专题二 十三、情景交际-【创新教程】2026年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格考英语热点专练（山东省通用）

4.When/If/Once[考查状语从句。句意：当/如果/一旦雷 雨来临，闪电就会给钥匙充电。设空处引导条件或者时 间状语从句，可以用when/if/once引导，符合句意，句首 单词首字母大写，故填When/If/Once。] 5.because[考查原因状语从句。句意：有一天，我在做物 理作业时遇到了难题。我非常担心，因为我完全不明白 这道题。I was very worried后面解释原因，用because引 导原因状语从句。] 6.that 7.before[句意：丽贝卡·李·克鲁姆普勒(1831-1895年)在 1860年在波士顿医学院学习之前，曾从事护士工作八年。] 8.Whenever 9.When 10.If ll.until[句意：对哲学的热爱一直持续到我上大学。] 12.However 13.unless 14.where 15.whether Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对人 工智能和人类创造力的对比，介绍了人类无需过于担心AI 威胁的原因。 1.B[词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“ChatGPT has quickly become popular around the world because of its advanced conversational abilities.(由于其先进的会话能 力，ChatGPT迅速在世界范围内流行起来。)”以及划线单 词后的“can answer questions,do translations,give the main idea of articles and even write codes (for a computer program.(可以回答问题，做翻译，给出文章的 主旨，甚至为计算机程序编写代码。)”可推测，划线单词 “it”指的是上文提到的ChatGPT。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In comparison,ahu man brain imagines the future and then tries hard to real- ize it.AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships,but it can't imagine a world of space as humans can.(相比之 下，人类的大脑想象未来，然后努力实现它。人工智能可 以想象一个拥有更快的宇宙飞船的未来，但它无法像人 类那样想象一个太空世界。)”可知，在第四段中，作者通 过比较人类的大脑想象和人工智能的想象展开第四段 内容。 3.D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Its biggest advan tage lies in the ability to turn words into a language from an ocean of data,but it's still not that creative.(它最大的 优势在于能够将海量数据转化为一种语言，但它仍然不 具有创造力。)”可知，ChatGPT最大的优，点是能够将海量 数据转化为一种语言。] 4.B[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ChatGPT has quick- ly become popular around the world because of its ad- vanced conversational abilities.It can answer questions, do translations,give the main idea of articles and even write codes()for a computer program.It is as good as a human inside a computer,.(由于其先进的会话能力， ChatGPT迅速在世界范围内流行起来。它可以回答问 题，做翻译，给出文章的主旨，甚至为计算机程序编写代 码。它就像电脑里的人一样好。)”以及全文内容可知，文 章主要介绍的是人工智能和人类创造力之间的比较，因 此这篇文章可能出现在科学栏目。] 十三、情景交际 [学考真题精选] 1.C2.D 3.C[考查情景交际。句意：一给校长打电话总是占 线。 一定是有人在用电话。A.need use需要使用； B.should use应该使用；C.must be using一定在使用； D.must use必须使用。] 4.D5.B6.C [学考素能提升] I.1.B考查情景交际。句意：一Diana,你的新外套看 起来很漂亮。一谢谢。我非常喜欢它。A.That'sOK 没关系；B.Thank you谢谢；C.Idon't think so我不这么 认为。D.Don't mention it别客气。根据“Diana,your new coat looks very nice on you”可知，Diana应该对对方 的赞美表示感谢。] 6 2.A[考查情景交际。句意：—谢谢你今天开车送我去 学校。 一别客气。A.You are welcome别客气； B.That's a perfect idea好主意；C.Don't worry别担心； D.You are so nice你真好。根据上一句可知是在感谢对 方，回答应该是不客气。门 3.B[考查情景交际。句意：一对不起，我没能及时帮上 忙。 一仍然感谢你。A.It just depends看情况； B.Thank you all the same还是谢谢你了；C.Not in the least一点也不；D.It's my pleasure别客气。对方没有帮 上忙，还是要感谢对方。] 4.D[考查情景交际。句意：一对不起，你能告诉我去火 车站怎么走吗？一在第一个路口向右拐。你不会错 过。A.No,Ican't不，我不能；B.It's my pleasure不客 气；C.That's easy那很容易；D.Turn right at the first crossing在第一个路口向右拐。] 5.D[考查情景交际。句意： 一天灯很漂亮。都是你自 己做的吗？一不完全是。我妈妈帮了我一把。A.Not at all一点也不；B.Of course当然；C.You're joking你在 开玩笑；D.Not exactly不完全是。根据后文“My mom gave me a hand..”可知应该表达“不完全是”。 6.B[考查情景交际。句意：—这是我第一次在音乐会 上演奏。我有点紧张。 一别紧张。A.Good idea好主 意；B.Take it easy别紧张，放轻松；C.Of course当然； D.Thank you谢谢。根据前文“I'm a bit nervous..”可知， 此处应用“别紧张”。] 7.A[考查交际用语。句意：一你看起来很沮丧，伊莎贝 尔。出什么事了？ 一我上周没有通过驾驶考试。 A.What'sup发生什么啦；B.What'sfor为什么；C.What are you up to你在忙什么；D.So what那又怎么样。根据 “You look so upset,Isabelle.”可知，此处应该是在问“发 生什么啦？”门 8.D[考查情景交际。句意：—对不起，我迟到了，王老 师。中巴车坏了，也没有出粗车。一没关系。 A.You're welcome不客气；B.It's a pleasure不必谢； C.That's right那是对的；D.That's all right没关系。根 据第一句中“Sorry,I'm late,Miss Wang.(对不起，我迟 到了，王老师。)”可知，此处是在向王老师道款，所以此处 用“没关系”回答。] 9.D[考查情景交际。句意：—我真的不喜欢在假期购 物。一我非常同意。购物中心总是太拥挤。A.Don't ask me不要问载；B.You are welcome不客气；C.You must be joking你一定在开玩笑；D.I couldn't agree more 我非常同意。根据回答可知，两人意见一致，都认为假期 购物不好。」 10.D[考查交际用语。句意：一我要去安的生日派 对。 一玩得开心！A.Take care当心；B.No problem 没问题；C.Best wishes最好的祝福；D.Have fun玩得开 心。根据上文“I'm going to Ann's birthday party..”可 知，他说要去参加派对，所以应是回答“玩得开心”。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从追 求音乐视频导演的梦想，到失业，再到在佛罗里达的金融公 司工作，最后成功创作儿童故事书并出版的经历。 l.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I wanted to be a mu- sic video director.After graduating from high school,I moved to Los Angeles.I earned a degree in video produc- tion there..(我想成为一名音乐视频导演。高中毕业后， 我搬到了洛杉矶。我在那里获得了视频制作的学位。)” 可知，作者去洛杉矶是为了追求梦想。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A production man- ager talked with me and said that I was going to be a 'big fish'one day.I was praised,but frightened.I wasn't sure whether I could bear the pressure of being a'big fish’.(一位制片经理和我谈话，说我有一天会成为‘大人 物’。我受到了赞扬，但也感到害怕。我不确定我是否能 承受成为‘大人物’的压力。)”可知，作者对制片经理的评 论感到不确定。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In Florida,I found a job in a financial company.The pay was good,and the work was not difficult.But a few months later,my crea- tive spirit sent an SOS to my brain.It reminded me that I wasn't making the best use of my talents.(在佛罗里达， 我找到了一份金融公司的工作。薪水很好，工作也不难。 但是几个月后，我的创造性精神向我的大脑发出了求救 信号。它提醒我，我没有最好地利用我的才能。)”可知， 作者认为她在佛罗里达的工作缺乏挑战。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据文章第四段“To motivate myself even further,I promised myself a children's storybook. My goal didn't end there,however.I also decided to get the book published.(为了进一步激励自己，我向自己承 诺要写一本儿童故事书。然而，我的目标并没有就此结 束。我还决定要出版这本书。)”可推知，作者设定了一个 新的目标。] 5.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I may not have become a big fish,but I did achieve a goal.Success comes from efforts.When you have something to fight for,you're not far from success.(我可能没有成为一个大 人物，但我确实实现了一个目标。成功来自努力。当你 有东西去争取时，你离成功就不远了。)”可知，作者通过 这篇文章鼓励我们尽一切努力实现目标。 专题三书面表达 [写作练习] 1.[参考范文] Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Qin Mu,an international student from China.Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the exhibition of Chinese painting and calligraphy,I'm writ- ing to apply to be one of them. As a Chinese,I have been learning Chinese painting and calligraphy since I was five,helping me understand it better and introduce works more comprehensively.Addi- tionally,I have such a good command of oral English that I can communicate with visitors fluently.Thirdly,I am experienced in receiving guests,for I once worked as a volunteer in several cross-cultural activities and won praise from organizers. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Qin Mu 2.[参考范文] October 2,Sunny It was sunny and warm today.After breakfast I went to Yuelu Mountain with my friend Li Lei.It took us about an hour to get there by bus.There were thousands of people.We joined them to climb the mountain as soon as we arrived at the foot of the mountain.We felt tired but we kept climbing.It took us about three hours to get to the top of the mountain.The scenery there was so beautiful that we took a lot of photos.Besides,we had a picnic there.I really had a meaningful and happy day. 3.[参考范文] Dear fellow schoolmates, In order to enrich campus life and make us interested in sports,our school is scheduled to hold Sports Week next week. Physical activity is necessary for our overall well-be- ing.It not only strengthens our bodies but also improves our mental and emotional health.Engaging in sports or exercise can improve concentration and reduce pressure, which will definitely better our learning performance and contribute to long-term health. I strongly recommend that all of you should take part in Sports Week.Let's treasure this chance to develop a habit of regular exercise.See you on the field! Student Union R 4.[参考范文] My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus Dear classmates, Recently,some of us have been filming short videos on campus.In my opinion,it can be a fun way to record campus life,but it also has its drawbacks.Not only may it distract us from our studies and even disrupt the school order,but it might also cause unnecessary comparisons and affect our self-esteem when the videos don't get the expected response. I suggest we should limit the time for filming and choose proper places.Let's focus more on our academic tasks and make good use of our time on campus. Thank you! 5.[参考范文] The Great Progress of AI in 2024 In 2024,AI witnessed remarkable progress.In healthcare,AI algorithms could analyze medical images accurately,helping doctors diagnose diseases earlier.In transportation,self-driving cars,powered by AI,became more common,promising safer and more convenient trav- el.In scientific research,Al assisted in handling complex data,accelerating the pace of discovery. These applications have brought about significant positive impacts.They have increased work efficiency, improved the quality of life,and promoted scientific ad- vancements.For example,patients can receive more timely treatment,and people can save time on the road. Looking ahead,I am full of hope.I believe AI will continue to innovate in more fields,such as education and environmental protection,making our world a better place. 6.[参考范文] Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.It usually falls in September or October.On that day,our family members usually get together and have a nice meal.After that,I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families.I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes.In the shape of a full moon,they carry our wishes to the families we love and miss. In short,the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleas- ure and happiness.I hope that what I've written will help you get to know more about Chinese festivals. Yours, Li Hua 7.[参考范文] Dear Peter, I am very glad to hear that you'll come to China to have a tour on winter vacation.Being your guide is fortu- nate.Welcome to our city and hope that you can have a good day and enjoy yourself. First let's introduce our arrangement.Our city is a beautiful city which lies in the east of Shandong Province. We'll pay a visit to our city's museum in the morning and in the afternoon,we plan to have our lunch in the famous restaurant called Big Hotel.There is plenty of delicious food in the restaurant.In the evening,we'll have a party with my friends at my home. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua十三、情 学考知识必备 许多情景对话中使用的是英美的习惯用语。 问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际 话题均有其较为固定的习语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请 求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目，我们要 遵循他们的习惯进行回答。 1.介绍 a.This is Mr/Miss/Mrs... b.How do you do?Nice/Glad to see/meet you. c.My name is...I'm a student/worker,etc. d.Allow me to introduce... e.I'd like to introduce... f.I'm honored to present... g.May I introduce... h.It's with great pleasure that I introduce... to you. 2.打电话 a.Hello!May I speak to...? b.Hold on,please.He/She isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you? c.I'm calling to tell/ask you...Goodbye.That's all right. d.This is...speaking. e.Can I leave a message? f.The line is busy/engaged. 3.感谢和应答 a.Thank you (very much)./Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for... b.Not at all.Don't mention it.You're welcome. 4.祝愿、祝贺和应答 a.Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/ good time.Congratulations! b.Thank you. c.Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you. d.The same to you. 5 景交际 5.道歉和应答 a.I'm sorry.(Sorry.)I'm sorry for/about... Excuse me. b.That's all right.It doesn't matter.That's nothing./Never mind./Forget it. 6.遗憾和同情 What a pity/shame!I'm sorry to hear... 7.提供（帮助等）和应答 a.Can I help you?What can I do for you?Here, take this/my...Let me...for you.Would you like some...? b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Yes,please. c.No,thanks/thank you. 8.请求、允许和应答 a.May I...Can/Could I...?Would you mind if...?Do you mind if...? b.Yes/Certainly.Yes,do please.Of course(you may). That's OK/all right. c.I'm sorry,but...You'd better not. 9.表示同意和不同意 a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes,please.Yes,I think so.That's true.All right/OK.That's a good idea.I agree (with you). b.No,I don't think so.I'm afraid not.I really can't agree with you. c.No way.Forget it. 10.购物 a.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you? b.I want/I'd like...How much is it?=What's the price of it?That's too much/expensive, I'm afraid.That's fine. I'll take it.Let me have...kilo (s)/ box(es),etc. c.How many/much do you want?What color/ size/kind do you want? d.Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds,etc. 学考真题精选 单项填空 1.(2025·广东合格考)一I'm nervous about the upcoming talent show. You've practiced a lot. A.It depends B.It makes sense C.Don't worry D.Don't mention it 2.(2025·广东合格考)一Guess what?My favorite actor sat next to me at the concert. You must be very excited. A.Hope so B.Of course C.Go ahead D.Lucky you 3.(2023·山西省合格考)一The telephone line to the headmaster is always busy. Someone the telephone. A.need use B.should use C.must be using D.must use 4.(2022·广东省合格考)一That's a nice shirt! I just got it yesterday. A.That's all right B.Don't mention it C.You're welcome D.Oh,thanks 5.(2022·广东省合格考)一 Professor Smith. -Well,it's OK,but please come earlier next time. A.See you later B.Sorry,I am late C.Nice to see you D.Nice talking to you 6.(2022·广东省合格考)一Good morning,sir. -Yes.I booked a room last week.My name is Ron Johnson. A.Are you all right B.Have you bought the book C.Can I help you D.Do you have a room 学考素能提升 I.单项填空 1.(2025·辽宁学业水平考试模拟)一Diana,your new coat looks very nice on you. I like it very much. A.That's OK B.Thank you C.I don't think so D.Don't mention it 2.(2025·辽宁学业水平考试模拟)一Thanks for giving me a ride to school today. A.You are welcome B.That's a perfect idea C.Don't worry D.You are so nice 3.(2025·辽宁学业水平考试模拟)一Sorry,Iwas not able to help in time. A.It just depends B.Thank you all the same C.Not in the least D.It's my pleasure 4.(2025·辽宁学业水平考试模拟)一Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bus station? You can't miss it. A.No,I can't B.It's my pleasure C.That's easy D.Turn right at the first crossing 5.(2025·广东学业水平考试模拟)一The sky lan- tern is beautiful.Did you make it all by your- self? My mom gave me a hand. A.Not at all B.Of course C.You're joking D.Not exactly 6.(2025·广东学业水平考试模拟)一It's the first time for me to play in a concert.I'm a bit nerv- ous. A.Good idea B.Take it easy C.Of course D.Thank you 7.(2025·广东学业水平考试模拟)一You1 ook so upset,Isabelle. -I failed to pass the driving test last week. A.What's up B.What's for C.What are you up to D.So what 8.(2025·广东学业水平考试模拟)一Sorry,I'm late,Miss Wang.The minibus broke down,and there were no taxis. A.You're welcome B.It's a pleasure C.That's right D.That's all right 9.(2023·天津合格考)一I really don't like shop- ping around the holiday. Shopping malls are always too crowded. A.Don't ask me B.You are welcome C.You must be joking D.I couldn't agree more 10.(2023·山西合格考)一I'm going to Ann's birthday party. A.Take care B.No problem C.Best wishes D.Have fun Ⅱ.阅读理解 (2025·福建学业水平考试模拟)For many years,I wanted to be a music video director.After graduating from high school,I moved to Los An- geles.I earned a degree in video production there. Fortune smiled upon me as I quickly worked as a production helper.I was young and ambitious,do- ing my best in my dream work. One day,I worked as a volunteer at an award show.A production manager talked with me and said that I was going to be a“big fish'”one day..I was praised,but frightened.I wasn't sure wheth- er I could bear the pressure of being a "big fish". Not too long after the show,I was laid off from my position at the production company.I went back home to Florida to think about my next ca- reer move. 5 In Florida,I found a job in a financial compa- ny.The pay was good,and the work was not diffi- cult.But a few months later,my creative spirit sent an SOS to my brain.It reminded me that I wasn't making the best use of my talents.I didn't have the money to make another cross-country move back to Los Angeles,but I couldn't wait to create something. I did some creative writing during my spare time.To motivate myself even further,I promised myself a children's storybook.My goal didn't end there,however.I also decided to get the book published.It was not easy,and I continued send- ing out my work for nearly four years.Finally my work attracted the interest of a publisher. When I held a copy of my beautiful children's book in my hands,I felt really happy from the bot- tom of my heart.I may not have become a big fish,but I did achieve a goal.Success comes from efforts.When you have something to fight for, you're not far from success. 1.The author went to Los Angeles to A.find a high-paid job B.reach for her dream C.visit a famous film director D.take part in volunteer activities 2.What was the author's reaction to the produc- tion manager's comments on her? A.Proud. B.Happy. C.Uncertain. D.Disappointed. 3.What does the author think of her job in Florida? A.It lacks challenges. B.It requires a higher degree. C.It often takes up her free time. D.It can hardly support her family. 4.What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 4? A.She set herself to work on a new goal. B.She was moved by her children's words. C.She was attracted by a picture storybook. D.She planned to leave for Los Angeles some day. 5.What does the author encourage us to do through this text? A.To make a cross-country move. B.To break our old working habits. C.To try hard to improve our writing skills. D.To make every effort to achieve our goals.