做某事)2. prefer doing sth.(更喜欢做某事)
1. She prefers to read books in her free time.(她空闲时更喜欢看书。)2. He prefers playing basketball to playing football.(比起踢足球,他更喜欢打篮球。)
13
enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受……的乐趣
过去式/过去分词:enjoyed
enjoyment /ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt/ n. 乐趣(初中选学)
enjoy doing sth.(享受做某事的乐趣)
1. I enjoy listening to music after school.(我放学后喜欢听音乐。)2. They enjoy playing games together on weekends.(他们周末喜欢一起玩游戏。)
14
sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光
不可数名词
N/A
1. bright sunshine(明媚的阳光)2. in the sunshine(在阳光下)
1. We sat in the sunshine and had a picnic.(我们坐在阳光下野餐。)2. The bright sunshine makes me happy.(明媚的阳光让我心情愉快。)
15
poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗
复数:poems
poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n. 诗人(见Unit 6序号1)
1. write a poem(写诗)2. read poems(读诗)
1. Our teacher asked us to write a poem about spring.(老师让我们写一首关于春天的诗。)2. She likes reading poems by Li Bai.(她喜欢读李白的诗。)
16
remember /rɪˈmembə/ v. 记住
过去式/过去分词:remembered
memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 记忆(初中选学)
1. remember to do sth.(记得要做某事)2. remember doing sth.(记得做过某事)
1. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave.(离开时记得关灯。)2. I remember meeting her at the school gate.(我记得在学校门口见过她。)
17
natural /ˈnætʃərəl/ adj. 自然的
比较级:more natural;最高级:most natural
nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ n. 大自然(见Unit 3序号28)
1. natural scenery(自然风光)2. natural resources(自然资源)
1. The natural scenery in Guilin is very beautiful.(桂林的自然风光很美。)2. We should protect our natural resources.(我们应该保护自然资源。)
18
environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 生态环境
不可数名词;复数:environments(表“具体环境”)
environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ adj. 环境的(初中选学)
1. protect the environment(保护环境)2. living environment(生活环境)
1. It's our duty to protect the environment.(保护环境是我们的责任。)2. We need to improve our living environment.(我们需要改善生活环境。)
19
culture /ˈkʌltʃə/ n. 文化
不可数名词;复数:cultures(表“不同文化”)
cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的(初中选学)
1. traditional culture(传统文化)2. different cultures(不同文化)
1. We should learn to respect different cultures.(我们应该学会尊重不同文化。)2. This festival is an important part of our traditional culture.(这个节日是我们传统文化的重要部分。)
20
fun /fʌn/ n. 乐趣
不可数名词;adj. 有趣的(初中常用)
funny /ˈfʌni/ adj. 有趣的;滑稽的(见Unit 1序号33)
1. have fun(玩得开心)2. for fun(为了乐趣)
1. We had a lot of fun at the party last night.(昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心。)2. He plays the guitar just for fun.(他弹吉他只是为了乐趣。)
21
paint /peɪnt/ v.(用颜料)画,绘,作画
过去式/过去分词:painted;n. 颜料(复数:paints)
painter /ˈpeɪntə/ n. 画家(初中选学)
1. paint a picture(画画)2. paint with watercolors(用水彩画)
1. She likes to paint pictures of flowers.(她喜欢画花卉画。)2. The children are painting with colorful paints.(孩子们在用彩色颜料画画。)
22
railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路,铁道
复数:railways
N/A
1. railway station(火车站)2. build a railway(修铁路)
1. My father works at the railway station.(我爸爸在火车站工作。)2. A new railway will be built between the two cities.(这两座城市之间将修建一条新铁路。)
23
museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆
复数:museums
N/A
1. science museum(科学博物馆)2. visit a museum(参观博物馆)
1. We visited the science museum last Saturday.(我们上周六参观了科学博物馆。)2. There is a new history museum in our city.(我们城市有一座新的历史博物馆。)
24
feature /ˈfiːtʃə/ n.(报纸或杂志的)特写
复数:features;v. 以……为特色(初中选学)
N/A
1. a feature article(特写文章)2. a feature story(特写报道)
1. This newspaper has a feature article about environmental protection.(这份报纸有一篇关于环保的特写文章。)2. The magazine published a feature story about the famous writer.(该杂志刊登了一篇关于这位著名作家的特写报道。)
25
yet /jet/ conj. 但是,可是
连词无词形变化;adv. 还(同形)
N/A
用于转折,语气较弱(=but)
1. He is young, yet he is very brave.(他很年轻,但是很勇敢。)2. The task is hard, yet we will try our best to finish it.(任务很难,但我们会尽力完成。)
26
lady /ˈleɪdi/ n. 女士,女子
复数:ladies
N/A
1. a young lady(一位年轻女士)2. ladies and gentlemen(女士们先生们)
1. A kind lady helped me find my way.(一位善良的女士帮我找到了路。)2. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our school.(女士们先生们,欢迎来到我们学校。)
27
into /ˈɪntuː/ prep.(表示状态的改变)
介词无词形变化
N/A
1. turn into(变成)2. go into(进入;从事)
1. Water can turn into ice in winter.(冬天水会变成冰。)2. She wants to go into medicine when she grows up.(她长大后想从事医学工作。)
28
poor /pɔː/ adj. 贫穷的,贫困的
比较级:poorer;最高级:poorest
poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ n. 贫穷(初中选学)
1. poor family(贫困家庭)2. help the poor(帮助穷人)
1. He comes from a poor family but studies hard.(他来自贫困家庭,但学习很努力。)2. Many people volunteer to help the poor.(很多人自愿帮助穷人。)
29
afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 承担得起
过去式/过去分词:afforded
N/A
afford to do sth.(承担得起做某事)
1. His family can't afford to send him to college.(他的家庭承担不起他上大学的费用。)2. I can afford to buy this book because it's cheap.(我能买得起这本书,因为它很便宜。)
30
send /send/ v. 安排(某人)去,将(某人)送往
过去式/过去分词:sent(不规则变化)
N/A
1. send sb. to sp.(把某人送到某地)2. send a letter(寄信)
1. His parents sent him to a boarding school.(他父母把他送到了一所寄宿学校。)2. I sent a birthday card to my friend yesterday.(我昨天给朋友寄了一张生日贺卡。)
31
decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定,决断
过去式/过去分词:decided
decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定
1. decide to do sth.(决定做某事)2. decide on sth.(确定某事)
1. She decided to study English harder.(她决定更努力地学英语。)2. We haven't decided on the trip time yet.(我们还没确定旅行时间。)
32
found /faʊnd/ v. 创立
过去式/过去分词:founded;v. 找到(find的过去式,需区分)
foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n. 基础(初中选学)
found a school/company(创办学校/公司)
1. He founded a primary school in his hometown.(他在家乡创办了一所小学。)2. This company was founded in 1990.(这家公司创立于1990年。)
33
platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ n. 站台
复数:platforms
N/A
1. platform 3(3号站台)2. wait on the platform(在站台上等)
1. The train for Beijing will arrive at platform 5.(开往北京的火车将到达5号站台。)2. We waited on the platform for 20 minutes.(我们在站台上等了20分钟。)
34
ground /graʊnd/ n. 地,地面
不可数名词
N/A
1. on the ground(在地上)2. fall to the ground(摔倒在地上)
1. The book fell to the ground.(书掉到了地上。)2. We sat on the ground and had a chat.(我们坐在地上聊天。)
35
language /ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ/ n. 语言,语言文字
复数:languages
linguistic /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/ adj. 语言的(初中选学)
1. foreign language(外语)2. speak a language(说一种语言)
1. English is a useful foreign language.(英语是一门有用的外语。)2. She can speak three languages.(她会说三种语言。)
36
drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ n. 戏剧表演
不可数名词;复数:dramas(表“戏剧作品”)
dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 戏剧的(初中选学)
1. drama class(戏剧课)2. put on a drama(上演戏剧)
1. We have a drama class every Thursday.(我们每周四有一节戏剧课。)2. The students will put on a drama next month.(学生们下个月将上演一部戏剧。)
37
example /ɪgˈzɑːmpl/ n. 例子
复数:examples
N/A
1. for example(例如)2. give an example(举例子)
1. Many animals, for example, pandas, live in China.(很多动物,例如熊猫,生活在中国。)2. Can you give an example to explain this rule?(你能举个例子解释这条规则吗?)
38
chat /tʃæt/ v. 闲聊,聊天
过去式/过去分词:chatted(双写t加ed);n. 聊天(复数:chats)
N/A
1. chat with sb.(和某人聊天)2. have a chat(聊一会儿)
1. I often chat with my friends after school.(我放学后经常和朋友聊天。)2. We had a short chat about our weekend plans.(我们简短聊了聊周末计划。)
39
raise /reɪz/ v. 举起
过去式/过去分词:raised
N/A
1. raise one's hand(举手)2. raise money(筹钱)
1. Please raise your hand if you have a question.(如果有问题,请举手。)2. They raised a lot of money for the poor children.(他们为贫困儿童筹了很多钱。)
40
hope /həʊp/ n. 希望,期望
复数:hopes;v. 希望(同形)
hopeful /ˈhəʊpfl/ adj. 有希望的
1. v. hope to do sth.(希望做某事)2. n. a hope(一个希望)
1. I hope to visit Paris one day.(我希望有一天能去巴黎。)2. She has a hope of becoming a teacher.(她有成为一名教师的希望。)
41
wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀
复数:wings
N/A
1. bird's wings(鸟的翅膀)2. on the wing(在飞行中)
1. The bird spread its wings and flew away.(鸟展开翅膀飞走了。)2. We saw many birds on the wing in the sky.(我们看到天空中有很多飞鸟。)
42
chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会,可能性
复数:chances
N/A
1. have a chance(有机会)2. chance to do sth.(做某事的机会)
1. He has a chance to study abroad.(他有机会出国留学。)2. Don't miss this good chance.(别错过这个好机会。)
43
ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 普通的
比较级:more ordinary;最高级:most ordinary
N/A
1. ordinary people(普通人)2. ordinary day(平常的一天)
1. He is just an ordinary student, but he works hard.(他只是一名普通学生,但学习很努力。)2. Today is an ordinary day, nothing special happened.(今天是平常的一天,没发生什么特别的事。)
44
guess /ges/ v. 猜,猜测
过去式/过去分词:guessed;n. 猜测(复数:guesses)
N/A
1. guess sth.(猜某事)2. guess at sth.(猜测某事)
1. Can you guess how old he is?(你能猜出他多大吗?)2. I guess he will come back soon.(我猜他很快会回来。)
45
kung fu /ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/ n. 中国功夫
不可数名词
N/A
1. Chinese kung fu(中国功夫)2. learn kung fu(学功夫)
1. Many foreigners want to learn Chinese kung fu.(很多外国人想学中国功夫。)2. He has practiced kung fu for five years.(他练功夫已经五年了。)
46
course /kɔːs/ n. 课程
复数:courses
N/A
1. English course(英语课程)2. take a course(修一门课程)
1. She is taking an English course this term.(她这学期在上一门英语课程。)2. Our school offers many interesting courses.(我们学校提供很多有趣的课程。)
47
such as 像,诸如,例如
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
用于列举同类事物(后接名词/代词)
1. I like fruits such as apples and bananas.(我喜欢水果,诸如苹果和香蕉。)2. They have many hobbies such as swimming and painting.(他们有很多爱好,像游泳和画画。)
48
county /ˈkaʊnti/ n. 郡;县
复数:counties
N/A
1. a small county(一个小县)2. in the county(在县里)
1. My grandparents live in a small county in Henan.(我的祖父母住在河南的一个小县。)2. There are many beautiful villages in this county.(这个县里有很多美丽的村庄。)
49
dormitory /ˈdɔːmətri/ n. 宿舍
复数:dormitories(缩写:dorms)
N/A
1. school dormitory(学校宿舍)2. live in a dormitory(住宿舍)
1. He lives in the school dormitory because his home is far.(他因为家远,住在学校宿舍。)2. Our dormitory has four beds and two desks.(我们的宿舍有四张床和两张桌子。)
50
foreign /ˈfɒrən/ adj. 外国的
无比较级/最高级
foreigner /ˈfɒrənə/ n. 外国人
1. foreign country(外国)2. foreign culture(外国文化)
1. She has many foreign friends.(她有很多外国朋友。)2. We should learn from foreign cultures.(我们应该向外国文化学习。)
51
mobile /ˈməʊbaɪl/ n. 移动电话,手机
复数:mobiles(=mobile phone)
N/A
1. use a mobile(用手机)2. mobile phone(手机)
1. Don't use your mobile in class.(课堂上不要用手机。)2. He bought a new mobile phone last week.(他上周买了一部新手机。)
52
discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ v. 谈论,讨论
过去式/过去分词:discussed
discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/ n. 讨论
1. discuss sth. with sb.(和某人讨论某事)2. discuss a plan(讨论计划)
1. We discussed the problem with our teacher.(我们和老师讨论了这个问题。)2. They will discuss the trip plan tomorrow.(他们明天将讨论旅行计划。)
53
partner /ˈpɑːtnə/ n. 搭档,同伴
复数:partners
partnership /ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp/ n. 合作关系(初中选学)
1. study partner(学习搭档)2. work with a partner(和搭档合作)
1. She is my study partner, and we help each other.(她是我的学习搭档,我们互相帮助。)2. You need to work with a partner on this project.(这个项目你需要和搭档合作完成。)
54
kilometre /ˈkɪləmiːtə/ n. 千米
复数:kilometres(美式:kilometers)
N/A
1. five kilometres(五千米)2. a kilometre long(一千米长)
1. My home is about three kilometres from school.(我家离学校大约三千米。)2. This road is 10 kilometres long.(这条路有十千米长。)
55
radio /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ n.(无线电)广播节目
复数:radios
N/A
1. listen to the radio(听广播)2. radio station(广播电台)
1. My grandfather listens to the radio every morning.(爷爷每天早上听广播。)2. This song is playing on the local radio station.(这首歌正在当地广播电台播放。)
56
programme /ˈprəʊgræm/ n. 节目
复数:programmes(美式:programs)
N/A
1. TV programme(电视节目)2. watch a programme(看电视节目)
1. My favorite TV programme is a talent show.(我最喜欢的电视节目是一档选秀节目。)2. We watched an interesting programme last night.(昨晚我们看了一个有趣的节目。)
57
main /meɪn/ adj. 最大的;主要的
无比较级/最高级(绝对形容词)
mainly /ˈmeɪnli/ adv. 主要地
1. main reason(主要原因)2. main street(主干道)
1. The main reason for his success is hard work.(他成功的主要原因是努力。)2. The main street of this town is very busy.(这个小镇的主干道很热闹。)
58
hall /hɔːl/ n. 大厅
复数:halls
N/A
1. school hall(学校大厅)2. in the hall(在大厅里)
1. The meeting will be held in the school hall.(会议将在学校大厅举行。)2. Many students are waiting in the hall.(很多学生在大厅里等待。)
59
once /wʌns/ adv. 一次,一回
无词形变化;conj. 一旦(同形)
N/A
1. once a week(每周一次,见序号60)2. once upon a time(从前)
1. He goes to the library once a month.(他每月去一次图书馆。)2. Once upon a time, there was a brave prince.(从前,有一位勇敢的王子。)
60
once a week 每周一次
固定频率短语,无词形变化
N/A
表频率,“once+时间段”结构(如once a day)
1. We have a PE class once a week.(我们每周有一节体育课。)2. She calls her grandparents once a week.(她每周给祖父母打一次电话。)
61
finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 结束,终止
过去式/过去分词:finished
N/A
finish doing sth.(完成做某事)
1. He finished doing his homework at 8 p.m.(他晚上8点完成了作业。)2. The class will finish at 4 o'clock this afternoon.(今天下午4点下课。)
62
leave /liːv/ v. 出发,离开
过去式:left;过去分词:left(不规则变化)
N/A
1. leave for sp.(动身去某地)2. leave sp.(离开某地)
1. We will leave for Beijing tomorrow morning.(我们明天早上动身去北京。)2. She left the office at 5 p.m. yesterday.(她昨天下午5点离开办公室。)
63
hit /hɪt/ v. 打,击
过去式/过去分词:hit(不规则变化);n. 打击(复数:hits)
N/A
1. hit sb. on the head(打某人的头)2. hit a ball(击球)
1. He accidentally hit his friend on the arm.(他不小心打到了朋友的胳膊。)2. The boy hit the ball into the river.(男孩把球打到了河里。)
64
heat /hiːt/ n. 热,热量
不可数名词;v. 加热(同形)
heated /ˈhiːtɪd/ adj. 热烈的;加热的
1. the heat of the sun(太阳的热量)2. generate heat(产生热量)
1. We can feel the heat of the sun in summer.(夏天我们能感受到太阳的热量。)2. This machine can generate a lot of heat.(这台机器能产生很多热量。)
65
hate /heɪt/ v. 讨厌,不喜欢
过去式/过去分词:hated
hatred /ˈheɪtrɪd/ n. 憎恨(初中选学)
1. hate doing sth.(讨厌做某事)2. hate to do sth.(讨厌做某事)
1. She hates getting up early in the morning.(她讨厌早上早起。)2. I hate to tell you that you failed the exam.(我讨厌告诉你,你考试没通过。)
66
mind /maɪnd/ v. 介意,在意
过去式/过去分词:minded;n. 头脑(复数:minds)
N/A
1. mind doing sth.(介意做某事)2. Do you mind...?(你介意……吗?)
1. Do you mind opening the window?(你介意开窗吗?)2. He doesn't mind working late.(他不介意工作到很晚。)
67
group /gruːp/ n. 组,群
复数:groups;v. 分组(同形)
N/A
1. study group(学习小组)2. in groups(分组)
1. We are divided into four study groups.(我们被分成四个学习小组。)2. They discussed the problem in groups.(他们分组讨论了这个问题。)
68
project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 课题,研究项目
复数:projects(见Unit 6序号27)
N/A
1. school project(学校课题)2. research project(研究项目)
1. We need to finish this school project by Friday.(我们需要周五前完成这个学校课题。)2. His research project is about plant growth.(他的研究项目是关于植物生长的。)
69
join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 加入
过去式/过去分词:joined
N/A
1. join a club(加入俱乐部)2. join sb.(加入某人)
1. He joined the school football club last year.(他去年加入了学校足球俱乐部。)2. Can I join you for dinner?(我能和你们一起吃晚饭吗?)
70
explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v. 探究
过去式/过去分词:explored
exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ n. 探索(初中选学)
1. explore a problem(探究问题)2. explore the world(探索世界)
1. We need to explore the cause of this problem.(我们需要探究这个问题的原因。)2. He wants to travel around the world to explore different cultures.(他想环游世界,探索不同文化。)
71
attention /əˈtenʃən/ n. 关注
不可数名词
attentive /əˈtentɪv/ adj. 专心的(初中选学)
1. pay attention to(关注;注意)2. attract attention(吸引注意力)
1. Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying.(请关注老师说的话。)2. Her beautiful dress attracted everyone's attention.(她漂亮的裙子吸引了所有人的注意力。)
72
acting /ˈæktɪŋ/ n. 表演
不可数名词
act /ækt/ v. 表演;n. 行为
1. learn acting(学习表演)2. acting skills(表演技巧)
1. She takes acting classes on weekends.(她周末上表演课。)2. His acting skills are very good.(他的表演技巧很好。)
73
laugh /lɑːf/ v.(大)笑
过去式/过去分词:laughed;n. 笑声(复数:laughs)
laughter /ˈlɑːftə/ n. 笑声(不可数)
1. laugh at(嘲笑)2. laugh with sb.(和某人一起笑)
1. Don't laugh at people who make mistakes.(不要嘲笑犯错的人。)2. We laughed with each other at the funny story.(我们听了这个有趣的故事,一起笑了起来。)
74
stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台
复数:stages
N/A
1. on the stage(在舞台上)2. go on stage(上台)
1. She sang a song on the stage.(她在舞台上唱了一首歌。)2. The actor will go on stage in five minutes.(演员五分钟后上台。)
75
designer /dɪˈzaɪnə/ n. 设计师,设计者
复数:designers
design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计;n. 设计
1. fashion designer(时装设计师)2. costume designer(服装设计师)
1. Her dream is to become a famous fashion designer.(她的梦想是成为一名著名的时装设计师。)2. This dress was designed by a famous designer.(这条裙子是由一位著名设计师设计的。)
76
miss /mɪs/ v. 错过
过去式/过去分词:missed;n. 小姐(首字母大写Miss)
N/A
1. miss the bus(错过公交车)2. miss doing sth.(错过做某事)
1. Hurry up, or we will miss the bus.(快点,否则我们会错过公交车。)2. She missed seeing the film because she was late.(她因为迟到,错过了看这部电影。)
77
provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. 提供,供应
过去式/过去分词:provided
provision /prəˈvɪʒn/ n. 供应(初中选学)
provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.(为某人提供某物)
1. The school provides students with free books.(学校为学生提供免费书籍。)2. They provide food and water for the homeless.(他们为无家可归的人提供食物和水。)
78
exam /ɪgˈzæm/ n. 考试
复数:exams(=examination)
examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v. 检查;考试
1. final exam(期末考试)2. take an exam(参加考试)
1. We will have the final exam next month.(我们下个月要期末考试。)2. She is nervous about taking the math exam.(她对参加数学考试感到紧张。)
79
weekday /ˈwiːkdeɪ/ n. 工作日
复数:weekdays(指周一至周五)
N/A
1. on weekdays(在工作日)2. during weekdays(在工作日期间)
1. I go to school on weekdays.(我工作日上学。)2. He usually works late during weekdays.(他工作日通常工作到很晚。)
80
problem /ˈprɒbləm/ n. 问题;困难
复数:problems
N/A
1. solve a problem(解决问题)2. have a problem(有困难)
1. He helped me solve this math problem.(他帮我解决了这道数学题。)2. Do you have any problem with your homework?(你作业有困难吗?)
81
favour /ˈfeɪvə/ n. 善意的行为
复数:favours(美式:favors)
favourable /ˈfeɪvərəbl/ adj. 有利的(初中选学)
1. do sb. a favour(帮某人一个忙)2. ask sb. a favour(请某人帮忙)
1. Can you do me a favour and pass the book?(你能帮我个忙,把书递过来吗?)2. She asked her friend a favour to pick up her package.(她请朋友帮忙取包裹。)
82
stick /stɪk/ v. 卡住,陷住
过去式/过去分词:stuck;n. 棍子(复数:sticks)
N/A
1. get stuck(卡住)2. stick in(陷在……里)
1. The car got stuck in the mud.(汽车陷在泥里了。)2. My key stuck in the lock and I couldn't open the door.(我的钥匙卡在锁里,打不开门了。)
83
Oh dear! 天哪,天啊
感叹短语,无词形变化
N/A
用于表达惊讶、担忧或遗憾
1. Oh dear! I forgot to bring my textbook.(天哪!我忘带课本了。)2. Oh dear! It's raining and I don't have an umbrella.(天啊!下雨了,我没带伞。)
84
of course 当然,当然可以
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
用于回答请求或强调肯定
1. —Can you help me? —Of course.(你能帮我吗?当然可以。)2. Of course, I will go to your party.(我当然会去你的派对。)
85
ideal /aɪˈdiːəl/ adj. 理想的
比较级:more ideal;最高级:most ideal
ideal /aɪˈdiːəl/ n. 理想(同形)
1. ideal job(理想的工作)2. ideal place(理想的地方)
1. This is my ideal job because I like working with children.(这是我理想的工作,因为我喜欢和孩子一起工作。)2. The small town is an ideal place for a holiday.(这个小镇是度假的理想地方。)
86
description /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/ n. 描述,描写
复数:descriptions
describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述
1. a description of(……的描述)2. write a description(写描述)
1. Can you give a description of your new school?(你能描述一下你的新学校吗?)2. She wrote a detailed description of the trip.(她写了一篇关于这次旅行的详细描述。)
87
valley /ˈvæli/ n. 山谷
复数:valleys
N/A
1. deep valley(深谷)2. in the valley(在山谷里)
1. There is a small village in the deep valley.(深谷里有一个小村庄。)2. We went hiking in the valley last weekend.(我们上周去山谷徒步了。)
88
real /ˈriːəl/ adj. 实际存在的,非想象的
比较级:more real;最高级:most real
really /ˈriːəli/ adv. 真正地;很(见Unit 2序号42)
1. real life(现实生活)2. real friend(真正的朋友)
1. The story is based on real life.(这个故事基于现实生活。)2. He is my real friend who always helps me.(他是我真正的朋友,总是帮助我。)
89
video /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n. 录影,录像
复数:videos;v. 录像(同形)
N/A
1. watch a video(看录像)2. make a video(录像)
1. We watched a video about animals in class.(我们在课堂上看了一部关于动物的录像。)2. She made a video of her birthday party.(她录了一段生日派对的视频。)
90
than /ðæn/ prep. 比(用于两个事物的比较)
介词无词形变化;conj. 比(同形)
N/A
用于比较级结构(adj./adv. 比较级+than)
1. He is taller than his brother.(他比他哥哥高。)2. This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本有趣。)
91
well-known /ˌwel ˈnəʊn/ adj. 众所周知的,著名的
比较级:better-known;最高级:best-known
N/A
be well-known for(因……而著名)
1. Beijing is well-known for the Great Wall.(北京因长城而著名。)2. He is a well-known writer in our country.(他是我国著名的作家。)
92
athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员
复数:athletes
athletic /æθˈletɪk/ adj. 运动的(初中选学)
1. famous athlete(著名运动员)2. Olympic athlete(奥运运动员)
1. She wants to be an Olympic athlete when she grows up.(她长大后想成为一名奥运运动员。)2. The famous athlete won three gold medals.(这位著名运动员赢得了三枚金牌。)
93
outside /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ adv. 在外面,在户外
副词无词形变化;adj. 外面的(同形)
N/A
1. play outside(在外面玩)2. outside the house(在房子外面)
1. The children are playing outside in the yard.(孩子们在院子里外面玩。)2. It's cold outside, so put on your coat.(外面冷,穿上外套。)
94
arrive /əˈraɪv/ v. 到达,抵达
过去式/过去分词:arrived
arrival /əˈraɪvl/ n. 到达(初中选学)
1. arrive at(到达小地方)2. arrive in(到达大地方)
1. We arrived at the station at 9 a.m.(我们上午9点到达车站。)2. They will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.(他们明天到达上海。)
95
ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/ adj. 种族(民族,部落)的
无比较级/最高级
ethnicity /eθˈnɪsəti/ n. 种族;民族(初中选学)
1. ethnic group(族群;民族)2. ethnic culture(民族文化)
1. There are many different ethnic groups in China.(中国有很多不同的民族。)2. We should protect our ethnic cultures.(我们应该保护我们的民族文化。)
96
responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任
复数:responsibilities
responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 负责任的
1. take responsibility(承担责任)2. sense of responsibility(责任感)
1. Everyone should take responsibility for their actions.(每个人都应该为自己的行为承担责任。)2. He has a strong sense of responsibility.(他有很强的责任感。)
97
carry /ˈkæri/ v. 携带,带着
过去式/过去分词:carried
N/A
1. carry a bag(带包)2. carry on(继续,见序号98)
1. She carries a backpack to school every day.(她每天背书包上学。)2. He can carry a heavy box.(他能搬起一个重箱子。)
98
carry on sth 进行(从事)某事
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
同义短语:carry on with sth.
1. They carried on the project even though it was hard.(尽管很难,他们还是继续进行这个项目。)2. We need to carry on our work until it's finished.(我们需要继续工作,直到完成。)
99
sound /saʊnd/ v. 听起来
过去式/过去分词:sounded;n. 声音(复数:sounds)
N/A
sound + adj.(听起来……)
1. Your idea sounds good.(你的想法听起来不错。)2. The music sounds beautiful.(这段音乐听起来很美。)
100
uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. 制服
复数:uniforms
N/A
1. school uniform(校服)2. wear a uniform(穿制服)
1. We have to wear school uniforms at school.(我们在学校必须穿校服。)2. The police officer is wearing a blue uniform.(这位警察穿着蓝色制服。)
101
phoenix /ˈfiːnɪks/ n. 凤凰
复数:phoenixes
N/A
表神话鸟类,常与“吉祥”相关
1. The phoenix is a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture.(在中国文化中,凤凰是吉祥的象征。)2. We can see the image of a phoenix on some traditional objects.(我们能在一些传统物品上看到凤凰的图案。)
102
double /ˈdʌbl/ adj. 连续两个的;双倍的
比较级:more double(极少用);最高级:most double(极少用)
N/A
1. double room(双人房)2. double the size(两倍大)
1. We booked a double room in the hotel.(我们在酒店订了一间双人房。)2. The population of this city is double the size of ten years ago.(这座城市的人口是十年前的两倍。)
103
festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n. 节日
复数:festivals
N/A
1. traditional festival(传统节日)2. celebrate a festival(庆祝节日)
1. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.(春节是中国最重要的节日。)2. We celebrate many festivals with our families.(我们和家人一起庆祝很多节日。)
104
quite /kwaɪt/ adv. 很;相当
无词形变化
N/A
1. quite good(很好)2. quite a lot(很多)
1. This movie is quite interesting.(这部电影很有趣。)2. I have quite a lot of homework to do.(我有很多作业要做。)
105
drive /draɪv/ v. 驱赶;驾驶
过去式:drove;过去分词:driven
driver /ˈdraɪvə/ n. 司机
1. drive away(赶走)2. drive a car(开车)
1. The farmer drove the birds away from the crops.(农民把鸟从庄稼地里赶走。)2. His father can drive a car very well.(他爸爸车开得很好。)
106
wild /waɪld/ adj. 野生的
比较级:wilder;最高级:wildest
wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n. 野生动物(不可数)
1. wild animals(野生动物)2. in the wild(在野外)
1. We should protect wild animals.(我们应该保护野生动物。)2. This kind of plant grows in the wild.(这种植物生长在野外。)
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