江苏无锡卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）

江苏无锡卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 本试题分两卷：第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）。 考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．If you want to know more about huai’an , you should go and visit it ________. A．of yourself B．for yourself C．by yourself D．on yourself 2．—Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookshop? —________ for about 10 minutes, and you’ll see it on your right. A．Keep walking B．Keep to walk C．To keep walking D．To keep to walk 3．Sam speaks English better than ________in his school. A．any other boys B．any other boy C．any boys D．any of the other boy 4．—Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina? —Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can ________ understand him. A．nearly B．hardly C．probably D．exactly 5．Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back. A．how fast B．how far C．how long D．how soon 6．The government did whatever it could _________ people from the war. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protects 7．He loves music and he spends as much time as he can ________ the piano every night. A．practising playing B．to practise to play C．practise playing D．practise to play 8．We used to live in the Lake District. Whenever we ________ time, we ________ fishing at the lake. A．had; had gone B．had had; went C．would have; went D．had; would go 9．My English teacher suggested ________ the word study handouts for fifteen minutes every day. A．me to go over B．I go over C．me go over D．I went over 10．______ great fun we have ______ with each other at lunchtime! A．How；to chat B．What；chatting C．What；to chat D．How；chatting 11．They often talk with their friends ________ the phone. A．in B．by C．through D．over 12．— What is the matter ______ your brother? —  He has a ________ cold. A．with; bad B．on; bad C．with; badly D．on; badly 13．Lily and I ________ each other since we were young. A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known 14．—Where is your brother, Tim? I want to talk to him. —He ______ his car outside. You can find him there. A．washes B．washed C．is washing D．will wash 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day, I was sitting at home with nothing to do. 15 , I wanted to meet people and have new experiences instead of feeling so bored, so I decided to start 16 . I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering 17 us with so many chances to have fun and share greatest stories. My time working on a farm was a fantastic 18 for me. It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodation (住宿) were offered. 19 , it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower. I soon found that I was a 20 farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French. It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other 21 . I once volunteered as a worker at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery to 22 me for my services. While this is all fun, my favourite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts (尝试) at farming have given me funny stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries has also 23 me learn more about the world. Thanks to volunteering, I have had so much fun 24 many nice people. 15．A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Happily D．Gradually 16．A．reading B．fishing C．shopping D．volunteering 17．A．gave B．offered C．provided D．showed 18．A．adventure B．experience C．journey D．vacation 19．A．However B．Though C．But D．So 20．A．helpful B．bad C．useful D．good 21．A．advantages B．mistakes C．abilities D．suggestions 22．A．call B．thank C．change D．manage 23．A．helped B．asked C．wished D．kept 24．A．for B．from C．with D．to 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A From: Baba borzog [Grandpa] Subject: Happy Nowruz! Hi Leila, How are you? What’s the weather like in the UK? Here in Iran it’s quite warm and sunny, as it’s nearly spring. As you know, it’s the Persian New Year celebration, Nowruz, very soon. We’re busy getting everything ready. What about you? Are you and the family over there in the UK preparing for Nowruz too? The celebrations last for 13 days in Iran! Your grandmother and I have cleaned our house from top to bottom and decorated it with lots of flowers. It was hard work but it’s important to start the new year fresh and clean. Yesterday we went shopping for new clothes. I bought some new trousers and a shirt. New clothes mean a fresh start for next year! What new clothes are you going to wear for Nowruz? Tomorrow’s the last Wednesday before Nowruz. It’s a special day here when people light bonfires in the street and jump over them! It’s noisy too, as the children bang on pots and pans. They knock on doors and ask for sweets. Are you learning all about Nowruz and the haft seen table at Persian school? I’m sure you know that we put seven special objects on the haft seen, all beginning with the sound ‘s’ in the Farsi language. The objects have special meanings and they represent what we hope for in the new year. Apples (seeb) are for health and beauty. What are you going to put on your haft seen table? Do you know the words in Farsi? All of your cousins, aunts and uncles are going to come to celebrate with us. The new year starts at the exact moment when winter changes to spring. That’s when we give each other presents. We all wish you could be here to celebrate Nowruz with us. Maybe next year! Happy Nowruz! Love from your grandfather, Baba borzog P. S. This is our haft seen table, do you like it? 25．What is Nownuz? A．A main sight in Iran. B．An important festival in Iran. C．A school party in spring. D．An exciting celebration for children. 26．When does Nowruz begin? A．January. B．March. C．July. D．August. 27．What is special about haft seen table? A．There must be some sweet apples and other fresh fruit. B．All the things on the table must be healthy and beautiful. C．Objects on the table must be special for family members. D．They hope the things on the table will bring them good luck. B Job Wanted Cherry, 24, a shining girl, good at oral English and putonghua. Now I am working at an international trade (国际贸易) company in Guangzhou. I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy. I would like part-time weekend work offering putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please e-mail me at cherryif@ hotmail. com. Beijing Snow World Ski Park Price: 18 yuan (ticket), 50 yuan／hour on weekdays and 70 yuan／hour at weekends, 120 yuan／four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan／four hours at weekends. Tel: 010—69191617 28．If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese, he or she can __________. A．call 021—58609228 B．fax 021—58609728 C．e-mail cherryif@hotmail. Com D．telephone 010-69191617 29．If Nick goes skiing in Beijing Snow World Ski Park，he has to pay more money on __________ than on Tuesday. A．Sunday B．Friday C．Wednesday D．Monday 30．If you want to ski for eight hours on weekdays, how much money will you pay at least? A．398 yuan B．258 yuan C．240 yuan D．138 yuan C Jimmy: I’m a student. I hate talking about my feelings, but sometimes it really hurts to keep all my bad feelings inside. A few people say I can talk to them about anything. But whenever I tell anyone about my problems, it makes me think that I’m sharing a vulnerable (脆弱的) side of me. I keep thinking about what the other person thinks of me. What can I do? Luna: I know how that feels, Jimmy. I once almost reached breaking point with all my feelings kept inside. One day, I talked to a friend. After talking with her, I was worried. I thought she would laugh at me. However, in the following days, she treated me the same, and I knew it was OK to open up to someone sometimes. Susan: Whenever I hear someone say “I don’t want to trouble others with my bad feelings.”, I feel very sorry for them. Sharing feelings is important to everyone. When we don’t do so, we feel hurt and lonely. Others also find it difficult to understand us. So, Jimmy, if you don’t want to talk to your family and friends, you can talk with a psychotherapist (心理治疗医师). 31．What’s Jimmy’s problem? A．He has no one to talk to about his feelings. B．He is afraid to share his feelings with others. C．He doesn’t know how to talk with others. D．He doesn’t like his friends because they don’t understand him. 32．What can we learn from Luna’s experience? A．People will always laugh at you when you share your feelings. B．Opening up to others is always a bad idea. C．Most people don’t care about others’ feelings. D．Sometimes opening up to others is not as bad as we think. 33．What does Susan think of sharing feelings with others? A．It’s not necessary. B．It’s important. C．It’s difficult. D．It’s boring. D US company SpaceX successfully completed its fifth test flight of Starship on Oct 13. This helped SpaceX get closer to making rockets (火箭) that can be reused. The 122-meter-tall Starship has two parts: the Starship spacecraft and the Super Heavy rocket. The rocket’s 33 engines (引擎) gave Starship a strong push. About seven minutes after launch (发射), the two parts separated at around 70 kilometers above Earth. Then, the rocket’s booster (助推器) made itself “stand up” in the air and started to fall slowly. At that time, two big mechanical arms from the launch tower, like “chopsticks”, “caught” the booster. Starship is the world’s most powerful rocket ever made. It is made to send astronauts to the moon, Mars and further. SpaceX’s engineers have been working on it and testing it for many years. They made sure both the booster and the tower met thousands of standards. If standards have not been met, the booster would have been directed to drop in the Gulf of Mexico. SpaceX has been growing quickly since it started in 2002. This is partly thanks to its “fail fast, learn fast” working style. For example, Starship’s first three test flights failed because of problems like explosions (爆炸) or losing contact. However, these failures helped engineers get data (数据) and make progress. This is different from the traditional way organizations like NASA operate. They spend a lot of time planning for possible problems before a launch. SpaceX already plans to do a sixth flight, which will probably happen soon. 34．What is the news mainly about? A．Starship is the most powerful rocket in the world. B．The fifth test flight of Starship is successful. C．SpaceX starts to make reusable rockets. D．Engineers in SpaceX work in a new way. 35．Which is the correct order of what will happen 7 minutes after Starship is launched? ①Its booster will be caught by the mechanical arms. ②Its spacecraft and rocket will separate. ③Its rocket’s booster will “stand up” in the air. ④Its booster started to fall slowly. A．③②①④ B．②④③① C．②③④① D．③②①④ 36．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the news? A．The Starship may send astronauts to Mars some day. B．The Starship test flight has failed three times. C．SpaceX’s engineers have worked on the Starship hard and carefully. D．SpaceX’s engineers have worked on the Starship for one year. 37．What do the engineers of SpaceX think of “failures” according to paragraph 4? A．Terrible. B．Wonderful. C．Helpful. D．Meaningless. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38．It’s dangerous for you to give too much (信息) about yourselves online. 39．These (外国的) magazines seem very interesting. 40．She asked me to (出席) the meeting with her. 41．We learnt a lot about different ______________ (文化). 42．______________ (最后), we won the first place. （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The future is always (certain). Nobody knows what will happen. 44．The building collapsed (坍塌) as an result of the heavy rain. (direct) 45．With this handy watch, you can be of time at your animal’s rate instead of your own. (awareness) 46．In Luckin Coffee, you can sit more (comfortable) than in other coffee shops. 47．Mo Yan is one of the (great) writers in China. 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．My brother (like) being late, so he gets up early every day. 49．Amy (lose) her watch this morning. She is worried. 50．The sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 51．Don't lose heart, boy. There (be) always a way out. 52． (make) the earth greener, people should plant more trees. 53．He a stamp on the envelope and put it into the postbox. (stick) 54．Lily my drink flying but she quickly said sorry.(knock) 55．Not only David but also Henry (be) good at running when they were young. 56．Finally, he (choose) to stay at home and look after his sick younger brother. 57．My uncle couldn’t stand the life in the big city, so he (choose) to live in the countryside. 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy! ” the old man asked. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning. ” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised (承诺). But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. The old man asked Zhang Liang to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang an important book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general and made great achievements (成就). 58．Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes? 59．Who came to the bridge first five days later? 60．Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? 61．How many times did Zhang Liang meet the old man at the bridge? 62．What can we learn from Zhang Liang? 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．“好习惯成就未来”。有了好习惯，我们在学习和生活中才会顺利前行。为了引导同学们树立养成好习惯的意识，某校初二的英语老师们以“我的健康习惯”为主题，对300名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分好习惯的统计结果。 Students’ Healthy Habits 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中选择一项，结合自己养成好习惯的经历，谈谈它对你产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1. 词数不少于70词，首句已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Our school did a survey among 300 students about their healthy habits. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江苏无锡卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养） 期中复习 冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意章项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■☐错误-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A1[B1[CI[D] 6.[A1[B][CI[D] 11[A][B][CID] 16.[AJ[B1[C][D] 2.(AJ[B1[C1[D1 7.[A1[B][CI[D1 12.[AJ[BJ[C1[D] 17.A][B1[C1[D1 3.[A][B][CIID] 8.A1[B1[C1D1 13.A1[B1[C[D1 18.[A1[B1[C1[D1 4.[A】[B1[C[D1 9.[A][B][CID] 14.A1[B][CJ[D1 19.[A][B1[C1[D1 5.[A][B][CID] 10.[A][B][CID] 15.[AJ[BJ[C1[D] 20.[A1[B1[C1[D1 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A1[B][CJ[D] 31.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 36.[AJ[B][CI1[D] 22.[A1[B1[CJ[D] 27.IA1[B1[C1[D1 32.[A1[B][CJ[D] 37.[AJ[B][C1[D] 23.[A1[B1[C1[D] 28.[A1[BJ[C1[D1 33.[A][B1[C1[D] 24.[A1[B1[C1[D] 29.[A1[B][C][D】 34.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 25.[A][B1[C1[D1 30.A1[B1[C1[D135.[A1[B1[C1[D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38. 39 40 41 42. (B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. 44. 45 46. 47. 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） Our school did a survey among 300 students about their healthy habits.Here are the results. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 江苏无锡卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 本试题分两卷：第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）。 考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．If you want to know more about huai’an , you should go and visit it ________. A．of yourself B．for yourself C．by yourself D．on yourself 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词短语 【详解】句意：如果你想更多地了解淮安，你应该亲自去看看。 考查介词短语。of yourself自发地；for yourself亲自；by yourself独自；on yourself你自己。根据“If you want to know more about huai’an, you should go and visit it...”可知是指你应该亲自去看看淮安。故选B。 2．—Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookshop? —________ for about 10 minutes, and you’ll see it on your right. A．Keep walking B．Keep to walk C．To keep walking D．To keep to walk 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】keep doing、动名词作宾语、祈使句的肯定形式 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，但你能告诉我怎么去最近的书店吗？——继续走大约10分钟，你就会在你的右边看到它。 考查祈使句和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子应是：祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子，祈使句应以动词原形开头，故排除C、D项；keep doing sth.“继续干某事”，固定用法，故排除B项。故选A。 3．Sam speaks English better than ________in his school. A．any other boys B．any other boy C．any boys D．any of the other boy 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】比较级+than+any other+n. 【详解】句意：萨姆的英语说得比他们学校的其他男孩都好。 考查形容词比较级。考查固定结构“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”。故选B。 4．—Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina? —Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can ________ understand him. A．nearly B．hardly C．probably D．exactly 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】exactly、hardly、nearly、probably、副词辨析 【详解】句意：——Tina，你能听懂演讲者在说什么吗？——抱歉。他说得太快了，我几乎听不懂。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；probably可能；exactly确切地。根据“He speaks so fast that I can … understand him.”可知，说得太快，几乎听不懂，故选B。 5．Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back. A．how fast B．how far C．how long D．how soon 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】how far、how long、how soon、副词短语、how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：我们班长刚去体育馆了，但我不知道他多久会回来。 考查疑问短语。how fast多快，主要对速度提问；how far多远，主要用于对距离的提问；how long多长时间，用于对一段时间提问；how soon多久之后，一般用于将来时态。根据题干“he will come back.”可知句子时态是一般将来时，故选D。 6．The government did whatever it could _________ people from the war. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protects 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】protect、动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：政府尽其所能保护人民免受战争之害。 考查动词不定式的用法。根据空后“people from the war”可知，此处应该是不定式作目的状语，即目的是保护人们免受战争之害。protect意为“保护”。故选B。 7．He loves music and he spends as much time as he can ________ the piano every night. A．practising playing B．to practise to play C．practise playing D．practise to play 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】practice/practise (doing) sth.、spend…(in) doing sth.、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：他喜欢音乐，每天晚上花尽可能多的时间练习弹钢琴。 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，故排除B、D；根据“he spends as much time as he can ...the piano every night.”可知，此处考查固定结构sb. spend time (in) doing sth.“某人花时间做某事”，所以practise要用动名词形式作宾语，故选A。 8．We used to live in the Lake District. Whenever we ________ time, we ________ fishing at the lake. A．had; had gone B．had had; went C．would have; went D．had; would go 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】would、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：我们过去就住在英国湖区。无论我们什么时候有时间，我们会去湖边钓鱼。 考查动词时态。根据“We used to live in the Lake District.”可知，句子表述的是过去发生的事，因此后面句子时态应用过去的某种时态。根据“Whenever we…time, we…fishing at the lake.”可知，应是当在过去有时间时，因此从句用一般过去时，第一空应填have过去式had。而主句表述的是在过去经常会做的事，用would do，故第二空填would go。故选D。 9．My English teacher suggested ________ the word study handouts for fifteen minutes every day. A．me to go over B．I go over C．me go over D．I went over 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】suggest+ (that)、that引导宾语从句、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用 【详解】句意：我的英语老师建议我每天花十五分钟复习单词学习讲义。 考查宾语从句。suggest后面不能接“人”作宾语，故排除A、C选项。suggest后接从句，表“建议”时，应用that引导，从句用“should+动词原形”，that和should可省略，即suggest (that) sb. (should) do。故选B。 10．______ great fun we have ______ with each other at lunchtime! A．How；to chat B．What；chatting C．What；to chat D．How；chatting 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】have fun (in) doing sth.、What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 【详解】句意：我们在午餐时间互相聊天真有趣！ 考查感叹句和非谓语动词。空格后的中心词是不可数名词fun，故应用what修饰，A、D选项可排除。have fun doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很有趣”，故第二个空应用动名词形式，故选B。 11．They often talk with their friends ________ the phone. A．in B．by C．through D．over 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】by (通过/经过)、in、over (在…之上/横跨)、through (穿过/通过/经由 prep.)、介词辨析 【详解】句意：他们经常和朋友通电话。 考查介词。in在……中；by通过；through穿过；over向……上方，over还可表示方式，作“通过，凭助，经由……的媒介”讲，其后常接电话、电视、收音机等交际工具名词。此处就是指通过电话与朋友交谈。故选D。 12．— What is the matter ______ your brother? —  He has a ________ cold. A．with; bad B．on; bad C．with; badly D．on; badly 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】bad(worse worst)、badly、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：——你哥哥怎么了？——他得了重感冒。 考查固定搭配和形容词。询问“某人身体状况如何”应用固定句型：what's the matter with sb.? 故排除B、D项；bad，形容词，坏的、严重，修饰名词；badly非常、差，修饰副词；此处是修饰名词cold，感冒，应用形容词bad。故选A。 13．Lily and I ________ each other since we were young. A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】know(knew known)、表示影响（动作已完成）、含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：莉莉和我从小就认识了。 考查动词时态辨析。since自从，用于表示一段时间，是现在完成时的标志。结合选项，have known是现在完成时结构，故选D。 14．—Where is your brother, Tim? I want to talk to him. —He ______ his car outside. You can find him there. A．washes B．washed C．is washing D．will wash 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】wash、表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你弟弟在哪儿？我想和他谈谈。——他正在外面洗车。你可以在那里找到他。 考查动词时态。washes洗，动词三单形式，用于一般现在时；washed动词过去式，用于一般过去时；is washing正在洗，用于现在进行时；will wash将要洗，用于一般将来时。根据“Where is your brother, Tim? ”可知正在找蒂姆的弟弟，所以答句应该是表达他现在正在做某事，用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are doing，主语是he所以用is washing。故选C。 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day, I was sitting at home with nothing to do. 15 , I wanted to meet people and have new experiences instead of feeling so bored, so I decided to start 16 . I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering 17 us with so many chances to have fun and share greatest stories. My time working on a farm was a fantastic 18 for me. It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodation (住宿) were offered. 19 , it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower. I soon found that I was a 20 farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French. It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other 21 . I once volunteered as a worker at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery to 22 me for my services. While this is all fun, my favourite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts (尝试) at farming have given me funny stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries has also 23 me learn more about the world. Thanks to volunteering, I have had so much fun 24 many nice people. 15．A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Happily D．Gradually 16．A．reading B．fishing C．shopping D．volunteering 17．A．gave B．offered C．provided D．showed 18．A．adventure B．experience C．journey D．vacation 19．A．However B．Though C．But D．So 20．A．helpful B．bad C．useful D．good 21．A．advantages B．mistakes C．abilities D．suggestions 22．A．call B．thank C．change D．manage 23．A．helped B．asked C．wished D．kept 24．A．for B．from C．with D．to 【答案】 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、其他人、志愿服务、个人经历 【导语】本文介绍了自己做志愿者的经历，以及自己的感想。 15．句意：突然间，我想认识一些人，有一些新的经历，而不是感到无聊，所以我决定开始做志愿者。 Actually实际上；Suddenly突然地；Happily开心地；Gradually逐渐。根据前文“One day, I was sitting at home with nothing to do.”和下文“I wanted to meet people and have new experiences instead of feeling so bored”可知，突然有了这些想法。故选B。 16．句意：突然间，我想认识一些人，有一些新的经历，而不是感到无聊，所以我决定开始做志愿者。 reading读；fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；volunteering志愿做。根据下文“I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.”可知，应该是做志愿者。故选D。 17．句意：志愿服务为我们提供了很多机会，让我们玩得开心，分享最棒的故事。 gave给；offered提供；provided提供；showed展示。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，此处指的志愿服务为我们提供了很多机会。故选C。 18．句意：我在农场工作的那段时间对我来说是一次奇妙的经历。 adventure冒险；experience经历；journey旅行；vacation假期。根据下文“It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodation were offered. ”和选项可知，我在农场工作的那段时间对我来说是一次奇妙的经历。故选B。 19．句意：然而，这不是一个梦想中的假期，因为我必须照顾十五匹马，睡在塔顶上。 However然而；Though虽然；But但是；So因此。根据下文“it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower”可知，与前文是转折关系。故选A。 20．句意：我很快发现我是一个糟糕的农民，但没关系，因为我交了一些很好的朋友，也提高了我的法语。 helpful有帮助的；bad糟糕的；useful有用的；good好的。根据“My terrible attempts at farming have given me funny stories to tell!”以及选项可知，设空处应该是说自己是一个糟糕的农民。故选B。 21．句意：当志愿者你会感觉很好，这是真的，但也有其他的好处。 advantages优势；mistakes错误；abilities能力；suggestions建议。根据下文“I once volunteered as a worker at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery to ... me for my services.”和选项可知，当志愿者时你感觉很好，但也有其他好处。故选A。 22．句意：我曾经在一个慈善体育活动中担任志愿者，组织者从伦敦一家昂贵的面包店送给我蛋糕，以感谢我的服务。 call打电话；thank谢谢；change改变；manage管理。根据空后的“me for my services”和选项可知，是感谢作者的服务，thank sb for sth“感谢某人做某事”。故选B。 23．句意：与来自不同国家的志愿者交谈也帮助我更多地了解世界。 helped帮助；asked问；wished希望；kept保持。根据空后的“me learn more about the world”可知，是帮助作者更多地了解世界，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 24．句意：多亏了志愿服务，我和很多好人一起玩得很开心。 for为了；from从；with和；to到。根据句子结构和句意以及选项可知，此空意为“和……一起”。故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A From: Baba borzog [Grandpa] Subject: Happy Nowruz! Hi Leila, How are you? What’s the weather like in the UK? Here in Iran it’s quite warm and sunny, as it’s nearly spring. As you know, it’s the Persian New Year celebration, Nowruz, very soon. We’re busy getting everything ready. What about you? Are you and the family over there in the UK preparing for Nowruz too? The celebrations last for 13 days in Iran! Your grandmother and I have cleaned our house from top to bottom and decorated it with lots of flowers. It was hard work but it’s important to start the new year fresh and clean. Yesterday we went shopping for new clothes. I bought some new trousers and a shirt. New clothes mean a fresh start for next year! What new clothes are you going to wear for Nowruz? Tomorrow’s the last Wednesday before Nowruz. It’s a special day here when people light bonfires in the street and jump over them! It’s noisy too, as the children bang on pots and pans. They knock on doors and ask for sweets. Are you learning all about Nowruz and the haft seen table at Persian school? I’m sure you know that we put seven special objects on the haft seen, all beginning with the sound ‘s’ in the Farsi language. The objects have special meanings and they represent what we hope for in the new year. Apples (seeb) are for health and beauty. What are you going to put on your haft seen table? Do you know the words in Farsi? All of your cousins, aunts and uncles are going to come to celebrate with us. The new year starts at the exact moment when winter changes to spring. That’s when we give each other presents. We all wish you could be here to celebrate Nowruz with us. Maybe next year! Happy Nowruz! Love from your grandfather, Baba borzog P. S. This is our haft seen table, do you like it? 25．What is Nownuz? A．A main sight in Iran. B．An important festival in Iran. C．A school party in spring. D．An exciting celebration for children. 26．When does Nowruz begin? A．January. B．March. C．July. D．August. 27．What is special about haft seen table? A．There must be some sweet apples and other fresh fruit. B．All the things on the table must be healthy and beautiful. C．Objects on the table must be special for family members. D．They hope the things on the table will bring them good luck. 【答案】25．B 26．B 27．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】应用文、其他节日 【导语】本文主要为一封来自伊朗的爷爷写给在英国的莱拉的信。信中主要讲述了伊朗即将迎来波斯新年诺鲁孜节的相关情况，以及家人们为此所做的准备等。 25．推理判断题。根据“As you know, it’s the Persian New Year celebration, Nowruz, very soon”和“The celebrations last for 13 days in Iran!”可知，诺鲁孜节是波斯新年的庆祝活动，在伊朗，庆祝活动持续13天！故可推测出，诺鲁孜节是伊朗的一个重要节日。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“Here in Iran it’s quite warm and sunny, as it’s nearly spring.”和“We’re busy getting everything ready”可推测出，诺鲁孜节临近春天，结合选项可知，三月份最准确。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“I’m sure you know that we put seven special objects on the haft seen, all beginning with the sound ‘s’ in the Farsi language. The objects have special meanings and they represent what we hope for in the new year”可知，这些物品有特殊的意义，它们代表了我们在新的一年里的希望，故人们是希望桌上的东西能给他们带来好运。故选D。 B Job Wanted Cherry, 24, a shining girl, good at oral English and putonghua. Now I am working at an international trade (国际贸易) company in Guangzhou. I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy. I would like part-time weekend work offering putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please e-mail me at cherryif@ hotmail. com. Beijing Snow World Ski Park Price: 18 yuan (ticket), 50 yuan／hour on weekdays and 70 yuan／hour at weekends, 120 yuan／four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan／four hours at weekends. Tel: 010—69191617 28．If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese, he or she can __________. A．call 021—58609228 B．fax 021—58609728 C．e-mail cherryif@hotmail. Com D．telephone 010-69191617 29．If Nick goes skiing in Beijing Snow World Ski Park，he has to pay more money on __________ than on Tuesday. A．Sunday B．Friday C．Wednesday D．Monday 30．If you want to ski for eight hours on weekdays, how much money will you pay at least? A．398 yuan B．258 yuan C．240 yuan D．138 yuan 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文、细节理解 【分析】试题分析：本题主要介绍了一则求职广告和一个滑雪公园的宣传海报。主要介绍了求职者的年龄，业务能力和这个公园的娱乐项目及收费价格等信息。 28．细节理解题。根据I would like part-time weekend work offering putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please e-mail me at cherryif@ hotmail. com. 描述，可知如果想学习中文可以给cherryif@ hotmail. com. 这个邮箱发送电子邮件，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据50 yuan／hour on weekdays and 70 yuan／hour at weekends,描述，可知在北京雪世界滑雪公园，周末的花费比工作日要高，故选A。 30．分析计算题。根据120 yuan／four hours on weekdays和Price: 18 yuan (ticket),描述，可知在工作日的价格是4小时120元，入场券是18元。故120×2＋18＝258元，选B. 考点：考查广告布告类阅读 C Jimmy: I’m a student. I hate talking about my feelings, but sometimes it really hurts to keep all my bad feelings inside. A few people say I can talk to them about anything. But whenever I tell anyone about my problems, it makes me think that I’m sharing a vulnerable (脆弱的) side of me. I keep thinking about what the other person thinks of me. What can I do? Luna: I know how that feels, Jimmy. I once almost reached breaking point with all my feelings kept inside. One day, I talked to a friend. After talking with her, I was worried. I thought she would laugh at me. However, in the following days, she treated me the same, and I knew it was OK to open up to someone sometimes. Susan: Whenever I hear someone say “I don’t want to trouble others with my bad feelings.”, I feel very sorry for them. Sharing feelings is important to everyone. When we don’t do so, we feel hurt and lonely. Others also find it difficult to understand us. So, Jimmy, if you don’t want to talk to your family and friends, you can talk with a psychotherapist (心理治疗医师). 31．What’s Jimmy’s problem? A．He has no one to talk to about his feelings. B．He is afraid to share his feelings with others. C．He doesn’t know how to talk with others. D．He doesn’t like his friends because they don’t understand him. 32．What can we learn from Luna’s experience? A．People will always laugh at you when you share your feelings. B．Opening up to others is always a bad idea. C．Most people don’t care about others’ feelings. D．Sometimes opening up to others is not as bad as we think. 33．What does Susan think of sharing feelings with others? A．It’s not necessary. B．It’s important. C．It’s difficult. D．It’s boring. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】情绪、合作与交流、记叙文、意见/建议 【导语】本文是Jimmy说出自己的问题，Luna和Susan给出了建议，传递了“情绪需要适当宣泄”的理念。 31．推理判断题。根据“A few people say I can talk to them about anything. But whenever I tell anyone about my problems, it makes me think that I’m sharing a vulnerable (脆弱的) side of me. I keep thinking about what the other person thinks of me.”可知，Jimmy担心分享问题时暴露自己脆弱的一面，并总在想别人如何看待他，由此推测他的核心问题是“害怕分享”。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“I thought she would laugh at me. However, in the following days, she treated me the same, and I knew it was OK to open up to someone sometimes.”可知，有时候向别人敞开心扉并不像我们想象的那么糟糕。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Sharing feelings is important to everyone.”可知，Susan认为分享感受对每个人都很重要。故选B。 D US company SpaceX successfully completed its fifth test flight of Starship on Oct 13. This helped SpaceX get closer to making rockets (火箭) that can be reused. The 122-meter-tall Starship has two parts: the Starship spacecraft and the Super Heavy rocket. The rocket’s 33 engines (引擎) gave Starship a strong push. About seven minutes after launch (发射), the two parts separated at around 70 kilometers above Earth. Then, the rocket’s booster (助推器) made itself “stand up” in the air and started to fall slowly. At that time, two big mechanical arms from the launch tower, like “chopsticks”, “caught” the booster. Starship is the world’s most powerful rocket ever made. It is made to send astronauts to the moon, Mars and further. SpaceX’s engineers have been working on it and testing it for many years. They made sure both the booster and the tower met thousands of standards. If standards have not been met, the booster would have been directed to drop in the Gulf of Mexico. SpaceX has been growing quickly since it started in 2002. This is partly thanks to its “fail fast, learn fast” working style. For example, Starship’s first three test flights failed because of problems like explosions (爆炸) or losing contact. However, these failures helped engineers get data (数据) and make progress. This is different from the traditional way organizations like NASA operate. They spend a lot of time planning for possible problems before a launch. SpaceX already plans to do a sixth flight, which will probably happen soon. 34．What is the news mainly about? A．Starship is the most powerful rocket in the world. B．The fifth test flight of Starship is successful. C．SpaceX starts to make reusable rockets. D．Engineers in SpaceX work in a new way. 35．Which is the correct order of what will happen 7 minutes after Starship is launched? ①Its booster will be caught by the mechanical arms. ②Its spacecraft and rocket will separate. ③Its rocket’s booster will “stand up” in the air. ④Its booster started to fall slowly. A．③②①④ B．②④③① C．②③④① D．③②①④ 36．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the news? A．The Starship may send astronauts to Mars some day. B．The Starship test flight has failed three times. C．SpaceX’s engineers have worked on the Starship hard and carefully. D．SpaceX’s engineers have worked on the Starship for one year. 37．What do the engineers of SpaceX think of “failures” according to paragraph 4? A．Terrible. B．Wonderful. C．Helpful. D．Meaningless. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．D 37．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科学技术、说明文、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要介绍了“星舰”的第五次试飞成功。 34．主旨大意题。根据“US company SpaceX successfully completed its fifth test flight of Starship on Oct 13. This helped SpaceX get closer to making rockets (火箭) that can be reused.”可知，本文主要是围绕“星舰”的第五次试飞成功展开的，因此这则新闻是关于“星舰”的第五次试飞成功的。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“About seven minutes after launch (发射), the two parts separated at around 70 kilometers above Earth. Then, the rocket’s booster (助推器) made itself ‘stand up’ in the air and started to fall slowly. At that time, two big mechanical arms from the launch tower, like ‘chopsticks’, ‘caught’ the booster.”可知，开始它的宇宙飞船和火箭将会分离，之后它的火箭助推器会“立”在空中，然后它的助推器开始缓慢下降，最后它的助推器将被机械臂抓住。因此正确的顺序是②③④①。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“SpaceX’s engineers have been working on it and testing it for many years.”可知，工程师们已经工作了很多年了，因此D选项表达有误。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“However, these failures helped engineers get data (数据) and make progress.”可推知，这些“失败”对工程师们来说是有帮助的。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38．It’s dangerous for you to give too much (信息) about yourselves online. 【答案】information 【难度】0.4 【知识点】information、不可数名词及其数的表达 【详解】句意：在网上提供太多关于自己的信息对你们来说是危险的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 39．These (外国的) magazines seem very interesting. 【答案】foreign 【难度】0.4 【知识点】foreign、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：这些外国杂志看起来很有趣。foreign“外国的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词magazines。故填foreign。 40．She asked me to (出席) the meeting with her. 【答案】attend 【难度】0.4 【知识点】attend、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：她让我和她一起出席会议。attend“出席”，动词；ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，动词短语。故填attend。 41．We learnt a lot about different ______________ (文化). 【答案】cultures 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：我们了解到了很多有关不同文化的知识。根据different可知，空处填可数名词复数。culture“文化”，故填cultures。 42．______________ (最后), we won the first place. 【答案】Finally 【难度】0.4 【知识点】finally、副词修饰整个句子 【详解】句意：最后，我们获得了第一名。最后：finally，故填Finally。 （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The future is always (certain). Nobody knows what will happen. 【答案】uncertain 【难度】0.4 【知识点】uncertain、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：未来总是不确定的。没人知道会发生什么。根据“The future is always”以及提示词可知，未来总是不确定的，空前为is，空处应用形容词uncertain“不确定的”作表语。故填uncertain。 44．The building collapsed (坍塌) as an result of the heavy rain. (direct) 【答案】indirect 【难度】0.4 【知识点】indirect、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：这座大楼坍塌了，而这是大雨带来的间接后果。“direct”是形容词，意为“直接的”，其反义词“indirect”同样是形容词，意为“间接的”。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“result”，坍塌是大雨的“间接后果”，而非“直接后果”，因此需用“direct”的否定形式“indirect”。故填indirect。 45．With this handy watch, you can be of time at your animal’s rate instead of your own. (awareness) 【答案】aware 【难度】0.4 【知识点】be aware of、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：有了这块便捷的手表，你就能按照宠物的时间节奏感知时间了。“awareness”是名词，意为“意识；感知”。句中“be”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，构成“be+形容词”的系表结构；“awareness”对应的形容词形式是“aware”（意识到的；能感知的），“be aware of”是固定搭配，意为“意识到；感知到”，故填aware。 46．In Luckin Coffee, you can sit more (comfortable) than in other coffee shops. 【答案】comfortably 【难度】0.4 【知识点】comfortably、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意：在瑞幸咖啡，你可以比在其他咖啡馆坐得更舒适。此处修饰动词sit用副词comfortably“舒服地”，和more构成比较级。故填comfortably。 47．Mo Yan is one of the (great) writers in China. 【答案】greatest 【难度】0.4 【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数 【详解】句意：莫言是中国最伟大的作家之一。此处是结构“one of the+最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，故填greatest。 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．My brother (like) being late, so he gets up early every day. 【答案】dislikes 【难度】0.4 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、表示经常性动作/状态、第三人称单数作主语 【详解】句意：我哥哥不喜欢迟到，所以他每天早起。根据英文句子及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，空处在句中作谓语，表达“不喜欢”，like“喜欢”，动词，dislike“不喜欢”，动词；并且主语My brother为第三人称单数，因此空处也应用谓语动词的三单形式。故填dislikes。 49．Amy (lose) her watch this morning. She is worried. 【答案】lost 【难度】0.4 【知识点】lost、过去式变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：艾米今天早上丢了她的手表。她很担心。根据“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。 50．The sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】rises 【难度】0.4 【知识点】rise、“三单"形式的变化规则、表示事实或客观真理 【详解】句意：太阳东升西落。本句叙述的是一件事实，时态为一般现在时态。此处是一个动词，在句中作谓语。主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“rise”使用其第三人称单数形式“rises”。故填rises。 51．Don't lose heart, boy. There (be) always a way out. 【答案】is 【难度】0.4 【知识点】is、be动词 【详解】句意：别灰心，孩子。总会有出路的。此句属于一般现在时态，主语是单数名词短语“a way”，因此动词be应用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 52． (make) the earth greener, people should plant more trees. 【答案】To make 【难度】0.4 【知识点】make(made made)、动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：为了让地球更绿，人们应该种植更多的树木。根据“the earth greener, people should plant more trees.”可知，人们种树是为了让地球更绿，所以此处需要用不定式短语作目的状语。故填To make。 53．He a stamp on the envelope and put it into the postbox. (stick) 【答案】stuck 【难度】0.4 【知识点】stick(stuck stuck)、stuck、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：他在信封上贴了一张邮票，然后把它放进了邮箱。根据“and put it into the postbox”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式stuck“粘贴”。故填stuck。 54．Lily my drink flying but she quickly said sorry.(knock) 【答案】knocked 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：莉莉把我的酒撞飞了，但她很快就道歉了。根据“said ”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式knocked“碰撞”。故填knocked。 55．Not only David but also Henry (be) good at running when they were young. 【答案】was 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、be动词、not only...but also 【详解】句意：大卫和亨利年轻时都擅长跑步。根据“when they were young”可知时态为一般过去时，not only…but also连接的成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“Henry”可知，be动词使用was。故填was。 56．Finally, he (choose) to stay at home and look after his sick younger brother. 【答案】chose 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：最后，他选择留在家里照顾生病的弟弟。choose“选择”，动词。结合语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填choose的过去式chose。故填chose。 57．My uncle couldn’t stand the life in the big city, so he (choose) to live in the countryside. 【答案】chose 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：我叔叔无法忍受大城市的生活，所以他选择住在农村。根据“couldn’t”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式chose“选择”。故填chose。 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy! ” the old man asked. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning. ” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised (承诺). But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. The old man asked Zhang Liang to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang an important book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general and made great achievements (成就). 58．Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes? 59．Who came to the bridge first five days later? 60．Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? 61．How many times did Zhang Liang meet the old man at the bridge? 62．What can we learn from Zhang Liang? 【答案】 58． Under the bridge. 59． The old man./The old man came first. 60． Because of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him. 61． Three times. 62．Never give up./Don’t give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard.(开放题，言之有理即可) 【难度】0.4 【知识点】历史人物、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。 58．根据“One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge.”可知是在桥下面找到的鞋子，故填Under the bridge. 59．根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised (承诺) . But the old man came there before him.”可知5天后老人先到的，故填The old man./The old man came first. 60．根据“The old man got angry about his lazy habit.”可知因为张良来得比老人晚，所以老人生气，故填Because of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him. 61．根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised (承诺)...The old man asked Zhang Liang to come again...This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night.”可知一共见了3次面，故填Three times. 62．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Never give up./Don’t give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard. 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．“好习惯成就未来”。有了好习惯，我们在学习和生活中才会顺利前行。为了引导同学们树立养成好习惯的意识，某校初二的英语老师们以“我的健康习惯”为主题，对300名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分好习惯的统计结果。 Students’ Healthy Habits 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中选择一项，结合自己养成好习惯的经历，谈谈它对你产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1. 词数不少于70词，首句已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Our school did a survey among 300 students about their healthy habits. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our school did a survey among 300 students about their healthy habits. Here are the results. There are 80% of the students who read books every day. That’s very nice. As for sports, sixty percent of the students run one to three times a week. Then we can see that about 75% of the students eat fruit two or three times a week. Only 40% of the students often get up early. For me, I used to be fat and weak, because I never did sports. Two years ago, I began to do sports. I do exercise for an hour every day, such as running or playing volleyball. I think that doing exercise is good for our health. I am stronger and healthier than before. I am happy every day. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】健康与运动 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括图表所提要点，并要求从图表中选择一项，结合自己养成好习惯的经历，谈谈它对你产生了什么积极的影响；行文用第一和第三人称，注意谓语动词数的变化；可以适当使用连接词，使文章通顺、流畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍调查内容，引出话题； 第二步，简要说明图表内容； 第三步，从图表中选择一项，谈谈自己的养成好习惯的经历，对你有何影响。 ［亮点词汇］ ① two or three times a week 一周两到三次 ② such as 例如 ③ as for 对于 ④ used to 过去经常 ［高分句型］ ① Then we can see that about 75% of the students eat fruit two or three times a week. (宾语从句) ② There are 80% of the students who read books every day. (定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江苏无锡卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习 冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■]错误「-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B]ICID] 6.[A][B][CID] 11.[A][B][CID] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.A1[B1[CI[D1 7AIIBIICID] 12[AI[BIICID] 17.A1[B1[C1[D1 3.[A][B]ICID] 8.[A1[B1[C[D1 13.A1[B1[C[D1 18.IA1[B1[C1[D1 4[A][B]ICID] 9[A][B][CID] 14[A][B][CID] 19.[A][B]IC][D] 5.[A][B]ICJID] 10.[AI[B1[CI[D1 15[A][B][CIID] 20.[A][B]IC][D] 21[AIIBIICIIDI 26.AJIB]1[C1[D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.A1[B1[C1[DJ 27[AJIB][C][D] 32.A1[B1[C1[D] 37[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[AI[B]ICI[D] 33.[A][B]IC][D] 24[A][B]IC][D] 29.[AJ[B][C][D] 34[AJ[B][CI[D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.IA1IB1[C1[D1 35.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38 39 40. 41 42 (B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43 44. 45 46. 47 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. 49 50 51. 52. 53 54. 55 56. 57. 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 58 59 60. 61. 62 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） Our school did a survey among 300 students about their healthy habits.Here are the results 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏无锡卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中 复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 本试题分两卷：第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）。 考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．If you want to know more about huai’an , you should go and visit it ________. A．of yourself B．for yourself C．by yourself D．on yourself 2．—Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookshop? —________ for about 10 minutes, and you’ll see it on your right. A．Keep walking B．Keep to walk C．To keep walking D．To keep to walk 3．Sam speaks English better than ________in his school. A．any other boys B．any other boy C．any boys D．any of the other boy 4．—Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina? —Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can ________ understand him. A．nearly B．hardly C．probably D．exactly 5．Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back. A．how fast B．how far C．how long D．how soon 6．The government did whatever it could _________ people from the war. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protects 7．He loves music and he spends as much time as he can ________ the piano every night. A．practising playing B．to practise to play C．practise playing D．practise to play 8．We used to live in the Lake District. Whenever we ________ time, we ________ fishing at the lake. A．had; had gone B．had had; went C．would have; went D．had; would go 9．My English teacher suggested ________ the word study handouts for fifteen minutes every day. A．me to go over B．I go over C．me go over D．I went over 10．______ great fun we have ______ with each other at lunchtime! A．How；to chat B．What；chatting C．What；to chat D．How；chatting 11．They often talk with their friends ________ the phone. A．in B．by C．through D．over 12．— What is the matter ______ your brother? —  He has a ________ cold. A．with; bad B．on; bad C．with; badly D．on; badly 13．Lily and I ________ each other since we were young. A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known 14．—Where is your brother, Tim? I want to talk to him. —He ______ his car outside. You can find him there. A．washes B．washed C．is washing D．will wash 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day, I was sitting at home with nothing to do. 15 , I wanted to meet people and have new experiences instead of feeling so bored, so I decided to start 16 . I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering 17 us with so many chances to have fun and share greatest stories. My time working on a farm was a fantastic 18 for me. It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodation (住宿) were offered. 19 , it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower. I soon found that I was a 20 farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French. It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other 21 . I once volunteered as a worker at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery to 22 me for my services. While this is all fun, my favourite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts (尝试) at farming have given me funny stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries has also 23 me learn more about the world. Thanks to volunteering, I have had so much fun 24 many nice people. 15．A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Happily D．Gradually 16．A．reading B．fishing C．shopping D．volunteering 17．A．gave B．offered C．provided D．showed 18．A．adventure B．experience C．journey D．vacation 19．A．However B．Though C．But D．So 20．A．helpful B．bad C．useful D．good 21．A．advantages B．mistakes C．abilities D．suggestions 22．A．call B．thank C．change D．manage 23．A．helped B．asked C．wished D．kept 24．A．for B．from C．with D．to 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A From: Baba borzog [Grandpa] Subject: Happy Nowruz! Hi Leila, How are you? What’s the weather like in the UK? Here in Iran it’s quite warm and sunny, as it’s nearly spring. As you know, it’s the Persian New Year celebration, Nowruz, very soon. We’re busy getting everything ready. What about you? Are you and the family over there in the UK preparing for Nowruz too? The celebrations last for 13 days in Iran! Your grandmother and I have cleaned our house from top to bottom and decorated it with lots of flowers. It was hard work but it’s important to start the new year fresh and clean. Yesterday we went shopping for new clothes. I bought some new trousers and a shirt. New clothes mean a fresh start for next year! What new clothes are you going to wear for Nowruz? Tomorrow’s the last Wednesday before Nowruz. It’s a special day here when people light bonfires in the street and jump over them! It’s noisy too, as the children bang on pots and pans. They knock on doors and ask for sweets. Are you learning all about Nowruz and the haft seen table at Persian school? I’m sure you know that we put seven special objects on the haft seen, all beginning with the sound ‘s’ in the Farsi language. The objects have special meanings and they represent what we hope for in the new year. Apples (seeb) are for health and beauty. What are you going to put on your haft seen table? Do you know the words in Farsi? All of your cousins, aunts and uncles are going to come to celebrate with us. The new year starts at the exact moment when winter changes to spring. That’s when we give each other presents. We all wish you could be here to celebrate Nowruz with us. Maybe next year! Happy Nowruz! Love from your grandfather, Baba borzog P. S. This is our haft seen table, do you like it? 25．What is Nownuz? A．A main sight in Iran. B．An important festival in Iran. C．A school party in spring. D．An exciting celebration for children. 26．When does Nowruz begin? A．January. B．March. C．July. D．August. 27．What is special about haft seen table? A．There must be some sweet apples and other fresh fruit. B．All the things on the table must be healthy and beautiful. C．Objects on the table must be special for family members. D．They hope the things on the table will bring them good luck. B Job Wanted Cherry, 24, a shining girl, good at oral English and putonghua. Now I am working at an international trade (国际贸易) company in Guangzhou. I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy. I would like part-time weekend work offering putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please e-mail me at cherryif@ hotmail. com. Beijing Snow World Ski Park Price: 18 yuan (ticket), 50 yuan／hour on weekdays and 70 yuan／hour at weekends, 120 yuan／four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan／four hours at weekends. Tel: 010—69191617 28．If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese, he or she can __________. A．call 021—58609228 B．fax 021—58609728 C．e-mail cherryif@hotmail. Com D．telephone 010-69191617 29．If Nick goes skiing in Beijing Snow World Ski Park，he has to pay more money on __________ than on Tuesday. A．Sunday B．Friday C．Wednesday D．Monday 30．If you want to ski for eight hours on weekdays, how much money will you pay at least? A．398 yuan B．258 yuan C．240 yuan D．138 yuan C Jimmy: I’m a student. I hate talking about my feelings, but sometimes it really hurts to keep all my bad feelings inside. A few people say I can talk to them about anything. But whenever I tell anyone about my problems, it makes me think that I’m sharing a vulnerable (脆弱的) side of me. I keep thinking about what the other person thinks of me. What can I do? Luna: I know how that feels, Jimmy. I once almost reached breaking point with all my feelings kept inside. One day, I talked to a friend. After talking with her, I was worried. I thought she would laugh at me. However, in the following days, she treated me the same, and I knew it was OK to open up to someone sometimes. Susan: Whenever I hear someone say “I don’t want to trouble others with my bad feelings.”, I feel very sorry for them. Sharing feelings is important to everyone. When we don’t do so, we feel hurt and lonely. Others also find it difficult to understand us. So, Jimmy, if you don’t want to talk to your family and friends, you can talk with a psychotherapist (心理治疗医师). 31．What’s Jimmy’s problem? A．He has no one to talk to about his feelings. B．He is afraid to share his feelings with others. C．He doesn’t know how to talk with others. D．He doesn’t like his friends because they don’t understand him. 32．What can we learn from Luna’s experience? A．People will always laugh at you when you share your feelings. B．Opening up to others is always a bad idea. C．Most people don’t care about others’ feelings. D．Sometimes opening up to others is not as bad as we think. 33．What does Susan think of sharing feelings with others? A．It’s not necessary. B．It’s important. C．It’s difficult. D．It’s boring. D US company SpaceX successfully completed its fifth test flight of Starship on Oct 13. This helped SpaceX get closer to making rockets (火箭) that can be reused. The 122-meter-tall Starship has two parts: the Starship spacecraft and the Super Heavy rocket. The rocket’s 33 engines (引擎) gave Starship a strong push. About seven minutes after launch (发射), the two parts separated at around 70 kilometers above Earth. Then, the rocket’s booster (助推器) made itself “stand up” in the air and started to fall slowly. At that time, two big mechanical arms from the launch tower, like “chopsticks”, “caught” the booster. Starship is the world’s most powerful rocket ever made. It is made to send astronauts to the moon, Mars and further. SpaceX’s engineers have been working on it and testing it for many years. They made sure both the booster and the tower met thousands of standards. If standards have not been met, the booster would have been directed to drop in the Gulf of Mexico. SpaceX has been growing quickly since it started in 2002. This is partly thanks to its “fail fast, learn fast” working style. For example, Starship’s first three test flights failed because of problems like explosions (爆炸) or losing contact. However, these failures helped engineers get data (数据) and make progress. This is different from the traditional way organizations like NASA operate. They spend a lot of time planning for possible problems before a launch. SpaceX already plans to do a sixth flight, which will probably happen soon. 34．What is the news mainly about? A．Starship is the most powerful rocket in the world. B．The fifth test flight of Starship is successful. C．SpaceX starts to make reusable rockets. D．Engineers in SpaceX work in a new way. 35．Which is the correct order of what will happen 7 minutes after Starship is launched? ①Its booster will be caught by the mechanical arms. ②Its spacecraft and rocket will separate. ③Its rocket’s booster will “stand up” in the air. ④Its booster started to fall slowly. A．③②①④ B．②④③① C．②③④① D．③②①④ 36．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the news? A．The Starship may send astronauts to Mars some day. B．The Starship test flight has failed three times. C．SpaceX’s engineers have worked on the Starship hard and carefully. D．SpaceX’s engineers have worked on the Starship for one year. 37．What do the engineers of SpaceX think of “failures” according to paragraph 4? A．Terrible. B．Wonderful. C．Helpful. D．Meaningless. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38．It’s dangerous for you to give too much (信息) about yourselves online. 39．These (外国的) magazines seem very interesting. 40．She asked me to (出席) the meeting with her. 41．We learnt a lot about different ______________ (文化). 42．______________ (最后), we won the first place. （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The future is always (certain). Nobody knows what will happen. 44．The building collapsed (坍塌) as an result of the heavy rain. (direct) 45．With this handy watch, you can be of time at your animal’s rate instead of your own. (awareness) 46．In Luckin Coffee, you can sit more (comfortable) than in other coffee shops. 47．Mo Yan is one of the (great) writers in China. 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．My brother (like) being late, so he gets up early every day. 49．Amy (lose) her watch this morning. She is worried. 50．The sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 51．Don't lose heart, boy. There (be) always a way out. 52． (make) the earth greener, people should plant more trees. 53．He a stamp on the envelope and put it into the postbox. (stick) 54．Lily my drink flying but she quickly said sorry.(knock) 55．Not only David but also Henry (be) good at running when they were young. 56．Finally, he (choose) to stay at home and look after his sick younger brother. 57．My uncle couldn’t stand the life in the big city, so he (choose) to live in the countryside. 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy! ” the old man asked. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning. ” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised (承诺). But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. The old man asked Zhang Liang to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang an important book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general and made great achievements (成就). 58．Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes? 59．Who came to the bridge first five days later? 60．Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? 61．How many times did Zhang Liang meet the old man at the bridge? 62．What can we learn from Zhang Liang? 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．“好习惯成就未来”。有了好习惯，我们在学习和生活中才会顺利前行。为了引导同学们树立养成好习惯的意识，某校初二的英语老师们以“我的健康习惯”为主题，对300名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分好习惯的统计结果。 Students’ Healthy Habits 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中选择一项，结合自己养成好习惯的经历，谈谈它对你产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1. 词数不少于70词，首句已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Our school did a survey among 300 students about their healthy habits. Here are the results._____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $