Unit 1【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（无锡专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 1 Friendship【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(无锡专用) 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Excuse me, but can I take the ________? —You’d better not. It’s for the elderly only. A．bag B．seat C．umbrella D．wheelchair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这个座位吗？——你最好不要。它只是为老年人准备的。 考查名词辨析。bag包；seat座位；umbrella雨伞；wheelchair轮椅。根据“It’s for the elderly only.”和语境可知，这里指的是座位。故选B。 2．—How are you getting on with your cousin? —Very well. He is very ________ and joins all kinds of activities in his free time. A．polite B．creative C．active D．careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你和你的表弟相处得怎么样？——很好。他很活跃，在业余时间参加各种活动。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；creative创造性的；active活跃的；careful认真的。根据“joins all kinds of activities in his free time”可知，表弟很活跃，参与各种活动。故选C。 3．—Hi, you look excited. Why are you so happy today? —Can you________ it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher! A．think B．believe C．laugh D．describe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，你看起来很兴奋。你今天为什么这么高兴？——你能相信吗？我刚刚见到周老师，我的第一位老师！ 考查动词辨析。think认为；believe相信；laugh嘲笑；describe描述。根据“I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!”可知，说话者表达遇到老师的兴奋，使用“Can you believe it?”为固定搭配，表示惊讶或难以置信。故选B。 4．—Who do you think ________ the new monitor? —The girl ________ a ponytail. A．is; has B．be; have C．are; wearing D．is; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为谁是新班长？——扎马尾辫的那个女孩。 考查be动词和介词。第一空需填be动词，主语为单数“who”，且时态为一般现在时，用is；第二空描述女孩的特征，with表示“带有/具有”，符合语境。故选D。 5．Amy was in school for only a few years, ________ she did not have a lot of knowledge. ________, she was very smart. A．so; However B．but; Therefore C．so; Therefore D．but; However 【答案】A 【详解】句意：埃米只在学校上了几年学，所以她没什么知识。然而，她非常聪明。 考查连词和副词辨析。so所以；but但是；However然而；Therefore因此。第一空的前后内容之间是因果关系，且结果在后，因此第一空用so；第二空后面的内容与前一句构成转折关系，因此第二空用However。故选A。 6．Andy often says seeing his beloved enjoy his food can bring him a _______ of love. A．course B．direction C．sense D．mistake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安迪常说，看到自己心爱的人享用他做的食物，能给他带来一种爱的感觉。 考查名词辨析。course课程；direction方向；sense感觉；mistake错误。此处表达看到心爱的人享受他做的食物能给他带来一种爱的感觉，“sense”有“感觉；意识”等意思，“a sense of love”表示“一种爱的感觉”，在这里符合语境。故选C。 7．DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A．unpopular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是最受欢迎的人工智能工具之一，可以在互联网上免费快速下载。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of ... AI tools”可知，此处是句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”；因此空处用the+形容词最高级，popular的最高级是most popular。故选D。 8．My mother is very busy, but she still spends time ________ me. A．with B．on C．for D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的妈妈非常忙，但是她仍然花时间陪着我。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；on在……上；for为了；about关于。spend time with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人一起度过时间”，with符合语境。故选A。 9．Do you find yourself getting impatient (不耐烦的) or ________with people over unimportant things? A．bored B．boring C．tiring D．angrily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你是否发现自己在一些无关紧要的事情上变得不耐烦或厌烦？ 考查形容词词义辨析。bored无聊的，修饰人；boring让人无聊的，修饰物；tiring令人疲倦的，修饰物；angrily生气地，副词。根据“find yourself”可知，此处修饰人，且根据“over unimportant things”可知，此处是说感觉无聊的，故选A。 10．The rabbit is ________ smaller than the pig, but it runs faster. A．more B．so C．much D．quite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：兔子比猪小得多，但它跑得快。 考查副词辨析。more更多；so如此；much很，非常；quite相当。根据“The rabbit is ... smaller than the pig, but it runs faster.”可知，兔子比猪小得多，修饰比较级应用much，其他选项语意不通。故选C。 11．—All of us think ________ others makes the world wonderful. —I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place. A．talking about B．caring about C．thinking about D．worrying about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们都认为关心他人使世界变得美好。——我同意你的看法。如果每个人都伸出援助之手，世界将会变得更美好。 考查动词短语。talk about谈论；care about关心；think about考虑；worry about担心。结合对方回答“If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place.”可知，此处提议应当“关心”他人。故选B。 12．—The painting Zhubaoping’an means “I wish you a safe and healthy life”. —The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves ________ they are dancing. A．look like B．sound like C．taste like D．smell like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——画作《竹报平安》的意思是“祝你一生平安、健康”。——竹子栩栩如生，叶子仿佛在舞动。 考查动词短语辨析。look like看起来像；sound like听起来像；taste like尝起来像；smell like闻起来像。根据“they are dancing”可知，此处描述画作中竹叶的视觉动态，应用look like，故选A。 13．— Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A．a bit; a bit B．a bit; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit of; a bit of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，一点阳光对我们有好处，让我们快乐。我们出去散步吧。——我很想去，但是我今天有点累。明天怎么样？ 考查a bit和a bit of的用法。a bit修饰形容词、副词或动词，表示“有点儿”；a bit of修饰不可数名词，表示“一点”。第一空后的sunshine是不可数名词，不能用a bit修饰，排除A、B；第二空后的tired是形容词，应用a bit修饰，排除D。故选C。 14．—What is your cousin like? — ________. A．He is a student B．He likes listening to music C．He is humorous and helpful D．He has a good voice and sings well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的堂兄是什么样的人？——他既幽默又乐于助人。 考查情景交际。He is a student他是一名学生；He likes listening to music他喜欢听音乐；He is humorous and helpful他既幽默又乐于助人；He has a good voice and sings well他有一副好嗓子，唱得很好。根据“What is your cousin like?”可知，此处回答他的堂兄是什么样的人，故选C。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 David was busy in the library. He had an important 15 in the afternoon. He didn’t have lunch, because he wanted to read more books. At 1 pm, David 16 the library to go to school. Then he saw an old woman sitting on the street. David studied medicine (医药) at school. He knew she had some problems. David had to arrive at school on time, because the test was very 17 for him. But he also wanted to help the old woman. At last, he took the old woman to the 18 . The doctor said she had acute bronchial asthma (急性支气管哮喘发作). And he 19 some medicine about this illness (疾病) on the paper. David 20 the medicine for the old woman and gave it to her. Then David ran to school very quickly. He was afraid of being late for the test. 21 , he arrived at school just before the test. But he had no time to 22 his books again. When he got the test paper, he was surprised to see the first 23 “What is the right medicine for acute bronchial asthma?” This could be the best gift for David. He was 24 to others, and that brought good luck to him. 15．A．game B．test C．class D．meeting 16．A．got B．arrived C．left D．turned 17．A．important B．relaxing C．boring D．difficult 18．A．school B．library C．hospital D．station 19．A．put up B．wrote down C．look after D．cut up 20．A．sold B．bought C．ate D．put 21．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．However D．Badly 22．A．enjoy B．write C．read D．find 23．A．book B．work C．question D．group 24．A．strict B．kind C．happy D．worried 【答案】 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 【导语】本文讲述了David在图书馆准备重要考试时，遇到一位需要帮助的老妇人，尽管时间紧迫，他仍选择帮助她，最终这份善心让他在考试中获得了意外的好运。 15．句意：他下午有一场重要的考试。 game游戏；test考试；class课程；meeting会议。根据后文“because the test was very ...”可知，下午有重要考试。故选B。 16．句意：下午1点，David离开图书馆去学校。 got到达；arrived到达；left离开；turned转向。根据“to go to school”可知，他离开图书馆去学校。故选C。 17．句意：David必须准时到学校，因为这次测试对他来说非常重要。 important重要的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。后文提到他必须准时到校，说明考试很重要。故选A。 18．句意：最后，他把这位老妇人送到了医院。 school学校；library图书馆；hospital医院；station车站。根据后文“The doctor said…”可知，老妇人被送到医院。故选C。 19．句意：然后他在纸上写下了有关这种疾病的一些的药物。 put up张贴；wrote down写下；look after照顾；cut up切碎。根据“And he...some medicine about this illness (疾病) on the paper.”可知，在纸上写下了治疗这种疾病的药物。故选B。 20．句意：David为那位老妇人买了药，并把药给了她。 sold卖；bought买；ate吃；put放。根据“gave it to her”可知，他买了药给老妇人。故选B。 21．句意：幸运的是，他刚好在考试前到达了学校。 Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；However然而；Badly糟糕地。后文提到他刚好赶上考试，是幸运的结果。故选B。 22．句意：但他没有时间再去阅读那些书了。 enjoy享受；write写；read阅读；find找到。根据“...his books again”可知，是阅读那些书。故选C。 23．句意：当他拿到试卷时，惊讶地发现第一道题是：“治疗急性支气管哮喘的最佳药物是什么？” book书；work工作；question问题；group小组。考试中出现的题目用question表示。故选C。 24．句意：他对他人友善，这给他带来了好运。 strict严格的；kind友善的；happy开心的；worried担心的。前文描述他帮助老妇人的行为，体现“友善”。故选B。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda 9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum 10:40 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p.m.—2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 25．How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours. 26．How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A． B． C． 27．What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼尔和琳达在苏州的旅行时间表。 25．细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m.”可知，他们在博物馆待了一个半小时。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“Suzhou Museum ↓by bike”和“Lion Grove Garden”可知，他们骑车去狮子林。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Pingjiang Road”和“went boating, had lunch and went shopping”可知，他们在平江路划船、吃饭和购物，即①②④。故选B。 B Last week, we did a survey in our class about our home life and the little things we face every day. Here are the results. Statements (陈述) Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree 1. We give chores (家务) to each member of our family. 10% 15% 25% 50% 2. Mom will tell us kids to be away from computers. 50% 20% 20% 10% 3. In my family, we always fight over who is in control of the TV. 5% 10% 60% 25% 4. I pretended not to hear when being asked to do a household chore. 50% 40% 5% 5% 28．What percent of students strongly disagree that they share the family chores? A．10%. B．15%. C．25%. D．50%. 29．Which shows that the students do not like doing the household chores? A．Statement 1. B．Statement 2. C．Statement 3. D．Statement 4. 30．How many students are there in this class? A．40. B．28. C．9. D．8. 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文展示了一项关于家庭生活及日常琐事的调查结果。 28．细节理解题。根据“1. We give chores (家务) to each member of our family.”对应的“Strongly disagree: 50%”可知，50%的学生强烈反对他们分担家务。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“4. I pretended not to hear when being asked to do a household chore.”对应的“Strongly agree: 50%”以及“Agree: 40%”可知，假装没听到被要求做家务的学生人数占比90%，由此推知，第四条陈述表明学生不喜欢做家务。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“2. Mom will tell us kids to be away from computers.”对应的“Strongly agree: 50%”可知，强烈赞同孩子远离电脑的学生人数占比50%；结合图表可知，强烈赞同孩子远离电脑的学生人数是20，由此推知，班级总人数是：20÷50%=40人。故选A。 C Hot Chocolate “What is the matter with you? I’ve been running after you and calling your name for the last ten minutes! What’s the problem?” Jacob and I’d been friends since our childhood. And now, all of a sudden, he was acting like he’d never known me before. I knew there must be something wrong. He was in silence. I couldn’t stand seeing my best friend like this, so I took his hand. “Come on. Let’s go get some hot chocolate.” Together, we entered our favorite coffee shop. “Two hot chocolates, please!” I said to the owner. As soon as we sat down, a waiter brought our drinks to the table. Jacob still said nothing the whole time. I kept waiting, and waiting, and waiting, drinking slowly and looking at him. Finally, he took a deep breath and started to talk. “Maggie, if I tell you something, do you promise to keep it to yourself?” “Jacob, you know you can always tell me anything! I’ll help you through whatever’s troubling you. And we’ll come up with a solution, together.” With tears running down his face, he took another deep breath, and said quietly, in a low voice, “Maggie, Mom has cancer (癌症).” Shocked, I had never imagined something this bad could happen to someone so close to me, especially after Grandpa had been so sick. I thought of Jacob’s mom as my second mom. I tried to come up with something comforting to say, but I couldn’t. He started talking again: “She’s going to need a surgery (手术) and maybe chemotherapy (化疗) for the next several months. Months! I don’t know if I can deal with this. I don’t know how the rest of my family is going to deal with it, either. She might die at any time. This is going to change all of our lives forever!” I was quiet for a little while, but I finally knew what to say. “You know what? When Grandpa had cancer, I made a huge mistake. I thought it was the end of the world for all of us. Jacob, I know this is going to be difficult for you, and the rest of your family. But think of all of the good things! Be thankful that someone found it just in time. Be thankful that we’re living in a time where we have the knowledge of medicine and treatment that can help your mom live. She might not even need the chemo! The surgery alone might work.” “I know, Maggie, but what if…” “Look”, I stopped him “I know it’ll be hard for you to accept this, but you need to be strong, for your mom. There is a big chance that your mom will live. Don’t make her feel like there’s no hope, because honestly, Jacob, there is. Show her that.” Jacob was thinking hard, looking at the table like he’d never seen it before. And I was surprised when he finally spoke. “Maggie, you know what? You are absolutely right. Worries won’t make Mom healthy again, right? Thank you so much. You’re like my sister.” Jacob stood up and offered his hand to me. He helped me up and handed me my backpack, and without another word, he led me out of the coffee shop, ready to face any difficulties that came in his way. 31．Why did the writer keep running after Jacob? A．Because she wants to tell him something. B．Because she wants to make up with him. C．Because she worries and cares about him. D．Because they’re hurrying to the coffee shop. 32．Why did Jacob act strangely at first? A．He didn’t want to talk to Maggie. B．He was angry with Maggie. C．He wanted to go to the coffee shop. D．He had trouble and didn’t know what to do. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Always look on the bright side of life. B．Where there is life, there is hope. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Bad times make a good man. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文讲述了Maggie的好友Jacob因妈妈得了癌症很难过，Maggie鼓励他，让他勇敢面对困难的事。 31．推理判断题。根据“Jacob and I’d been friends since our childhood. And now, all of a sudden, he was acting like he’d never known me before. I knew there must be something wrong.”可推知，Maggie很担心Jacob。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“He started talking again: ‘She’s going to need a surgery (手术) and maybe chemotherapy (化疗) for the next several months. Months! I don’t know if I can deal with this. I don’t know how the rest of my family is going to deal with it, either…’”可知，Jacob的妈妈生病，他不知道是否能够应对，也不知道家里剩余其他人会如何应对，故选D。 33．推理判断题。通读全文内容并根据“‘Look’, I stopped him ‘I know it’ll be hard for you to accept this, but you need to be strong, for your mom. There is a big chance that your mom will live. Don’t make her feel like there’s no hope, because honestly, Jacob, there is…’”可知，我们要总看到生活的光明面。故选A。 D You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits (习惯) are not wrong! Kelly and Maria are best friends sharing the same hobbies. They love doing things together, such as going to movies, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since (由于) they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying! Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly likes to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often finishes all her homework in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move. You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that silent, tidy setting (环境) is the way to go, ▲ . Some research (研究) shows that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus (聚焦) their attention because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and makes their focus better. So if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don’t worry about it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK, too. Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well m school, and both finish their work within the required time as well. 34．In this passage, the writer takes Kelly and Maria as an example to ________. A．discuss two different study habits B．tell the differences in their hobbies C．show the importance of a good study habit D．express the writer’s worry about their friendship 35．Which of the following is the best to fill in “ ________” in Paragraph 4? A．and they have problems in study B．and it can be true for most of them C．but that doesn’t always seem true D．but nobody does research on this question 36．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph of this passage? A．Students who like to study quietly will be more successful. B．Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation. C．Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together. D．Both study habits can help students make progress (进步) in their studies. 37．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Are you studying the “right” way? B．How can you improve your study habits? C．Is it possible for friends to study well together? D．What are the advantages (优势) of different study settings? 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．D 37．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种不同的学习方式，但作者认为无论哪种学习方式，只要适合自己那就是好的。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits (习惯) are not wrong!”和第二段“Their working styles are so completely different”可知，作者通过两人的例子讨论两种不同的学习习惯。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据空格的前一句“ Many people believe that silent, tidy setting (环境) is the way to go”以及后一句“Some research (研究) shows that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus (聚焦) their attention”可知，前一句是说许多人认为，一个安静的、整洁的环境是学习的好环境，但后一句说外部噪声和不整洁帮助一些人集中注意力，由此可知，前面的观点并不一定正确。选项C“但这似乎并不总是正确的”符合语境，故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In their very different ways, both of them do well m school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.”可知，Kelly和Maria以不同的方式学习，但两人成绩都很好，由此推断，两种学习习惯都能帮助学生进步。故选D。 37．标题归纳题。全文围绕“学习方式无对错，适合自己的就是最好的”展开，选项A“你是在用‘正确’的方式学习吗？”以反问形式点明主题，最贴合文意。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 【答案】caring/thoughtful 【详解】句意：她很体贴人。她总是喜欢考虑和照顾别人。caring/thoughtful“体贴人的”，形容词，作表语。故填caring/thoughtful。 39．Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their (友谊). 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：朋友对每个人都很重要。然而，有些人可能很难保持他们的友谊。根据中文提示，friendship“友谊”符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填friendship。 40．Some rules are strict, but they help me to (理解) the love from my parents. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：有些规则很严格，但它们帮助我理解来自父母的爱。understand“理解”，动词；根据“help me to”可知，“help sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填understand。 41．Lucy looks a little (不快乐的). 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：露西看起来有点不开心。句中“look”是系动词，意为“看起来”，后面常接形容词作表语。“不开心的”英文表达为“unhappy”。故填unhappy。 42．—Let’s watch Tom and Jerry then. —Good idea. I like (幽默的) cartoons. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：——那我们看《汤姆和杰瑞》吧。——好主意。我喜欢幽默的漫画。根据中文提示，可知此处为形容词humorous“幽默的”，修饰名词。故填humorous。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Teachers need to be when working with young children. (patience) 【答案】patient 【详解】教师在与孩子相处时需要耐心。根据“Teachers need to be…when working with young children.”以及提示词可知，教师在与孩子相处时需要耐心，此处应用形容词patient“有耐心的”作表语。故填patient。 44．Hiking alone in the mountains can be full of (dangerous). 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：独自在山里徒步可能充满危险。“dangerous”是形容词，意为“危险的”。此处“be full of”后需要接名词来作宾语，所以要将形容词“dangerous”转换为其名词形式“danger”。故填danger。 45．She promised to keep and never tell anyone. (secret) 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：她答应保守秘密，绝不告诉任何人。根据“keep...”可知，横线处需填名词，secret“秘密”，可数名词，此处需用复数形式表示泛指。keep secrets“保密”。故填secrets。 46．The (cheer) music made everyone at the party feel full of energy. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：欢快的音乐使聚会上的每个人都感到精力充沛。根据“The...music”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，cheer的形容词为cheerful，意为“欢快的”。故填cheerful。 47．My sister is (careful) than me when doing homework. 【答案】more careful 【详解】句意：我妹妹做作业时比我细心。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式。“careful”是多音节形容词，其比较级为“在词前加more”，即“more careful”。故填more careful。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．I (lie) to him because I didn’t want to make him sad. 【答案】lied 【详解】句意：我对他撒谎是因为我不想让他伤心。根据“because I didn’t want to make him sad”可知lie的动作也发生在过去，空处要用动词过去式。故填lied。 49．Maria doesn’t feel like (drink) hot tea with honey. 【答案】drinking 【详解】句意：玛丽亚不想喝加蜂蜜的热茶。drink喝；feel like想要，like是介词，故后接名词或动名词。结合单词提示，可知用动名词作介词宾语，故填drinking。 50．My cousin often makes me (laugh). He’s humorous. 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：我的表弟经常逗我笑。他很幽默。laugh“笑”，根据“My cousin often makes me”可知，考查make sb do“使某人做某事”，因此设空处填不带to的不定式作宾补。故填laugh。 51．Remember, it’s easier to lose friends than (make) friends. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：记住，失去朋友比交朋友更容易。根据“it’s easier to lose friends than...friends.”可知，此处是固定句型“It’s + adj.+ to do sth.”，且将to lose friends和than后的内容进行比较，故than后面也要用不定式。故填to make。 52． (not give) up trying when we have problems. 【答案】Don’t give 【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时不要放弃尝试。根据“...up trying when we have problems.”可知主句是祈使句，根据not可知此处是祈使句的否定形式，以don’t开头，后接动词原形，故填Don’t give。 53．We (think) it was a good idea and decided to do it. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：我们认为这是个好主意，决定去做。think“认为”，本句是宾语从句，根据“it was a good idea and decided to do it.”及语境可知，主句时态应用一般过去时。故填thought。 54．When we failed in the exam, our teacher often (encourage) us not to lose heart. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：当我们考试失败时，我们的老师经常鼓励我们不要灰心。根据“failed”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合提示词，空格处应填动词encourage“鼓励”的过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。 55．Grandma is good at (make) new things out of old ones. I love to spend time with her. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：奶奶善于用旧东西创造新东西。我喜欢和她在一起。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处用make的动名词形式。故填making。 56． (keep) trying and you will find you can remember things better. 【答案】Keep 【详解】句意：继续努力，你会发现你能更好地记住事情。用于表达劝告的句式：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，注意首字母大写，keep“保持，继续”。故填Keep。 57．Body language is very common in our lives. our head means we agree with others. (nod) 【答案】Nodding 【详解】句意：肢体语言在我们的生活中很普遍。点头意味着我们赞同别人。根据“...our head means we agree with others.”及所给单词可知，此处表示点头意味着我们赞同别人，nod“点头”，动词，此处应用其动名词nodding，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nodding。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Do you know about those great friends Harry, Hermione and Ron in the Harry Potter books? J. K. Rowling’s stories are world-famous, and part of their success is because of the friendship between those three main characters. But there are many examples of great friends in literature (文学). Let’s look at some more in the book sharing activity today. In 1844, French writer Alexandre Dumas wrote The Three Musketeers (《三剑客》). The story is about a young man. He goes to Paris to join the musketeers. He meets the other three greatest musketeers in France. They become friends and have many adventures (冒险) together. They often say “one for all and all for one”, and this shows their strong friendship. The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955) by J. R. R. Tolkien is a fantastic storybook about Frodo, who gets a ring from his uncle. Frodo lives in the Shire and has a friend, Sam. When Frodo leaves the Shire on a long journey with the ring, Sam goes with him. Sam’s friendship is very important to Frodo. When he faces danger, Sam is always there to help him. Another book is My Brilliant Friend (2011) by Elena Ferrante. Elena and Lila are friends at school, but they have a lot of arguments (争吵). As they get older, something happens and brings them together again. 58．Who is the writer of Harry Potter? _________________________________________________ 59．What does “one for all and all for one” show in The Three Musketeers? _________________________________________________ 60．Why is Sam’s friendship very important to Frodo? _________________________________________________ 61．Is My Brilliant Friend the newest book in today’s book-sharing activity? _________________________________________________ 62．Which of these books would you like to read most? Why? _________________________________________________ 【答案】58．J. K. Rowling. 59．It shows their strong friendship. 60．Because when Frodo faces danger, Sam is always there to help him. 61．Yes, it is. 62．I would like to read The Three Musketeers the most. Because it sounds like an exciting adventure story with strong friendships and lots of action. 【导语】本文介绍了一些著名的文学作品中的友谊故事。 58．根据“J. K. Rowling’s stories are world-famous” 可知，《哈利·波特》的作者是J. K. Rowling，故填 J. K. Rowling. 59．根据“They often say ‘one for all and all for one’, and this shows their strong friendship” 可知，这句话体现了他们牢固的友谊，故填 It shows their strong friendship. 60．根据“When he faces danger, Sam is always there to help him” 可知，Sam的友谊重要是因为他总在Frodo遇险时提供帮助，故填 Because when Frodo faces danger, Sam is always there to help him. 61．根据“In 1844, French writer Alexandre Dumas wrote The Three Musketeers (《三剑客》)”、“The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955) by J. R. R. Tolkien”、“My Brilliant Friend (2011) ” 可知，《我的天才女友》是最新的，故填 Yes, it is. 62．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：I would like to read The Three Musketeers the most. Because it sounds like an exciting adventure story with strong friendships and lots of action. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．本周英语社团活动中，老师让同学们从以下三条交友名言中选出最喜欢的一条进行主题演讲。请你结合写作要点，写一篇英语演讲稿，为你的演讲做准备。 ■A friend is a second self. ■A friend in need is a friend indeed. ■Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty. 写作要点：（1）你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言？ （2）这条名言让你想起了哪位朋友？ （3）介绍你和这位朋友之间发生的一个故事。 写作要求：（1）文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My favourite saying is _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】      Hello, everyone! My favourite saying is “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”      It always reminds me of my friend Lucy. Last term, I got sick and missed a week of school. I was worried about my math homework, as I couldn’t follow the new lessons. When Lucy knew this, she came to my home every evening after school. She explained the math problems to me patiently, even staying late to make sure I understood. With her help, I caught up with my classmates quickly. Lucy’s help when I was in trouble truly shows what a real friend is. I’ll always cherish this friendship. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，围绕“交友名言”展开，通过选定名言、关联朋友、讲述故事，传递对“真正友谊”的理解； ②时态：以一般过去时为主，详细叙述与朋友之间的过往故事；使用一般现在时表达名言对当下的影响、对友谊的认知及未来的态度，时态运用贴合逻辑，自然流畅； ③提示：文章紧扣所有写作要点，明确选定名言、关联朋友、讲述核心故事，补充细节，内容完整，故事具体，无真实信息，词数符合80词左右要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇承接已给开头，直接点明最喜欢的名言，并用“reminds me of my friend Lucy”快速关联到具体朋友，引出下文故事； 第二步，完整叙述故事：先交代背景，再描述朋友的行动，最后说明结果，通过“困境—帮助—结果”的叙事链，凸显名言内涵； 第三步，总结感悟：指出Lucy在“我”困境中的帮助，真正体现了名言中的“真正朋友”，并表达“会永远珍惜这份友谊”的态度，既呼应名言主题，又升华对友谊的珍视，收束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情 ②remind sb of使某人想起 ③miss school缺课 ④explain... patiently耐心讲解…… ⑤catch up with赶上 ⑥cherish friendship珍惜友谊 [高分句型] ①I was worried about my math homework, as I couldn’t follow the new lessons.（“as”引导原因状语从句） ②Lucy’s help when I was in trouble truly shows what a real friend is.（使用宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 1 Friendship【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(无锡专用) 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Excuse me, but can I take the ________? —You’d better not. It’s for the elderly only. A．bag B．seat C．umbrella D．wheelchair 2．—How are you getting on with your cousin? —Very well. He is very ________ and joins all kinds of activities in his free time. A．polite B．creative C．active D．careful 3．—Hi, you look excited. Why are you so happy today? —Can you________ it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher! A．think B．believe C．laugh D．describe 4．—Who do you think ________ the new monitor? —The girl ________ a ponytail. A．is; has B．be; have C．are; wearing D．is; with 5．Amy was in school for only a few years, ________ she did not have a lot of knowledge. ________, she was very smart. A．so; However B．but; Therefore C．so; Therefore D．but; However 6．Andy often says seeing his beloved enjoy his food can bring him a _______ of love. A．course B．direction C．sense D．mistake 7．DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A．unpopular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 8．My mother is very busy, but she still spends time ________ me. A．with B．on C．for D．about 9．Do you find yourself getting impatient (不耐烦的) or ________with people over unimportant things? A．bored B．boring C．tiring D．angrily 10．The rabbit is ________ smaller than the pig, but it runs faster. A．more B．so C．much D．quite 11．—All of us think ________ others makes the world wonderful. —I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place. A．talking about B．caring about C．thinking about D．worrying about 12．—The painting Zhubaoping’an means “I wish you a safe and healthy life”. —The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves ________ they are dancing. A．look like B．sound like C．taste like D．smell like 13．— Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A．a bit; a bit B．a bit; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit of; a bit of 14．—What is your cousin like? — ________. A．He is a student B．He likes listening to music C．He is humorous and helpful D．He has a good voice and sings well 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 David was busy in the library. He had an important 15 in the afternoon. He didn’t have lunch, because he wanted to read more books. At 1 pm, David 16 the library to go to school. Then he saw an old woman sitting on the street. David studied medicine (医药) at school. He knew she had some problems. David had to arrive at school on time, because the test was very 17 for him. But he also wanted to help the old woman. At last, he took the old woman to the 18 . The doctor said she had acute bronchial asthma (急性支气管哮喘发作). And he 19 some medicine about this illness (疾病) on the paper. David 20 the medicine for the old woman and gave it to her. Then David ran to school very quickly. He was afraid of being late for the test. 21 , he arrived at school just before the test. But he had no time to 22 his books again. When he got the test paper, he was surprised to see the first 23 “What is the right medicine for acute bronchial asthma?” This could be the best gift for David. He was 24 to others, and that brought good luck to him. 15．A．game B．test C．class D．meeting 16．A．got B．arrived C．left D．turned 17．A．important B．relaxing C．boring D．difficult 18．A．school B．library C．hospital D．station 19．A．put up B．wrote down C．look after D．cut up 20．A．sold B．bought C．ate D．put 21．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．However D．Badly 22．A．enjoy B．write C．read D．find 23．A．book B．work C．question D．group 24．A．strict B．kind C．happy D．worried 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda 9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum 10:40 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p.m.—2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 25．How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours. 26．How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A． B． C． 27．What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ B Last week, we did a survey in our class about our home life and the little things we face every day. Here are the results. Statements (陈述) Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree 1. We give chores (家务) to each member of our family. 10% 15% 25% 50% 2. Mom will tell us kids to be away from computers. 50% 20% 20% 10% 3. In my family, we always fight over who is in control of the TV. 5% 10% 60% 25% 4. I pretended not to hear when being asked to do a household chore. 50% 40% 5% 5% 28．What percent of students strongly disagree that they share the family chores? A．10%. B．15%. C．25%. D．50%. 29．Which shows that the students do not like doing the household chores? A．Statement 1. B．Statement 2. C．Statement 3. D．Statement 4. 30．How many students are there in this class? A．40. B．28. C．9. D．8. C Hot Chocolate “What is the matter with you? I’ve been running after you and calling your name for the last ten minutes! What’s the problem?” Jacob and I’d been friends since our childhood. And now, all of a sudden, he was acting like he’d never known me before. I knew there must be something wrong. He was in silence. I couldn’t stand seeing my best friend like this, so I took his hand. “Come on. Let’s go get some hot chocolate.” Together, we entered our favorite coffee shop. “Two hot chocolates, please!” I said to the owner. As soon as we sat down, a waiter brought our drinks to the table. Jacob still said nothing the whole time. I kept waiting, and waiting, and waiting, drinking slowly and looking at him. Finally, he took a deep breath and started to talk. “Maggie, if I tell you something, do you promise to keep it to yourself?” “Jacob, you know you can always tell me anything! I’ll help you through whatever’s troubling you. And we’ll come up with a solution, together.” With tears running down his face, he took another deep breath, and said quietly, in a low voice, “Maggie, Mom has cancer (癌症).” Shocked, I had never imagined something this bad could happen to someone so close to me, especially after Grandpa had been so sick. I thought of Jacob’s mom as my second mom. I tried to come up with something comforting to say, but I couldn’t. He started talking again: “She’s going to need a surgery (手术) and maybe chemotherapy (化疗) for the next several months. Months! I don’t know if I can deal with this. I don’t know how the rest of my family is going to deal with it, either. She might die at any time. This is going to change all of our lives forever!” I was quiet for a little while, but I finally knew what to say. “You know what? When Grandpa had cancer, I made a huge mistake. I thought it was the end of the world for all of us. Jacob, I know this is going to be difficult for you, and the rest of your family. But think of all of the good things! Be thankful that someone found it just in time. Be thankful that we’re living in a time where we have the knowledge of medicine and treatment that can help your mom live. She might not even need the chemo! The surgery alone might work.” “I know, Maggie, but what if…” “Look”, I stopped him “I know it’ll be hard for you to accept this, but you need to be strong, for your mom. There is a big chance that your mom will live. Don’t make her feel like there’s no hope, because honestly, Jacob, there is. Show her that.” Jacob was thinking hard, looking at the table like he’d never seen it before. And I was surprised when he finally spoke. “Maggie, you know what? You are absolutely right. Worries won’t make Mom healthy again, right? Thank you so much. You’re like my sister.” Jacob stood up and offered his hand to me. He helped me up and handed me my backpack, and without another word, he led me out of the coffee shop, ready to face any difficulties that came in his way. 31．Why did the writer keep running after Jacob? A．Because she wants to tell him something. B．Because she wants to make up with him. C．Because she worries and cares about him. D．Because they’re hurrying to the coffee shop. 32．Why did Jacob act strangely at first? A．He didn’t want to talk to Maggie. B．He was angry with Maggie. C．He wanted to go to the coffee shop. D．He had trouble and didn’t know what to do. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Always look on the bright side of life. B．Where there is life, there is hope. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Bad times make a good man. D You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits (习惯) are not wrong! Kelly and Maria are best friends sharing the same hobbies. They love doing things together, such as going to movies, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since (由于) they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying! Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly likes to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often finishes all her homework in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move. You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that silent, tidy setting (环境) is the way to go, ▲ . Some research (研究) shows that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus (聚焦) their attention because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and makes their focus better. So if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don’t worry about it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK, too. Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well m school, and both finish their work within the required time as well. 34．In this passage, the writer takes Kelly and Maria as an example to ________. A．discuss two different study habits B．tell the differences in their hobbies C．show the importance of a good study habit D．express the writer’s worry about their friendship 35．Which of the following is the best to fill in “ ________” in Paragraph 4? A．and they have problems in study B．and it can be true for most of them C．but that doesn’t always seem true D．but nobody does research on this question 36．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph of this passage? A．Students who like to study quietly will be more successful. B．Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation. C．Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together. D．Both study habits can help students make progress (进步) in their studies. 37．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Are you studying the “right” way? B．How can you improve your study habits? C．Is it possible for friends to study well together? D．What are the advantages (优势) of different study settings? 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 39．Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their (友谊). 40．Some rules are strict, but they help me to (理解) the love from my parents. 41．Lucy looks a little (不快乐的). 42．—Let’s watch Tom and Jerry then. —Good idea. I like (幽默的) cartoons. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Teachers need to be when working with young children. (patience) 44．Hiking alone in the mountains can be full of (dangerous). 45．She promised to keep and never tell anyone. (secret) 46．The (cheer) music made everyone at the party feel full of energy. 47．My sister is (careful) than me when doing homework. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．I (lie) to him because I didn’t want to make him sad. 49．Maria doesn’t feel like (drink) hot tea with honey. 50．My cousin often makes me (laugh). He’s humorous. 51．Remember, it’s easier to lose friends than (make) friends. 52． (not give) up trying when we have problems. 53．We (think) it was a good idea and decided to do it. 54．When we failed in the exam, our teacher often (encourage) us not to lose heart. 55．Grandma is good at (make) new things out of old ones. I love to spend time with her. 56． (keep) trying and you will find you can remember things better. 57．Body language is very common in our lives. our head means we agree with others. (nod) 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Do you know about those great friends Harry, Hermione and Ron in the Harry Potter books? J. K. Rowling’s stories are world-famous, and part of their success is because of the friendship between those three main characters. But there are many examples of great friends in literature (文学). Let’s look at some more in the book sharing activity today. In 1844, French writer Alexandre Dumas wrote The Three Musketeers (《三剑客》). The story is about a young man. He goes to Paris to join the musketeers. He meets the other three greatest musketeers in France. They become friends and have many adventures (冒险) together. They often say “one for all and all for one”, and this shows their strong friendship. The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955) by J. R. R. Tolkien is a fantastic storybook about Frodo, who gets a ring from his uncle. Frodo lives in the Shire and has a friend, Sam. When Frodo leaves the Shire on a long journey with the ring, Sam goes with him. Sam’s friendship is very important to Frodo. When he faces danger, Sam is always there to help him. Another book is My Brilliant Friend (2011) by Elena Ferrante. Elena and Lila are friends at school, but they have a lot of arguments (争吵). As they get older, something happens and brings them together again. 58．Who is the writer of Harry Potter? _________________________________________________ 59．What does “one for all and all for one” show in The Three Musketeers? _________________________________________________ 60．Why is Sam’s friendship very important to Frodo? _________________________________________________ 61．Is My Brilliant Friend the newest book in today’s book-sharing activity? _________________________________________________ 62．Which of these books would you like to read most? Why? _________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．本周英语社团活动中，老师让同学们从以下三条交友名言中选出最喜欢的一条进行主题演讲。请你结合写作要点，写一篇英语演讲稿，为你的演讲做准备。 ■A friend is a second self. ■A friend in need is a friend indeed. ■Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty. 写作要点：（1）你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言？ （2）这条名言让你想起了哪位朋友？ （3）介绍你和这位朋友之间发生的一个故事。 写作要求：（1）文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My favourite saying is _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $