周测评(13)必修三Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（十三） 英语·必修三Unit1 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A man came home from work late to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy,may I ask you a question?” “Yeah sure,.what is it?”replied the man. “Daddy,how much do you make an hour?” “If you must know,I make$20 an hour.” Looking up,the little boy asked,"Daddy,may I please borrow $10?" The father was angry,"If the only reason why you asked that is you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense,then you march()yourself straight to your room and go to bed.Think about why you are being so selfish.I work hard every day for this childish behavior?" The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door.The man sat down and started to get even angrier about the little boy's questions."How dare he ask such questions only to get some money?" After about an hour or so,the man had calmed down and started to think:"Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 because he really didn't ask for money very often.” The man went to the door of the little boy's room and opened the door."Are you asleep,son?”He asked..“No daddy,I'm awake,”replied the boy. "I've been thinking,maybe I was too hard on you earlier,"said the man."It's been a long day and I took out my bad feelings on you.Here's the $10 you asked for.The little boy sat straight up,smiling,"Oh,thank you,daddy!"Then,reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled(褶皱的)bills. The man,seeing that the boy already had money,started to get angry again.The little boy slowly counted out his money,then looked up at his father."Why do you want more money if you already have some?"the father complained."Because I didn't have enough,but now I do,"the little boy replied."Daddy,I have $20 now.Can I buy an hour of your time?Please come home early tomorrow.I would like to have dinner with you.” 高一学科素养周测评（十三）英语第1页（共4页） 衡水真 1.Why was the father angry at first? 班级 A.Because he misunderstood his son. B.Because he worked too late that day. C.Because his son wanted to buy a silly toy. 姓名 D.Because his son asked for too much money. 2.Why did the father go to his son's room? 得分 A.To offer his son more money. B.To check if his son was asleep. C.To make an apology for his strictness. D.To take out his bad feelings on his son. 3.What made the father angry again in the last paragraph? A.That his son owed him money. B.That his son had owned money. C.That his son had told a lie to him. D.That his son refused to talk to him. 4.How would the father probably feel after knowing the truth? A.Inspired. B.Panicked. C.Regretful. D.Doubtful. B When going shopping with a friend,Gail Heyman found herself quite awkward( )when her friend asked her which dress she liked best.Her friend had a clear favorite-a dress that Heyman happened to dislike."In that case,I lied and said that I like the same one,said Heyman. As Heyman's experience shows,it might not matter all that much if you tell a white lie to make a friend feel good at times.But when it comes to the most meaningful relationships in your life,protecting a friend's feelings at all costs can sometimes make them fail.For example,if a person is practicing for a job interview and it's a few days before his interview,and he gives an answer that you think is not good at all and you don't tell him because you don't want to hurt his feelings,that's really not very nice to him, right?Because he has an opportunity to fix that thing. If you know that lies can have results,why do you still lie often?A study carried out by Tali Sharot,a professor at University College London,found that it's because people just get used to it.One little lie can turn into bigger and bigger lies over time."If you habituate emotionally,it will change your behavior,says Sharot. Sharot notes that if you're worried about lying a bit too much,try and notice when you want to bend the truth(歪曲事实).She thinks it's best to do so when you're not actually responding to those triggers().Moving your attention away from shame and focusing more on your values can be a healthy way to start looking at this more actively. 5.How does the author start the text? A.By raising a question. B.By giving an example. C.By expressing an opinion. D.By comparing different views. 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（十三）英语第2页（共4页） WY 6.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A.Be careful about lying. B.It's OK to tell a white lie. C.Never should a person tell lies. D.A meaningful relationship matters. 7.Why would people lie more according to the study? A.They are used to lying. B.They don't behave well. C.They lose track of others. D.They don't want to hurt others'feelings. 8.What does Sharot advise us to do? A.Try to bend the truth. B.Change our behavior. C.Say sorry to the one we lied to. D.Concentrate more on our values. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Misunderstandings can happen between friends.If you don't want to lose your friends because of misunderstandings that can be taken care of,you'd better solve them quickly. Below are some tips that you can have a try. Know the cause of the problem. The first step in knowing how to solve a misunderstanding between friends is to find the cause of it.9 But remind yourself that you must be open to the results if the fault lies in you.And you must be willing to apologize and make up for it. 10 When you want to talk to your friend,make sure you're doing it at a suitable moment.It can help solve the misunderstanding more effectively.For example,you can't talk to your friend about it if he or she has other pressing problems.11 Finding a private and calm place to talk about it is a must as well. Control your emotions. Before solving the misunderstanding with your friend,you'd better learn how to control your emotions.Discussing it with strong negative emotions won't lead to a good result..It may cause the problem to become more complicated(复杂的).l2 Be a good listener. As a friend,you should be a good listener.Not only do you have to listen to your friends talk about the troubles in their lives,but you also must be willing to listen to all the things that they may not like about you.13 It can help you understand them. Then,it will be easier for you to get over a problem together. A.Change your viewpoint. B.Find the right time and place. C.Worse still,it could result in new misunderstandings. D.This is a good thing as long as you keep an open mind. E.Once you know it,you can start to look for the right solutions. F.And avoid dealing with the matter when you're both in high spirits. G.Your friends will be more likely to realize their mistakes and correct them. WY 高一学科素养周测评（十三）英语第3页（共4页） 衡水真 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Many years ago,I knew a man named Bob who was friends with my boss.He showed great 14 for learning languages and could speak several fluently().And he was a very 15 man. My desk was right at the front,16 I could see everyone who came in.One day,a man,who looked tired and sad,came in,speaking broken English.After a short 17 I knew he wanted to sell office supplies.18,I told him our supplies were sent from our main office.So we couldn't buy anything. Bob was just 19 my boss,and he heard the man talking to me.Bob came and asked the salesman a question in a language that sounded 20.The man answered him with a look of 21.Then they sat down and talked for several minutes,and the man grew 22 by the minute. Later,Bob 23 that the man was from Italy and that they talked in Italian. Besides,Bob told the man he was from there,too."Are you really from Italy?"I asked. "No,"he said."I 24 to him.I'm Irish.But he needed to talk to someone from home, and it didn't 25 him to think I was Italian. Bob's words have left me a powerful 26 and stayed with me through the years. It's true that sometimes we just need to talk to someone from home to 27 our spirits. Bob could have 28 the man,but he took the time to make him feel better,and maybe a little less homesick. 14.A.dislike B.concern C.support D.talent 15.A.honest B.friendly C.successful D.humorous 16.A.s0 B.but C.because D.or 17.A.period B.break C.conversation D.test 18.A.Regretfully B.Bravely C.Confidently D.Nervously 19.A.challenging B.considering C.educating D.visiting 20.A.official B.clear C.unfamiliar D.common 21.A.shame B.surprise C.fear D.satisfaction 22.A.happier B.kinder C.prouder D.stronger 23.A.explained B.realized C.remembered D.wondered 24.A.listened B.pointed C.lied D.admitted 25.A.bore B.hurt C.limit D.shock 26.A.doubt B.encouragement C.responsibility D.impression 27.A.control B.lift C.match D.shape 28.A.forgotten B.refused C.ignored D.recognized 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（十三）英语第4页（共4页）衡水真题密卷 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测 第一部分阅读 第一节 y 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了家 庭关系中沟通的重要性，父亲意识到儿子对家庭时 光的重视以及儿子需要更多陪伴和关注。 l.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第七段“The father was angry,'If the only reason why you asked that is you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense...I work hard every day for this childish behavior?'" 后一段中“‘Daddy,I have$20now.I would like to have dinner with you.,”可知，父亲起初 生气是因为他误解了儿子，以为儿子要钱是为了 乱买东西。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第十一段中“‘I've been thinking,maybe I was too hard on you earlier,'…‘It's been a long day…for.y”可知，父 亲去儿子的房间是想要为他的严厉道歉。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The man,seeing that…get angry again'”可知，父亲又 生气的原因是看到儿子已经有了一些钱却还是 和自己要钱。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “‘Daddy,I have$20now.I would like to have dinner with you.’”可知，儿子想花钱买父亲的时 间来陪伴自己，父亲原以为儿子只是想乱花钱， 所以父亲知道真相后可能会因为对儿子发脾气 而感到后悔。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了撒 谎对友谊的影响，并提出了处理这种情况的建议。 5.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“When going shopping with a friend,Gail Heyman found herself quite awkward(令人尴尬的).‘In that case,I lied and said that I like the same one,'’said Heyman..”可知，作者是通过举例子来 引出本文主题的。 ·24 WY 学科素养周测评 评（十三）英语·必修三Unit1 6.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“…it might not matter all that much if you tell a white lie to make a friend feel good at times.But... protecting a friend's feelings at all costs can sometimes make them fail.”可知，不计成本地保 护朋友的情感而去撒谎，这可能会让你的朋友失 败。由此推知，对于说谎，我们应该抱有谨慎的 态度。 7.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“A study...found that it's because people just get used to it..”可知，这项研究发现，人们经常说谎 是因为习惯了说谎。 8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 "Moving your attention away from shame and focusing more on your values can be a healthy way to start looking at this more actively..”可 知，Sharot建议我们应该把注意力放在价值 观上。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就消除朋 友之间的误解给出建议。 9.E【解析】根据空前内容“The first step in knowing how to solve a misunderstanding between friends is to find the cause of it.”可知， 消除朋友之间误解的第一步是找到产生误解的 原因。选项E“一旦你知道了，你就可以开始寻找 正确的解决方案。”是上文内容的自然延续，指的 是一旦知道原因，就可以开始寻找解决方法。 10.B【解析】空处为小标题，概括本段主要内容。 根据下文“When you want to talk to your friend,make sure you're doing it at a suitable moment.”以及“Finding a private and calm place to talk about it is a must as well.”可知， 化解误会时应该找到合适的时间和地，点。选项 B“找到合适的时间和地点。”与下文内容一致。 l1.F【解析】根据空前内容“When you want to talk to your friend...if he or she has other pressing problems.”可知，在解决问题的时候， ·英语· 我们应该找到一个合适的时间。并举例说，当 朋友有其他紧迫问题的时候，不要谈论。选项F “避免在双方都情绪高涨的时候处理这件事。” 延续上文内容，也表明要找到合适的时间。 l2.C【解析】根据空前内容“It may cause the problem to become more complicated(复杂 的).”可知，上文讲述的是如果带着情绪解决问 题，就会让问题更为复杂。选项C“更糟糕的是， 这可能会导致新的误解。”是上文内容的自然延 续，指的是随着问题变得复杂，新的误解也会 产生。 l3.D【解析】根据空前内容“Not only do you have to listen…they may not like about you.” 可知，我们在倾听的时候不仅会听到朋友的烦 恼，而且也要愿意倾听朋友对我们的不满之处。 选项D“只要你保持开放的心态，这是一件好 事，”延续上文内容，同时与下文“It can help you understand them.”保持一致，指的是保持 开放的心态可以帮助我们理解朋友。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者老板的朋友 Bob会多门语言而且为人友好，一天一个意大利推 销员来办公室用不流利的英语推销办公用品，Bob 和他用意大利语攀谈了一会儿。Bob撒了一个善意 的谎言，告诉推销员他也是意大利人，想通过这种 方式缓解推销员的思乡之情。这件事给作者留下 了深刻印象。 l4.D【解析】根据句中的“could speak several fluently(流利地)”可知，Bob能流利地说好几门 语言，所以他在学习语言上很有天赋。 15.B【解析】根据下文Bob主动与推销员攀谈的 经过和最后一段中的“he took the time to make him feel better,and maybe a little less homesick'”可知，Bob是一个非常友好的人。 l6.A【解析】根据句意和常识可知，“My desk was right at the front'"和“I could see everyone who came in'”之间是因果关系，因为作者的办公 桌在前面，所以能够看到进来的人，应用S0连接 并列句。 ·2 参考答案及解析 l7.C【解析】根据上文中“speaking broken English'”和句中的“I knew he wanted to sell office supplies'”可知，这个推销员说着蹩脚的英 语，经过交谈后作者得知他的来意。 l8.A【解析】根据上文中“he wanted to sell office supplies'”以及下文中“our supplies were sent from our main office.So we couldn't buy anything..”可知，这位推销员想要推销办公用 品，但作者他们不缺办公用品，所以很遗憾地把 实情告诉了他。 l9.D【解析】根据第一段中“Bob who was friends with my boss'”可知，Bob是作者老板的朋友，而 不是同事，所以Bob此时在这里是因为他来拜 访老板。 20.C【解析】根据下文中“they talked in Italian” 可知，他们用意大利语交谈，所以对于讲英语的 作者来说，这种语言听起来不熟悉。 2l.B【解析】根据空后“Then they sat down and talked for several minutes”和下文中“the man was from Italy and that they talked in Italian" 可知，Bob用意大利语和这个意大利裔推销员聊 了几分钟；结合上文中“One day,aman,who looked tired and sad,came in,speaking broken English.”可知，这个推销员来到了一个说英语 的环境。由此推知，当B0b用意大利语和他说 话时，他感到很惊讶。 22.A【解析】根据上文中“aman,who looked tired and sad”和下文中“he took the time to make him feel better”可知，一开始这个推销员 看起来很悲伤，但和Bob聊天让他感觉好些了， 所以他在交谈时越来越高兴。 23.A【解析】根据空后“that the man was from Italy and that they talked in Italian”和下文中 “I asked”可知，Bob是在向作者解释当时的 情况。 24.C【解析】根据上文中“Bob told the man he was from there,too”和下文中“I'm Irish.”可 知，Bob撒谎说自己是意大利人。 WY 衡水真题密卷 25.B【解析】根据空后“him to think I was Italian'”可知，让这个意大利裔推销员认为Bob 是同乡人并不会伤害他的感情。 26.D【解析】根据空前的“Bob's words have left me a powerful”和下文中“stayed with me through the years”可知，Bob的话给作者留下 了深刻印象。 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测 第一部分阅读 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Angie 为了帮助自己的亲人和社区的人们，用自己的画作 积极筹集善款的故事。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“On Saturday,Sept.23 from noon to 4 p.m.,she's hosting her own one-day art exhibition(展览) to sell her paintings and raise money mainly for her father's medical bills.”可知，Angie举办画展 主要是为了筹钱给父亲支付医药费。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“She has an angelic heart.‘I'm very proud of you,’her father said.”可知，父亲为女儿感到骄傲，把她视 作天使。 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“A talented teen painter in Waterbury is helping her very sick father well-known artist one day. 及文章第三、四段对Angie帮助他人的描述和文 章第五段父亲的看法可知，Angie有艺术天赋且 关爱他人。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第四 段内容“This isn't the first time Angie has put her paintbrush to good use helping others...who needed school supplies.”可推知，故事想要告诉 我们：决心和创造力可以成为帮助有需要的人的 有力工具。 ·2 WY 学科素养周测评 27.B【解析】根据空后的“our spirits”可知，这里 表示振奋精神。lift one's spirits意为“振奋某 人的精神”。 28.C【解析】but表示前后转折，下文中“he took the time to make him feel better”讲述了他选择 花时间和推销员聊天，所以but前面是说他本可 以忽略这个推销员。 评（十四）英语·必修三Unit2 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。汤姆·威尔逊12 岁时就开始做志愿者，现在作为康纳基金会的青年 项目官员，领导国家慈善项目，并帮助该组织决定 支持哪些项目。文章讲述了他的经历。 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘I learned about service by watching my parents.'.. His parents set an example for him with everyday acts of kindness..”可知，汤姆是通过观 察父母每天的善举知道服务的价值的。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 "However,he found that there aren't many choices for teenagers.So he started a non-profit （非营利)group…”可知，汤姆决定在一个新城 镇成立一个非营利组织是为了给青少年提供志 愿服务的机会。 7.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“.one of his teachers advised him to make a career out of helping others.”可知，老师的建议使汤姆考虑 以帮助别人为职业。 8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Now he works to show teenagers that they can make positive changes..”可知，汤姆想通过他的工作表 明青少年有能力做出改变。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助青 少年在生活中取得成功的一些建议。 9.A【解析】根据空后句“No matter how boring it is now,education will help you be a creative 。