内容正文:
教科版(五四学制) · 六年级上册 Unit 4 词汇趣味讲义
School is great! · 106 个词条轻松拿下
(本讲义依据教科版(五四学制)六年级上册 Unit 4 School is great! 词汇表编写,收录全部 106 个词条。音标、词性与释义以课本为准。)
使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线
★ 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写本单元的 106 个词条,谈论学校科目、校园活动和理想学校。
★ 路线:① 读一读热身故事 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。
Part 1 · 热身故事:《My Great School》
My Great School
"Welcome to our school! Today we have many subjects: biology, geography, physics, chemistry, history, moral education and law, technology, and physical education. I prefer English. I enjoy the sunshine when I read a poem."
"I remember our natural environment and culture — school is fun! We paint pictures of trees. Last week we went by railway to a museum. There was a special feature about a poor lady. She could not afford school, yet she decided to found a school. We send books to help the children into the classroom."
"We stood on the platform, looking at the ground. Our teacher spoke in the school hall: “Language is a bridge. For example, such as English and Chinese, we chat and raise our hands. We hope to give every child wings — a chance to fly.”"
"It was an ordinary day, but I guess it was special. We had a kung fu course. Our school is in a county, and we live in the dormitory. Our foreign teacher says no mobile phones in class. We discuss our project with a partner. The school is three kilometres from my home."
"Every weekday, I listen to the school radio programme. The main hall hosts an assembly once a week. Classes finish at 4 pm, then we leave school. The summer heat hits hard — I hate it, but I don’t mind. We work in a group on our science project."
"After school, I join the drama club. We explore new stories. “Pay attention!” says our acting teacher. We laugh on the stage. I want to be a designer one day. I miss the old playground, but the school will provide new equipment. The exam is next week."
"What’s the problem? Can you do me a favour? My pen is sticking. “Oh dear!” I said. “Of course I can help!” said my friend. Our ideal school has a beautiful description: a school in a valley, with real video rooms. It is better than my old school."
"Our school is well-known. A famous athlete came to visit. Outside, we arrive at the gate. We learn about ethnic culture and our responsibility. We carry on with our festival plans. The school sounds great! We wear the school uniform. There is a phoenix on it. We have a double celebration for the spring festival. It’s quite exciting. We drive to the wild park on weekends!"
(故事里的加粗词条共 106 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——加油,你能行!)
Part 2 · 单词大本营(106 个词条全收录)
★ 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招!
序号
单词
音标
词性
释义
趣味记忆法
1
biology
/baɪˈɒlədʒi/
n.
生物学
bio 生命 + logy 学科 → 生物学
2
geography
/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/
n.
地理
geo 地球 + graphy 学科 → 地理
3
physics
/ˈfɪzɪks/
n.
物理学
phys 自然 + ics → 物理学
4
chemistry
/ˈkemɪstri/
n.
化学
chem 化学 + istry → 化学
5
history
/ˈhɪstri/
n.
历史学
history 历史(historical 历史的)
6
moral
/ˈmɒrəl/
adj.
道德(上)的
moral 道德的(morality 道德)
7
education
/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/
n.
教育
educate 教育 + -ion → 教育
8
law
/lɔː/
n.
法律
law 法律(lawyer 律师)
9
moral education and law
—
—
道德教育与法律
moral + education + law
10
technology
/tekˈnɒlədʒi/
n.
科技
techno 技术 + logy → 科技
11
physical
/ˈfɪzɪkl/
adj.
身体的
phys 身体 + -ical → 身体的
12
prefer
/prɪˈfɜː(r)/
v.
更喜欢
pre 提前 + fer 拿 → 更喜欢
13
enjoy
/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/
v.
享受……的乐趣
en + joy 快乐 → 享受
14
sunshine
/ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
n.
阳光
sun 太阳 + shine 照耀 → 阳光
15
poem
/ˈpəʊɪm/
n.
诗
poem 诗(poet 诗人)
16
remember
/rɪˈmembə(r)/
v.
记住
re 再 + member 成员 → 记住
17
natural
/ˈnætʃrəl/
adj.
自然的
nature 自然 + -al → 自然的
18
environment
/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
n.
生态环境
environ 围绕 + -ment → 环境
19
culture
/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/
n.
文化
culture 文化(cultural 文化的)
20
fun
/fʌn/
n.
乐趣
fun 乐趣(funny 有趣的)
21
paint
/peɪnt/
v.
画,绘
paint 画(painting 绘画)
22
railway
/ˈreɪlweɪ/
n.
铁路
rail 铁轨 + way 路 → 铁路
23
museum
/mjuˈziːəm/
n.
博物馆
museum 博物馆
24
feature
/ˈfiːtʃə(r)/
n.
特写;特征
feature 特写
25
yet
/jet/
conj.
但是,然而
yet 然而(not yet 还没)
26
lady
/ˈleɪdi/
n.
女士
lady 女士(ladies 女士们)
27
into
/ˈɪntuː/
prep.
进入;变成
in + to → 进入
28
poor
/pɔː(r)/
adj.
贫穷的
poor 穷的(反 rich 富的)
29
afford
/əˈfɔːd/
v.
承担得起
af + ford 拿出 → 负担得起
30
send
/send/
v.
安排去;送
send 送(sent-sent)
31
decide
/dɪˈsaɪd/
v.
决定
decide 决定(decision 决定)
32
found
/faʊnd/
v.
创立
found 创立(foundation 基金会)
33
platform
/ˈplætfɔːm/
n.
站台
plat 平 + form 形状 → 站台
34
ground
/ɡraʊnd/
n.
地,地面
ground 地面(playground 操场)
35
language
/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
n.
语言
language 语言
36
drama
/ˈdrɑːmə/
n.
戏剧
drama 戏剧(dramatic 戏剧性的)
37
example
/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/
n.
例子
example 例子(for example 例如)
38
chat
/tʃæt/
v.
闲聊
chat 聊天(chatting 聊天中)
39
raise
/reɪz/
v.
举起
raise 举起(rise 上升)
40
hope
/həʊp/
n.
希望
hope 希望(hopeful 有希望的)
41
wing
/wɪŋ/
n.
翅膀
wing 翅膀
42
chance
/tʃɑːns/
n.
机会
chance 机会(by chance 偶然)
43
ordinary
/ˈɔːdnri/
adj.
普通的
ordin 普通 + -ary → 普通的
44
guess
/ɡes/
v.
猜
guess 猜(guess what 你猜怎么着)
45
kung fu
/ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/
n.
中国功夫
kung fu 功夫(音译)
46
course
/kɔːs/
n.
课程
course 课程(of course 当然)
47
such as
—
—
例如
such as 例如
48
county
/ˈkaʊnti/
n.
郡;县
count 伯爵 + -y → 郡
49
dormitory
/ˈdɔːmətri/
n.
宿舍
dorm 睡眠 + itory → 宿舍
50
foreign
/ˈfɒrən/
adj.
外国的
foreign 外国的(foreigner 外国人)
51
mobile
/ˈməʊbaɪl/
n.
手机
mobile 移动的(mobile phone 手机)
52
discuss
/dɪˈskʌs/
v.
讨论
discuss 讨论(discussion 讨论)
53
partner
/ˈpɑːtnə(r)/
n.
搭档
part 部分 + -ner → 搭档
54
kilometre
/ˈkɪləmiːtə(r)/
n.
千米
kilo 千 + metre 米 → 千米
55
radio
/ˈreɪdiəʊ/
n.
广播节目
radio 收音机(on the radio 广播中)
56
programme
/ˈprəʊɡræm/
n.
节目
programme 节目(TV programme 电视节目)
57
main
/meɪn/
adj.
最大的
main 主要的(mainly 主要地)
58
hall
/hɔːl/
n.
大厅
hall 大厅(dining hall 食堂)
59
once
/wʌns/
adv.
一次
once 一次(once upon a time 从前)
60
once a week
—
—
每周一次
once a week 每周一次
61
finish
/ˈfɪnɪʃ/
v.
结束
finish 完成(finish doing 做完)
62
leave
/liːv/
v.
出发,离开
leave 离开(left-left)
63
hit
/hɪt/
v.
打,击
hit 打(hit-hit)
64
heat
/hiːt/
n.
热,热量
heat 热(hot 热的)
65
hate
/heɪt/
v.
讨厌
hate 讨厌(反 like/love)
66
mind
/maɪnd/
v.
介意
mind 介意(never mind 没关系)
67
group
/ɡruːp/
n.
组,群
group 组(a group of 一群)
68
project
/ˈprɒdʒekt/
n.
课题,项目
project 项目(science project 科学课题)
69
join
/dʒɔɪn/
v.
加入
join 加入(join the club 加入俱乐部)
70
explore
/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/
v.
探究
ex 出 + plore 喊 → 探索
71
attention
/əˈtenʃn/
n.
关注
attend 注意 + -tion → 关注
72
acting
/ˈæktɪŋ/
n.
表演
act 表演 + -ing → 表演
73
laugh
/lɑːf/
v.
(大)笑
laugh 大笑(laugh at 嘲笑)
74
stage
/steɪdʒ/
n.
舞台
stage 舞台(on stage 在舞台上)
75
designer
/dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/
n.
设计师
design 设计 + -er 人 → 设计师
76
miss
/mɪs/
v.
错过;想念
miss 错过(miss the bus 错过公交)
77
provide
/prəˈvaɪd/
v.
提供
pro 提前 + vide 看 → 提供
78
exam
/ɪɡˈzæm/
n.
考试
exam 考试(final exam 期末考试)
79
weekday
/ˈwiːkdeɪ/
n.
工作日
week 周 + day 天 → 工作日
80
problem
/ˈprɒbləm/
n.
问题
problem 问题(no problem 没问题)
81
favour
/ˈfeɪvə(r)/
n.
善意的行为
favour 帮忙(do me a favour 帮我个忙)
82
stick
/stɪk/
v.
卡住,陷住
stick 粘住(stuck-stuck)
83
Oh dear!
—
—
天哪
Oh dear! 天啊(感叹语)
84
of course
—
—
当然
of course 当然
85
ideal
/aɪˈdiːəl/
adj.
理想的
idea 理想 + -al → 理想的
86
description
/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/
n.
描述
describe 描述 + -ption → 描述
87
valley
/ˈvæli/
n.
山谷
valley 山谷
88
real
/ˈriːəl/
adj.
真实的
real 真的(really 真正地)
89
video
/ˈvɪdiəʊ/
n.
录像
video 视频(video game 电子游戏)
90
than
/ðæn/
prep.
比
than 比(比较级后用)
91
well-known
/ˌwel ˈnəʊn/
adj.
著名的
well 好 + known 知道 → 著名的
92
athlete
/ˈæθliːt/
n.
运动员
athlete 运动员(athletic 运动的)
93
outside
/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/
adv.
在外面
out 外 + side 边 → 在外面
94
arrive
/əˈraɪv/
v.
到达
arrive 到达(arrive in/at 到达)
95
ethnic
/ˈeθnɪk/
adj.
民族的
ethnic 民族的(ethnic group 民族)
96
responsibility
/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/
n.
责任
responsible 负责的 + -bility → 责任
97
carry
/ˈkæri/
v.
携带
carry 携带(carry on 继续)
98
carry on sth
—
—
进行某事
carry on 继续做
99
sound
/saʊnd/
v.
听起来
sound 听起来(sound good 听起来不错)
100
uniform
/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/
n.
制服
uni 统一 + form 形式 → 制服
101
phoenix
/ˈfiːnɪks/
n.
凤凰
phoenix 凤凰
102
double
/ˈdʌbl/
adj.
双的
double 双的(double room 双人间)
103
festival
/ˈfestɪvl/
n.
节日
festival 节日(Spring Festival 春节)
104
quite
/kwaɪt/
adv.
很
quite 很(quite good 相当好)
105
drive
/draɪv/
v.
驱赶;开车
drive 开车(drove-driven)
106
wild
/waɪld/
adj.
野生的
wild 野的(wild animal 野生动物)
Part 3 · 读音密码(4 条语音规律)
① 学科名词:biology、geography、physics、chemistry、history —— 以 -y / -ics / -ry 结尾。
② 合成词:sunshine、railway、weekday、dormitory、platform、uniform、well-known —— 两词合成。
③ 相同音素:/iː/:subject、teacher、meet;/e/:head、bread、heavy。
④ 动词变形:remember → memory(n.);discuss → discussion(n.);describe → description(n.)。
Part 4 · 搭配加油站(8 组高频搭配)
搭配
意思
例句(本单元情境)
prefer A to B
喜欢A胜过B
I prefer English to maths.
pay attention to
注意
Please pay attention to the teacher.
join the club
加入俱乐部
I want to join the drama club.
take an exam
参加考试
We take an exam next week.
arrive at/in
到达
We arrive at school at 8 am.
carry on
继续
Carry on with your project!
of course
当然
Can I join? Of course you can!
such as
例如
I like subjects such as biology and chemistry.
Part 5 · 趣味闯关(6 关通关秘籍)
关卡一 · 单词消消乐(选词填空)
【biology】【museum】【uniform】【stage】【exam】【project】【railway】【partner】【culture】【sunshine】【dormitory】
1. We wear the school ______ on Monday.
2. The students acted on the school ______.
3. We will have an English ______ next Monday.
4. I work with my ______ on the science ______.
5. We saw old things at the ______.
6. We go to Beijing by ______.
7. ______ is the study of living things.
8. I love sitting in the ______ and reading.
9. We learn about Chinese ______ and history.
10. Our ______ room has beds for 20 students.
关卡二 · 火眼金睛(单项选择)
1. I ______ English to maths. A. like B. prefer C. enjoy D. hate
2. We ______ at school at 8 o'clock. A. arrive B. reach C. get D. come
3. Can you do me a ______? A. favour B. help C. hand D. please
4. ______ attention, please! A. Take B. Make C. Pay D. Give
5. The school is three ______s from my home. A. kilometre B. metre C. hour D. time
6. I want to ______ the basketball club. A. take B. join C. go D. enter
关卡三 · 单词找房间(词性分类)
把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”(填序号即可)。
1. biology 2. prefer 3. beautiful 4. museum 5. foreign 6. discuss 7. ordinary 8. arrive 9. problem 10. enjoy 11. chance 12. stage
房间
住进来的单词(填序号)
名词房
____________________
动词房
____________________
形容词房
____________________
关卡四 · 最佳搭档(搭配连线)
把左边的单词与右边正确的意思连起来。
左(单词)
右(意思)
1. biology
a. 博物馆
2. museum
b. 生物学
3. platform
c. 制服
4. uniform
d. 站台
5. exam
e. 戏剧
6. drama
f. 考试
7. dormitory
g. 宿舍
8. valley
h. 山谷
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(中译英)
1. 我最喜欢的科目是生物和地理。
2. 我们每天穿校服,每周在大厅集合一次。
3. 你能帮我个忙吗?我的笔卡住了。
4. 我们在舞台上表演,大家都笑了。
5. 到达学校后,我们讨论我们的课题。
6. 这所学校很有名,它比我的旧学校好。
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战(脑筋急转弯)
1. I am a place. Students study many subjects in me. What am I?
2. I am a person. I design clothes or buildings. What am I?
3. I am a test. Students take me at the end of term. What am I?
Part 6 · 参考答案
关卡一 · 单词消消乐
1. uniform 2. stage 3. exam 4. partner / project 5. museum 6. railway 7. Biology 8. sunshine 9. culture 10. dormitory
关卡二 · 火眼金睛
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B
关卡三 · 单词找房间
名词房:1、4、9、11、12; 动词房:2、6、8、10; 形容词房:3、5、7。
关卡四 · 最佳搭档
1-b 2-a 3-d 4-c 5-f 6-e 7-g 8-h
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(参考答案)
1. My favourite subjects are biology and geography.
2. We wear the school uniform every day and gather in the main hall once a week.
3. Can you do me a favour? My pen is stuck.
4. We act on the stage, and everyone laughs.
5. After we arrive at school, we discuss our project.
6. This school is well-known, and it is better than my old school.
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战
1. A school. 2. A designer. 3. An exam.
Part 7 · 我的词汇打卡清单
每掌握一个词,就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 106 个√,你就是本单元的单词小达人!
单词
会读
会拼
会用
biology
geography
physics
chemistry
history
moral
education
law
moral education and law
technology
physical
prefer
enjoy
sunshine
poem
remember
natural
environment
culture
fun
paint
railway
museum
feature
yet
lady
into
poor
afford
send
decide
found
platform
ground
language
drama
example
chat
raise
hope
wing
chance
ordinary
guess
kung fu
course
such as
county
dormitory
foreign
mobile
discuss
partner
kilometre
radio
programme
main
hall
once
once a week
finish
leave
hit
heat
hate
mind
group
project
join
explore
attention
acting
laugh
stage
designer
miss
provide
exam
weekday
problem
favour
stick
Oh dear!
of course
ideal
description
valley
real
video
than
well-known
athlete
outside
arrive
ethnic
responsibility
carry
carry on sth
sound
uniform
phoenix
double
festival
quite
drive
wild
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