精品解析：甘肃省武威市民勤实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2023—2024学年第二学期 八年级英语期末考试试卷 听力部分（20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. bright B. light C. right 2. A. take off B. wake up C. work out 3. A. sell a stamp B. keep a diary C. tell a story 4. A. I look pretty. B. The dress is red. C. I have a white dress. 5. A. They’ll copy the words. B. They’ll repeat the dialogs. C. They’ll have a talk with some words. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. A. Here you are. B. Never mind. C. Of course. 7. A. They’re fine. B. They’re farmers. C. They’re walking. 8. A. Enjoy yourself. B. That’s fantastic. C. Don’t give up. 9. A. It’s over there. B. You can’t miss it. C. I’m going to the library. 10. A. What’s the time? B. Why are you late? C. Whose watch is it? 第三节 听对话和问题，选择正确选项。 11. How will John go to the museum tomorrow? A By bus B By car C on foot. 12. Which subject does Sam like best? A. English B. geography C. history 13. Why does Mandy like singing? A. Because she is good at singing. B Because singing is relaxing. C. Because singing is interesting. 14. What does the woman order? A. Two glasses of coffee. B. Two glasses of orange juice. C. Two glasses of lemon juice. 15. Where will Lisa go for the holiday? A. The beach. B. Mountains. C. The museum. 第四节 听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 10. 17. What do the speaker’s group do every year? A. Play at the art festival. B. Make a music tour. C. Win the talent show. 18. How many songs were written by the speaker alone? A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten. 19. Where does the speaker hope to hold a concert? A. In Singapore City. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong. 20. Why will the speaker go to China? A. To learn music. B. To get a job. C. To meet friends. 笔试部分（100分） Ⅰ.单项选择（20分） 1. —What’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ fever. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; \ D. \; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我发烧了。 考查冠词的用法。“What’s the matter with you?”是固定句型，意为“你怎么了？”；“have a fever”是固定短语，意为“发烧”。所以第一空用“the”，第二空用“a”。故选B。 2. The boy eats ________ meat, so he is ________ heavy. A. much too; too much B. much too; much too C. too much; too much D. too much; much too 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩吃太多肉，所以他太胖了。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。meat是不可数名词，其前用too much；heavy是形容词，其前用much too。故选D。 3. —________ have you kept the car? —Since two weeks ago. A. When B. How far C. How long D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你保管/拥有这辆车多久了？——从两周前开始。 考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候；How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据答句“Since two weeks ago”可知，问句询问的是“持续的时间长度”。故选C。 4. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ a new story. A. have read B. read C. am reading D. was reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——对不起，我没听到你说的话。我当时正在读一篇新故事呢。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ... a new story.”可知，强调过去特定时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 5. Mary used to __________ interested in music, but now she’s used to __________ tennis. A. be, play B. being, play C. being, playing D. be, playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽过去对音乐感兴趣，但是现在她习惯于打网球。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据“used to”可知，第一空使用动词原形be；根据“she’s used to”可知，第二空使用动名词playing。故选D。 6. —How far is your home from school? —It’s about two ________ walk. A. hours B. hours’ C. hour’s D. hour 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家离学校有多远？——步行大约需要两个小时。 考查名词所有格。数词two后加名词复数，空后是名词，故此处用名词复数的所有格。故选B。 7. —Where is your father, Jack? I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He ________ to Europe and will return next Friday. A. has gone B. has been C. will go D. went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你父亲在哪里？我好久没见到他了。——他去了欧洲，下周五回来。 考查动词时态。根据“He...to Europe and will return next Friday.”可知父亲去了欧洲，还没有回来。所以对方好久没看到杰克的父亲，应用现在完成时，have gone to“去了某地（未回）”符合，故选A。 8. The baby began to laugh ________ she saw her mother. A. so that B. though C. as soon as D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：婴儿一看到母亲就开始笑了。 考查从属连词辨析。so that目的；结果；though尽管；as soon as一……就……；unless除非。根据前后句意可知是“婴儿一看到母亲就开始笑了。”表示时间，故选C。 9. I’m going to study abroad. Could you please ________ some information ________ me about high schools in America? A. give; for B. provide; with C. provide; for D. offer; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算出国留学。你能给我提供一些关于美国高中的信息吗？ 考查动词短语。give sth. to sb.给某人某物；offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物；provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。根据“some information...me...”可知此处是结构provide sth. for sb.。故选C。 10. I think the Yellow River is the ________ river in China. A. second longer B. two longer C. second longest D. two longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为黄河是中国第二长的河流。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“I think the Yellow River is the ... river in China.”可知，黄河是中国第二长的河流，此处是“序数词+最高级+名词”的用法。故选C。 11. This kind of T-shirt looks ________ and sells ________. A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种T恤看起来不错，卖得很好。 考查形容词以及副词辨析。nice极好的；well好地；good好的。look是连系动词，后接形容词作表语；第二空修饰动词sell，应填副词well，故选A。 12. The number of students in our class ________ fifty. And a number of them ________ from the countryside. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的学生人数是五十人。其中有很多人来自农村。 考查主谓一致。The number of表示“……的数量”，主语是单数（强调数字本身），因此动词用单数形式is。A number of表示“许多”，主语是复数（强调多个个体），因此动词用复数形式are。故选A。 13. About ________ of the students in class 1 were born in 2007. A. two thirds B. two third C. two three D. two threes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约三分之二的1班学生出生于2007年。 考查分数表达法。英语中分数的表达规则为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词”，当分子大于1时，分母需加-s。因此“三分之二”应表达为“two thirds”。故选A。 14. —Lucy, Miss Smith is too busy to help us finish the work. —Well, let’s do it ________. I think we can make it. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lucy，Smith小姐太忙了，没法帮我们完成工作——好吧，我们自己做吧。我相信我们能行。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据语境“let’s do it”可知，人称是第一人称复数，需用反身代词“ourselves”表示“我们自己”。故选C。 15. He often borrows money ________ others but he doesn’t lend anything ________ anybody. A. from；from B. to；from C. from；to D. to；to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常从别人那里借钱，但他从来不借给别人任何东西。 考查介词辨析。borrow … from …，从……借，lend … to …把……借给，故选C。 16. Mr Li was angry with Mary because she ________ her homework at home. A. forget B. forgot C. leaves D. left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生生玛丽的气，因为她把作业落在家里了。 考查时态和动词辨析。forget忘记；leaves落下。根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除AC；表示“把某物忘在某地”，应用动词left。故选D。 17. Dale, please remind me _____ the windows after school. A. to closing B. closing C. close D. to close 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Dale，请提醒我放学后关上窗户。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth“提醒某人去做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 18. —Could you please sweep the floor? —________. I’m busy with my homework. A. Sorry, you can’t B. Yes, sure C. Yes, I can D. Sorry, I can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能扫地吗？——对不起，我不能。我正忙着做作业。 考查情景交际。Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不能；Yes, sure是的，当然；Yes, I can是的，我可以；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能。根据“Could you please sweep the floor?”以及“I’m busy with my homework”可知自己在忙着做作业，所以不能扫地，选项D符合语境。故选D。 19. —Your city is beautiful, and the people are really friendly. —________. A. Thanks. I’m happy you like it B. Don’t say that C. It’s just so-so D. Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们的城市很美，而且这里的人都非常友好。——谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它。 考查情景交际。Thanks. I’m happy you like it谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它；Don’t say that别那样说；It’s just so-so一般般而已；Don’t mention it别客气。根据“Your city is beautiful, and the people are really friendly.”可知，面对对方的赞扬应表示感谢。故选A。 20. —Do you know the ________ of the stone? —Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos. A. weight; weighs B. weights; weighs C. weigh; weighs D. weigh; weights 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这块石头的重量吗？——知道。它的重量约为200千克。 考查词义辨析。weight重量，名词；weigh称重，动词。第一处在动词后作宾语，用名词，the ... of“……的重量”；第二处作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） At a busy bus station, a little girl sat on the bench （长椅） alone, Most people were in such a hurry that they didn't___21___ her. After a while, a man stopped near the girl. He was very ___22___ after a day’s work, and he wanted to get home as___23___as possible. But he couldn't just___24___the little girl alone. "Hello," the man said to the girl, "Are you all right? The little girl didn't ___25___ look up at him. He sat down next to her and touched her shoulder. Now she lifted her head, and the man saw that she was crying. He felt___26___! But he gave her a very warm smile and held out his hand. The girl looked scared,___27___she took him by the hand and let him lead her to the bus station information desk. A couple of minutes after an announcement (宣告), a woman came, ___28___ she saw the little girl, she hugged her right away. “My daughter is___29___,so I could not make an announcement for her," she said. Now the man ___30___why the little girl didn't look at him until he touched her shoulder. He felt happy that he helped her 21. A. notice B. cheat C. hide D. protect 22. A. happy B. strong C. tired D. stupid 23. A. easily B. slowly C. completely D. quickly 24. A. report B. leave C. push D. rise 25. A. even B. only C. hardly D. still 26. A. lonely B. careless C. terrible D. fair 27. A. or B. unless C. because D. but 28. A. As soon as B. As if C. Even though D. Ever since 29. A. sad B. deaf C. welcome D. lovely 30. A. practiced B. forgot C. understood D. finished 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇小故事，叙述了一位善良的铁路工人在劳累了一天后，帮助一个和妈妈走失的聋哑女孩找到妈妈的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 句意：大多数人都很匆忙，以至于他们没有注意到她。考查动词辨析。notice注意；cheat欺骗；hide藏；protect保护。in a hurry匆忙；such…that如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句；根据句意语境，可知BCD三项不合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一天的工作之后，他非常累。考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；strong强壮的；tired疲倦的；stupid愚蠢的。根据下文after a day’s work,，可知他很累，tired符合句意，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他想尽快回家。考查副词辨析。easily简单地；slowly缓慢地；completely完全地；quickly快速地。根据上文He was very tired after a day’s work,，可知BCD三项不合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但他不能让小女孩一个人留下。考查动词辨析。report报告；leave离开/遗弃；push推动；rise上升。alone孤单地，根据上文he wanted to get home，可知是留下小女孩一个人，ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：小女孩甚至没有抬头看他。考查副词辨析。even 甚至；only仅仅；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据下文Now she lifted her head, and the man saw that she was crying.，可知ABD三项不合语境，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他感觉糟透了!考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；careless粗心的；terrible可怕的/糟糕的；fair公平的。根据上文the man saw that she was crying. 看到她在哭，可知情况不好，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：女孩看起来很害怕，但她拉着他的手，让他带她去汽车站问讯处。考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；unless除非，表条件；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折。本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。 【28题详解】 句意：她一看到这个小女孩，就马上拥抱了她。考查连词短语辨析。A. As soon as一…就；B. As if好像；C. Even though哪怕，即使；D. Ever since自…以后。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知BCD不合句意，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我女儿是个聋子，所以我不能替她发表声明。考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的；deaf聋的；welcome受欢迎的；lovely可爱的。根据下文Now the man understood why the little girl didn't look at him until he touched her shoulder.，可知小女孩是没有听见，ACD不合句意，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：现在男人明白了为什么小女孩直到他碰了碰她的肩膀才看他。考查动词辨析。A. practiced练习；B. forgot忘记；C. understood理解；D. finished完成。根据句意语境，联系前文内容，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（20分） A Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai-chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai-chi is a “soft” martial art (武术). That means it is slow and calm. There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do “hard” martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of them come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult,” said Master Li. “You must practise every move many times.” Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history. 根据材料内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选A，不相符的选B。 31. Men like Tai-chi better than women do. 32. Tai-chi has a longer history than Shaolin Kung-fu. 33. People have to be very fit and strong to do Shaolin Kung-fu. 34. Master Li is teaching Tai-chi in Beijing. 35. Two kinds of martial arts are talked about in this passage. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的两种武术——太极和少林功夫，以及它们的特点和历史。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is popular with women and men.”可知，太极在男女中都很受欢迎，并未提到男性更喜欢太极。题干与原文不符。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is hundreds of years old.”和第二段“Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years”可知，太极的历史比少林功夫短。题干与原文不符。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You have to be very fit and strong to do ‘hard’ martial arts.”可知，练习少林功夫需要身体强健。题干与原文相符。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Master Li is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students”可知，李师傅教的是少林功夫，而非太极。题干与原文不符。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了太极和少林功夫两种武术。题干与原文相符。故选A。 B Janet went down the long stairs (楼梯) with a lot of people around her. It was her first time to take the underground. It made her nervous. Next she had to go down a hall to buy a ticket. It was $1.60. That was cheap. With so many people taking the underground, it didn’t have to be expensive. With her ticket in hand, she followed the lines of people and got to the underground halls. The noises made her even more nervous. Now she had to follow the colored lines on the walls. She needed the orange line. There were purple, blue, green, and red lines on the walls too, but she ignored them. She followed the orange line down to the platform (站台). Some people were waiting for their underground. Some people were buying drinks from machines. A person was selling magazines and newspapers. Janet didn’t have money in her pocket, so she stood there and read the advertisement posters when she waited. The underground came. Janet went with the other people. Janet stood by the door because there was no seat for her. She looked around the crowded underground and smiled, because she felt kind of fun. 36. What does the underlined word “ignored” mean in Chinese? A. 复制 B. 记下 C. 改变 D. 忽略 37. How did Janet know which platform to use? A. She followed the orange line. B. She followed the green line. C. She followed the purple line. D. She followed the red line. 38. What did Janet do when she waited on the platform? A. She bought drinks from machines. B. She bought a magazine. C. She bought some newspapers. D. She read the advertisement posters. 39. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Janet felt excited about taking the underground at first. B. Janet felt bored about taking the underground. C. A lot of people traveled by underground and it was crowded on the underground. D. The ticket was very expensive, but lots of people traveled by underground. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Janet’s feelings B. Janet’s first trip by underground C. The underground halls D. How to enjoy the underground trip 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Janet第一次乘坐地铁的经历，包括她的紧张情绪、购票过程、寻找站台以及在站台上的等待和乘车体验。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“She needed the orange line…but she ignored them”可知，Janet需要橙色线路，但忽略了其他颜色的线路。因此，“ignored”意为“忽略”。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She followed the orange line down to the platform”可知，Janet是通过跟随橙色线路找到站台的。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Janet didn’t have money…so she stood there and read the advertisement posters”可知，Janet在站台上阅读了广告海报。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“With so many people taking the underground”和最后一段“She looked around the crowded underground”可知，地铁上人很多，非常拥挤。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题。全文围绕Janet第一次乘坐地铁的经历展开，描述了她的感受和过程。因此，“Janet’s first trip by underground”是最佳标题。故选B。 Ⅳ.情景交际（5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Li Wei, I called you at 8:00 last night, but nobody answered. ____41____ B: Oh, I was watching a movie at the cinema with my parents at that time. A: Cinema? ____42____ B: Coco. A: ____43____ B: It is so wonderful, especially the music. A: Yes, I agree with you. I saw that movie last Sunday. B: ____44____ A: Well, I wanted to borrow your English dictionary. Is it here? B: Yes. Here you are. A: Thanks. B: ____45____ A. You’re welcome. B. What were you doing at that time? C. What do you think of the movie? D. Where did you go last week? E. Why did you call me last night? F. What is the name of the movie? G. How much is the movie ticket? 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. C 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了昨晚未接电话的原因，并聊到正在观看的电影《寻梦环游记》，随后转入借词典的请求。 【41题详解】 根据“Oh, I was watching a movie at the cinema with my parents at that time.”可知此处询问对方当时在做什么，选项B“当时你在做什么”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Coco.”以及上文内容可知，此处询问电影的名字是什么，选项F“这部电影叫什么名字”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“It is so wonderful, especially the music.”可知此处询问对这部电影的看法，选项C“你觉得这部电影怎么样”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Well, I wanted to borrow your English dictionary”可知此处询问对方为什么打电话，选项E“你昨晚为什么给我打电话”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Thanks”可知此处表示“不客气”，选项A“不客气”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ.任务型完形填空。（10分） he, from, journey, volunteer, different, why, reason, call, health, with, interest, really Volunteering is good for others, and it’s good for us, too. My friend Eric ____46____ it “a win-win (双赢的) situation”. He says, “You feel good because you are helping others, and others feel good because they are getting help.” That’s ____47____ he likes to be a volunteer every summer holiday. Of course that is not the only benefit (好处) we can get ____48____ being a volunteer. Let’s learn more about the ____49____ for volunteering. When we are volunteering, we can learn more about the ____50____ world, and we can practice our skills at the same time. For example, as a college student, Frank spent his summer holiday ____51____ in a hospital. He chose a hospital in Chinatown so that he could practice ____52____ language skills. He also asked the doctors questions and learned a lot from them about how to keep ____53____. Both the people we are helping and people we are working with can give us new ideas. They may give us ____54____ information and show us new ways of looking at the world. Doing even small things can make a big ____55____ to others. Let’s work together to make the world better! 【答案】46. calls 47. why 48. from 49. reasons 50. different 51. volunteering 52. his 53. healthy 54. interesting 55. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿活动的好处，包括帮助他人、提升自我技能、获得新视角等。 【46题详解】 句意：我的朋友埃里克把它称为“双赢的局面”。根据“My friend Eric ... it ‘a win-win (双赢的) situation’.”和备选词汇可知，句子主语是“My friend Eric”，且此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“call”的第三人称单数是“calls”。故填calls。 【47题详解】 句意：那就是为什么他每个暑假都喜欢当志愿者。根据“That’s ... he likes to be a volunteer every summer holiday.”和备选词汇可知，此处引导表语从句，根据语境，表原因，应用“why”。故填why。 【48题详解】 句意：当然，那不是我们从当志愿者中能得到的唯一好处。根据“Of course that is not the only benefit (好处) we can get ... being a volunteer.”和备选词汇可知，“from”表示“从……”，符合“get...from...”的结构。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：让我们更多地了解志愿服务的原因。根据“Let’s learn more about the ... for volunteering.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用名词复数形式，“reason”的复数是“reasons”。故填reasons。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们做志愿服务时，我们可以更多地了解不同的世界，同时我们可以锻炼我们的技能。根据“When we are volunteering, we can learn more about the ... world, and we can practice our skills at the same time.”和备选词汇可知，此处修饰名词“world”，应用形容词，“different”符合语境。故填different。 【51题详解】 句意：例如，作为一名大学生，弗兰克整个暑假都在一家医院做志愿服务。根据“For example, as a college student, Frank spent his summer holiday ... in a hospital.”和备选词汇可知，“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处用动名词形式，“volunteer”的动名词是“volunteering”。故填volunteering。 【52题详解】 句意：他选择了唐人街的一家医院，这样他就可以练习他的语言技能。根据“He chose a hospital in Chinatown so that he could practice ... language skills.”和备选词汇可知，此处修饰名词“language skills”，应用形容词性物主代词，主语是“He”，所以用“his”。故填his。 【53题详解】 句意：他还向医生提问，并从他们那里学到了很多关于如何保持健康的知识。根据“He also asked the doctors questions and learned a lot from them about how to keep ...”和备选词汇可知，“keep+形容词”表示“保持……状态”，“healthy”符合语境。故填healthy。 【54题详解】 句意：他们可能会给我们有趣的信息，并向我们展示看待世界的新方式。根据“They may give us ... information and show us new ways of looking at the world.”和备选词汇可知，此处修饰名词“information”，应用形容词，“interesting”符合语境。故填interesting。 【55题详解】 句意：即使是做小事也能对别人产生很大的影响。根据“Doing even small things can make a big ... to others.”和备选词汇可知，“make a difference to...”是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故填difference。 Ⅵ.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 56. We should encourage teens ________ (help) the old. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励青少年帮助老年人。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，“to help”在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明“encourage”的对象“teens”要做的事。故填to help。 57. Neither you nor your brother __________ (study) hard at school every day. 【答案】studies 【解析】 【详解】句意：你和你哥哥每天在学校都不努力学习。“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致，此处靠近动词的主语是“your brother”，且句子是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“study”的第三人称单数是“studies”，在句中作谓语。故填studies。 58. I have ever been to a very ________ (usual) museum in India. It’s amazing. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：我曾经去过印度的一个非常特别的博物馆。那真是令人惊叹。根据“I have ever been to a very...museum in India”可知，去过印度的一个非常特别的博物馆，unusual“独特的、不寻常的”，作定语修饰museum。故填unusual。 59. I ________ (ask) my teacher and my parents for help if I have any problems in life. 【答案】will ask 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我在生活中有任何问题，我会向我的老师和父母寻求帮助。“if”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，“will ask”在主句中作谓语，符合“主将从现”的语法规则。故填will ask。 60. I think Yu Gong could build a road instead of ________ (move) the mountains. 【答案】moving 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为愚公可以修一条路，而不是移走那些山石。instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，故填moving。 61. On his way to school, he saw an old man ________ (lie) on the side of the road. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：在去学校的路上，他看到一位老人躺在路边。根据“he saw an old man...on the side of the road”可知，看到一位老人躺在路边，强调动作正在发生，用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填lying。 62. My sister is learning how ________ (repair) bikes from her uncle. 【答案】to repair 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹正在向她的叔叔学习如何修理自行车。“learn how to do sth.”表示“学习如何做某事”，是固定搭配，所以用动词不定式形式。“how to repair”在句中作宾语。故填to repair。 63. He won’t have any problems ________ (work) out the problem. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：他解决这个问题不会有任何困难。have problem doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填working。 64. I am considering ________ (visit) Qingdao next summer vacation. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在考虑在明年暑假去青岛旅游。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故填visiting。 65. He had to wear two ________ (scarf) against the cold. 【答案】scarves 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不得不戴两条围巾来抵御寒冷。“scarf”是可数名词，前面有“two”修饰，要用复数形式，“scarf”的复数是“scarves”，在句中作宾语。故填scarves。 Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（10分） 66. 为了能实现你的梦想，你最好现在开始就努力学习。 You’d better work hard from now on ________ ________ you can achieve your dream. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“为了，以便”。“so that”是固定短语，意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合“为了能实现你的梦想”这一目的表达。故填so；that。 67. 他们结婚已经5年了 They have ________ ________ for five years. 【答案】 ① been ②. married 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“结婚”。“结婚”是“marry”，但此处是现在完成时，且与“for five years”连用，要用延续性动词短语“be married”，其现在完成时形式是“have been married”。故填been；married。 68. 由于天气不好，学校不得不推迟运动会。 Our school has to put off the sports meeting ________ ________ the terrible weather. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】因为：because of，介词短语，后加名词。故填because；of。 69. 他在清理柜子里的东西。 He is ________ ________ the things in the cupboard. 【答案】 ①. clearing ②. out 【解析】 【详解】clear out“清理”，本句时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填clearing；out。 70. 如果到达山顶，你就能够吸入新鲜空气。 If you get to the top of the mountain, you will ________ ________ fresh air. 【答案】 ①. take ②. in 【解析】 【详解】吸入：take in，will后加动词原形。故填take；in。 Ⅷ.书面表达（10分） 71. 假设你是李华，你班组织每人给某中学捐赠一本自己喜欢的书。老师要求大家随书写一封信，向该校的学生介绍你捐赠的这本书，请根据提示及要求完成这封信。 提示： 1. What is the book mainly about? 2. How long have you had it? 3. How did you get the book? 4. Why do you like the book? 要求： 1.必须包括所有提示要点，语义连贯，表达清楚； 2.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 Dear friend, I’m really glad that you can read the book. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear friend, I’m really glad that you can read the book. The book is Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. It mainly tells the story of Harry Potter, an orphan who discovers he is a wizard and enters Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. I’ve had this book for five years. My grandma gave it to me on my tenth birthday. I like it because it’s full of imagination and magic. The characters are lively and the adventures are thrilling, which always makes me feel excited. I hope you’ll love it as much as I do. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，结合“现在完成时”； ③提示：向朋友介绍捐赠的书籍《哈利・波特与魔法石》，包括书籍主要内容、拥有时长、获取方式和喜欢的原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明很高兴对方能读这本书。 第二步，中间依次介绍书籍名称、主要内容、拥有时长、获取方式以及喜欢这本书的原因。 第三步，结尾表达希望对方也能喜爱这本书的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①orphan孤儿 ②wizard巫师 ③imagination想象力 ④thrilling令人兴奋的 [高分句型] ①It mainly tells the story of Harry Potter, an orphan who discovers he is a wizard and enters Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.（who引导的限制性定语从句） ②The characters are lively and the adventures are thrilling, which always makes me feel excited.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023—2024学年第二学期 八年级英语期末考试试卷 听力部分（20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. bright B. light C. right 2. A. take off B. wake up C. work out 3. A. sell a stamp B. keep a diary C. tell a story 4. A. I look pretty. B. The dress is red. C. I have a white dress. 5. A. They’ll copy the words. B. They’ll repeat the dialogs. C. They’ll have a talk with some words. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. A. Here you are. B. Never mind. C. Of course. 7. A. They’re fine. B. They’re farmers. C. They’re walking. 8. A. Enjoy yourself. B. That’s fantastic. C. Don’t give up. 9. A. It’s over there. B. You can’t miss it. C. I’m going to the library. 10. A. What’s the time? B. Why are you late? C. Whose watch is it? 第三节 听对话和问题，选择正确选项。 11. How will John go to the museum tomorrow? A By bus B By car C on foot. 12. Which subject does Sam like best? A. English B. geography C. history 13. Why does Mandy like singing? A. Because she is good at singing. B. Because singing is relaxing. C. Because singing is interesting. 14. What does the woman order? A. Two glasses of coffee. B. Two glasses of orange juice. C. Two glasses of lemon juice. 15. Where will Lisa go for the holiday? A The beach. B. Mountains. C. The museum. 第四节 听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 10. 17. What do the speaker’s group do every year? A. Play at the art festival. B. Make a music tour. C. Win the talent show. 18. How many songs were written by the speaker alone? A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten. 19. Where does the speaker hope to hold a concert? A. In Singapore City. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong. 20. Why will the speaker go to China? A. To learn music. B. To get a job. C. To meet friends. 笔试部分（100分） Ⅰ.单项选择（20分） 1. —What’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ fever. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; \ D. \; a 2. The boy eats ________ meat so he is ________ heavy. A. much too; too much B. much too; much too C. too much; too much D. too much; much too 3. —________ have you kept the car? —Since two weeks ago. A. When B. How far C. How long D. How often 4. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ a new story. A. have read B. read C. am reading D. was reading 5. Mary used to __________ interested in music, but now she’s used to __________ tennis. A. be, play B. being, play C. being, playing D. be, playing 6. —How far is your home from school? —It’s about two ________ walk A. hours B. hours’ C. hour’s D. hour 7. —Where is your father, Jack? I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He ________ to Europe and will return next Friday. A. has gone B. has been C. will go D. went 8. The baby began to laugh ________ she saw her mother. A. so that B. though C. as soon as D. unless 9. I’m going to study abroad. Could you please ________ some information ________ me about high schools in America? A. give; for B. provide; with C. provide; for D. offer; with 10. I think the Yellow River is the ________ river in China. A. second longer B. two longer C. second longest D. two longest 11. This kind of T-shirt looks ________ and sells ________. A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice 12. The number of students in our class ________ fifty. And a number of them ________ from the countryside. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is 13. About ________ of the students in class 1 were born in 2007. A. two thirds B. two third C. two three D. two threes 14. —Lucy, Miss Smith is too busy to help us finish the work. —Well, let’s do it ________. I think we can make it. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. yourselves 15. He often borrows money ________ others but he doesn’t lend anything ________ anybody. A. from；from B. to；from C. from；to D. to；to 16. Mr Li was angry with Mary because she ________ her homework at home. A. forget B. forgot C. leaves D. left 17. Dale, please remind me _____ the windows after school. A. to closing B. closing C. close D. to close 18. —Could you please sweep the floor? —________. I’m busy with my homework. A. Sorry, you can’t B. Yes, sure C. Yes, I can D. Sorry, I can’t 19. —Your city is beautiful, and the people are really friendly. —________. A. Thanks. I’m happy you like it B. Don’t say that C It’s just so-so D. Don’t mention it 20. —Do you know the ________ of the stone? —Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos. A. weight; weighs B. weights; weighs C. weigh; weighs D. weigh; weights Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） At a busy bus station, a little girl sat on the bench （长椅） alone, Most people were in such a hurry that they didn't___21___ her. After a while, a man stopped near the girl. He was very ___22___ after a day’s work, and he wanted to get home as___23___as possible. But he couldn't just___24___the little girl alone. "Hello," the man said to the girl, "Are you all right? The little girl didn't ___25___ look up at him. He sat down next to her and touched her shoulder. Now she lifted her head, and the man saw that she was crying. He felt___26___! But he gave her a very warm smile and held out his hand. The girl looked scared,___27___she took him by the hand and let him lead her to the bus station information desk. A couple of minutes after an announcement (宣告), a woman came, ___28___ she saw the little girl, she hugged her right away. “My daughter is___29___,so I could not make an announcement for her," she said. Now the man ___30___why the little girl didn't look at him until he touched her shoulder. He felt happy that he helped her 21. A. notice B. cheat C. hide D. protect 22. A. happy B. strong C. tired D. stupid 23. A. easily B. slowly C. completely D. quickly 24. A. report B. leave C. push D. rise 25. A. even B. only C. hardly D. still 26. A. lonely B. careless C. terrible D. fair 27. A. or B. unless C. because D. but 28. A. As soon as B. As if C. Even though D. Ever since 29. A. sad B. deaf C. welcome D. lovely 30. A. practiced B. forgot C. understood D. finished Ⅲ.阅读理解（20分） A Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai-chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai-chi is a “soft” martial art (武术). That means it is slow and calm. There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do “hard” martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of them come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult,” said Master Li. “You must practise every move many times.” Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history. 根据材料内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选A，不相符的选B。 31. Men like Tai-chi better than women do. 32. Tai-chi has a longer history than Shaolin Kung-fu. 33. People have to be very fit and strong to do Shaolin Kung-fu. 34. Master Li is teaching Tai-chi in Beijing. 35. Two kinds of martial arts are talked about in this passage. B Janet went down the long stairs (楼梯) with a lot of people around her. It was her first time to take the underground. It made her nervous. Next she had to go down a hall to buy a ticket. It was $1.60. That was cheap. With so many people taking the underground, it didn’t have to be expensive. With her ticket in hand, she followed the lines of people and got to the underground halls. The noises made her even more nervous. Now she had to follow the colored lines on the walls. She needed the orange line. There were purple, blue, green, and red lines on the walls too, but she ignored them. She followed the orange line down to the platform (站台). Some people were waiting for their underground. Some people were buying drinks from machines. A person was selling magazines and newspapers. Janet didn’t have money in her pocket, so she stood there and read the advertisement posters when she waited. The underground came. Janet went with the other people. Janet stood by the door because there was no seat for her. She looked around the crowded underground and smiled, because she felt kind of fun. 36. What does the underlined word “ignored” mean in Chinese? A. 复制 B. 记下 C. 改变 D. 忽略 37. How did Janet know which platform to use? A. She followed the orange line. B. She followed the green line. C. She followed the purple line. D. She followed the red line. 38. What did Janet do when she waited on the platform? A. She bought drinks from machines. B. She bought a magazine. C. She bought some newspapers. D. She read the advertisement posters. 39. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Janet felt excited about taking the underground at first. B. Janet felt bored about taking the underground. C. A lot of people traveled by underground and it was crowded on the underground. D. The ticket was very expensive, but lots of people traveled by underground. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Janet’s feelings B. Janet’s first trip by underground C. The underground halls D. How to enjoy the underground trip Ⅳ.情景交际（5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Li Wei, I called you at 8:00 last night, but nobody answered. ____41____ B: Oh, I was watching a movie at the cinema with my parents at that time. A: Cinema? ____42____ B: Coco. A: ____43____ B: It is so wonderful, especially the music. A: Yes, I agree with you. I saw that movie last Sunday. B: ____44____ A: Well, I wanted to borrow your English dictionary. Is it here? B: Yes. Here you are. A: Thanks. B: ____45____ A. You’re welcome. B. What were you doing at that time? C. What do you think of the movie? D. Where did you go last week? E. Why did you call me last night? F What is the name of the movie? G. How much is the movie ticket? Ⅴ.任务型完形填空。（10分） he, from, journey, volunteer, different, why, reason, call, health, with, interest, really Volunteering is good for others, and it’s good for us, too. My friend Eric ____46____ it “a win-win (双赢的) situation”. He says, “You feel good because you are helping others, and others feel good because they are getting help.” That’s ____47____ he likes to be a volunteer every summer holiday. Of course that is not the only benefit (好处) we can get ____48____ being a volunteer. Let’s learn more about the ____49____ for volunteering. When we are volunteering, we can learn more about the ____50____ world, and we can practice our skills at the same time. For example, as a college student, Frank spent his summer holiday ____51____ in a hospital. He chose a hospital in Chinatown so that he could practice ____52____ language skills. He also asked the doctors questions and learned a lot from them about how to keep ____53____. Both the people we are helping and people we are working with can give us new ideas. They may give us ____54____ information and show us new ways of looking at the world. Doing even small things can make a big ____55____ to others. Let’s work together to make the world better! Ⅵ.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 56. We should encourage teens ________ (help) the old. 57. Neither you nor your brother __________ (study) hard at school every day. 58. I have ever been to a very ________ (usual) museum in India. It’s amazing. 59. I ________ (ask) my teacher and my parents for help if I have any problems in life. 60. I think Yu Gong could build a road instead of ________ (move) the mountains. 61. On his way to school, he saw an old man ________ (lie) on the side of the road. 62. My sister is learning how ________ (repair) bikes from her uncle. 63. He won’t have any problems ________ (work) out the problem. 64. I am considering ________ (visit) Qingdao next summer vacation. 65. He had to wear two ________ (scarf) against the cold. Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（10分） 66. 为了能实现你的梦想，你最好现在开始就努力学习。 You’d better work hard from now on ________ ________ you can achieve your dream. 67. 他们结婚已经5年了。 They have ________ ________ for five years. 68. 由于天气不好，学校不得不推迟运动会。 Our school has to put off the sports meeting ________ ________ the terrible weather. 69. 他在清理柜子里的东西。 He is ________ ________ the things in the cupboard. 70. 如果到达山顶，你就能够吸入新鲜空气。 If you get to the top of the mountain, you will ________ ________ fresh air. Ⅷ.书面表达（10分） 71. 假设你是李华，你班组织每人给某中学捐赠一本自己喜欢的书。老师要求大家随书写一封信，向该校的学生介绍你捐赠的这本书，请根据提示及要求完成这封信。 提示： 1. What is the book mainly about? 2. How long have you had it? 3. How did you get the book? 4. Why do you like the book? 要求： 1.必须包括所有提示要点，语义连贯，表达清楚； 2.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 Dear friend, I’m really glad that you can read the book. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $