周测评(5)必修一Unit 5 Into the Wild-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（五） 英语·必修一Unit5 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In late spring and early summer each year,tens of millions of butterflies come out of their chrysalises()in the butterfly valley in southwest China's Yunnan province.For butterfly expert Yang Zhenwen,it is the busiest time of the year,but he greets it with great enthusiasm. Before the break of dawn(),Yang has already arrived at the observation point, busily tending to the needs of the awakening butterflies."Because of warmer temperatures,the 'butterfly explosion'this year occurred a little earlier than usual,and the size of the butterflies is larger than that in previous years,"said Yang,curator() of the butterfly valley museum."We expect that there will be about 80 million to 100 million butterflies in the valley during this year's 'butterfly explosion'.That seems so crazy,said Yang.According to Yang,in the valley,more than 320 butterfly species have been identified in specimens or photographs,including the rarest,most primitive,largest and smallest butterflies in China. Besides Yang,many local villages have also assumed the role of butterfly guardians. However,the journey toward achieving human-butterfly harmony was far from easy. Some two decades ago,the villagers had little awareness of butterfly protection,believing wrongly that butterflies could endanger their food crops.They viewed them as pests that should be wiped out. In 1998,Yang began his journey at the agricultural science station in Ma'an'di Township,the very place where the butterfly valley lies."It was there that I got into a frequent dilemma-the local villagers,seeking to protect their crops,would often turn to pesticides to kill the butterflies,"he said."However,my sincere love for these creatures forced me to prevent them from harming the delicate insects. Now,the development of ecotourism relying on butterfly resources has successfully changed the once extremely poor township.More villagers have started reproducing butterflies.He describes the butterfly valley as a "dream-making machine",which extends the "butterfly dream"of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. 1.What made it hard for Yang to reach human-butterfly harmony in the beginning? A.Warm temperatures in local villages. B.The number and size of the butterflies. C.Improper location of the butterfly valley. D.Lack of awareness of butterfly protection. 高一学科素养周测评（五）英语第1页（共4页）】 衡水真 2.What does the underlined word "dilemma"in Paragraph 4 mean? 班级 A.A choice difficult to make. B.A fact easy to understand. C.A duty hard to carry out. D.A situation smooth to deal with. 3.Which of the following best describes Yang Zhenwen? 姓名 A.Honest and professional. B.Humorous and creative. C.Hard-working and strong-willed. 得分 D.Generous and easy-going. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Changing the Poor State of a Town B.Volunteering as a Butterfly Guardian C.Helping Butterflies Spread Their Wings D.Developing a Relationship with the Locals & Though fireworks on bonfire night bring joy to many people,it is likely to be a night of fright and pain for the UK's geese(). Research by Anglia Ruskin University has found that fireworks displays()cause wild birds to suffer significant pain,and researchers have suggested that displays should not take place in areas with large wildlife populations.A study,published in the journal Conservation Physiology,is one of the first carried out into the effects of fireworks on wildlife.It found that the heart rate of geese increases by 96%when they are influenced by fireworks displays. The study involved 20 wild greylag geese fitted with recorders to record their heart rate and body temperature,which are measures of physiological stress.Claudia Wascher, who led the research,found that the average heart rate increased from 63 to 124 beats per minute,and their average body temperature increased from 38C to 39C,in the first hour of fireworks displays.It took the geese about five hours before the birds displayed normal body temperatures,with average readings returning by 5 am. "Ours is one of the first scientific studies to examine whether fireworks disturb() wildlife.There have been previous studies showing that fireworks can cause anxiety in pets,for example in dogs,but little research has been done into how animals in the wild react.We need to carry out further research to conclusively tell whether the geese are reacting to the noise or the light pollution from the fireworks,or a combination of both. Many people get a lot of enjoyment from fireworks but it's important that we consider animals both pets and wildlife-whenever planning a display,"Wascher said. 5.What advice do researchers give according to the findings of the study? A.Geese should be protected especially at night. B.Great attention should be paid to the UK's geese. C.Fireworks displays should be held without harming wildlife. D.Fireworks displays should take place to bring joy to people. 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（五）英语第2页（共4页） WY 6.Why were 20 wild greylag geese fitted with recorders? A.To compare the heart rates among them. B.To make them safe and sound in the wild. C.To keep their body temperature normal. D.To measure their physiological stress. 7.How many hours do the geese need to return to normal body tempreture after fireworks displays? A.About five hours. B.About four hours. C.About two hours. D.About one hour. 8.What may be Wascher's further research about? A.The relations between light pollution from fireworks and geese. B.The effects of noise and light pollution from fireworks on geese. C.Whether fireworks influence other wild animals. D.The influence of a display on pets and wildlife. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Music is known to be greatly beneficial mentally and physically to humans.From helping to treat physical medical problems to relieving stress,music can be extremely beneficial in helping to improve health.9 Animals may have a great deal of stress.10 Dogs and cats may be stressed when around men because they were badly treated by a man,and they may never forget that.A dog that was attacked by another dog while on a walk may be always afraid to go on walks,or even be afraid to leave the house. ll_Cats,dogs and horses will not all have the exact same stressors(压力源)，so you just have to pay close attention to your animals and what makes them unique,such as changes in eating habits,too much sleep and too little sleep,just to name a few. Music can be extremely beneficial to animals in high stress situations.12 In the atmosphere,they feel calm,safe and well protected.Music can be specifically helpful when played at veterinary()clinics for animals who are afraid of the vet.This helps calm the owners of the animals and the staff at the office besides the animals.13 That's why it is being taken up at a variety of veterinary clinics around the world. A.It can create a space for them. B.The same goes for our furry friends,too. C.It would be a beneficial practice for all parties. D.They could be stressed for a variety of reasons. E.Another place where music can be helpful is in car rides. F.There are ways that you can identify stress in your animals. G.It's no wonder loud noises can cause dogs and cats so much stress. WY 高一学科素养周测评（五）英语第3页（共4页） 衡水真 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 The suburb I live in backs onto a large nature reserve.One morning I saw a koala sitting in a palm tree in my front yard.I phoned around to ask what I could 14 this koala,but no one wanted to know.I ended up 15 the koala out of my tree and we crossed the road 16 for him to return to the nature reserve. I've always been befriending animals.As a young kid I used to pick up lizard eggs and 17 them.It stimulated my interest as to why there wasn't anyone wanting to come and 18 this koala in my tree.After that,I signed up for all the 19 I could find. Once I had accreditation(合格证)，I volunteered with the RSPCA in2ol4, rehabilitating()wildlife.I was an ambulance driver,20 overnight rescues.We rescued hundreds of animals and 21 more. One day,I thought why not 22 my own rescue group focusing on my backyard? I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it to 23 injured animals.Last year,I planted 300 eucalyptus trees(),with seven varieties to 24 the koalas. I cut the leaves of the eucalyptus trees for the koalas to eat and look after the 25 wildlife at our centre.If they recover,they are 26 back to where they come from. As a kid I would never have imagined doing this.I feel like I'm the 27 girl on the planet that I get to do what I love.I believe it's my 28. 14.A.learn from B.do about C.require of D.save for 15.A.kicking B.shooting C.coaching D.blowing 16.A.together B.illegally C.angrily D.guiltily 17.A.roll B.sell C.break D.hatch 18.A.rescue B.admire C.measure D.recover 19.A.courses B.races C.fairs D.shows 20.A.watching B.attending C.recording D.assessing 21.A.made out B.ran across C.gave up D.cared for 22.A.leave B.start C.dismiss D.advertise 23.A.house B.hunt C.train D.amuse 24.A.confuse B.direct C.feed D.test 25.A.aggressive B.hungry C.deserted D.injured 26.A.sold B.released C.thrown D.dragged 27.A.quietest B.greediest C.noisiest D.luckiest 28.A.guess B.calling C.treat D.fault 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（五）英语第4页（共4页）衡水真题密卷 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah 在新学校第一天的经历，她学到了宝贵的一课：无 论前方有什么挑战，她都有新朋友的支持和鼓励来 帮助她。 14.C【解析】根据上文“Sarah had just moved to a new town over the summer..”和下文“starting at a new school'”可知，Sarah来到新学校，感觉 紧张。 l5.A【解析】根据下文“was worried about fitting in and making friends”可知，Sarah来到新学 校，不认识任何人。 1l6.D【解析】根据下文“make the most of this new opportunity”可知，她决定好好利用这个 机会。 17.A【解析】根据下文“the size of the school, which made her feel small”可知，Sarah对学校 的规模感到惊讶。 l8.C【解析】根据下文“groups of students already came together,laughing and talking" 可知，她注意到其他人的情况。 19.B【解析】根据上文“groups of students already came together,laughing and talking" 和下文“like they did”可知，她想自己是否能像 他们那样相处融洽。 20.D【解析】根据下文“One of the students,a 2024一2025学年度学科素养周泗 第一部分阅读 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了蝴 蝶专家杨镇文多年来致力于保护蝴蝶的事迹，和他 为蝴蝶保护工作付出的努力。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some two decades ago...pests that should be wiped 0ut.”可知，村民们缺乏蝴蝶保护意识致使杨镇文 ·8 WY 学科素养周测评 girl with a friendly smile,walked close to Sarah"和“Sarah was taken aback by Emma's.” 可知，这是她未料到的事。 2l.A【解析】根据下文“‘Hi,I'm Emma,”可 知，这个学生在做自我介绍。 22.B【解析】根据上文“You look lost.”可知， Emma想帮她找到教室。 23.C【解析】上文提到Emma主动给Sarah带 路，所以Sarah被Emma的好意吓了一跳，但还 是很感激她。 24.C【解析】根据下文“welcoming as Emma”可 知，其他同学也同样友好、善良。 25.D【解析】根据“She struck up conversations… shared a few laughs with her teachers..”再结合 上文语境可知，她开始和同学们聊天，甚至和老 师们一起笑。 26.A【解析】根据上文“As the day wore on, Sarah realized that she had made more friends in a single day than she ever thought possible. 可知，此处指和人交流、联系的感觉。 27.D【解析】根据“she had the support.to help her”再结合上文语境可知，此处指遇到挑战。 28.B【解析】根据“she had the support and 28 of her new friends to help her'”可知，当 遇到挑战时她会得到新朋友的支持和鼓励。 评（五）英语·必修一Unit5 想要达成人与蝴蝶和谐共处的目标在一开始十 分困难。 2.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“the local villagers,to kill the butterflies”以及 “‘However,my sincere love...prevent them from harming the delicate insects.,”可知，一方 面当地村民为了保护自己的庄稼，经常使用杀虫 剂来杀死蝴蝶，另一方面杨镇文对这些生物真挚 的爱迫使他阻止他们伤害这些脆弱的昆虫。这 ·英语· 是他面临的艰难选择。故画线词意思是“一个很 难做出的选择”。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In 1998， Yang began his journey.the butterfly valley lies.”以 及 最后 一段“Now， the development of ecotourism . harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.”可推 知，杨镇文工作努力，意志坚定。 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In late spring and early summer .he greets it with great enthusiasm.”结合文章主要讲述的蝴蝶专 家杨镇文多年来为蝴蝶保护工作付出的努力可 知，C选项“帮助蝴蝶展翅”适合做文章标题。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。Anglia Ruskin大学 的研究发现，烟花表演会使野生鸟类遭受巨大的痛 苦。研究人员建议，烟花表演不应该在野生动物种 群众多的地区举行。 5.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Research by Anglia Ruskin University has found..displays should not take place in areas with large wildlife populations.”可知， 根据研究 结果，研究人员建议烟花表演应该在不伤害野生 动物的情况下举行。 6.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The study involved 20 wild greylag geese. measures of physiological stress.”可知， 给20只野生灰雁 装上记录仪是为了测量它们的生理压力。 7. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“It took the geese about five hours before the birds displayed normal body temperatures， with average readings returning by5 am.”可知， 灰雁 需要大约5个小时才能克服烟花表演对体温的 影响。 8.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We need to carry out further research . or a combination of both.”可知， Was cher 将做进一 步研究，以确定灰雁是对噪声还是对烟花产生的 光污染做出反应，还是二者兼有。由此推知， 参考答案及解析 Vascher进一步的研究可能是关于烟花噪声和光 污染对灰雁的影响。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主旨是音乐对 动物的压力和焦虑的缓解作用。音乐被证明对人 类身心有益，同样对动物也有很大的好处。 9.B【解析】根据上文“Music is known to be greatly beneficial mentally...helping to improve health.,”及下文“Animals may have a great deal of stress.”可知，空处应为承上启下的句子，B项 “我们毛茸茸的朋友也是如此。”符合语境。 l0.D【解析】根据下文“Dogs and cats may be stressed ..or even be afraid to leave the house.”可知，本段主要讲述了使猫和狗感受到 压力的因素，D项“它们可能因各种原因而受到 压力。”符合语境。 l1.F【解析】根据下文“Cats,dogs and horses will not all have the exact same stressors(压力 源)…just to name a few.”可知，本段主要讲述 了猫、狗和马不同的压力源，需要关注它们的独 特之处，F项“有一些方法可以识别动物的压 力。”总领全段，符合语境。 l2.A【解析】根据段首“Music can be extremely beneficial to animals in high stress situations." 下文“In the atmosphere,they feel calm,safe and well protected.”可知，设空处讲述了音乐让 动物放松的方式，A项“它可以为它们创造一个 空间。”符合语境。 l3.C【解析】根据上文“This helps calm the owners of the animals and the staff at the office besides the animals.”及下文“That's why it is being taken up at a variety of veterinary clinics around the world..”可知，设空处阐明了兽医诊 所采用音乐的原因，C项“这是对各方都有益的 做法。”符合语境。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是 作者为保护野生动物而成立了一个救援小组，并把 援救野生动物当作自己的使命。 WY 衡水真题密卷 14.B【解析】根据下文中的“I ended up15 the koala out of my tree and we crossed the road 16 for him to return to the nature reserve.”可知，此处指的是作者不知道如何处 理在前院树上的考拉。 l5.C【解析】根据下文中的“out of my tree'”以及 “I've always been befriending animals'”可知，作 者对动物友好，所以此处指作者决定指引考拉 从树上下来。 l6.A【解析】根据上文中的“we crossed the road” 可知，此处指作者和考拉一起过马路。 l7.D【解析】根据上文中的“I've always been befriending animals..”以及“pick up lizard eggs'” 可知，此处指“孵化”。 18.A【解析】根据下文中的“We rescued hundreds of animals and2 1 more.”和语境 可知，本文与野生动物保护相关，所以此处指援 救考拉。 l9.A【解析】根据下文中的“Once I had accreditation(合格证)”可知，此处指作者报名 学习一些课程。 20.B【解析】根据上文中的“I was an ambulance driver”可知，作为救护车司机，作者经常参加夜 间救援。 2l.D【解析】根据上文中的“rescued hundreds of animals”和语境可知，此处指照顾野生动物。 2024一2025学年度学科素养周 第一部分语言运用 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好好利 用学校园圃，是对学校、社区和学生都有益的事。 l.B【解析】根据下文的“roses,sunflowers”可 知，园圃里种了很多花。 2.D【解析】根据上文的“Many schools today have gardens.”可知，此处在对学校园圃进行 讨论。 10 WY 学科素养周测评 22.B【解析】根据下文中的“I purchased a two- acre property and built enclosures on it to 23 injured animals.”可知，作者购买2英亩的土地 是为了成立一个救援小组。 23.A【解析】根据上文中的“I purchased a two- acre property and built enclosures on it'”及常识 可知，在地上建围场是给动物提供住宿的。 24.C【解析】根据上文中的“I planted300 eucalyptus trees(桉树)”以及下文中的“Icut the leaves of the eucalyptus trees for the koalas to eat'”可知，考拉以桉树叶为食，所以此处指的 是供考拉食用。 25.D【解析】结合语境以及上文中的“look after” 可知，此处指受伤的野生动物。 26.B【解析】根据上文中的“If they recover'”以及 语境可知，野生动物受伤后被治疗，痊愈后被放 回到它们来的地方。 27.D【解析】根据下文中的“I get to do what I love”可知，作者能够做自己喜欢的事，所以作者 觉得自己是最幸运的人。 28.B【解析】根据上文中的“As a kid I would never have imagined doing this.I feel like I'm the 27 girl on the planet that I get to do what I love.”以及语境可知，作者将帮助救治野 生动物视为自己的使命。 评（六）英语·必修一Unit6 3.C【解析】根据下文的“Students work together to plant,and care for the plants as they grow." 可知，此处表示“照顾”植物。 4.D【解析】根据下文的“For example,science teachers can 5 a school garden to help students learn how plants grow.”可知，此处表 示老师们把园圃当作教学课程的一部分。 5.C【解析】根据上文的“Teachers can find creative ways to use school gardens as part of