专题二 一、冠词-【创新教程】2026年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格考英语热点专练(山东省通用)

2025-09-11
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[典题示例](山东学业水平真题)What is the man's favorite sport? A.Basketball. B.Volleyball. C.Table tennis. [解析]此问题是关于最喜爱的运动的,听录音原 文时,我们就应该留意对话中有没有三个选项中提 到的basketball,volleyball或者是table tennis。 听中预测指在听的过程中通过开篇句以及对 话者的语气预测对话或独白的内容,尤其适用于 较长的对话及独白。 英语听力的第一句话通常会透露整篇的主题,所 以我们要善于抓住听力材料的首句信息。 [典题示例]William Shakespeare is one of the world's greatest writers.He mostly wrote plays for the theater.He wrote some poems,too.Shakespeare was born in England in 1564,during the time of Queen Elizabeth I.When he was older,he went to London to be an actor... [解析]从开篇我们可以预测到的信息有: ①这是人物介绍。 ②简单介绍莎士比亚的成长过程以及主要作品、 主要成就。 专题二 [考情分析] 学业水平测试对语法的考查涉及:名词、冠词、 形容词、副词、代词、介词、动词、动词短语、非谓语 动词、时态和语态、情态动词、从句、主谓一致和情 景交际等。对语法的考查有以下命题特点: 1.纯英语语法知识的考查,如时态、语态、非谓语动 词、定语从句、连词与状语从句以及宾语从句都 是考查重点。 2.词类的考查,如代词、冠词、名词等成为考查 重点。 [策略指导] 1.解题步骤:要想既快又准地做好语法填空题,必 须采用的解题步骤是: 理解语境→判断空格处要填的词形→正确填词 2.具体策略: (1)题眼法 “题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号,它具 有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它,就掌握了 选择的依据,如so far,recently,yet等就是与现 在完成时搭配使用的“题眼”。 3.手脑并用,边听边记,储存信息 在了解题干与选项的基础上,听录音时采用自己 习惯的符号快速、准确、简要地在试卷上记下有关 信息或做标记符号,前提是不要影响跟听速度。 尤其是较长的对话和独白阅读两遍,所占时间较 长,如果考生能够培养一定的速记技巧,有助于保 持部分听力内容,帮助记忆。可以用标志性的字 母代替较长的单词。用这种方法记比较长的单 词、常见的单词及专有名词(人名、地名、国家名、 组织机构名称与关键词等)最好。 [典题示例]How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.$18. B.$24. C.$30. W:Tickets for the movie are $6 for adults, half price for children. M:All right,I'd like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children,please. [解析]笔记可简化为:$6A(A代表adults), half C(C代表children),3A+2C或6A(3)+ half C(2)。选B。 语法运用 [典题示例] -Thomas will be back home to- morrow. -Really?It's such a long time since he (leave) [解析]阅读题千可以发现此题考查动词时态。 根据题千中的题眼since可知,本句要用一般过 去时,因为此处是since的固定句式:Itis十时间 段十since-十一般过去时。故填left。 (2)还原法 把倒装句、强调句或疑问句的题干变换为陈述 句,可以有效降低试题的难度,如Only in this way can you improve yourself.转变成:You can improve yourself only in this way. [典题示例]一Which do you like (good),tea or coffee? -Coffee. [解析]把题千变成肯定的句式I like coffee better..后,题目的答案就变得显而易见了。故填 better。 (3)归类法 根据句意,把选项分组归类,缩小范围,提高做 题的速度和准确性。 [典题示例]The government has taken measures to deal with the unemployment, will benefit those out of work. [解析]分析结构可知,此处是定语从句,从句 中缺少主语,并且为非限制性定语从句,故填 which。用which替代前面的句子。 (4)语境法 根据空格前后文,仔细体会其语境,根据其逻辑 性进行答案填写。 [典题示例]一Would you like some tea orange juice? -Orange juice,please. [解析]0r或者,还是,表示选择,填入题千后特 合句意。句意:一你想喝点茶还是橘子 汁?—来点橘子汁吧。 学考知识必备 冠词是放在名词前面,用来帮助说明名词指的 人或事物的一种虚词,它不能离开名词而独立存在。 冠词分为不定冠词(a,an),定冠词(the)和零冠词(不 用冠词)三种。 一、a,an,零冠词和the的基本用法 1.不定冠词的基本用法 (1)表示类指或指某类中的任何一个。 A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 (2)表示泛指。当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时 通常用不定冠词。 I want to buy a book tomorrow. 明天我想去买本书。 (3)表示量指。表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one 强烈。 We meet once a week. 我们一周见一次面。 (4)不定冠词a,an的区别。 a用在发音以辅音音 a teacher,a good student 素开头的单词前 an用在发音以元音 an apple tree,an inter- 音素开头的单词前 esting story 注意:①判断一个词前用a还是an,是根据其读 音,而不是根据其字母。我们可以这样记忆:不 见元音不加an,不看字母看发音。 (5)补全法 遇到省略类的题目时,只要将省去的部分补上, 便能将思维序列中的断点连接起来,从而使理 解变得容易。 [典题示例]Although (beat)by the op- posite team,the players were not discouraged but practiced harder. [解析]本题考查状语从句的省略。句意:虽然 被对方队伍打败了,但是队员们没有气馁,而是 更加刻苦地训练。Although beaten是Although they were beaten的省略形式,把句子补充完整 答案就显而易见了。故填beaten。 冠词 ②要注意区别以“u”开头的单词:当“u”发/A/音 时前用an,如:an umbrella,an unusual story,an unhappy boy,当“u”发/ju:/音时前用a,如a university,a useful book. 2.定冠词的基本用法 (1)表示特指的人或物或者表示双方都知道的或心 中明白的人或物或者指上文已经提到的人 或物。 Do you know the man standing at the gate of the park? 你认识那个站在公园门口的人吗? (2)用在世界上独一无二的名词前。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。 (3)用于序数词、形容词的最高级前。 Is this the first time you have visited Qingdao? 这是你第一次游览青岛吗? China is one of the richest countries in natural resources in the world. 在自然资源方面,中国是世界上最富有的国家 之一。 (4)用在西洋乐器名词前。 She was born in 1974 and has played the piano since the age of six. 她出生于1974年,从六岁起就开始弹钢琴了。 3.零冠词(即不用冠词)的用法 (1)表示泛指的不可数名词。 I have milk and bread for breakfast. 早餐我喝牛奶和吃面包。 (2)表示泛指的复数可数名词。 Computers play a great part in our life. 电脑在我们的生活中起着重要作用。 (3)学科名词前和表示三餐的名词前。 We study physics and chemistry. 我们学习物理和化学。 (4)play后所接的球类运动、棋类游戏前。 We often play football. 我们经常踢足球。 (5)季节/月份/星期/含有day的节日名词前。 I was born in September. 我出生在九月份。 二、a(n)和the常见的习惯用法 1.有些不可数名词,如:knowledge,collection等是 由其动词转化而来,它们后面加of..时,前面需 用不定冠词a/an。 His new book is a collection of short stories. 他的新书是一部短篇小说集。 2.一些固定短语中 at the end of在…末尾 in the charge of由…控制 学考真题精选 单句语法填空(用冠词填空) 1.(2025·广东学业水平考试)He posted sign on the front door that read:... 2.(2024一2025·湖南学业水平考试)As she walked along the narrow street.Polly heard same sound of footsteps approaching,... 3.(2024·1月新疆学业水平)“My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want with a finger tip on my phone,"said university student. 4.(2024·湖南省合格考)..such as giant pandas and the promotion of friendship between Chinese and the rest of world. 5.(2024·山东省合格考)Expressing wishes to elderly people has been important part of Chinese traditions. 6.(2025·陕西学业水平考试)..“Why not'?We Chinese are able to make same things that other people make. 学考素能提升 I.单句语法填空(用冠词填空) 1.(2025·全国一卷)Go is one of earliest binary-based(基于二元的)games.. 2.(2025·浙江1月卷)The price of fashion一eco nomically and environmentally-has led to the rise of new way of dressing,and it's begin- ning to take off in Australia,too. 3.(2025·湖南学业水平考试模拟)He worked out that by flying a kite during thunder- storm,electricity could go through the wet kite line down to the earth. 4.(2025·湖南学业水平考试模拟)As chrysanthe- mums blossom(开花)during festival, it is a pleasure to enjoy the chrysanthemums in parks. 5.(2024·新课标I卷)..by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for first time. 6.(2024·浙江1月卷)Then,when you use one section, other stays fresh. 7.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷,改编)That encouragement helped me to get through language barrier. 8.(2025·湖南合格考模拟)Technology classes were fun.I made clock to take home. 9.(2025·湖南模拟)With an area of about6mil- lion square kilometers, rainforest is more than half the size of China. 10.(2023·新课标I卷)You see much more from seat of a bike! 11.(2025·湖南省模拟考)He was chatting online and,at same time playing a computer game-a war game. 12.(2023·新课标I卷,63)The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup hot,clear and delicious. l3.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷,59)Not the pandas,even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 14.(2023·浙江1月卷,65)..the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. l5.(2022·广东省合格考)In July last year,Ihad fall at home and was on the floor for six hours. Ⅱ.阅读理解 (2024·湖南学业水平测试)These days, tourism is back in full swing.An increasing num- ber of people prefer to take a break from big city life and start exploring those harder-to-reach towns. Sakrisoy and Reine,Norway This pair of tiny finishing villages sit far,far north.Admittedly,they are a bit of pain to reach: The long (but beautiful)journey there will require some combination of one or two flights,a bus or a boat.If you can make it that far,though,you'll be rewarded with some of the most impressive scenery on Earth.Look out across the mountains from the hike or enjoy the Northern Lights. Avignon,France One of the most recognizable historic towns is found in the south-eastern part of France.The Pal- ace of the Popes here defines the city and is the city and is visible from afar.It once housed Europe's largest library,and became a hotbed for thinkers, philosophers,composers,and musicians.Now it is protected by UNESCO as a world heritage site. Four million tourists visit Avignon every year to explore the ancient architecture. Paraty,Brazil Paraty is a town halfway between Rio and Sao Paulo.Here,life moves at the pace of a horse-and- cart moving across the road (no cars allowed in 学考知识必备《 一、名词的数 1.名词按其所表示的事物性质分为可数名词与不 可数名词,可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,名 词复数形式构成的部分规则如下: 情况 构成方法 例词 cake-cakes 一般情况 加-s day-days bed-beds 以-s,-x,-sh,-ch bus-buses 等结尾的词 加-es box-boxes 1 the historic Old Town).The boats in the harbour are not just there to look good.Pick your favourite and set sail for a deserted island beach nearby. Old San Juan,the US The oldest settlement in the country was founded in the early 16th century.Today every- thing here is colourful:the houses differ in colour and style and even the pavements are made of the blue bricks,making it a very attractive and amus- ing place. 1.In which place can you see the Northern Lights? A.Paraty. B.Avignon. C.Sakrisoy and Reine. D.Old San Juan. 2.What can we know about the Palace of the Popes? A.It is invisible from afar. B.It was once a hotbed for painters. C.It is in the north-eastern part of France. D.It housed Europe's largest library in the past. 3.What can visitors do in Paraty,Brazil? A.Go sailing. B.Feed horses. C.Drive your own cars. D.Learn to make boats. 4.When was Old San Juan founded? A.In the 15th century. B.In the 16th century. C.In the 17th century. D.In the 18th century. 名词 续表 以辅音字母加-y 变y为i,再加 baby-babies 结尾的词 -es city-cities 以元音字母加y toy-toys 加-s 结尾的词 monkey- monkeys 以f(fe)结尾 leaf-leaves 变f(fe)为ves 的词 wolf-wolves 以-ce,-se,-ze, face-faces -(d)ge等结尾 加-s orange- 的词 oranges参考 专题二语法运用 一、冠词 [学考真题精选] 1.a 2.the 3.a 4.the 5.an 6.the [学考素能提升] I,1.the「考查冠词。句意:围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类 游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。] 2.a[考查冠词。句意:时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催 生了一种新的穿衣方式,这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流 行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”,泛指,且 new发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故 填a。] 3.a[考查冠词。句意:他发现,通过在雷雨天气放风筝,电 流可以通过湿风筝线到达地面。thunderstorm是可数名 词单数,这里表示“一场雷雨”,应用不定冠词,且thunder- storm发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。] 4.the[考查定冠词。句意:由于菊花在节日期间盛开,在 公园里欣赏菊花是一种乐趣。此处用定冠词the特指重 阳节这个节日,故填the。] 5.the[此处考查固定用法for the first time在句中作状 语。意为“第一次”。] 6.the「考查冠语。此处特指两者中的另一个用定冠词 the。] 7.the[句意:这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。此处表特 指,用定冠词the。] 8.a[句意:科技班很有趣。我制造了一个钟表拿回了家。 表示一个用a。] 9.the[考查冠词。此处表特指。] 10.the 11.the 12.a[考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点甜味,汤 应该是热的,清澈的,美味的。a touch of一点点,稍许。] 13.the[考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,即使医学训练指导使 用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处特指 用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词 修饰。 14.the[考查冠词。句意:…胡同所反映的是草根北京 人的文化。此处表特指,用定冠词the。] 15.a Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了如日中天的旅游业。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“Look out across the mountains from the hike or enjoy the Northern Lights. 可知。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“It once housed Europe's largest library,and became a hotbed for thinkers,philoso- phers,composers,and musicians.”可知。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第四段“The boats in the harbour are not just there to look good.Pick your favourite and set sail for a deserted island beach nearby..”可知。] 4.B[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Old San Juan,the US部分“The oldest settlement in the country was foun ded in the early 16 th century..”可知。] 二、名词 [学考真题精选] 1.excitement 2.footsteps 3.customers 4.ability 5.rooms 6.bowls [学考素能提升] I.l.guidance[考查名词。句意:“你试图引导对手进入 你的陷肼,迫使他们跟随你的‘引导’直到他们输掉。”王 伟是此次展览的参观者之一,也是一名围棋选手,他解释 道。此处作follow的宾语,用名词guidance“引导”,不可 数名词。故填guidance。] 答案 2.absence afternoons查名词。句意:我住的地方,晒千 的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,而且下午的 天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语,应用名词 absence“缺乏,没有”,不可数名词。故填absence。考查 名词的数。句意同上。afternoon“下午”是可数名词,此处 指不止一个下午,应用复数形式afternoons。故填after noons。J 3.times[考查名词。句意:由于人们现在选择穿更多衣服 的次数更少了,服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表示 “次数”时是可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。故 填times。 4.solution[考查名词。句意:坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服 装租赁,而不是让她们直接购买,为一次性活动着装提供 了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语,用名词$olú tion,意为“解决方案”,有冠词a修饰,用单数形式。故填 solution。 5.people's[考查名词所有格。句意:“我真的想让这个 (服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活,我知道这并不总 是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服,”她说。 提示词修饰名词lives,需用名词所有格people's,作定语。 故填people's。] 6.inventor[考查名词。句意:本杰明·富兰克林是一位 著名的科学家、作家、印刷商、发明家和政治家。此处需 要一个表示“发明家”的名词,与前面的“scientist,writer, printer”和下文的“politician”并列,invent是动词,其名词 形式为inventor。故填inventor。] 7.experiment's[考查名词的所有格。句意:虽然有人怀疑 实验的安全性,但富兰克林的工作推动了电学的研究。 他的贡献在科学界仍有影响力。表示“实验的”安全性,用 名词所有格,experiment的所有格是experiment's。故填 experiment's。 8.actions[考查名词复数。句意:如果无害的行为是有害 行为的对立面,为什么无耻的行为和可耻的行为是一样 的呢?根据空后的are可知,主语应用复数形式,action 是可数名词,应用复数形式。故填actions。] 9.favourites 10.visibility 11.themes 12.criticism 13.birds 14.muscles 15.interviews Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者对设计的热爱以及从制作衣物到制作鞋子,并最终确定 未来职业方向的经历。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段“Then three years ago,I began making shoes,and I now spend my free time doing that.(三年前,我开始制作鞋子,现在我把业余时间都用 来做这个。)”可知,从前两段我们可以知道作者三年前开 始做鞋。门 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段“The teachers were excel- lent.That's what was best about the classes..(老师们都 很优秀。这就是课程最好的地方。)”可知,作者最喜欢这 些课程的一点是那里的老师很优秀。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At the moment I'm making a pair of trainers(运动鞋)using an old pair of jeans,but I've used all kinds of different things before, from old leather handbags to old cotton dresses!(目前我 正在用一条旧牛仔裤做一双运动鞋,但我以前用过各种 不同的东西,从旧皮革手袋到旧棉质连衣裙!)”可知,作 者现在用旧牛仔裤做运动鞋。 4.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段“I've decided I'lldo home design.(我决定做家居设计。)”可知,作者将来想成 为家居设计师。] 三、形容词和副词 [学考真题精选] 1.quickly 2.frightened 3.powerful 4.immediately;so- cial 5.directly 6.finally 7.lucky 8.colourful

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专题二 一、冠词-【创新教程】2026年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格考英语热点专练(山东省通用)
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专题二 一、冠词-【创新教程】2026年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格考英语热点专练(山东省通用)
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