周测评(11)必修二Unit 5 On the Road-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（十一） 英语·必修二Unit5 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 4 My first visit to London was one and a half years ago.It was a wonderful trip.I stayed in the city for three weeks,and I had many impressions.I visited all the famous places.I'd like to tell you about some of the places I visited in this beautiful city. First,I went to the Tower of London,and I want to say that it is a very interesting historical place.I found out that a long time ago,it was a prison.Later it became a castle for the royal()family.Or maybe it is the reverse;I'm not sure,but later they left this place and lived in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace. I also enjoyed visiting the House of Parliament and Westminster Abbey,two very popular places for tourists.They are very old and beautiful.The Abbey is built in a kind of Gothic style;it is fantastic. In London,you can also enjoy nature.There are many parks such as Hyde Park, Green Park,and Holland Park.These parks are wonderful green,quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city. Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people.You will find lots of pigeons()there.If you have time,you can feed them and they will be very happy.You can buy special food for them,but be careful!Tons of birds are going to surround you if you feed them. Another very special place in London that I like is St.Paul's Cathedral which was designed by Sir Christopher Wren.I also was impressed with the museums in London. They're very popular.I found them interesting because you can learn about the history of England. I had a wonderful time in London.I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in history. 1.Why does the writer write this passage? A.To show the readers around London. B.To tell us he/she has visited many places. C.To introduce a famous city to the readers. D.To recall his/her first travel to London. 2.In order to avoid the noise of the city,you would like to travel to A.Buckingham Palace B.Holland Park C.The Tower of London D.Westminster Abbey 高一学科素养周测评（十一）英语第1页（共4页） 衡水真 3.What attracts you most in Trafalgar Square? 班级 A.Feeding the pigeons. B.Catching a lot of birds. C.Having a delicious meal. D.Meeting many young people. 4.During traveling in London,the writer was 姓名 A.worried B.surprised C.pleased D.tired B 得分 Going against the trend(of going to well-known yet crowded tourist destinations on vacation,a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at lesser-known places to look for unique and relaxed holiday experiences."Reverse tourism" has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. During the weeklong public holiday,which ended on Oct 7,large numbers of vacationers,especially youth who long to escape their busy city lives,avoid popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quietness. According to data from online travel agency Qunar,the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year on year.Bookings for four-and five-star hotels in less-traveled places,including Linxia in Gansu province and Shizuishan in Ningxia,all increased at least 10 times from the same period of 2021. Even 12.5 percent of youth who normally have little time for themselves simply had a time in a hotel to make the much-awaited holiday more relaxing. Besides crowds,some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations,which often involve expensive tickets,meals and hotel stays.What's more,lesser-known attractions are able to offer more natural experiences, according to social media posts.And unlike popular destinations,some undeveloped places with little online attention can offer more surprises. Jiang Han,a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market and is an opportunity for growth which can match the camping economy. 5.Which place will you probably choose if you support "reverse tourism"? A.A unique and impressive vacation. B.A famous tourist destination on holidays. C.A developed destination to enjoy yourself. D.A lesser-known place for relaxed experiences. 6.How does the author develop Paragraph 3? A.By giving numbers. B.By listing reasons. C.By comparing opinions. D.By following time order. 7.What's Jiang Han's attitude towards the future of reverse tourism? A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Unconcerned. 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（十一）英语第2页（共4页） WY 8.What's the main idea of this passage? A.Vacationers can save money while travelling. B.People prefer to spend their holidays by travelling. C.Young people often have little time to travel around. D.More and more people accept less-travelled destinations. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better.Once you are on holiday,the trip can be full of fantastic memories if it's planned correctly. ·Choose a destination 9 Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience.Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper. ·Collect your friends Find out how much interest there is from people to go on the trip,and work out your maximum and invite those who you get on well with. ·Meet up Everyone will have their own idea of what the trip is to be like,so meet up at a local cafe or restaurant,and share your ideas and concerns.10 Don't try to overpower others.Once you've all shared ideas you'll have a much better idea of how to start organizing the trip. Look for accommodation 11 When you are searching for a place to stay in,read reviews and ratings(). Book it as soon as possible because leaving it too late is going to make things harder. ·Book transport Once you have accommodation,you'll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport,coach,bus,airplane,etc.12 Choose things you want to do there When you are on your trip it will be more relaxing if you have a good idea of what kind of things you want to do.Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in.13 Don't book a load of things which you can't afford. A.Match the activities to your budget. B.Check out if your idea is necessary. C.One person will naturally be the leader. D.The first step is to work out where you want to go. E.Find out your hotel near to the place you want to visit. F.Make sure that the trip to the foreign country is not too long. G.Booking transport well in advance lowers the cost greatly,so please do it soon. WY 高一学科素养周测评（十一）英语第3页（共4页） 衡水真 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I started an overnight bus journey from Kolhapur to Aurangabad in India.The bus- an ordinary,non-air-conditioned one-was more than 14.All 55 seats were taken and there were some 20 people 15 in the aisle().The hot day 16 the discomfort of the 10-hour journey.Because I was travelling on a student bus pass I had no choice but to stand. After approximately two extended hours,I was wet with 17 in the noise of the bus.I suddenly 18 a hand tapping my hand,asking for 19.Turning around,I found a middle-aged man with a smile looking up at me.He stood up and said I could take his 20 for a little while.I was pleasantly 21 and immediately accepted his offer, my entire body feeling a sense of relief.And the man just stood next to me,looking around.After about 20 minutes,I signaled him to 22 his space.Another man,who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus,had observed our 23 Just then,something 24 happened.Our observer stood up and offered his seat to another standing man.All of a sudden,we had unexpectedly caused a chain reaction: almost all the standees got a(n)25 to be seated.More surprisingly,people even started chatting with each other while exchanging their positions,and soon began sharing jokes.Needless to say,the rest of the journey was quite 26 The bus reached its destination the next morning.I stood in the early morning light, waving goodbye to the groups,who went their separate routines.But this extraordinary experience has stayed with me after all the years.I am always 27 of an important life lesson-that we can all 28 what we have,including our burdens,and help our co- passengers in the journey of life. 14.A.narrowed B.packed C.advanced D.delayed 15.A.standing B.sitting C.lying D.moving 16.A.applied for B.made up C.added to D.worked out 17.A.rain B.water C.tears D.sweat 18.A.gave B.held C.supplied D.sensed 19.A.company B.help C.contact D.attention 20.A.advice B.seat C.hand D.instruction 21.A.frightened B.surprised C.awkward D.confident 22.A.take back B.set up C.cut in D.give out 23.A.adventure B.conversation C.deal D.exchange 24.A.confusing B.powerful C.magical D.positive 25.A.challenge B.goal C.arrangement D.chance 26.A.enjoyable B.glorious C.shocking D.admirable 27.A.warned B.reminded C.freed D.affected 28.A.throw B.deliver C.share D.track 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（十一）英语第4页（共4页）衡水真题密卷 l9.A【解析】根据下文“every Saturday at3p.m. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour" 可知，《复仇者》是每周六下午3点播出，应使用 动词play。 2O.D【解析】根据上文“I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour.”可知，作者不让任何事情 占据自己的电视时间，故拒绝了这个机会。 2l.C【解析】根据上文“I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour.So I 20 this amazing opportunity.”可知，作者为了追剧放弃了弹钢 琴，所以现在家里没有一架钢琴。 22.C【解析】根据下文“She went back to college, got a 23 in music education,and became a music teacher'”可知，姐姐从未停止过音乐创作。 23.A【解析】根据下文“in music education,and became a music teacher”可知，她成了音乐老 师，应是取得了学位。 24.D【解析】根据上文“At twelve,she asked our parents if she could 15 a full-time music 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一 年半之前在伦敦参观的很多著名景点的经历。 1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“My first visit to London was one and a half years ago.”和最后一句“T'd like to tell you about some of the places I visited in this beautiful city." 知，作者在本文中主要回忆了自己第一次去伦敦 旅游时参观的很多名胜古迹。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are many parks…escape the noise of the city.” 可知在伦敦有很多公园，人们在公园里可以避开 城市的喧嚣。Holland Park是这些公园之一。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Trafalgar ·20 WY 学科素养周测评 school.They said no.Actually,everyone agreed that my sister didn't have talent.”可知， 她给孩子们的鼓励和支持是她从来没得到的。 25.D【解析】根据上文“Recently,she and a pianist pal put on a recital(音乐演奏会).”可 知，既然是演唱会，一定有很多朋友家人出现在 音乐会上为她捧场。 26.A【解析】根据上文“A big crowd of friends and family were25 for her..”和下文 “Everyone was obviously enjoying the music..” 可知，作者在观察周围的观众。 27.B【解析】根据上文“When my sister Diane began playing the violin,she was seven.How did she sound?Terrible.”可知，作者姐姐七岁 时演奏的音乐很糟糕。 28.B【解析】根据下文“But enthusiasm is even more important.”可知，作者要表达的是，天赋 很重要，但是热情更重要。 评（十一）英语·必修二Unit5 Square…be very happy..”可知，在Trafalgar Square 最吸引人的活动就是喂鸽子。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I had a wonderful time…rich in history.”可知作者在伦 敦非常开心。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越 来越多的度假者选择在不太知名的地方度假，“反 向旅游”成为一种新趋势。文章还分析了这一趋势 的原因。 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“spending their holidays at lesser-known places ..among young holidaymakers in China”可知，“反向旅游” 是选择在不太知名的地方度假，寻求独特而轻松的 假期体验，所以如果你支持“反向旅游”，你可能会 选择一个不太出名的地方以寻求放松的体验。 ·英语· 6.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“According to data from online travel agency Qunar...up 30 percent year on year...increased at least 10 times... 12.5 percent of youth”可知，本段是通过列数 字来展开说明的。 7.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jiang Han...said that reverse tourism will become... match the camping economy.”可知，Jiang Han 认为“反向旅游”将成为旅游市场未来发展方向 之一，故他持积极态度。 8.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 “‘Reverse tourism'has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China..”并结合 全文内容可知，文章主要介绍越来越多的度假者 选择在不太知名的地方度假，“反向旅游”成为一 种新趋势。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者提供了 几则假期出行的建议。 9.D【解析】根据本段小标题“Choose a destination”和此空后文分析出国游与国内游的 优点等内容可知，旅游的第一步是要弄清目 的地。 10.C【解析】空前讲见面后要分享自己的观点，根 据下句“Don't try to overpower others.”可知是 要推选一个领导者。 11.E【解析】根据本段的小标题“Look for accommodation”和空后“When you are searching for a place to stay in.”可知，本段讲 寻找住宿，E选项“在你的目的地附近找旅馆。” 符合语境。 12.G【解析】由小标题“Book transport'”可知本段 给出的建议是预订出行工具。G项“提前预订 好交通工具能大大降低成本，所以请尽快预 订。”与本段内容相关。 l3.A【解析】根据空后“Don't book a load of things which you can't afford..”可知，此空表示 “把活动与你的预算相匹配”。 ·2 参考答案及解析 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述 了作者在一次乘坐夜间巴士旅行的途中经历的美 妙故事，让作者意识到分享的意义。 14.B【解析】根据后文“All55 seats were taken and there were some 20 people 15 in the aisle(过道).”可知，车上坐满了人，过道还有大 约20人，所以车里拥挤不堪。 15.A【解析】根据句中的“Al55 seats were taken'”可知，55个座位都被占满了，所以还有大 约20人站在过道上。 l6.C【解析】根据前文“The bus-一an ordinary, non-air-conditioned onewas more than 14." 可知，车上非常拥挤且没有空调，炎热的天气又 增加了旅程的不适感。 l7.D【解析】根据前文中的“non-air-conditioned one”和“The hot day'”以及空前的“wet”可知，车 里没有空调，天气又非常炎热，所以作者被汗水 浸透了。 l8.D【解析】根据空后的“a hand tapping my hand”可知，作者应该是感觉到有人在轻拍自己 的手。 l9.D【解析】根据后文“Turning around,I found a middle-aged man with a smile looking up at me.”可知，这位中年男子拍作者的手应该是要引 起作者的注意，以便说出自己的想法。 20.B【解析】根据后文“immediately accepted his offer,my entire body feeling a sense of relief" 知，这位男子请作者坐在了自己的座位上。 2l.B【解析】根据前文“He stood up and said I could take his_20 for a little while..”可知，素不相识 的男子主动邀请作者坐一会儿自己的座位，作者 应是非常惊喜的。 22.A【解析】根据前文“I could take his20for a little while'”和“accepted his offer'”可知，作者接受 了那位男士的好意，所以此处是说在20分钟之 后，作者让那位男士收回自己的座位。 23.D【解析】根据前文“He stood up and said I could take his20 for a little while.”以 WY 衡水真题密卷 及“After about20 minutes,I signaled him to22 his space.”可知，那位男士将座 位让给作者坐了一会儿，20分钟之后作者 将座位还给了那位男士，这是一种交换。 24.C【解析】根据后文“Our observer stood up… to be seated.”可知，作者和那位男士交换坐座 位的行为引起了其他人的效仿，这是一件神奇 的事。 25.D【解析】根据空前的“the standees got a(n)” 和空后的“to be seated'”可知，在作者他们的影 响下，那些坐着的人与站着的人也交换起来，站 着的人有机会坐下来。 26.A【解析】根据前文“people even started chatting with each other while exchanging 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测 第一部分语言运用 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了祖父曾 给自己讲的一个故事：一位孤独的牧羊人每天植 树，直到光秃秃的山变成了一片森林。 l.B【解析】根据上文“long after I am gone'”和下 文“high above the land”可知，作者觉得多年以 后这些树会长成参天大树，高高耸立。 2.D【解析】空前说树木提供氧气给人类，此处应 指树木可以清除空气中的二氧化碳。 3.C【解析】根据上文“planting trees this morning'” 并结合语境可知，此处指作者植树时。 4.B【解析】结合语境可知，此处指每逢春天植树， 作者就会回忆和祖父在一起的情形。 5.A【解析】根据下文“He often told a story.” 可知，作者常听祖父讲故事。 6.C【解析】下文讲述了祖父常给作者讲的故事， 说明这个故事常在作者脑海中浮现。stuck in one's imagination为固定搭配，意为“一直在… 脑海中”。 7.B【解析】根据上文“lost his wife and daughter to a terrible disease'”可知，失去了妻子和女儿，那 个人心中充满了悲伤。 ·22 WY 学科素养周测评 their positions,and soon began sharing jokes" 可知，车上的人们在交换位置的同时开始聊 天和分享笑话，所以接下来的旅程是愉 快的。 27.B【解析】根据前文“But this extraordinary experience has stayed with me after all the years.”和空后的“of an important life lesson” 可知，作者一直铭记这段经历，因为这次经历总 是让作者想起人生重要的一课。 28.C【解析】根据前文内容和空后的“what we have”可知，那位男士把自己的座位让给作者坐 一会儿，并引发了车内其他人的效仿，这是在分 享自己拥有的东西。 评（十二）英语·必修二Unit6 8.B【解析】根据语境可知失去家人，那个人感到 很伤心，想到山上当一个孤独的牧羊人。 9.A【解析】上文提到“shepherd in the hills'”,所 以他是牧羊人，负责照看羊群。 10.D【解析】根据下文“it had once been a splendid green forest”可知，此处指他环顾四 周，山上没有树，光秃秃的。 ll.C【解析】根据下文“it had once been a splendid green forest”可知，那个老人想让这片 土地恢复到原来的郁郁葱葱的样子。 l2.B【解析】根据下文“the young trees that sprouted the next year”可知，那个老人收集橡 树种子并种下，这些种子后来发芽了。 l3.D【解析】根据下文“the young trees that sprouted”可知，老人精心浇灌那些小树苗。 l4.C【解析】根据上文“he planted every day.”和 “he was90 years old.”可知，尽管90岁高龄，老 人还是继续每天种树。 l5.A【解析】根据上文“the hill had become a green forest"和下文“as far as people could see'” 可知，树木长成了森林，一直延伸到人们能看到 的地方。