周测评(1)必修一Unit 1 A New Start-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（一） 英语·必修一Unit1 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It's time to go back to high school.Students are excited about the new beginning.But for many kids,the first day is more about friends than classes,and maybe with good reason.On that day,the teacher takes attendance(),hands out books,and describes the teaching plan.If a student hears the same things in seven classes,you can't blame() them for thinking it's going to be another long year.When the high schoolers'parents ask what they did in school,it's pretty likely that the answer will be "Nothing." It doesn't have to be this way.Kids always want exciting changes,and you can give them a taste of how interesting your course will be.One English teacher asks students to write 77 words about what they want to get out of her class.Then she reads their responses()out aloud.She keeps the responses until the last day of the school year when she hands them back to students so they can see if they achieved what they wanted. After encouraging kids with a year-long game,she begins the English course. On the first day of science,a teacher gives students 30 minutes to build something to improve people's lives.A history teacher organizes a debate on whether Swiss cheese is better than cheddar.In math class,another teacher puts students in groups of three,and gives them six minutes to come up with as many answers as possible to the question, “What is math good for?” The new class activities are part of our school-wide movement to improve the first day of classes.Many teachers choose to use creative ways to encourage kids from day one. And all students seem to enjoy the changes.Quite a few parents told me that their kids said,"I think English(or math or biology or Spanish)is going to be great!" 1.Which best describes the class on the first day of school in Paragraph 1? A.A bit strange. B.Too boring. C.Really wonderful. D.Quite challenging. 2.What will the students find out in English class at the end of the school year? A.If the teacher likes their responses.B.If their writing skills have improved. C.If they can understand the 77 words.D.If their expectations have been realized. 高一学科素养周测评（一）英语第1页（共4页） 衡水真 3.What do the teachers in Paragraph 3 have in common? 班级 A.All ask students to work in groups. B.All choose to do something exciting. 姓名 C.All hold discussions on teaching plans. D.All try to improve students'creativity. 4.What is the author's attitude to the movement? 得分 A.She supports it. B.She feels surprised at it. C.She is worried about it. D.She shows little interest in it. B It's school time again!You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things:new teachers,new friends,and even a new school.Luckily,these "new"worries only stay for a little while.Let's find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you'll be doing that year.Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class,too.When teachers do the talking on the first day,they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not.Please pay close attention. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day,but it's a great day to make new friends,so try to say hello to kids you know and the new ones that you don't.Make the first move and you'll be glad you did,and so will your new friends! Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one.You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like.Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations,or a pair of shoes.It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need,such as pencils,folders,and whatever else you'll be needing.But make sure that you pack()them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning. 5.What does the underlined phrase "kick off"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Discuss. B.Experience. C.Welcome. D.Start. 6.How do you probably feel if you come across an old friend on the first day of school? A.Nervous. B.Lucky. C.Happy. D.Upset. 7.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.What to know about a new school. 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（一）英语第2页（共4页） WY B.How to prepare for a new school. C.What to do on your first day of school. D.How to make friends on your first day of school. 8.According to the passage,what you don't usually do on the first day of school? A.Introduce yourself. B.Learn about the school rules. C.Make new friends. D.Go over your lessons. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change.9 Be open to new friendships. High school is all about experiencing new things,including new friendships.Getting to know people you haven't met before is a great way to broaden your horizons(). 10 Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be a good way to get it started. Explore the campus. For most people,going off to high school means heading off to a new campus.11 They might be able to show you around the campus,which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year. Get organized(有条理的). High school and middle school are very different in studying.12 You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day.Staying on top of your studies will make it much easier to get used to high school. 13 While there's no need to plan every day for the next three years,it can't hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you'd like to try.Believe it or not,the three years go by really fast.Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience. A.Create a three-year plan. B.Be open to new experiences. C.If you're nervous,start small. D.That way,you'll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect. E.Try to get as organized as possible so you can stay on top of your work. F.Here're some ways to help you deal with bad feelings and prepare for the first year. G.If you worry about the unknown,reach out to the school and see if someone can help. WY 高一学科素养周测评（一）英语第3页（共4页） 衡水真 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Jenna,a popular girl from Westwood Middle School,had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 14 in high school. 15 high school was different.In the first week,Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders.She was competing against very talented girls,and she knew it would be 16 for her to be selected.Two hours later,the 17 read a list of the girls for a second tryout.Her heart 18 as the list ended without her name.Feeling 19,she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving home,she started with math.She had always been a good math student, but now she was 20.She moved on to English and history,and was 21 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those 22.Feeling better,she decided not to 23 math for the time being. Later in math class,Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 24.By the end of class,she understood how to get them right.As she gathered her books,Jenna decided she'd continue to try to 25 with her new school.She wasn't sure if she'd succeed,but she knew she had to 26.High school was just as her mom had said,"You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 27 a big fish in a small pond.The challenge is to become the 28 fish you can be. 14.A.processes B.decisions C.challenges D.exercises 15.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides 16.A.boring B.easy C.difficult D.interesting 17.A.editor B.boss C.winner D.judge 18.A.jumped B.stopped C.sank D.raced 19.A.awful B.strange C.happy D.lonely 20.A.struggling B.improving C.working D.crying 21.A.amazed B.annoyed C.shocked D.relieved 22.A.homework B.books C.subjects D.objects 23.A.put up B.prepare for C.worry about D.give up 24.A.pleasure B.trouble C.hope D.sorrow 25.A.fit in B.look out C.stay up D.get around 26.A.swim B.try C.ask D.escape 27.A.in return for B.out of C.in terms of D.instead of 28.A.biggest B.best C.weakest D.prettiest 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（一）英语第4页（共4页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（一）英语·必修一Unit1 第一部分阅读 old friends can make the first day an exciting 第一节 0ne.”可知，开学第一天碰到老朋友，你可能会很 A 快乐。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中开7.B【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段中“You 学第一天，各科老师如何让第一节课变得有趣。 can make the day special by wearing clothes .. 1.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ifa and whatever else you'll be needing.”可知，最后 student hears the same things in seven classes .. 一段介绍了在学期开始前要做的几方面的准备。 it's pretty likely that the answer will be 'Nothing. 8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some 可知，学生在七节课上听到同样的事情，这样的 teachers give students a chance to tell something 开学第一天太无趣了。 about themselves ..go over classroom rules and 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“She school rules”以及第三段中“You might already keeps the responses ..so they can see if they know a lot of people in your class on the first achieved what they wanted.”可知，在学年末，学 day,but it's a great day to make new friends'”可 生们会知道他们对英语课的期望是否已经实现。 知，开学第一天你可能会自我介绍、学习校规、结 3.B【解析】推理判断题。本段提到的老师都组织 交新朋友，文章并未提到复习课程。 了有趣的课堂活动，以激发学生的兴趣。 第二节 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。从初中到高一对于 “Many teachers choose to use creative ways… 初升高的学生们是一个很大的挑战，文章介绍了在 their kids said,'I think English (or math or 这个时期可以缓解问题的几种方式。 biology or Spanish)is going to be great!'”可 9.F【解析】根据上文“Going from middle school 知，所有的学生似乎都喜欢这些变化，家长也告 to freshman year of high school is a big 诉作者，他们的孩子认为某一学科会很棒。因此 challenge..”并结合后文各个小标题可知，本句引 推断作者支持开学第一天的活动。 起全文话题，F项“以下是一些帮助你处理焦虑情 分 绪并为第一年做好准备的方法”承上启下，符合 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在 语境。 新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情，以及我们可 l0.C【解析】根据上文“Getting to know people 以为新学期做的准备。 you haven't met before is a great way to 5.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“by broaden your horizons(眼界).”和下文“Simply introducing themselves and talking about all the sitting with a new person at lunch can be a things you'll be doing that year'”以及常识可知， good way to get it started..”可知，与陌生人接 大多数老师一般会用这样的方式来开始新的学 触是增加人脉的方法之一，一件简单的小事，比 年。由此推测，画线短语表示“开始”。 如共进午餐就可以是发展关系的开始。C项“如 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Seeing 果你紧张，从小事做起”符合语境，其中“start 。 WY 衡水真题密卷 学科素养周测评 small'”对应“sitting with a new person at lunch'” l7.D【解析】根据常识和下文“read a list of the 这件小事。 girls for a second tryout'”可知，是由裁判宣布进 11.G【解析】根据上文“For most people,going 入下一轮选拔的名单。 off to high school means heading off to a new 18.C【解析】因为名单上最终没有她的名字，所以 campus..”和下文“They might be able to show 她的心情沉重。sink意为“（心情）低落，陷入（沮 you around the campus.”可知，上文提到了去 丧)”。 新校园，下文提到了有人带你参观校园，由此推 l9.A【解析】根据上文“the list ended without 测本句是在建议你寻找能提供帮助的人。故G her name”可知Jenna被淘汰了，所以她感觉很 选项“如果你对未知的事情感到担心，那就联系 糟糕。 学校，看看是否有人能帮你”符合语境。 20.A【解析】根据上文“a good math student'”及 l2.E【解析】根据上文“High school and middle “but”的转折含义可推知，她曾经擅长数学，但 school are very different in studying.”和下文 现在感觉有些吃力。 "You can buy a planner and spend a few 2l.D【解析】根据下文“she didn't have any minutes each night going over the notes you trouble with those”可知，Jenna在英语和历史 took in class that day.”可知，本段主要讲述在 学科上没有遇到任何问题，所以应该是很宽慰， 学习方面初高中的不同，作者也建议对于学习 与下文的“Feeling better'”呼应。 有所整理，故E项“尽可能有条理，这样你就可 22.C【解析】根据上文的“English and history'”可 以学得很好”符合语境，其中“as organized as 知，此处指在那些科目上没有问题。 possible'”与小标题“Get organized(有条理的).” 23.C【解析】根据上文“Feeling better”可知， 对应。 Jenna感觉好一些了；再结合下文“Jenna 13.A【解析】根据本段内容可知，本段的主旨是 devoted herself to figuring out the problems" 建议制订一个三年计划。故A选项“制订一个 知，Jenna决定暂时不担心数学了，而是将问题 三年计划”概括本段主题，适合作为小标题。 放在课上解决。 第二部分语言运用 24.B【解析】根据上文“but now she was20” 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公 可知，Jenna在数学上遇到了困难，所以此处指 Jenna在进入高中之后所经历的变化以及她逐渐适 数学问题给她带来了麻烦。 应变化的过程。 25.A【解析】根据上文“By the end of class,she l4.C【解析】根据上文的“graduated first in her understood how to get them right.”可知，Jenna class'”可知，Jenna进入了高中，面临新的学习生 解决了数学难题，获得了信心，所以当收拾课本 活，这是一种挑战，文章最后一句“The 的时候，她决心继续努力去适应新的学校。 challenge is to become the 28 fish you can 26.B【解析】只有尝试才会有成功的可能，根据 be.”是原词复现。 “succeed”可以推断，此处为“要尝试”。 l5.C【解析】Jenna从初中毕业后满怀信心地准 27.D【解析】根据“a small fish in a big pond'”和 备迎接新挑战，但结合下文“high school was “a big fish in a small pond”可知此处表示转折 different'”可知，高中生活和想象的并不相同。 关系。 上下文为逻辑上的转折关系。 28.B【解析】根据上文“You will feel like a small l6.C【解析】根据上文的“She was competing fish in a big pond 27 a big fish in a small against very talented girls”可推知，和很有天赋 pond.”可以推断，无论是大池塘里的小鱼，还是 的女孩竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。 小池塘里的大鱼，都要努力成为最好的鱼。 ·2 WY