周测评(2)必修一Unit 2 Exploring English-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

·英语· 2024一2025学年度学科素养周 第一部分阅读 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过生活 中的具体事例说明美式英语与英式英语的区别，并 呼吁人们关注两者之间的不同。 1.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的 “while I marked my calendar'”可知，while连接 两个并列句，表示对比关系，该句中的marked意 为“在…做标记”，对应画线短语，结合选项可 知，此处与wrote down意义相近。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 "When she noticed he didn't follow her,she quickly asked for an eraser,which,in England, is often called a rubber..”可知，在英国eraser被 称为rubber。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Some differences are quite interesting..”可知，作者认为 英式英语与美式英语的区别很有趣；结合最后一 段中“And I think people.differences between American English and British English.”可知，作 者呼吁人们要关注英式英语与美式英语间的不 同。由此推断，作者对英式英语与美式英语之间 的区别持积极的态度。 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There are some differences between American English and British English.”以及下文中作者列举的生 活中具体事例可知，本文主要介绍的是在英式英 语与美式英语中一些词汇的不同。 B 语篇导读：本文为一篇说明文。如今，世界英语不 单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响，英语词汇和汉 语语法的结合还导致了越来越多“中式英语”的 出现。 5.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段内容和第四 段中“a Chinese idiom is translated as 。3 参考答案及解析 则评（二）英语·必修一Unit2 'smilence',a combination of the English word ‘smile’and‘silence'.”可知，文中举的中式英语 的例子都是用英语词汇按照汉语语法规则组合 起来表达某种含义，与“英语词汇和汉语语法相 结合的词汇。”描述相符。 6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“When it comes to Chinglish,if all you know is 'good good study,dayday up',you will be considered ‘out man’.”可知，如果关于中式英语，你只是知 道“good good study,day day up'”,你会被认为是 “out man'”。由此推断，一个对中式英语知之甚 少的人将被称为“out man'”。 7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说 的话“‘I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English... something would be lost from Chinese culture..’”可知，他认为中式英语是中国文化的 一部分。 8.A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 "Beijing has made a comprehensive plan...within five years..”可推知，中式英语会成为文化遗迹是 因为，在政府政策的推动下，中式英语会逐渐 消失。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在 家里学习英语的方法。 9.D【解析】根据下文各个小标题可知，本文主要 介绍的是在家里学习英语的方法，D选项“同样 地，也许你打算在家里学英语”符合语境。选项 中“English”即后文it指代的内容。 l0.F【解析】根据下文“Observe them when they speak every single word.This will help to improve your vocabulary.”可知，本句应说明后 文提到的“they”指的是谁。要观察他们说的每 一个字，说明这类人具有学习的价值。F选项 “你也可以看成功人士的英文访谈”符合语境。 WY 衡水真题密卷 1l.G【解析】根据上文“It may sound uncomfortable at the beginning.”可知，本句应该强调这么做的 长远意义。G选项“但是随着时间的推移，你的 口音和发音会通过练习得到提高”符合语境，两 句构成转折关系。 l2.C【解析】根据上文“Having basic grammar knowledge is crucial(至关重要的).”以及下文 "If you don't have any grammar knowledge, you may find it difficult to build proper sentences'”可知，上文提到掌握基本语法知识的 重要性，下文提到缺乏语法知识会使你很难造 出合适的句子，本句应该说明掌握语法知识对 于造句的益处。C选项“它有助于造正确的句 子”承上启下，符合语境。 13.A【解析】设空处为本段小标题。根据本段的 "Practicing your speech in front of the mirror can help you to encourage your confidence..”可 知，本段的建议是在镜子前练习口语。A选项 “对着镜子说话”总领全段，符合语境。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者十年前移民到 美国，可是一直没有学英语。后来作者积极寻找学 校，认真学习英语，并且取得了成功。 14.C【解析】结合语境可知，此处指由于工作需 要，“我”十年前来到美国。 l5.B【解析】根据下文的转折“but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start'”可知，“我”总是说 自己在设法努力学习，但是总有一些事情阻碍 着“我”。 l6.A【解析】根据下文“What was stopping me is that”可知，“我”认为工作和孩子之类的事情 只是借口，不是真正阻碍“我”学习英语的原因。 WY 学科素养周测评 17.B【解析】结合上下文可知，工作和孩子之类的 事情只是借口，真正阻碍“我”学习的是“我”害 怕开始。 l8.C【解析】此处和主语I保持一致，用myself, learn by oneself意为“自学”。 l9.D【解析】根据下文“because I didn't speak English”可知，“我”不会说英语，所以“我”不理 解他们说的话。 20.B【解析】根据上文以及“he was also sad”可 知，“我”不会说英语，所以“我”从不辅导他完成 作业。 21.A【解析】根据下文“you will see you can make it'”可知，“我”决定开始学英语，所以“我” 鼓励自己要自信，相信自己。 22.A【解析】根据下文“I was thinking that now I couldn't go back or let my kids down..”可知，那 天晚上“我”一直在想不能退缩，不能让孩子们 失望，所以“我”无法入睡。 23.D【解析】结合常识可知，横幅通常挂在学校 前面招生。 24.B【解析】此处指上文提到的“the school that said they offered classes for adults”,看到学校 横幅后，“我”想进去看看能否报名，但是学校已 经关门了。 25.B【解析】根据空后“and when we left the cinema”可知，“我”带孩子们去看电影。 26.C【解析】根据下文“They told me that summer school was starting that week.”可知， “我”去那个学校咨询了一些信息，ask for information意为“询问信息，打听消息”。 27.C【解析】根据下文的转折“but it pays off”可 知，学习英语虽然艰难，但是值得。 28.C【解析】结合上文可知，“我”是她最钦佩的 人，因为“我”开始上大学了。2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（二） 英语·必修一Unit2 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分）》 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 以 There are some differences between American English and British English.Some differences are quite interesting. When my friend Lily from London used the word "larder",I didn't know what it meant.Realizing I didn't follow her,she used another word.I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food.The next word came up when we were planning a lunch date.She jotted down the date and time in her diary,while I marked my calendar.If she called me on the phone,she would ring me up.But if the line was busy,she would say the line was engaged. Most times,I can know what Lily means.Last week,she regretted sending her boys to watch an early morning tennis game without their fleeces().I thought that she meant without their jackets or something like that.Other times,we have to ask each other.She recently told me a funny tale about a pissed woman.I wondered what had made the lady angry.It turns out that pissed means drunk. Here is one more example.My British friend Jane was filling out a ticket at the grocery store recently.She asked the young man to help her if he had a rubber.When she noticed he didn't follow her,she quickly asked for an eraser,which,in England,is often called a rubber.In order to communicate well with British people,we Americans should learn some words that the British use differently.And I think people who learn English as a second language should also realize that there are differences between American English and British English. 1.What does the underlined phrase "jotted down"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Wrote down.B.Cared about. C.Looked for. D.Settled down. 2.According to the passage,what can we know in British English? A.The word“pissed”means angry.. B.The word“jacket'”is often used. C.The word“engaged”means tired. D.The word“rubber'”means eraser.. 3.What is the author's attitude towards the differences between American English and British English? A.Indifferent. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Neutral. 4.What is the passage mainly about? A.The British way of using words. 高一学科素养周测评（二）英语第1页（共4页）】 衡水真 B.Some new words the writer's British friends taught her. 班级 C.The reasons why Americans can't follow the British at times. D.Some words used differently in British English and American English. B 姓名 Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English,but is running free and developing uniquely local forms.Can you figure out the ------------- following terms? 得分 "I like your smile,but unlike you put your shoes on my face.This is a way of saying“Keep off the grass.”Or“people mountain,people sea”,which means“very crowded". These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it comes to Chinglish,if all you know is“good good study,day day up”,you will be considered“out man'”. Nowadays,more Chinglish words have been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as“smilence”,a combination of the English words“smile”and“silence” Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs,products,and advertising.They are favored by some English- speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years."I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know,sometimes for us foreigners,it's actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect,then something would be lost from Chinese culture. However,Chinglish will probably become a "cultural relic"in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years."It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs at some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,"a Beijinger said. Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and now it's Chinese's turn. 5.Which of the following statements explains what Chinglish is? A.English words which get new Chinese meanings. B.The Chinese words which are difficult to translate. C.The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. D.The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well. 6.Who will be called "out man"according to the passage? A.An expert who doesn't support Chinglish at all. B.A student who hates learning foreign languages. C.A person who knows little about Chinglish words. D.A tourist who fails to understand local translations. 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二）英语第2页（共4页） WY 7.Which statement about Chinglish will Dominic Swire probably agree with? A.It can show the humour of Chinese.B.It helps him to learn Chinese well. C.It will attract more foreign tourists.D.It seems part of Chinese culture. 8.Why Chinglish is likely to become a "cultural relic"in Beijing? A.Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs. B.Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English. C.Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English. D.Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Learning anything by sitting in the comfort of your home can be very easy and at the same time,there will not be any pressure to complete some task or anything like that. 9.Then there are many ways to learn it comfortably by sitting at your home. Watching English movies and shows Watching English movies can help you a lot with improving your spoken English skills.Observe()the expressions of the character,which is an excellent way to improve your English conversations in daily life.10.Observe them when they speak every single word.This will help to improve your vocabulary. Recording your voice Recording your voice can be an easy way to understand how you speak.This method can help you with understanding your accent()and your pronunciation.You will be able to understand your mistakes when you speak.Then you can improve them.It may sound uncomfortable at the beginning.11. Practicing grammatical concepts Having basic grammar knowledge is crucial(至关重要的).l2.If you don't have any grammar knowledge,you may find it difficult to build proper sentences and it can lead to a lack of confidence whenever you will speak.You should take related classes to improve your basic grammatical concepts and also try practicing various grammatical exercises. 13 This can be an effective way to understand the way you speak including your facial expressions.Practicing your speech in front of the mirror can help you to encourage your confidence.This method is effective if you don't have a speaking partner or if there is no one to judge you. A.Speaking in front of the mirror B.Speaking English with yourself C.It helps in building correct sentences D.Similarly,maybe you are planning to learn English at home E.There is a lot of fun in the process and you will also enjoy it F.You can also watch English interviews of successful people G.But over time your accent and pronunciation will be improved by practicing WY 高一学科素养周测评（二）英语第3页（共4页） 衡水真 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 What has really changed my life is that now I believe in myself.Because of work,I 14 to the United States ten years ago.I would always say that I was 15 to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start. Then I realized that those were only 16.What was stopping me is that I was 17 to start studying again.I always believed I would learn by 18.One day,however,my son told me that he was embarrassed()because his friends would come over and I didn't 19 them because I didn't speak English.He said,he was also sad because I could 20 help him with his homework.He asked me when I would plan to learn English. That same day,I told myself,"Rocio,you have to start 21 yourself and you will see you can make it.That night I couldn't 22.I was thinking that now I couldn't go back or let my kids down. The next day,I went to find a big banner()23 the school that said they offered classes for adults.I came in to see if I could join,but the 24 was closed already. That night I took the kids to the 25,and when we left the cinema,I told them we would take a new way.I ended up getting lost.That's the way I found Chaffey College. The next Monday,I went to 26 for information.They told me that summer school was starting that week. That's how I started studying English last summer.It is 27,but it pays off.My daughter had to write a story for school.It was about the person she most admired() and why.She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to 28 14.A.walked B.ran C.came D.returned 15.A.preferring B.trying C.refusing D.offering 16.A.excuses B.stories C.problems D.dreams 17.A.excited B.afraid C.hungry D.happy 18.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.itself 19.A.help B.call C.welcome D.understand 20.A.usually B.never C.often D.always 21.A.believing B.knowing C.hurting D.helping 22.A.sleep B.speak C.read D.smile 23.A.at the back of B.across from C.next to D.in front of 24.A.store B.school C.bank D.library 25.A.books B.movies C.food D.games 26.A.look B.care C.ask D.reach 27.A.different B.important C.difficult D.terrible 28.A.cinema B.hospital C.college D.theatre 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二）英语第4页（共4页）