辽宁省普通高中学业水平测试合格考(7)-【创新教程】2026年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格考英语考前冲刺

辽宁省普通高中学业水平测试合格考（七）》 英语 (本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，考试时间为90分钟，满分100分 第I卷（选择题满分60分） As in all countries where winter and 第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2 darkness take up most of the year,the cen 分，满分40分) ter of life is the home.The house of Iceland 尔 were once built of wood,but now cement 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (水泥)is used in towns and stones in the 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选 countryside.During the long winters the 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Icelanders rarely go out of the house.When A they must go out,they put raincoats over People who live in Iceland are proud of their heavy woolen overcoats and furs to their country and their origin.Complete in- keep out the damp. 中 1.What can we learn about the Icelanders dependence from Denmark after World from Paragraph 1? War II resulted in the country's fast devel- A.They like friendly foreigners. 扬 opment.They refuse to permit immigration B.They take pride in their own country. (移民)though the country has a small pop C.They are satisfied with their large ulation.Their attitude to foreigners is population. friendly but reserved(保守). D.They are proud of their original coun- The Icelanders regard themselves as try,Denmark. 阳 one big family.Most of them earn their liv- 2.What do most Icelanders live on? A.Farming. ing by farming and people's hopes are cen- B.Sheep and cattle. tered on the land and its soil.Typical for C.Cultivated grassland. rural Iceland are the isolated valley farms D.Plants near the mountains. against mountains.Cultivated grassland 3.What can we learn from the last two 蜀 stretches out from the buildings. Paragraphs? They mainly raise sheep and cattle.In A.Iceland is cold and damp. B.The houses are built of wood nowa- spring,flocks of sheep are driven to moun- days. tain grassland and allowed to wander freely C.The Icelanders like to live in the cen- over the summer.When autumn puts its ter of their houses. first mark on the mountains,the sheep are D.Different kinds of animals can be seen rounded up and driven down. on the mountains. 7-1 4.It can be inferred from the passage that lot of free time during the day,but only if the best time in Iceland is they used it unproductively.In other A.winter and spring words,how people use their free time mat- B.summer and autumn ters. C.autumn and winter Of course,what feels“productive”is D.spring and summer up to you.If watching two hours of "Real 5.What is the passage mainly about? Housewives"in your free time increases A.The history of Iceland. your happiness,you should do that.And B.The rich life in Iceland. even more traditionally productive or pur- C.The development of Iceland. poseful activities can be easy and fun.En- D.The special ways of life in Iceland. gaging in a bit of low-key cardio,like B walking,can help burn stress.Free-time Feeling overwhelmed by your to-do activities like reading,cooking or gaming list can certainly make you unhappy,but are also known to put people in a state of new research suggests that more free time might not be the magic medicine many of flow. us dream it could be. "In cases when people do find them- In a new study,researchers found that selves with huge amounts of free time, people with more free time generally had such as retirement or having left a job," higher levels of subjective well-being,but Sharif said,"our results suggest these in- only up to a point. dividuals would benefit from spending their People who had up to two hours of newfound time with purpose." free time a day generally reported they felt 6.According to the study,how many hours better than those who'd had less time.But of free time brings the best feelings? people who had five or more hours of free A.3 to 7 hours. B.5 hours or more. time a day generally said they felt worse. C.Up to 2 hours.D.2 or 3 hours. So ultimately the free-time“sweet spot'” 7.Which of the following may the author might be two to three hours per day,the agree with? findings suggest. A.The busier,the happier. Part of finding the“sweet spot'”has to B.The more free time,the better. do with how people spend the extra time C.Purposeful activities increase happi- they have,the researchers behind the new ness. study argue.They conducted several smal- D.Retirement makes people depressed ler online experiments.In one they asked participants to imagine having 3.5 to seven and unhappy. free hours per day.They were asked to 8.Which of the following can put people in imagine spending that time doing "produc- a state of flow? tive"things (like exercising)or to imagine A.Getting stuck in silence. doing“unproductive”activities(like watc B.Having a poor-quality sleep. hing TV).Study participants believed C.Struggling with a dull book. their well-being would suffer if they had a D.Enjoying classic music. 7-2 9.What's Sharif's advice for retirees? The family does everything together, A.To make a new schedule. from raising young,to sleeping together,to B.To do more housework. hunting.When they hunt,they will work C.To watch more TV. together using team work to kill animals D.To find a new job. that are larger than them. 10.Which section of a newspaper can we They sometimes hunt farm animals. This is unfortunate,because both poach- find this passage? ers,and people who own farms shoot the A.Stories. B.Life. painted dogs who are just trying to sur- C.Science. D.Sports. vive. C Before,there used to be many large There is a very special wolf that lives groups throughout the land,but now the in Africa.They are actually called the Afri- African wild dog is very rare.They are also can wild dogs,or painted dogs. losing their population because of their These animals live in open woodlands, own loss of habitat thanks to human's or in the plains of Africa.Today,however, farming and forest cutting. most of the animals can be found in eastern 11.From the passage we learn that the Af- or southern Africa.These animals are rican wild dog A.lives in the north of Africa beautiful.They have rounded ears instead B.has sixteen toes altogether of pointed like most dogs,and they have C.has pointed ears like most dogs four toes on each of their four feet,also a D.lives in forests in groups unique characteristic because other dogs 12.Why do African wild dogs get the name have five.Their fur is always different from “painted dogs'”? each other.The fur is usually a combina- A.They all have colorful fur. tion of black,brown,red and white,and B.The dogs in the same group are of sometimes even yellow.No wonder they're different colors. called the painted dogs. C.Artists love to paint them in differ- The African wild dog is a very social ent colors. animal.They live in groups and have num- D.None of them has the same color. bers from five to about twenty.The mem- 13.According to the author,what should we learn from African wild dogs? bers of a group are always very close to one A.They always do everything together. another.They communicate in their own B.They help the sick,the elderly and language or body language.When someone the weak. is very old or sick,the others will help,and C.They are always very close to one an- they are willing to share the food with the other. elders and with those who are weak,which D.They communicate in their own lan- is what we should learn from. guage. 7-3 14.Which of the following is NOT the rea- city works in four steps:collection,analy- son why African wild dogs are becom- sis,communication,and action.18 ing very rare? After the data collected is analyzed,the re- A.Poachers kill some of them. sult will be communicated to the decision- B.They are short of food sometimes. makers,who will take action to improve C.They are losing their habitat. the city life of its residents. D.Farmers shoot some of them. 19 Singapore,for example,has 15.Where could this passage probably be introduced a wide range of smart technolo- found? gies in both its public and private areas in A.The Travelers. 2024.To help with the aging population,it B.Fashion Weekly. introduced a digital health system allowing C.Animal World. video consultations as well as devices that D.Star Magazine. can monitor their health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 20 However,as with any signifi- 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 cant citywide technology initiative,imple 出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 mentation(实施)of smart cities takes vi- 项为多余选项。 sion,investment,and careful planning to In the more than 6,000 years of living ensure adoption and success.Taking the in cities,humans have always had to find first steps toward picturing what your solutions to problems concerning how they smart city might look like,well,the smart live and work,such as sanitation(卫生)， thing to do. transportation and nature protection.In A.What does a smart city look like? addition,important technological innova- B.It's hard to ignore the many benefits tions require basic facilities:the electric connected cities offer. grid;telephone and cell-phone networks C.Today,using cutting-edge technologies, and so on.16 They can help provide for smart cities cover them all. improved delivery and quality of services. D.It also means a more interactive city ad- A smart city is a place that uses digital ministration and safer public spaces. methods to provide more efficient networks E.It can provide better transportation,sa- and services for the benefit of its residents fer society and effective decision and and businesses.It means smarter urban so on. transportation,advanced water supply and F.Smart city technologies have already more efficient ways to light and heat build- been applied in various countries across the ings.17 world. Smart cities rely heavily on automation G.During this process,a set of smart sen- and the Internet of things.According to a sors will collect real-time data about global technology organization,a smart people and facilities. 7-4 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分） Last year,we 37 to a wonderful 第一节（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） new home.We no longer have a long coun 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 try road.38,I have never forgotten D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 the rainy day and the little boy and his black dog.Often,perhaps a thousand 佳选项。 times,my 39 has wandered back to For several years,we lived at the end that 40.Like all events in our lives,it of a long Texas country road.Every eve- happens once,and must be treasured. ning when I was away from home on busi- 21.A.bag B.dog ness,my little boy would ask permission of C.umbrella D.toy 22.A.ride B.flight his mother to take his black 21 and his C.distance D.journey daddy's walking stick,to make the half- 23.A.marked B.explained mile 22 from the house to the fence( C.discovered D.described which 23 the beginning of the dirt 24.A.bored B.familiar driveway. C.busy D.delighted One day,I was 24 with my busi- 25.A.suddenly B.completely C.immediately D.gradually ness and was delayed for about an hour, 26.A.searching B.sending 25 forgetting about the faithful little C.waiting D.calling boy down the road who might be 26 27.A.drive B.hear for his daddy. C.walk D.see On my way home,the rain was so 28.A.think of B.put off thick that I could not 27 ten feet in C.pick up D.hold on front of me.All I could 28 was finish- 29.A.In fact B.At first C.At once D.At last ing my journey and getting out of the rain. 30.A.moment B.corner 29 the downpour began to abate( C.street D.way 弱).It was only a drizzle(细雨)by the 31.A.caught sight of B.paid attention to time my car turned the last 30 and ap- C.gave way to D.lost track of proached the final street between me and a 32.A.folding B.waving C.holding D.bringing warm home and a nice meal. 33.A.body B.head All of a sudden,I 31 my little C.hand D.face boy,who was 32 an umbrella in one 34.A.opened B.locked hand,a walking stick in the other,and C.knocked D.closed was wearing the biggest and most beautiful 35.A.worrying B.crying smile ever to grace(使优美)the33ofa C.shaking D.complaining 36.A.told little boy. B.explained C.judged D.mentioned As I stopped the car and 34 the 37.A.moved B.turned door,he ran into my arms and held me C.returned D.traveled long and hard.He was wet and 35 with 38.A.Therefore B.Otherwise cold,but he never 36 the rain,nor the C.However D.Besides hour-long wait.He simply said,"Daddy,I 39.A.hearing B.feeling missed you.I am so C.sense D.mind 40.A.time B.scene glad you are home..” C.act D.sight 7-5 白色检测区，请勿污染！ 辽宁省普通高中学业水平测试合格考（七）英语 答题卡 考场号 座位号」 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 准考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 00000000000 注 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 1111111 意 22222222 要用橡皮擦千干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 事 333333333 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4 4 44444444 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 \5 5 5555555 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 66666666666 正带。 77 77777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 88888888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 99999999999 选择题答题区 1.[A][B[C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D]11.[A[B][C][D]16.[A][B][C[D][E[F][G 2.[A][B[C[D] 7.[A][B[C][D]12.[A][B][C][D]17.[A][B][C[D][E][F][G] 3.[A][B[C[D]8.[A][B][C[D]13.[A][B][C[D]18.[A][B][C[D][E][F][G] 4.[A][B[C[D]9.[A][B][C[D]14.[A][B][C[D]19.[A][B[C[D][E][F][G] 5.[A][B][C][D]10.[A][B][C][D]15.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 21.[A][B[C[D]26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C[D]36.[A][B][C[D 22.[A][B][C[D]27.[A][B][C][D]32.[A][B][C][D]37.[A][B][C[D 23.[A][B][C[D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B][C[D]38.[A][B][C[D] 24.[A][B][C[D]29.[A][B][C][D]34.[A][B][C[D]39.[A][B][C[D] 25.[A][B][C[D]30.[A][B][C][D]35.[A][B][C][D]40.[A][B][C][D] 第二部分 第二节（满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡·第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） Dear Robert, Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡·第2页（共2页） 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题满分40分） 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 假设你是李华，你校准备开展“校园印 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 象”摄影展(photo exhibition)。请你给交换 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适 生朋友Robert写封邮件邀请他参加。内容 当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 包括： The virtue of frugality(节俭)has made a 1.摄影展的目的： major comeback among China's young consum- 2.作品内容； ers.According to data 41. (re 3.投稿要求(2025年10月11日前发至邮 lease)by iiMedia Research,72.49 percent 箱：beautiful--campus(@l63.com); of young Chinese prefer to save rather than 4.邀请参加。 overspend. 注意： Compared to their parents,42. 1.写作词数应为100左右； sense of frugality is rooted in memories, 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置 frugality among young Chinese is a matter of 作答。 choice rather than necessity.This new Dear Robert, form of frugality is not a complete denial (否定)of consumerism,43. form of smart spending aimed at achieving a balance between price and the quality of goods. This new trend has driven the rapid 44. (grow)of China's second- hand economy,as young consumers shift their focus from chasing after new things 45. recycling old items.A report showed that the market value of second- hand items rose from 300 billion yuan in 2015 to over 1 trillion yuan in 2020,and 46. (expect)to hit 3 trillion yuan in2025. Despite 47. shared goal of saving money,frugal living is 48. (actual)leading a kind of low-cost life. The temporary excitement,which often 49. (accompany)a shopping ex- perience,holds less attraction for today's young Chinese.50. truly attracts their attention is the sense of fulfillment that comes with strategic spending and Yours, saving. Li Hua 7-622.D[每个人像树一样笔直地站在那里。right正确 的；tall高的；bent弯曲的；straight笔直的。] 23.C[军训是大多数高中让高一学生做的一件事情。 nothing没什么；anything任何事情：something某件 事情；everything每件事。] 24.B作者他们在封闭的环境中度过了四天。waste 浪费；spend度过；花费；keep保持；take拿走。] 25.C[尽管作者他们晚上不能回家，训练是严格的，但 是他们年轻幽默的教官给他们带来了快乐。because 因为；if如果：although尽管：after在…之后。] 26.A[尽管训练要求严格。strict严格的；curious好 奇的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的，] 27.B[根据设空上句信息：humorous..,.funny显然这 段时光是快乐的。success成功；pleasure快乐；wor ry担心；wonder惊奇。] 28.A[根据设空前后的laughed28 his jokes可知， 此处为laugh at短语。 29.D[根据设空后的“telling true stories about his life”可知，教官在讲述自己真实的故事，作者他们应 该在“听”。refer to提到；devote to奉献；turn to转 向；listen to倾听。] 30.A[根据设空前后的“gave us the feeling that 30 and sweat'”可知，作者的感觉就是军训不仅是 收到“日晒”和汗水。] 3l.A[军训不只是收到日晒和汗水。receive收到： help帮助；offer提供；happen发生。] 32.B[这次军训后，作者他们比想象的更加坚定。 concerned关心的：determined下决心的；坚定的：in- terested感兴趣的；surprised感到吃惊的。 33.A[expect预测，期盼；express表达；dislike不喜 欢；rescue营救。大家比自己预想的更勇敢。] 34.C[脸色苍白的女孩们，休息一会儿后，立刻归队。 just now刚才；so far到目前为止；right away立刻， 马上；at present目前。] 35.D正在被惩罚的男孩们立刻跑回操场。escape逃 脱；move移动；ride骑；rush跑。] 36.B[当作者班级想喊得比其他班大声时，汗水顺着 脸流下来。] 37.C[声音比其他班大时。larger更大的；stronger更 强：louder更大声：lower更低。 38.A[自信在作者他们脸上能看到。see看见；hear听 见；smell闻：touch触摸，碰。] 39.D[口号响亮，结果声音响彻云霄。thoughts思想； feelings感情；opinions意见；voices声音。] 40.D[阳光正冲着作者他们微笑。travel旅行；fall落 下；set放置：smile微笑。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中 国农历2024年作为“龙年”的文化背景，以及中西方对 于“龙”这一神话生物的不同理解和感知。 4l.whether[考查主语从句。句意：但这是否是中国 标志性神话符号的正确翻译引发了激烈的争论。这 里为主语从句的连接词，根据句意以及下文的“0r not”可推测，空处意为“是否”，用引导词“whether'”。 故填whether。」 42.heated[考查形容词。句意：但这是否是中国标志 性神话符号的正确翻译引发了激烈的争论。分祈句 子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰空后的名词“d bate”。故填heated。] 43.that[考查代词。句意：西方的龙的概念与中国的 龙并不一致。代指上文出现的名词“concept”,有后 置定语“of the Chinese dragon”,用代词“that”。故 填that。」 44.keeping[考查非谓语动词。句意：对欧洲人来说， 龙通常是一种与人保持距离的怪物。非谓语动词担 卷答 当后置定语，被修饰词“a monster”和动词“keep”之 间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填keeping。] 45.t0[考查固定搭配。句意：与欧洲龙的邪恶形象相 反，中国龙象征着力量和好运。短语(be)contrary t0,意为“与…相反”，符合句意。故填t0。门 46.strength[考查名词。句意：与欧洲龙的邪恶形象 相反，中国龙象征着力量和好运。分析句子成分可 知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填strength。] 47.tobe[考查固定句型。句意：那些出生在龙年的人 被认为对世界充满兴趣，乐于助人。考查句型：主语 十be believed-十tobe..意为“被认为…”，符合句 意。故填to be.] 48.are rooted[考查时态和语态。句意：中西方对神话 生物认知的差异，根源在于不同的文化价值观。这 里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一 般现在时：主语为“the differences”,复数，和动词 “root”之间为被动关系。所以用被动语态。故填are rooted。 49.a[考查冠词。句意：重要的是，当我们进入农历新 年时，全世界的人都欣赏到“龙”等中国符号所体现 的文化价值。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定 冠词。new首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。] 50.globally[考查副词。句意：重要的是，当我们进入 农历新年时，全世界的人都欣赏到“龙”等中国符号 所体现的文化价值。分析句子成分可知，空处为副 词形式担当句子的状语。故填globally。] 第三部分书面表达 [参考范文] Reading Classics,Experiencing life Every April 23rd is the World Book Day.It started in 1995.In order to encourage more people to read more books,all kinds of activities are held on April 23rd.I spend most of my free time reading famous books which affect me greatly.Of all the books,I like the Long March best.From the book I can know about our histo- ry better.Reading not only broadens my horizons,but also makes my life more colorful.With the company of books,I never feel lonely.I often share my happiness of reading books with my family and friends.I hope that you will enjoy reading as much as I do. 辽宁省普通高中学业水平测试合格考（七） 第一部分阅读理解 第一节 A [语篇解读]生活在冰岛的人们为自己的国家和原籍 感到自豪，文章介绍了冰岛的农业和一些生活习性。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“People who live in Iceland are proud of their country and their origin. Complete independence from Denmark after World War lI resulted in the country's fast development." 生活在冰岛的人们为自己的国家和原籍感到自豪。 二战后从丹麦完全独立，这导致了这个国家的快速发 展，可知他们以自己的国家而自豪。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“The Icelanders re- gard themselves as one big family.Most of them earn their living by farming and people's hopes are centered on the land and its soil..”冰岛人把自己看作是一个大 家庭，他们中的大多数人以农业为主，人们的希望都 集中在土地，可知他们以农业为生。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据最后两段介绍就像冬天和黑 暗占据一年中大部分时间的所有国家一样，生活的中 心是家，冰岛人很少出门。当他们必须出门时，他们 把雨衣套在沉重的羊毛大衣和毛皮上，以防潮。可知 冰岛又冷又湿。] 14 4.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They mainly raise sheep and cattle.In spring,flocks of sheep are driven to mountain grassland and allowed to wander freely over the summer.When autumn puts its first mark on the mountains,the sheep are rounded up and driven down.”他们主要饲养绵羊和牛。春天，成群的 绵羊被赶到山地草原上，在夏天可以自由地漫游。当 秋天在山上划下第一个标记时，绵羊被围拢并驱赶下 来，可知冰岛最好的季节是春天和夏天。] 5.D[主旨大意题。生活在冰岛的人们为自己的国家 和原籍感到自豪，文章介绍了冰岛的农业和一些生活 习性。可知文章主要介绍冰岛的一些特殊的生活 方式。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。每天太忙碌会让人 疲惫不堪，文章介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究表明拥 有更多空闲时间的人通常会有更高水平的主观幸福感， 但这只限于一定程度，休闲时间过多也会让人抑郁，最 好的安排是适度的休闲与休闲时间的有效性。 6.D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So ultimately the free-time sweet spot'might be two to three hours per day,the findings suggest,(因此，研究结果表明， 最终空闲时间的‘最佳，点’可能是每天两到三个小 时。)”可知，每天两到三个小时的空闲时间能给人最 好的感觉。] 7.C[推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They were asked to imagine spending that time doing 'productive' things (like exercising)or to imagine doing 'unpro- ductive'activities (like watching TV).Study partici- pants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day,but only if they used it unproductively.(他们被要求想象花这些时间 做‘有成效’的事情（比如锻炼），或者想象做‘没有成 效’的活动（比如看电视）。研究参与者认为，如果他 们白天有很多空闲时间，但只有当他们毫无成效地利 用这些时间时，他们的幸福感才会受到影响。)”可知， 当人们毫无成效地利用这些时间时，他们的幸福感会 受到影响。由此可推测，有目的的活动会增加人们的 幸福感。」 8.D推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Free-time activi- ties like reading,cooking or gaming are also known to put people in a state of flow.(阅读、烹饪或游戏等业 余活动也能让人进入心流状态。)”可知，像阅读、烹饪 或游戏这样的空闲时间活动也已知能使人们进入一 种“心流”状态。而选项中，只有D选项“Enjoying classic music..”(享受古典音乐。)与文章提到的活动类 似，属于能使人进入“心流”状态的活动。] 9.A[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“‘In cases when people do find themselves with huge amounts of free time,such as retirement or having left a job,' Sharif said,our results suggest these individuals would benefit from spending their newfound time with purpose.’(Sharif说：‘如果人们发现自己确实有大量 的空闲时间，比如退休或辞职，我们的研究结果表明， 这些人会从有目的地利用新获得的时间中受益。)” 可知，Sharif认为人们有大量空闲时间是可以有目的 地利用新获得的时间。这表明Sharif建议退休者应 该制定一个新的计划，有目的性地利用他们的空闲 时间。 10.B[推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讨 论了空闲时间与个体幸福感之间的关系，以及人们如 何利用空闲时间。它涉及了人们的日常生活习惯、心 理感受以及如何提高生活质量等方面的内容。因此， 我们能够在报纸的生活板块读到这篇文章。] 卷答 [语篇解读]本文为说明文。文章介绍了非洲野狗的 相关信息及其生存现状。 ll.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.，they have four toes on each of their four feet,also a unique characteristic because other dogs have five.”可知非 洲野狗总共有16个脚趾。] l2.A[细节理解题。由第二段最后两句“The fur is usually a combination of black,brown,red and white,and sometimes even yellow.No wonder they're called the painted dogs..”可知，非洲野狗之所 以被称为“彩色狗”是因为它们的皮毛是彩色的。] l3.B[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“When someone is very old or sick,the others will help,and they are willing to share the food with the elders and with those who are weak,which is what we should learn from.”可知，当有非洲野狗年老或生病的时候， 其他的非洲野狗就会帮助它们，并且愿意与其分享 食物，这一，点是我们人类应该学习的。] 14.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知A、D 两项是原因。根据最后一段“.，because of their own loss of habitat...”可知C项也是原因，只有B 项文章没有提及。] 15.C[推理判断题。本文介绍了非洲野狗这种动物， 最有可能是在动物世界里出现。」 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智慧城 市的定义、起源、特点以及应用。 16.C[通读全文可知，本文要讲的是智慧城市。开头 第一句“In the more than6,000 years of living in cit- ies,humans have always had to find solutions to problems concerning how they live and work,such as sanitation(卫生)，transportation and nature protec- tion.(在生活在城市的6000多年里，人类总是必须 找到解决他们如何生活和工作等问题的办法，如卫 生设施、交通和自然保护。)”可知，第一段讲城市从 古至今的发展。此外第一段最后一句“They can help provide for improved delivery and quality of services..(它们可以帮助提供改进和服务质量。)”中 的they指的是上句中提到的复数名词，而下文中主 要讲的是智慧城市，所以，应该此处提到智慧城市以 承上启下。C项“Today,using cutting-edge technol- ogies,smart cities cover them all..(如今，利用尖端技 术，智能城市覆盖了这一切。)”符合题意。 17.D[第二段讲的是智慧城市的定义。根据上文“It means smarter urban transportation,advanced water supply and more efficient ways to light and heat buildings.(这意味着更智能的城市交通、先进的供水 和更有效的建筑照明和供暖方式。)”中的“t means...”结构可知，D项“It also means a more in- teractive city administration and safer public spaces. (这也意味着一个更互动的城市管理和更安全的公 共空间。)”与上文结构一致，一起说明智慧城市的好 处，符合题意。] 18.G[第三段主要讲智慧城市的运作方式。根据本段 第二句“According to a global technology organization,a smart city works in four steps:collection,analysis,com- munication,and action.(根据一个全球技术组织的说 法，一个智能城市的工作分为四个步骤：收集、分祈、 沟通和行动。)”可知，智慧城市的工作是一个过程。 所以G项“During this process,a set of smart sensors will collect real-time data about people and facilities. (在这个过程中，一组智能传感器将收集有关人员和 设施的实时数据。)”中“this process'”很好照应了前 面的“four steps'”。] -15 l9.F[空处为段落主旨句。根据第四段“Singapore, for example,has introduced a wide range of smart technologies in both its public and private areas in 2014.(例如，新加坡自2014年启动智能国家计划以 来，在公共和私营部门引入了广泛的智能技术。)”可 知，提到新加坡，是为了进行举例说明智慧城市技术 的应用。因此第四段首句即主旨句应该是说智慧城 市已经得到应用。F项“Smart city technologies have already been applied in various countries across the wold.(智能城市技术已经在世界多个国家得到了 应用。)”符合题意。 20.B[根据最后一段“However,as with any significant city wide technology initiative,implementation()of smart cities takes vision,investment,and careful plan- ning to ensure adoption and success.Taking the first steps toward picturing what your smart city might look like,well,the smart thing to do.(然而，就像任 何重要的全市技术创新一样，智能城市的实施需要 远见、投资和仔细的规划，以确保采用和成功。要想 象你的智慧城市的样子，迈出第一步，是明智的做 法。)”中However之后说明了智慧城市的建设任重 道远。根据逻辑，前文应该提到是比较乐观的事物。 结合前文，B项“It's hard to ignore the many benefits connected cities offer..(我们很难忽视互联城市所提 供的许多好处。)”符合题意。] 第二部分语言知识运用 第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的 小儿子每天都在路口等作者回来，甚至在一个大雨滂沱 的傍晚，孩子依然忠诚地等待在路口，那个场景让作者 时常想起，一生珍惜。 21.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，当“我”出 差返回时，“我”的小男孩都会征得他妈妈的同意，带 着他的黑狗和他爸爸的手杖，从房子到栅栏半英里 的路程，栅栏标志着土车道的开始，在那儿等着“我” 回来。A.bag包：B.dog狗：C.umbrella伞；D.toy玩 具。根据下文“I have never forgotten the rainy day and the little boy and his black dog.”可知，儿子会带 上黑狗去路口等作者出差回来。 22.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，当“我”出 差返回时，“我”的小男孩都会征得他妈妈的同意，带 着他的黑狗和他爸爸的手杖，从房子到栅栏半英里 的路程，栅栏标志着土车道的开始，在那儿等着“我” 回来。A.ride骑车；乘车；B.flight航班：C.distance 距离；D.journey旅程。根据“make the half-mile 22_from the house to the fence(栅栏)”及下文 “All I could28 was finishing my journey'”可知， 从作者的家到路口有半英里的路程，make a journey 为固定短语表示“旅行”。] 23.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，当“我”出 差返回时，“我”的小男孩都会征得他妈妈的同意，带 着他的黑狗和他爸爸的手杖，从房子到栅栏半英里 的路程，栅栏标志着土车道的开始，在那儿等着“我” 回来。A.marked标志；B.explained解释；C.discov- ered发现；D.described描述。根据下文“the begin- ning of the dirt driveway'”可知，栅栏标志着通向这段 土路的开始。 24.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，“我”忙于 “我”的生意，耽搁了大约一个小时，完全忘记了路上 那个忠实的小男孩可能正在等着他的爸爸。 A.bored无聊；B.familiar熟悉；C.busy忙碌；D.de- lighted开心。根据“Iwas24 with my business and was delayed for about an hour'”可知作者那天很 忙，耽搁了大约一小时，be busy with为固定短语，表 示“忙于，从事”。] 卷答 25.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，“我”忙于 “我”的生意，耽搁了大约一个小时，完全忘记了路上 那个忠实的小男孩可能正在等着他的爸爸。A.sud denly突然地：B.completely完全地：C.immediately 立刻地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据下文“forgetting about the faithful little boy down the road who might be26 for his daddy”可知，作者那天很忙，完全 忘记了他的儿子还在路上等他。」 26.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，“我”忙于 “我”的生意，耽搁了大约一个小时，完全忘记了路上 那个忠实的小男孩可能正在等着他的爸爸。 A.searching搜寻；B.sending发送；C.waiting等待； D.calling呼叫。根据下文“nor the hour-long wait” 可知，作者的儿子在等待他的父亲。] 27.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在“我”回家的路上， 雨很大，“我”看不到前方十英尺的路。A.drive驾 驶；B.hear听；C.walk走；D.see看。根据“the rain was so thick that I could not 27 ten feet in front ofme”可知，雨很大，挡住了视线，看不到前面10英 尺远的地方。」 28.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我”所能想到的就 是完成我的旅程并摆脱雨。A.think of想到；B.put off推迟：C.pick up捡起：D.hold on坚持。根据下文 "was finishing my journey and getting out of the rain”可知，“我”心中所想是结束旅程，此处用“我只 想…”与前文的“完全忘记”相呼应。门 29.D[考查固定短语辨析。句意：最后，倾盆大雨开始 减弱。A.in fact事实上：B.at first首先：C.at once 立刻；D.at last最后。根据前文“the rain was so thick”及下文“the downpour began to abate(减弱)” 可知，从一开始很大，最后雨开始变小了。 30.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当“我”的车转过最 后一个拐角，接近我的温暖的家和一顿美餐之间的 最后一条街道时，只是细雨。A.moment时刻； B.corner角落：C.street街道：D.way方法：路。根据 下文“approached the final street between me and a warm home and a nice meal'”即作者与家以及丰盛的 晚餐的最后一段路，结合前文“my car turned the last”可知作者转了最后一个弯。] 31.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，“我”看到了 “我”的小男孩，他一只手拿着雨伞，另一只手拿着拐 杖，带着有史以来最大、最美丽的笑容，这为一个小 男孩的脸上增光添彩。A.caught sight of看见； B.paid attention to注意；C.gave way to让位于； D.lost track of失去联系。根据下文“my little boy” 可知，作者是转过拐角后突然看到了儿子。] 32.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看到了“我” 的小男孩，他一只手拿着雨伞，另一只手拿着拐杖， 带着有史以来最大、最美丽的笑容，这为一个小男孩 的脸上增光添彩。A.folding折叠；B.waving挥手； C.holding拿着；D.bringing带来。根据下文“anum brella in one hand”可知小男孩是用一只手拿着 雨伞。] 33.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，“我”看到了 “我”的小男孩，他一只手拿着雨伞，另一只手拿着拐 杖，带着有史以来最大、最美丽的笑容，这为一个小 男孩的脸上增光添彩。A.body身体；B.head头部； C.hand手；D.face脸。根据上文“wearing the big gest and most beautiful smile'”可知这是儿子看到了 作者回来，所以面带笑容，这为小男孩的脸上增添了 光彩。] -16 34.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当“我”停下车，打开 车门时，他钻进“我”的怀里，用力紧紧地抱着“我” A.opened打开；B.locked锁；C.knocked敲； D.closed:关闭。根据上文“As I stopped the car'”以及 下文“he ran into my arms and held me long and hard”可知是作者打开了车门。] 35.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他浑身湿透，冻得发 抖，但他从未提及下雨，也从未提及长达一小时的等 待。A.worrying担心；B.crying哭泣；C.shaking颤 抖；D.complaining抱怨。根据“He was wet and 35 with cold'”可知他浑身湿透，冷的发抖。] 36.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他浑身湿透，冻得发 抖，但他从未提及下雨，也从未提及长达一小时的等 待。A.told告诉；B.explained解释；C.judged判断； D.mentioned提到。根据下文“He simply said, 'Daddy,I missed you.I am so glad you are home.' 可知，孩子没有提及下雨和等了那么长时间的事，只 是说想作者，高兴作者回家了。] 37.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，“我”们搬到了 一个很棒的新家。A.moved搬，移动；B.turned转 身；C.returned返回；D.traveled旅行。根据下文“a wonderful new home'”可知，他们搬家了。] 38.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，“我”从未忘记 下雨天和小男孩以及他的黑狗。A.therefore因此； B.otherwise否则；C.however然后；D.besides此外a 根据上文“the dirt driveway'”及“We no longer have a long country road.”可知作者一家搬到了新家，回家 的路不再是以前的乡间小路，然后作者还是没有忘 记那个下雨天和小男孩以及他的黑狗，此处表示转 折关系。] 39.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，也许是一 千次，“我”的思绪会飘回到那个场景。A.hearing 听；B.feeling感觉；C.sense含义；D.mind思想，思 绪。根据上文“I have never forgotten the rainy day and the little boy and his black dog.”可知，儿子在雨 中等待作者及对他说的话让作者难忘，结合下文 “wandered back to”可知是作者的思绪会飘回到那个 儿子在雨中等待作者的那个夜晚。」 40.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，也许是一 千次，“我”的思绪会飘回到那个场景。A.time时间： B.scene场景；C.act行动；D.sight视觉。根据上文 "I have never forgotten the rainy day and the little boy and his black dog.”可知，儿子在雨中等待作者 及对他说的话让作者难忘，所以当时的场景时常出 现在作者的脑海中。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国年轻一 代消费者中节俭美德的回归。 41.releasedL考查非谓语动词。句意：艾媒研究发布的 数据显示，72.49%的中国年轻人更喜欢存钱，而不 是过度消费。“(release)by iiMedia Research”作后 置定语，release(发布)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 data之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填re leased。」 42.whose[考查定语从句。句意：与他们节俭意识根 植于记忆中的父母相比，中国年轻人的节俭是一种 选择，而不是不可避免的情况。空格处单词引导非 限制性定语从句，修饰先行词their parents,关系词 代替先行词在定语从句中作sense of frugality的定 语，意思是“他们父母的节俭意识”，应使用具有所属 关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填 whose。J 卷答 43.but[考查连词。句意：这种新形式的节俭并不是完 全否定消费主义，而是一种明智的消费方式，旨在实 现商品价格和质量之间的平衡。not.,but.·是复 合连词，意为“不是…而是…”。故填but。] 44.growth[考查名词。句意：这一新趋势推动了中国 二手经济的快速增长，因为年轻消费者的注意力从 追逐新事物转向回收旧物品。提示词作宾语，用名 词growth,意为“增长”，不可数名词。故填growth。] 45.to[考查介词。句意：这一新趋势推动了中国二手 经济的快速增长，因为年轻消费者的注意力从追逐 新事物转向回收旧物品。from..to.·是固定搭配， 意为“从…到…”。故填t0。门 46.is expected[考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一 份报告显示，二手商品的市场价值从2015年的3000 亿元上升到2020年的1万亿元以上，预计到2025年 将达到3万亿元。expect(预计)是并列谓语动词，与 主语the market value(市场价值)之间是被动关系， 结合句意，描述目前对未来的预测，应使用一般现在 时态，又因主语是不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数 形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数 形式。故填is expected。] 47.the[考查冠词。句意：尽管有着省钱这一共同目 标，但节俭的生活实际上是一种低成本的生活。特 指省钱这一共同目标，用定冠词the限定。故填 the。」 48.actually[考查副词。句意：尽管有着省钱这一共同 目标，但节俭的生活实际上是一种低成本的生活。 提示词修饰整个句子，做评注性状语，用副词actual- ly,意为“实际上”。故填actually。] 49.accompanies[考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这 种通常伴随着购物经历的短暂兴奋对今天的中国年 轻人来说吸引力不大。accompany(伴随，与…一起 发生)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行 词excitement)之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语of ten,描述习惯性行为，应使用一般现在时态，又因主 语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。 综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。 故填accompanies。.] 50.What[考查主语从句。句意：真正吸引他们注意力 的是战略性消费和储蓄带来的成就感。“truly at- tracts their attention'”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，表 示“吸引他们注意力的事情”，用连接代词what引导 该从句：句首单词首字母大写。故填What。] 第三部分书面表达 [参考范文] Dear Robert, To enrich our school life and inspire us to pay at- tention to the beauty around us on campus,a photo exhi- bition is scheduled to be held in our school,whose theme is"Impression of the Campus". As I know,you have a keen interest in photography and enjoy your stay here.So I'm writing to extend my sincere invitation for you to join in this event,picking up your camera to record what you find impressive in the schoolyard.You can cover anything concerning our life in school.It's expected that all the entries should be sent to beautiful-campus 163.com before October 11th, 2025,which is the deadline for the event. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 17