新概念英语第二册Lesson 14 教学设计

2025-09-10
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Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 一、核心词汇解析 1. amusing 音标:[ə'mjuːziŋ] 词性:adj. 含义:好笑的、有趣的(物作主语,修饰物) 用法与例句:用于修饰事物,指能带来趣味或让人发笑的事物。 The story is amusing.(这个故事很好笑。); I had an amusing experience last year.(去年我有一次有趣的经历。) 词形拓展 ①amused 音标:[ə'mjuːzd] 词性:adj. 含义:感到好笑的(通常指会笑出声的状态)(人作主语,修饰人) 用法与例句:用于描述人的感受,主语是人。 I am amused.(我感到好笑。); Everyone was amused at the cute boy.(大家都被这个可爱的男孩逗笑了。) 常见搭配 be amused at/by:对… 感到好笑 be amused to do:做某事取乐 词形拓展 ②amuse v. 使… 好笑;使… 愉快 音标:[ə'mjuːz] 词性:v. 含义:使发笑、使愉快 用法与例句:可构成多种搭配 amuse sb. 表示 “使某人发笑”,The story amused me.(这个故事让我发笑。); amuse oneself with sth. 表示 “用某物自娱”,The boys amused themselves with games.(男孩们以游戏自娱。); 还可构成 be amused at /by(因…… 感到好笑)、be amused to do sth.(做…… 取乐)等搭配。 ③amusement:(un.) n. 娱乐,好笑 amusement park:游乐场 练习:男孩们以游戏自娱。 The boys amused themselves with games. 练习:小男孩为在动物园里看到的兴奋不已。 The little boy was amused at what he saw in the zoo. 2. experience 音标:[ɪk'spɪəriəns] 词性:n. /vt. 含义:作名词时,可表示 “经历”(可数)或 “经验”(不可数);作动词时,含义为 “经历、体验” 用法与例句: 作可数名词(经历)时,He has a lot of experiences.(他有很多经历。); 作不可数名词(经验)时,They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.(他们想要一个有丰富经验的人来做这份工作。) Does she have any experience in teaching?(她有教学经验吗?); 作动词时,Have you ever experienced anything like this?(你曾经历过类似的事情吗?) The village has experienced great changes since 1980.(这个村庄自 1980 年以来经历了巨大的变化。) 词形拓展 experienced 音标:[ɪk'spɪəriənst] 词性:adj. 含义:有经验的、经验丰富的 用法与例句:用于修饰人,指具备相关技能或阅历的人。He is an experienced doctor.(他是一位经验丰富的医生。) 练习:她有教书的经验吗? Does she have experience in teaching? 练习:这是我经历的最疼的一次。 This is the worst pain I have ever experienced. 练习:自从 1980 年以来,这个村庄经历了巨大的变化。 Since 1980, this village has experienced great changes. 3. wave: 音标:[weɪv] 词性:v. 含义:招手 用法与例句:常见搭配为 wave to sb.(向某人招手),还可表示 “挥手” 相关动作,如 wave sb goodbye、wave goodbye to sb.(向某人挥手告别); 本意指 “物体的上下挥动”,如 a flag waving in the breeze(在微风中飘动的旗帜)。 wave:n. 浪,波段 微波炉:microwave oven 4. lift 音标:[lɪft] 词性:n. /v. 含义:作名词时,可表示 “搭便车” 或 “电梯” elevator:n. 电梯(美式) escalator:n. 手扶电梯 作动词时,可表示 “举起”“(云雾等)消散” 用法与例句: ①作名词(搭便车)时,常见搭配有 give sb. a lift (ride)(让某人搭便车)、take a bus/taxi/lift(乘公共汽车 / 出租汽车 / 搭便车)、ask sb. for a lift (ride)(向某人要求搭便车), 如 I will give you a lift.(我会让你搭便车。) Can you give me a ride to the airport?(能让我搭便车去机场吗?) ②作动词(举起)时,The box is too heavy that I can’t lift it.(这个箱子太重了,我举不起来。); ③作动词(消散)时,The fog has lifted.(云雾消散了。) 5. reply 音标:[rɪ'plaɪ] 词性:v. 含义:回答 用法与例句:与 “answer” 存在区别 ①作为不及物动词时用法一致,如 He answered/replied.(他回答了。); ②作为及物动词时用法不同,answer 后直接接宾语,如 answer the letter(回信)、answer the door(开门)、answer the telephone(接电话);reply 后需加介词 to 再接宾语,如 I will reply to the letter.(我会回这封信。)、She has replied to my letter.(她已经回了我的信。)、reply to a question(回答问题)。 6. language 音标:['læŋɡwɪdʒ] 词性:n. 含义:语言 用法与例句:常见搭配有 native language(母语)、mother tongue(母语,口语中常用),如 The native language is Chinese.(母语是中文。)、My mother tongue is Chinese.(我的母语是中文。) 问语言:What language do you speak? 7. journey 音标:['dʒɜːni] 词性:n. 含义:旅行(偏重于陆地旅行,可泛指所有旅行) 用法与例句:常见搭配有 go on a journey(去旅行),还可表示 “路程”,如 2 hours’ journey(两小时路程)、3 days' journey(三天路程); 与其他 “旅行” 相关词汇的区别: trip 指 “短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)”,如 go on a trip = go on business(去出差); travel 指 “周游(长途旅行)”; tour 指 “游玩(为了玩)”,对应的 “游客” 为 tourist; voyage 指 “海上旅行”;flight 指 “空中飞行”。 练习:他周游了欧洲。 He took a tour through Europe. 二、重点句型 1. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. 时态说明:“had left”(过去完成时)与 “drove”(一般过去时)在句中的使用,表明 “离开” 这个动作在 “驾驶” 这个动作之前已经完成,即过去完成时的动作先于一般过去时的动作。 “on” 的用法:on 作为副词,与动词连用,表示 “继续……”“持续不停地”。 Dream on! 想得美!(接着做你的美梦吧) They talked on. 他们接着又聊上了。 “March on, march on, march on and on...”(国歌)前进,前进,前进…… 2. ...I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. in 可以表示“用……语言” He wrote this novel in both Chinese and English. 他用中文和英文两种语言写这部小说。 3. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. apart from 除了…,只是…(先说明例外,后说明整体,放在句首) 如何表示“除了”? ①except:除… 外,没有了(将个别从同类中排除,放在句中。) All the kids fell asleep except Jenny. 除了捷尼,别的小孩都睡着了。(同类事物) ②except for:除了… 以外(用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,不表示同类事物的关系,可放在句首或句中。) He is a good guy, except for his hot temper. 他基本上是个好人,就是脾气有点急。(非同类事物,整体和部分之比) ③besides:除… 外(包含) I have finished seven pages besides the cover face. 除了封面,我还完成了七页。(两者都完成了) ④but= except(放置于句中,通常用在 every, any, no 等复合词之后。) I sent out every mail but Tim's. 除了提姆的信以外,我全部都发出了。 4. Neither of us spoke during the journey. during:后面只接短语,是介词,可跟将来时 neither of:表示 “否定两者”,谓语动词用单数,如 Neither of the answers is correct.(两个答案都不对。); 类似的还有 either of(表示两者中任意一个,谓语动词用单数)、both of(表示两者都,谓语动词用复数)、which of(表示两个或更多选项中更偏爱哪一个)。 neither A nor B = neither of A and B:(两者都不) Both A and B = Both of AB:(两者都) either A or B = either of AB:(或者…,两者取其一) 5. As I soon learnt, he was English himself. “as” 是个关系代词,引导了一个非限定性定语从句,通常放于句首,修饰一个句子,起强调作用。 As I remembered the files were all lost. 我想起来了,所有的文档都丢了。 As it is known the blockbuster cost billions of dollars. 大家都知道这部大片耗资几十亿美元。 三、重点时态:过去完成时 1. 过去完成时:结构为 “Had + done”,表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况,即 “较早的过去”,使用时一定要以一个过去时态作铺垫,动作需发生在 “had done” 之后,常与 when、after、before、not ……until、By the time 等词连接两个句子。如文中 “After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.”,“left” 发生在 “drove” 之前,“left” 用过去完成时 “had left”,“drove” 用一般过去时;再如 “As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French”,“got into” 发生在 “said” 之前,“got into” 用过去完成时 “had got into”。 2. 过去完成时的其他用法:还可用于没有时间状语,但时间先后可从上下文判断的情况,如 I didn’t know he had moved out.(我不知道他已经搬出去了。);也可用于惯用句型,如 “It was the first /second time…”,It was the first time Tom had broken the world record.(这是汤姆第一次打破世界纪录。);以及 “no sooner …than…, hardly /scarcely… when…” 结构,He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.(他一回来就买了一套房子。) 重点巩固练习: 1. 他用母语、英语和法语写了这本书。 He uses his mother tongue, English and French to write this book. He wrote the book in his mother tongue, English and French. 2. 除了 Mike,其他孩子全睡着了。 All the children fell asleep except Mike. 3. 除了封面,我还读了 3 页。 Besides the cover, I have read/finished 3 pages. 4. 我想起来了,所有文档都丢了。 As I remembered the files were all lost. 5. 这两个答案都不对。 Neither of the two answers is correct. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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新概念英语第二册Lesson 14 教学设计
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新概念英语第二册Lesson 14 教学设计
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