精品解析：新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

昌吉州一中2026‑2027学年第一学期10月教学质量检测 高一英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应区域内直接作答，写在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. Which kind of information does the woman need? A. Tourist attractions B. Accommodations C. Transportation. 2. What will the speakers buy first? A. A sofa. B. A chair. C. A bed. 3. What do we know about the man? A. He is in law school. B. He is the middle child. C. He is living abroad now. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At home. C. At an office. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A hand injury. B. A car accident. C. A visit to a doctor. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the website used for? A. Studying design. B. Meeting new people. C. Learning about study skills. 7. What is the woman’s opinion about the ideas on the website? A. Helpful. B. Useless C. Original. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Anna going to do? A. Do sports. B. Find a coach. C. Buy a sports suit. 9. How old is the man? A. 11. B. 15. C. 26. 10. What do the speakers decide to do together? A. Do some shopping. B. Play a game. C. Watch a match. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does Mark think of the show? A. Worth seeing B. Uninteresting C. Expensive. 12. What is shown at the show? A. Energy-saving inventions. B. Lights. C. Artworks. 13. What can we learn about the show? A. It attracted many visitors. B. It was free of charge. C. It was unpopular. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When will the man get to Brussels? A. At about 9 tomorrow morning. B. At about 11 tomorrow morning. C. At about 12 noon tomorrow. 15. What can the man do on the train? A. Get free drinks. B. Have free food. C. Upgrade his seat for free. 16. What does the woman remind the man of? A. How to get to the platform. B. Which car to have meals in. C. When to arrive at the station. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did the speaker do first? A. He joined a group. B. He listened to a speech. C. He met with the teacher. 18. What was the speaker’s group responsible for? A. Cleaning the streets. B. Beautifying the schoolyard. C. Promoting environmental protection. 19. What were added at the school gate? A. Flowers. B. Rubbish bins C. Posters. 20. What did the headmaster and the teachers do in the end? A. They showed their appreciation. B. They collected the rubbish bags. C. They picked up some waste paper. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A How to Choose and Use a Basic Portable Bluetooth Speaker? Portable (便携式) Bluetooth speakers are a must-have for anyone who loves music on the move. But with so many options, how do you pick the right one? And once you have it, how do you get started? First, let’s look at the key things to check when choosing a basic model: Key Feature What to Look For Why It Matters Battery Life At least 6 hours of playtime Avoids frequent charging when out Size & Weight Under 500g, palm-sized Easy to carry in a bag or hand Water Resistance Basic water protection Safe if it rains lightly or gets a little wet Once you’ve picked your speaker, setting it up is simple. Here’s how to start using it in minutes: ●Charge the speaker first. Use the USB cable (数据线) that comes with it — most take 2 to 3 hours to fully charge. A red light will turn to a green light when it’s ready. ●Turn on the speaker. Press and hold the power button for 2 seconds — you’ll hear a beep, and a blue light will flash, which means it’s ready to connect. ●Pair it with your phone. On your phone, go to Bluetooth settings, find the speaker’s name, and tap to connect. The blue light will stop flashing once connected. ●Play music. Open your favorite music app, pick a song, and adjust the volume — you can use the buttons on the speaker or your phone. Basic portable Bluetooth speakers don’t have to be complicated. They’re designed to make listening to music easy and fun — so you can focus on enjoying your tunes (曲子), not figuring out how the device works. 1. What feature can be excluded for a basic portable Bluetooth speaker? A. Battery life. B. Water resistance. C. Appearance. D. Weight. 2. What is the sign of a successful speaker connection? A. It turns off the blue light. B. It makes a long deep sound. C. It turns on the green light. D. It makes a soft music sound. 3. Why does the author write the text? A. To advertise. B. To entertain. C. To persuade. D. To suggest. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了基础款的便携蓝牙音箱，通过表格列出选购时需关注的核心特征（续航、尺寸重量、防水性）及对应原因，并分步介绍音箱的设置与使用流程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Key Feature部分列出的内容，包括“Battery Life (电池续航)”、“Size & Weight (尺寸和重量)”以及“Water Resistance (防水性能)”可知，文中并未提及“Appearance (外观)”，因此，对于一款基础便携式蓝牙音箱来说，外观是可以被排除在外的特征。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The blue light will stop flashing once connected. (一旦连接成功，蓝灯将停止闪烁。)”可知，连接成功的标志是蓝灯停止闪烁，即蓝灯熄灭。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Portable (便携式) Bluetooth speakers are a must-have for anyone who loves music on the move. But with so many options, how do you pick the right one? And once you have it, how do you get started?(对于任何喜欢在移动中聆听音乐的人来说，便携式蓝牙音箱都是必备品。但市面上的选择如此之多，该如何挑选到合适的那一款呢？而且一旦入手，又该如何开始使用呢？)”可以推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了给出建议，指导读者如何选择和使用基础便携式蓝牙音箱。故选D。 B When I was young, my dad would always play music in the house. I’d dance to Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons. Whenever he played Tritsch-Tratsch Polka, I’d get my skipping ropes (跳绳) and skip to the beat. I’d request Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata when I was getting ready for bed. Listening to classical music was part of my daily routine. I eventually learned how to play the piano. After I had my own daughter, I was excited to introduce her to classical music. However, this excitement soon led to disappointment as no matter what piece I chose, she would not listen. Then one day in October, everything changed. My daughter came home and announced, “I want to dress up as a bumblebee (大黄蜂) for Halloween. Can you make me a costume, Mom?” Of course, I agreed to make her a bumblebee costume. But at the same time, the bumblebee gave me an idea. I worked all week on the costume. On Halloween night, my daughter put the costume on and looked in the mirror. Her eyes lit up. She began making buzzing noises-and I was ready. “Can you fly like a bumblebee?” I asked. As she began to buzz around the room, I quickly started playing Flight of the Bumblebee. As the fast-paced violin music began, my daughter buzzed around to the music. She never stopped moving. When the music came to its final bars, my daughter shouted, “Play it again, Mom!” So I played it again. Since that night, classical music has become more popular in our household. Eventually, she learned how to play the violin and guitar. I still have that costume stored away in a special box. I hope to pass it on to my grandchildren one day and see what happens. 4. What do we know about the author’s childhood? A. She had to attend different music courses. B. She preferred dancing to listening to music. C. Her father shaped her path in learning piano. D. Her father forced her to learn to play the piano. 5. How did the author’s daughter feel when seeing herself in the bumblebee costume? A. Pleased. B. Relaxed. C. Annoyed. D. Confused. 6. Why did the author play Flight of the Bumblebee that night? A. To practice her own piano skills. B. To teach her daughter a new song. C. To match her daughter’s movements. D. To celebrate Halloween with neighbors. 7. What does the author mainly tell us through the text? A. Daughters should follow their mothers’ footsteps. B. Costumes play a crucial role in child development. C. Parents should introduce children to kinds of music. D. Creativity and connection can inspire a child’s interest. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小受古典音乐熏陶，后通过制作大黄蜂万圣节服装、播放《大黄蜂的飞行》，成功让女儿爱上古典音乐的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When I was young, my dad would always play music in the house. I’d dance to Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons. Whenever he played Tritsch-Tratsch Polka, I’d get my skipping ropes (跳绳) and skip to the beat. I’d request Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata when I was getting ready for bed. Listening to classical music was part of my daily routine. I eventually learned how to play the piano.( =我小时候，爸爸总爱在家里放音乐。听到维瓦尔第的《四季》，我就会跟着跳舞；每次他放《闲聊波尔卡》，我就会拿起跳绳，跟着节奏跳。睡前准备时，我还会点播贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》来听。听古典音乐，早就成了我日常生活的一部分。后来，我也学会了弹钢琴。)”可知，作者童年时父亲常在家播放古典音乐，听古典乐成为她的日常，最终她学会了弹钢琴，说明父亲的行为影响并塑造了她学习钢琴的道路。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“On Halloween night, my daughter put the costume on and looked in the mirror. Her eyes lit up.(万圣节当晚，我的女儿穿上衣服照镜子，眼睛一下子亮了起来。)”可知，作者的女儿穿上大黄蜂服装照镜子时眼睛亮了起来，这一细节体现出她的开心与满意。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“She began making buzzing noises-and I was ready. “Can you fly like a bumblebee?” I asked. As she began to buzz around the room, I quickly started playing Flight of the Bumblebee.(她开始发出“嗡嗡”的声音——而我早有准备。“你能像大黄蜂一样飞吗？”我问她。就在她围着房间“嗡嗡”飞的时候，我赶紧播放了《大黄蜂的飞行》。)”可知，作者看到女儿穿着大黄蜂服装模仿蜜蜂“嗡嗡”飞舞时，立刻播放《大黄蜂的飞行》，目的是让音乐与女儿的动作相契合。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者曾因女儿不愿听古典音乐感到失望，后结合女儿想要大黄蜂万圣节服装的需求，巧妙播放《大黄蜂的飞行》，让女儿在模仿蜜蜂飞舞的过程中爱上古典音乐，最终还学会了乐器。这体现出作者用创意方式建立音乐与女儿兴趣的连接，从而激发女儿对古典音乐的兴趣。故选D。 C It’s well-known that humor can benefit us both physically and mentally. The idea that laughter is the best medicine has been around since ancient times. In his 1905 book, Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious, Sigmund Freud argued that humor is the highest of the psyche’s defense mechanism (机制), capable of turning anxiety into pleasure. There are four humor styles. Affiliative humor refers to jokes about things that might be commonly considered funny, which is usually employed to improve relationships or make others laugh. If you’ve ever shared a funny picture with a coworker, you’ve used affiliative humor. Self-enhancing humor involves being able to laugh at yourself, often used as a way for you to deal with stress or difficulties and feel better as a result. Aggressive humor is laughing at the expense of others, which often involves sarcasm (讽刺), teasing, and criticism. Self-defeating humor is the art of putting yourself down to gain favor from your peers, which is possibly used by someone who’s targeted by bullies. Each style of humor actually carries a different influence, when it comes to mental health. Julie Aitken Schermer, a psychological researcher at The University of Western Ontario, says people using self-enhancing humor are less likely to show signs of loneliness and poor relationships with others. By contrast, both aggressive and self-defeating humor styles can hint at trouble. “We find that self-defeating humor is the most concerning style as it is also linked with loneliness and feelings of not mattering. Those with an aggressive humor style may not experience loneliness as much, however, since they rely on group dynamics (群体动力) in order to make fun of their peers,” says Schermer. Even if you tend to favor more negative humor styles, there’s no reason to lose heart. Schermer says people can develop a positive, self-enhancing humor style by concentrating on the lighter and more humorous aspects of life. As author Kurt Vonnegut once wrote, “Laughter and tears are both responses to worries and anxieties. I prefer to laugh, since there is less cleaning up to do afterward.” 8. Why is Sigmund Freud’s book mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To show the importance of mental health. B. To stress the role of humor. C. To persuade people to stay positive. D. To introduce ancient jokes to us. 9. According to the text, which kind of humor may you use to relieve pressure? A. Affiliative humor. B. Self-enhancing humor. C. Aggressive humor. D. Self-defeating humor. 10. What does the underlined phrase “hint at” probably mean in the third paragraph? A. Signal. B. Explain. C. Prevent. D. Solve. 11. Which of the following will Kurt Vonnegut probably agree with? A. Humor is difficult to control. B. Crying is a good way of relief. C. Humor is a double-edged sword. D. Laughter is the best cure for stress. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一本书——Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious，介绍了四种不同的幽默类型。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s well-known that humor can benefit us both physically and mentally. The idea that laughter is the best medicine has been around since ancient times. In his 1905 book, Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious, Sigmund Freud argued that humor is the highest of the psyche’s defense mechanism (机制), capable of turning anxiety into pleasure.(众所周知，幽默对我们的身心都有好处。笑是最好的良药这一观点自古以来就存在。西格蒙德·弗洛伊德在他1905年出版的《笑话及其与无意识的关系》一书中认为，幽默是心灵的最高防御机制，能够将焦虑转化为快乐)”可知，第一段提到这本书是为了强调幽默的作用。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Self-enhancing humor involves being able to laugh at yourself, often used as a way for you to deal with stress or difficulties and feel better as a result.(自我提升的幽默包括能够自嘲，通常是你处理压力或困难的一种方式，结果感觉更好)”可知，用于缓解压力的是自我提升式幽默，故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Julie Aitken Schermer, a psychological researcher at The University of Western Ontario, says people using self-enhancing humor are less likely to show signs of loneliness and poor relationships with others.(西安大略大学的心理学研究员Julie Aitken Schermer说，使用自我提升式幽默的人不太可能表现出孤独和与他人关系不佳的迹象)”以及“By contrast, both aggressive and self-defeating humor styles”可知，使用自我提升式幽默的人不太可能表现出孤独和与他人关系不好的迹象。相比之下，攻击性和自我挫败的幽默风格都可能暗示出麻烦，故划线词意思是“暗示”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Laughter and tears are both responses to worries and anxieties. I prefer to laugh, since there is less cleaning up to do afterward.(笑和哭都是对担心和焦虑的反应。我更喜欢笑，因为笑完之后要做的清理工作少了)”可知，Kurt Vonnegut更喜欢笑，可得出他可能同意“笑是治疗压力的最好方法”这一观点。故选D。 D Ecotourism has got great attention in recent years as a form of travel that focuses on the protection of natural environments and the health and happiness of local communities. It is a responsible way of exploring natural areas and helpful to both the environment and the economy. It’s like going on a trip that’s good for both the plants and animals and the local economy. Let’s think about African elephants. People used to take their ivory (象牙) for money, but it’s much better to keep them alive. Elephants can make a lot more money if people come to see them in their natural home. One elephant can be worth about $ 1.3 million during its life. Ecotourism is a better way to develop economy and do less harm to nature. Places like nature reserves (保护区) and national parks stop people from cutting down trees and making pollution. They also keep the homes of animals safe. The money from ecotourism can take the place of money made by mining (采矿) or destroying forests. It also makes sure the area has a positive development for a long time. Guides teach us why clean nature is important and how to protect it, making us better travelers. When ecotourism is done right, it can help local people make money in new ways. In countries with lots of wildlife, like Rwanda, people who used to hunt animals can now work as guides. This uses their knowledge of the animals and their homes. When local people are part of managing tourism, they get more money to improve community projects in education, transportation, and health care. Ecotourism also lets local people stay on their land, keep it clean, and keep their traditions. Being an ecotourist means you care about the places you visit. But it also gives you amazing experiences, helping you connect with nature, animals, and the people you meet on your trip. Once you’ve had this kind of travel you might not want to travel in the old way again. 12. Why does the writer mention African elephants? A. To give an example of ecotourism. B. To show where to experience ecotourism C. To compare their value with other animals. D. To draw readers’ attention to natural beauty. 13. What do nature reserves and national parks do for ecotourism? A. They attract more tourists. B. They change the role of guides. C. They allow the locals to visit for free. D. They stop bad behaviors and protect animals. 14. How does ecotourism help former hunters in Rwanda? A. By keeping their hunting tradition. B. By educating them about ecotourism. C. By providing them with jobs in ecotourism. D. By improving their survival skills in the wild. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Powerful Way of Animal Protection. B. The History of Ecotourism Development. C. Ecotourism: A Help for Local Communities. D. Ecotourism: A Win-Win for Nature and Economy. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生态旅游的定义以及它的益处：保护环境，促进当地发展，提供替代生计，增进旅行者与自然的联系等。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。第一段中“It is a responsible way of exploring natural areas and helpful to both the environment and the economy. It’s like going on a trip that’s good for both the plants and animals and the local economy.(这是一种负责任的探索自然区域的方式，对环境和经济都有帮助。这就像一场对动植物和当地经济都有好处的旅行)”提到生态旅游是一种负责任的探索自然区域的方式，这种方式对环境、经济都有帮助，第二段“Let’s think about African elephants. People used to take their ivory (象牙) for money, but it’s much better to keep them alive. Elephants can make a lot more money if people come to see them in their natural home. One elephant can be worth about $ 1.3 million during its life. Ecotourism is a better way to develop economy and do less harm to nature.(让我们想想非洲象。过去人们把象牙拿去换钱，但让它们活下去更好。如果人们到它们的自然家园去看大象，它们可以赚更多的钱。一头大象一生的价值约为130万美元。生态旅游是一种更好的发展经济和减少对自然危害的方式)”可知，作者提到非洲大象目的是举一个生态旅游的例子。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Places like nature reserves (保护区) and national parks stop people from cutting down trees and making pollution. They also keep the homes of animals safe.(像自然保护区和国家公园这样的地方阻止人们砍伐树木和制造污染。他们还保护动物家园的安全)”可推知，自然保护区和国家公园在生态旅游中的作用是防止有害行为和保护动物家园。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In countries with lots of wildlife, like Rwanda, people who used to hunt animals can now work as guides.(在像卢旺达这样有很多野生动物的国家，过去打猎的人现在可以做向导了)”可知，生态旅游通过为先前的捕猎者提供工作来使他们受益。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Ecotourism has got great attention in recent years as a form of travel that focuses on the protection of natural environments and the health and happiness of local communities. It is a responsible way of exploring natural areas and helpful to both the environment and the economy.(近年来，生态旅游作为一种聚焦自然环境保护与当地社区健康福祉的旅行形式，受到了广泛关注。这是一种负责任的探索自然区域的方式，对环境和经济都有帮助)”可知，文章主要讲述了生态旅游如何对自然和当地社区产生积极影响，它是一种更好的旅游方式。D选项“生态旅游：自然与经济的双赢之道”为最佳标题。故选D。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building trust in a friendship is not a one-time event. ____16____. Trust grows when both work to create a safe space where they can share their true selves, even during times of conflict (冲突). The following behaviors explain how to build and keep trust. • Keep your promises. ____17____. If you have broken trust in the past, show your friends that you are serious about change by consistently being truthful. Each time you honour your word, you lighten the emotional (情感的) load your friends carry and help rebuild their confidence in you. • Learn how to communicate effectively. Good communication is key to building trust. Use simple language to explain your feelings, needs, and limits. Be clear about what you can and cannot promise to do. When misunderstandings occur, speak with the intention to connect or, if necessary, to repair rather than justify your actions. And be open to feedback, even when it is hard to hear. ____18____. • Practice empathy. Empathy means putting yourself in friends’ shoes. ____19____. By validating (认可) their emotions, you show that you care about their well-being. This approach is important for a strong connection, as it shows that you value your friends’ feelings and are ready to support them through both good times and bad. • ____20____. Take time to consider your decisions carefully. Avoid thoughtless actions that could hurt your friends or break the trust you have built. Thinking about what could happen first before making promises shows you are meant to keep a supportive relationship. A. Think before you act. B. Social life is also important to us. C. It is a process that requires ongoing effort. D. So you should talk to your friend face to face. E. When you make a promise, follow through with your actions. F. Listen carefully to their experiences and try to feel what they feel. G. That enables both to grow closer and understand each other better. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了在友谊中建立信任的重要性，并详细介绍了如何逐步建立和维护信任的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Building trust in a friendship is not a one-time event.(在友谊中建立信任不是一次性的事件)” 可知，空处需进一步说明信任建立的持续性。C 选项 “这是一个需要持续努力的过程” 符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 本段主题为“Keep your promises(信守承诺)”，结合下文“If you have broken trust in the past, show your friends that you are serious about change by consistently being truthful.(如果你过去曾破坏过信任，通过始终如一地诚实来向朋友表明你对改变的认真态度)” 可知，强调遵守承诺的重要性；E选项“做出承诺时，务必言行一致”指出应践行承诺，符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 本段主题为“Learn how to communicate effectively.(学习如何有效地沟通。)”；上文“be open to feedback, even when it is hard to hear(乐于接受反馈，即使难以入耳)” 指出要乐于接受对方的反馈，不回避负面评价；G选项“这能让双方更亲密，更好地理解彼此”承接上文，阐述乐于接受对方的反馈带来的益处，符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“Practice empathy(践行共情)”以及“Empathy means putting yourself in friends’ shoes.(共情意味着设身处地为朋友着想)” 指出应理解朋友的感受，设身处地为朋友着想，F选项“认真倾听他们的经历，并尝试感受他们的感受”承接上文，具体说明共情的做法，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Take time to consider your decisions carefully. Avoid thoughtless actions(花时间仔细考虑你的决定，避免轻率的行为)” 可知，本段核心为 “行动前深思熟虑”。A选项 “三思而后行” 作为主题句精准概括段落内容，故选A。 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A friend who was down in the dumps (垃圾场) wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. His life was full of ____21____. His heart was full of worries. He ____22____ his letter to me with this question: “We can’t really____23____ this crazy world we live in, can we?” I answered him____24____and started my own ____25____ with these words: “Yes, we most certainly can!” I can still ____26____one of the first times someone changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school, a guitarist and a family friend. I admired her and wanted to ____27____her more than anything. I had no ____28____for any instrument, however; while my singing is enthusiastic, it was quite ____29____. One day she let me try ____30____ her guitar. I did my best but could only stumble along. When I was done I put my head down.” I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She ____31____ me with her kind eyes, smiled, and said,” We are all good at something. You just need to____32____ what you are good at. Then you can share it with the world.” Those ____33____words changed me. They planted a seed in a soul that ____34____ to grow to this day. They made me ____35____ that I had something to give to others. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it and make it better every single day of your life. 21. A. miracles B. problems C. excitement D. satisfaction 22. A. read B. damaged C. delivered D. ended 23. A. admire B. change C. imagine D. survive 24. A. unwillingly B. awkwardly C. immediately D. impatiently 25. A. letter B. business C. goal D. adventure 26. A. remember B. hate C. forget D. affect 27. A. help B. pretend C. track D. impress 28. A. means B. solution C. talent D. strength 29. A. fantastic B. wonderful C. attractive D. awful 30. A. selling B. playing C. repairing D. finding 31. A. referred to B. laughed at C. stared at D. shouted at 32. A. find out B. adapt to C. leave out D. set aside 33. A. difficult B. confusing C. humorous D. simple 34. A. stops B. continues C. plans D. predicts 35. A. realise B. debate C. recommend D. demand 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个心情低落的朋友给作者写信，表达了对于无法改变这个疯狂世界的无奈和忧虑。作者立刻回信并分享了自己的一段经历。文章最后鼓励读者，每个人都可以改变世界，让世界变得更美好。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前，一个心情低落的朋友给我写了一封信。他的生活充满了问题，他的内心充满了忧虑。A. miracles奇迹；B. problems问题；C. excitement兴奋；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“His heart was full of worries.”可知，朋友内心充满忧虑，说明他的生活充满了问题。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在信的末尾问了我这样一个问题：“我们真的无法改变我们生活的这个疯狂世界，不是吗？”A. read阅读；B. damaged损坏；C. delivered递送；D. ended结束。根据下文“with this question”可推断，此处指朋友在信的末尾提出了一个问题。end...with...“以……结束”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admire钦佩；B. change改变；C. imagine想象；D. survive幸存。根据下文“Can you change the world? Yes, you can!”可推断，此处朋友提出的问题是我们是否无法改变我们生活的这个世界。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻回复了他，并以这些话开始了我的回信：“是的，我们当然可以！”A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. immediately立即；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据上文提到作者朋友的糟糕处境推知，作者立即回复了朋友。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. letter信；B. business商业；C. goal目标；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“I answered him”以及下文“with these words”可推断，作者以这些话开始了自己的回信。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得有人第一次改变我的世界的情景。A. remember记得；B. hate讨厌；C. forget忘记；D. affect影响。根据下文“one of the first times someone changed my world”以及后文作者回忆小学音乐老师的事情可推断，此处指作者仍然记得有人第一次改变自己的世界的情景。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常钦佩她，想给她留下最深刻的印象。A. help帮助；B. pretend假装；C. track追踪；D. impress给……留下深刻印象。根据上文“I admired her”以及下文“more than anything”可推断，作者非常钦佩自己的音乐老师，想给她留下最深刻的印象。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有任何乐器的天赋；虽然我唱歌很有热情，但相当糟糕。A. means方式；B. solution解决方案；C. talent天赋；D. strength力量。根据下文“I did my best but could only stumble along. ”可推断，作者没有任何乐器的天赋。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fantastic极好的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. awful糟糕的。根据下文“ while my singing is enthusiastic”中的转折词“while”可推断，作者尽管唱歌很有热情，但相当糟糕。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她让我试着弹她的吉他。A. selling卖；B. playing弹奏；C. repairing修理；D. finding发现。根据下文“her guitar”以及后文作者弹吉他的表现可推断，此处指音乐老师让作者试着弹她的吉他。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她用友善的目光注视着我，微笑着说：“我们都擅长某件事。你只需要找出你擅长什么。然后你就可以与世界分享它。”A. referred to指的是；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. stared at注视；D. shouted at对……大喊大叫。根据下文“with her kind eyes, smiled”可推断，此处指音乐老师用友善的目光注视着作者。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. find out找出；B. adapt to适应；C. leave out遗漏；D. set aside留出。根据上文“We are all good at something.”以及下文“what you are good at”可推断，音乐老师告诉作者，我们都有擅长的事情，只需要找出自己擅长什么。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些简单的话语改变了我。A. difficult困难的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. humorous幽默的；D. simple简单的。根据上文音乐老师告诉作者的话语“We are all good at something. You just need to _____12_____ what you are good at. Then you can share it with the world.”可推断，这些话语是简单的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们在灵魂中播下了一颗种子，这颗种子一直生长到今天。A. stops停止；B. continues继续；C. plans计划；D. predicts预测。根据下文“to grow to this day”可推断，此处指音乐老师的话语在作者灵魂中播下的种子一直生长到今天。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们让我意识到我有可以给予别人的东西。A. realise意识到；B. debate辩论；C. recommend推荐；D. demand要求。根据下文“that I had something to give to others”可推断，此处指音乐老师的话语让作者意识到自己有可以给予别人的东西。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today I listened to a speech on how to prepare us to contribute to our country, which was given by a professor from Beijing University, and it gave ____36____ (I) several hours of reflection (反思). As a senior high school student, I feel a strong sense of taking responsibility for my future and my country’s. I realize that just dreaming isn’t enough; I need ____37____ clear target, and I have no choice but ____38____ (graduate) with solid skills and specific ____39____ (technique), like coding (编码), ____40____ is crucial for modern development. Basically, I’ve decided to build a regular study schedule. It’s ____41____ (challenge) to balance intense study and rest. On the other hand, I must press on because these years are key to ____42____ (unlock) my full potential. Every individual has equal rights to learn, but it is our effort that ____43____ (determine) how much we can contribute to society. I view each challenge ____44____ a chance to grow. I must take action right away and act ____45____ (active). 【答案】36. me 37. a 38. to graduate 39. techniques 40. which 41. challenging 42. unlocking 43. determines 44. as 45. actively 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者听完北大教授的演讲后，对自身责任与未来发展产生的思考和规划。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：今天我听了一场关于如何让我们做好为国家做贡献的准备的演讲，演讲是由一位北大教授做的，这让我反思了好几个小时。谓语动词gave后接宾语，需用代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填me。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我意识到光有梦想是不够的，我需要一个明确的目标，而且我别无选择，只能掌握扎实的技能和具体的技术，比如对现代发展至关重要的编码。target为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一个明确的目标”，为泛指，且clear是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我意识到光有梦想是不够的，我需要一个明确的目标，而且我别无选择，只能掌握扎实的技能和具体的技术，比如对现代发展至关重要的编码。固定搭配have no choice but to do sth. 意为“别无选择只能做某事”，此处需用不定式形式。故填to graduate。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我意识到光有梦想是不够的，我需要一个明确的目标，而且我别无选择，只能掌握扎实的技能和具体的技术，比如对现代发展至关重要的编码。technique为可数名词，形容词specific作定语修饰该词，结合and前的复数名词skills可知，此处需用复数形式。故填techniques。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：我意识到光有梦想是不够的，我需要一个明确的目标，而且我别无选择，只能掌握扎实的技能和具体的技术，比如对现代发展至关重要的编码。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为coding，指物，且从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：平衡高强度的学习和休息是很有挑战性的。固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”，此处需用形容词作表语，challenge的形容词形式是challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，我必须坚持下去，因为这些年是充分发挥我潜力的关键。固定搭配be key to doing sth. 意为“是做某事的关键”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。故填unlocking。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人都有平等的学习权利，但正是我们的努力决定了我们能为社会做出多大的贡献。本句是强调句型 it is...that...，强调主语our effort，effort为不可数名词，句子描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填determines。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：我把每一个挑战都看作是成长的机会。固定搭配view...as... 意为“把……看作……”，符合语境。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：我必须立即采取行动，积极行动起来。此处需用副词修饰动词act，active的副词形式是actively，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 第五部分：单句填空 ，按要求完成下列各题(共15小题：每小题1分 满分15分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 46. As it ________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】connects 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：当大脑把事物联系起来时，它就会把它们变成一个故事，然后你就会做梦。根据语境和主句中的turns判断从句也用一般现在时态，从句主语是it（指代your brain），单数，故谓语也用单数。故填connects。 47. The 80 experts chosen by Sir Hans, for example, ________ (design) the project at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】designed 【解析】 【详解】句意：例如，由汉斯爵士挑选的80位专家当时设计了这个项目。根据句中时间状语at that time可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，design的过去式为designed。 48. You ________ (feel) it hard to keep up with other students unless you are fully absorbed in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will feel 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你上课全神贯注，否则你会觉得很难跟上其他同学。unless引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will feel。 49. If you ________ (organize) your thoughts or notes at present, try a mind map. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are organizing 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你目前正在整理你的思路或者笔记，可以试试思维导图。此空考查谓语动词，you与organize为主动关系，时间状语at present表示“目前”，用现在进行时，主语是you，所以应填are organizing。 50. The use of those plastics________(increase) by 300% since 2019. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has increased 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：自2019年以来，这些塑料的使用量增加了300%。根据“since 2019”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词increase意为“增加”。主语use意为“使用”，为不可数名词，所以助动词应用has。故填has increased。 根据中文提示拼写单词 51. Out of ________ (好奇心), the little boy peeped into the office. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：出于好奇心，小男孩往办公室里偷看。根据介词“of”以及汉语提示“好奇心”可知，此空填名词curiosity，作宾语。out of curiosity是固定搭配，意为“出于好奇”。 52. My first ________(印象) of him was that he was a kind and confident young man. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是，他是一个善良而自信的年轻人。根据汉语提示“印象”可知，此处为名词impression，作主语。故填impression。 53. She came up with a clever ______ (策略) to solve the problem efficiently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她想出了一个巧妙的策略来高效地解决这个问题。“策略”常见英文strategy，是可数名词，在句中作came up with（想出）的宾语，由空前a可知，此处用单数形式。故填strategy。 54. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be ________ (沉迷于……) to computer games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们这一代青少年沉迷电脑游戏并不少见。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“沉迷于……”应用形容词addicted，固定搭配be addicted to，表示“沉迷于……”，故此空填addicted。 55. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his________ (行为). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】behaviour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我建议你和你朋友谈谈他的行为。根据汉语提示“行为”可知应填名词behaviour，作宾语，不可数。故填behaviour。 56. Jim, a boarding student, faces the new school life with ________(焦虑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆是一名寄宿生，他怀着焦虑面对新的校园生活。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“焦虑”应用anxiety，为不可数名词，作介词with的宾语。 57. This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most ______ (先进的) technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：法国的这个以科技为基础的主题公园使用了最先进的技术。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词technology，故需用形容词，此处表示“最先进的技术”，用advanced。故填advanced。 根据首字母提示拼写单词 58. Some students are attracted to computer games and cannot c________ on school and family life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】concentrate##oncentrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生被电脑游戏吸引，无法专心于学业和家庭生活。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填动词concentrate，表示“集中（注意力）”，情态动词cannot后用动词原形。 59. She stared at the painting in a________, unable to believe how beautiful it was. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】amazement##mazement 【解析】 【详解】句意：她惊奇地盯着这幅画，不敢相信它有多美。根据“unable to believe how beautiful it was”以及首字母提示可知，此空填名词amazement，意为“惊奇”，作介词in的宾语。 根据句意，填入合适的单词 60. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus________ other things in life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on##upon 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在网络上花费太多时间是不健康的，同时会让人很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情。focus on/upon为固定搭配，意为“集中精力于”。故填on/upon。 第六部分：写作(满分 25 分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jim给你写了一封邮件，说他进入高中以来，由于住校远离了父母，父母也忙于工作，所以经常感到孤独。为了帮助他摆脱孤独感，尽快适应高中生活，现在请你给他回一封邮件，给他提一些建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Jim, I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely since you entered senior high school. It’s normal to have such feelings when living away from your parents. Here are some suggestions for you. First, try to make friends with your classmates. You can take part in after-school activities, where you are likely to meet people sharing the same hobbies. Second, communicate with your parents regularly. A short call or message will make you feel their love. Besides, you can turn to your teachers for help whenever you have trouble. I believe you will get used to the new school life soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于你的朋友 Jim 给你写了一封邮件，说他进入高中以来，由于住校远离了父母，父母也忙于工作，所以经常感到孤独这一情况，为了帮助他摆脱孤独感，尽快适应高中生活，给他回一封邮件，给他提一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 孤独的：lonely → isolated 正常的，自然而然的：normal → natural 课外的：after-school → extracurricular 习惯于：get used to → become accustomed to/adapt to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A short call or message will make you feel their love. 拓展句：You will feel their love whenever you give them a short call or send a message. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely since you entered senior high school.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和since引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】You can take part in after-school activities, where you are likely to meet people sharing the same hobbies.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昌吉州一中2026‑2027学年第一学期10月教学质量检测 高一英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应区域内直接作答，写在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. Which kind of information does the woman need? A. Tourist attractions B. Accommodations C. Transportation. 2. What will the speakers buy first? A. A sofa. B. A chair. C. A bed. 3. What do we know about the man? A. He is in law school. B. He is the middle child. C. He is living abroad now. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At home. C. At an office. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A hand injury. B. A car accident. C. A visit to a doctor. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the website used for? A. Studying design. B. Meeting new people. C. Learning about study skills. 7. What is the woman’s opinion about the ideas on the website? A. Helpful. B. Useless C. Original. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Anna going to do? A. Do sports. B. Find a coach. C. Buy a sports suit. 9. How old is the man? A. 11. B. 15. C. 26. 10. What do the speakers decide to do together? A. Do some shopping. B. Play a game. C. Watch a match. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does Mark think of the show? A. Worth seeing B. Uninteresting C. Expensive. 12. What is shown at the show? A. Energy-saving inventions. B. Lights. C. Artworks. 13. What can we learn about the show? A. It attracted many visitors. B. It was free of charge. C. It was unpopular. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When will the man get to Brussels? A. At about 9 tomorrow morning. B. At about 11 tomorrow morning. C. At about 12 noon tomorrow. 15. What can the man do on the train? A. Get free drinks. B. Have free food. C. Upgrade his seat for free. 16. What does the woman remind the man of? A. How to get to the platform. B. Which car to have meals in. C. When to arrive at the station. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did the speaker do first? A. He joined a group. B. He listened to a speech. C. He met with the teacher. 18. What was the speaker’s group responsible for? A. Cleaning the streets. B. Beautifying the schoolyard. C. Promoting environmental protection. 19. What were added at the school gate? A. Flowers. B. Rubbish bins C. Posters. 20. What did the headmaster and the teachers do in the end? A. They showed their appreciation. B. They collected the rubbish bags. C. They picked up some waste paper. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A How to Choose and Use a Basic Portable Bluetooth Speaker? Portable (便携式) Bluetooth speakers are a must-have for anyone who loves music on the move. But with so many options, how do you pick the right one? And once you have it, how do you get started? First, let’s look at the key things to check when choosing a basic model: Key Feature What to Look For Why It Matters Battery Life At least 6 hours of playtime Avoids frequent charging when out Size & Weight Under 500g, palm-sized Easy to carry in a bag or hand Water Resistance Basic water protection Safe if it rains lightly or gets a little wet Once you’ve picked your speaker, setting it up is simple. Here’s how to start using it in minutes: ●Charge the speaker first. Use the USB cable (数据线) that comes with it — most take 2 to 3 hours to fully charge. A red light will turn to a green light when it’s ready. ●Turn on the speaker. Press and hold the power button for 2 seconds — you’ll hear a beep, and a blue light will flash, which means it’s ready to connect. ●Pair it with your phone. On your phone, go to Bluetooth settings, find the speaker’s name, and tap to connect. The blue light will stop flashing once connected. ●Play music. Open your favorite music app, pick a song, and adjust the volume — you can use the buttons on the speaker or your phone. Basic portable Bluetooth speakers don’t have to be complicated. They’re designed to make listening to music easy and fun — so you can focus on enjoying your tunes (曲子), not figuring out how the device works. 1. What feature can be excluded for a basic portable Bluetooth speaker? A. Battery life. B. Water resistance. C. Appearance. D. Weight. 2. What is the sign of a successful speaker connection? A. It turns off the blue light. B. It makes a long deep sound. C. It turns on the green light. D. It makes a soft music sound. 3. Why does the author write the text? A. To advertise. B. To entertain. C. To persuade. D. To suggest. B When I was young, my dad would always play music in the house. I’d dance to Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons. Whenever he played Tritsch-Tratsch Polka, I’d get my skipping ropes (跳绳) and skip to the beat. I’d request Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata when I was getting ready for bed. Listening to classical music was part of my daily routine. I eventually learned how to play the piano. After I had my own daughter, I was excited to introduce her to classical music. However, this excitement soon led to disappointment as no matter what piece I chose, she would not listen. Then one day in October, everything changed. My daughter came home and announced, “I want to dress up as a bumblebee (大黄蜂) for Halloween. Can you make me a costume, Mom?” Of course, I agreed to make her a bumblebee costume. But at the same time, the bumblebee gave me an idea. I worked all week on the costume. On Halloween night, my daughter put the costume on and looked in the mirror. Her eyes lit up. She began making buzzing noises-and I was ready. “Can you fly like a bumblebee?” I asked. As she began to buzz around the room, I quickly started playing Flight of the Bumblebee. As the fast-paced violin music began, my daughter buzzed around to the music. She never stopped moving. When the music came to its final bars, my daughter shouted, “Play it again, Mom!” So I played it again. Since that night, classical music has become more popular in our household. Eventually, she learned how to play the violin and guitar. I still have that costume stored away in a special box. I hope to pass it on to my grandchildren one day and see what happens. 4. What do we know about the author’s childhood? A. She had to attend different music courses. B. She preferred dancing to listening to music. C. Her father shaped her path in learning piano. D. Her father forced her to learn to play the piano. 5. How did the author’s daughter feel when seeing herself in the bumblebee costume? A. Pleased. B. Relaxed. C. Annoyed. D. Confused. 6. Why did the author play Flight of the Bumblebee that night? A. To practice her own piano skills. B. To teach her daughter a new song. C. To match her daughter’s movements. D. To celebrate Halloween with neighbors. 7. What does the author mainly tell us through the text? A. Daughters should follow their mothers’ footsteps. B. Costumes play a crucial role in child development. C. Parents should introduce children to kinds of music. D. Creativity and connection can inspire a child’s interest. C It’s well-known that humor can benefit us both physically and mentally. The idea that laughter is the best medicine has been around since ancient times. In his 1905 book, Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious, Sigmund Freud argued that humor is the highest of the psyche’s defense mechanism (机制), capable of turning anxiety into pleasure. There are four humor styles. Affiliative humor refers to jokes about things that might be commonly considered funny, which is usually employed to improve relationships or make others laugh. If you’ve ever shared a funny picture with a coworker, you’ve used affiliative humor. Self-enhancing humor involves being able to laugh at yourself, often used as a way for you to deal with stress or difficulties and feel better as a result. Aggressive humor is laughing at the expense of others, which often involves sarcasm (讽刺), teasing, and criticism. Self-defeating humor is the art of putting yourself down to gain favor from your peers, which is possibly used by someone who’s targeted by bullies. Each style of humor actually carries a different influence, when it comes to mental health. Julie Aitken Schermer, a psychological researcher at The University of Western Ontario, says people using self-enhancing humor are less likely to show signs of loneliness and poor relationships with others. By contrast, both aggressive and self-defeating humor styles can hint at trouble. “We find that self-defeating humor is the most concerning style as it is also linked with loneliness and feelings of not mattering. Those with an aggressive humor style may not experience loneliness as much, however, since they rely on group dynamics (群体动力) in order to make fun of their peers,” says Schermer. Even if you tend to favor more negative humor styles, there’s no reason to lose heart. Schermer says people can develop a positive, self-enhancing humor style by concentrating on the lighter and more humorous aspects of life. As author Kurt Vonnegut once wrote, “Laughter and tears are both responses to worries and anxieties. I prefer to laugh, since there is less cleaning up to do afterward.” 8. Why is Sigmund Freud’s book mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To show the importance of mental health. B. To stress the role of humor. C. To persuade people to stay positive. D. To introduce ancient jokes to us. 9. According to the text, which kind of humor may you use to relieve pressure? A. Affiliative humor. B. Self-enhancing humor. C. Aggressive humor. D. Self-defeating humor. 10. What does the underlined phrase “hint at” probably mean in the third paragraph? A. Signal. B. Explain. C. Prevent. D. Solve. 11. Which of the following will Kurt Vonnegut probably agree with? A. Humor is difficult to control. B. Crying is a good way of relief. C. Humor is a double-edged sword. D. Laughter is the best cure for stress. D Ecotourism has got great attention in recent years as a form of travel that focuses on the protection of natural environments and the health and happiness of local communities. It is a responsible way of exploring natural areas and helpful to both the environment and the economy. It’s like going on a trip that’s good for both the plants and animals and the local economy. Let’s think about African elephants. People used to take their ivory (象牙) for money, but it’s much better to keep them alive. Elephants can make a lot more money if people come to see them in their natural home. One elephant can be worth about $ 1.3 million during its life. Ecotourism is a better way to develop economy and do less harm to nature. Places like nature reserves (保护区) and national parks stop people from cutting down trees and making pollution. They also keep the homes of animals safe. The money from ecotourism can take the place of money made by mining (采矿) or destroying forests. It also makes sure the area has a positive development for a long time. Guides teach us why clean nature is important and how to protect it, making us better travelers. When ecotourism is done right, it can help local people make money in new ways. In countries with lots of wildlife, like Rwanda, people who used to hunt animals can now work as guides. This uses their knowledge of the animals and their homes. When local people are part of managing tourism, they get more money to improve community projects in education, transportation, and health care. Ecotourism also lets local people stay on their land, keep it clean, and keep their traditions. Being an ecotourist means you care about the places you visit. But it also gives you amazing experiences, helping you connect with nature, animals, and the people you meet on your trip. Once you’ve had this kind of travel you might not want to travel in the old way again. 12. Why does the writer mention African elephants? A. To give an example of ecotourism. B. To show where to experience ecotourism C. To compare their value with other animals. D. To draw readers’ attention to natural beauty. 13. What do nature reserves and national parks do for ecotourism? A. They attract more tourists. B. They change the role of guides. C. They allow the locals to visit for free. D. They stop bad behaviors and protect animals. 14. How does ecotourism help former hunters in Rwanda? A. By keeping their hunting tradition. B. By educating them about ecotourism. C. By providing them with jobs in ecotourism. D. By improving their survival skills in the wild. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Powerful Way of Animal Protection. B. The History of Ecotourism Development. C. Ecotourism: A Help for Local Communities. D. Ecotourism: A Win-Win for Nature and Economy. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building trust in a friendship is not a one-time event. ____16____. Trust grows when both work to create a safe space where they can share their true selves, even during times of conflict (冲突). The following behaviors explain how to build and keep trust. • Keep your promises. ____17____. If you have broken trust in the past, show your friends that you are serious about change by consistently being truthful. Each time you honour your word, you lighten the emotional (情感的) load your friends carry and help rebuild their confidence in you. • Learn how to communicate effectively. Good communication is key to building trust. Use simple language to explain your feelings, needs, and limits. Be clear about what you can and cannot promise to do. When misunderstandings occur, speak with the intention to connect or, if necessary, to repair rather than justify your actions. And be open to feedback, even when it is hard to hear. ____18____. • Practice empathy. Empathy means putting yourself in friends’ shoes. ____19____. By validating (认可) their emotions, you show that you care about their well-being. This approach is important for a strong connection, as it shows that you value your friends’ feelings and are ready to support them through both good times and bad. • ____20____. Take time to consider your decisions carefully. Avoid thoughtless actions that could hurt your friends or break the trust you have built. Thinking about what could happen first before making promises shows you are meant to keep a supportive relationship. A. Think before you act. B. Social life is also important to us. C. It is a process that requires ongoing effort. D. So you should talk to your friend face to face. E. When you make a promise, follow through with your actions. F. Listen carefully to their experiences and try to feel what they feel. G. That enables both to grow closer and understand each other better. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A friend who was down in the dumps (垃圾场) wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. His life was full of ____21____. His heart was full of worries. He ____22____ his letter to me with this question: “We can’t really____23____ this crazy world we live in, can we?” I answered him____24____and started my own ____25____ with these words: “Yes, we most certainly can!” I can still ____26____one of the first times someone changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school, a guitarist and a family friend. I admired her and wanted to ____27____her more than anything. I had no ____28____for any instrument, however; while my singing is enthusiastic, it was quite ____29____. One day she let me try ____30____ her guitar. I did my best but could only stumble along. When I was done I put my head down.” I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She ____31____ me with her kind eyes, smiled, and said,” We are all good at something. You just need to____32____ what you are good at. Then you can share it with the world.” Those ____33____words changed me. They planted a seed in a soul that ____34____ to grow to this day. They made me ____35____ that I had something to give to others. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it and make it better every single day of your life. 21. A. miracles B. problems C. excitement D. satisfaction 22. A. read B. damaged C. delivered D. ended 23. A. admire B. change C. imagine D. survive 24. A. unwillingly B. awkwardly C. immediately D. impatiently 25. A. letter B. business C. goal D. adventure 26. A. remember B. hate C. forget D. affect 27. A. help B. pretend C. track D. impress 28. A. means B. solution C. talent D. strength 29. A. fantastic B. wonderful C. attractive D. awful 30. A. selling B. playing C. repairing D. finding 31. A. referred to B. laughed at C. stared at D. shouted at 32. A. find out B. adapt to C. leave out D. set aside 33. A. difficult B. confusing C. humorous D. simple 34. A. stops B. continues C. plans D. predicts 35. A. realise B. debate C. recommend D. demand 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today I listened to a speech on how to prepare us to contribute to our country, which was given by a professor from Beijing University, and it gave ____36____ (I) several hours of reflection (反思). As a senior high school student, I feel a strong sense of taking responsibility for my future and my country’s. I realize that just dreaming isn’t enough; I need ____37____ clear target, and I have no choice but ____38____ (graduate) with solid skills and specific ____39____ (technique), like coding (编码), ____40____ is crucial for modern development. Basically, I’ve decided to build a regular study schedule. It’s ____41____ (challenge) to balance intense study and rest. On the other hand, I must press on because these years are key to ____42____ (unlock) my full potential. Every individual has equal rights to learn, but it is our effort that ____43____ (determine) how much we can contribute to society. I view each challenge ____44____ a chance to grow. I must take action right away and act ____45____ (active). 第五部分：单句填空 ，按要求完成下列各题(共15小题：每小题1分 满分15分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 46. As it ________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47. The 80 experts chosen by Sir Hans, for example, ________ (design) the project at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. You ________ (feel) it hard to keep up with other students unless you are fully absorbed in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. If you ________ (organize) your thoughts or notes at present, try a mind map. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The use of those plastics________(increase) by 300% since 2019. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 根据中文提示拼写单词 51. Out of ________ (好奇心), the little boy peeped into the office. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. My first ________(印象) of him was that he was a kind and confident young man. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. She came up with a clever ______ (策略) to solve the problem efficiently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be ________ (沉迷于……) to computer games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his________ (行为). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 56. Jim, a boarding student, faces the new school life with ________(焦虑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most ______ (先进的) technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 根据首字母提示拼写单词 58. Some students are attracted to computer games and cannot c________ on school and family life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. She stared at the painting in a________, unable to believe how beautiful it was. (根据首字母单词拼写) 根据句意，填入合适的单词 60. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus________ other things in life. (用适当的词填空) 第六部分：写作(满分 25 分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jim给你写了一封邮件，说他进入高中以来，由于住校远离了父母，父母也忙于工作，所以经常感到孤独。为了帮助他摆脱孤独感，尽快适应高中生活，现在请你给他回一封邮件，给他提一些建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $