备战2026届高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟）

高考模拟真题强化练习 2025年高考真题 （2025年全国一卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】 1．which 2．the 3．to present 4．guidance 5．are revealed 6．tries 7．by 8．strategic/strategical 9．and 10．digitally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。 1．56. 考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 4．考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 5．考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 7．考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 8．考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic/strategical。 9．64. 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 10．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 （2025年全国二卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 1 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 2 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 3 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 4 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 5 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 6 (be) one of them.      Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 7 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 8 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 9 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 10 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【答案】 1．where 2．central 3．for 4．and 5．myself 6．is 7．to discover 8．absence 9．afternoons 10．left 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。 1．考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 3．考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 4．考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 8．查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 9．考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 2025年高考模拟真题 基础语篇巩固练 （25-26高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With 5,000 years of global art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art is New York’s only museum displaying modern works alongside art from other times and cultures. It recently hosted an exhibition 1 (name) China: Through the Looking Glass, which explores how China 2 (fuel) the fashionable imagination for centuries. People in the West have been interested in novel objects and imagery from the East since long ago, inspiring fashion 3 (master) from Paul Poiret to Yves Saint Laurent, 4 fashions were filled with romance and fantasy. Gallery 213 — one of the exhibition’s special halls — shows the history of blue-and-white porcelain (瓷器), which is 5 symbol of the long cultural exchange between the East and the West. Blue-and-white porcelain items, developed in Jingdezhen during the Yuan dynasty, 6 (bring) to Europe as early as the 16th century. With its growing 7 (popular), some people in the West began to create their own versions. 8 (subsequent), Chinese craftsmen responded by producing hand-painted ones for export, so a design that came to be regarded 9 typically Chinese was actually the product of various cultural exchanges between the East and the West. This exhibition is a milestone that shows the historical richness and ongoing influence of Chinese art on the Western world, 10 (represent) the East’s impact on Western culture. 【答案】 1．named 2．has fueled/has fuelled 3．masters 4．whose 5．a 6．were brought 7．popularity 8．Subsequently 9．as 10．representing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕大都会艺术博物馆举办的“中国：镜花水月”展览展开，以青花瓷为例，呈现东西方文化交流下时尚设计的演变，展现中国艺术对西方世界的历史影响与持续作用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：该博物馆近期举办了一场名为“中国：镜花水月”的展览，旨在探索数个世纪以来，中国是如何不断激发时尚界想象力的。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，an exhibition和name为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填named。 2．考查动词时态。句意：该博物馆近期举办了一场名为“中国：镜花水月”的展览，旨在探索数个世纪以来，中国是如何不断激发时尚界想象力的。空处作从句谓语，根据时间状语“for centuries”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has fueled或者has fuelled。 3．考查名词。句意：许久以来，西方人一直对来自东方的新奇器物与意象充满兴趣，这也启发了从保罗・波烈到伊夫・圣罗兰等一众时尚大师，这些大师的设计作品中满是浪漫色彩与奇幻元素。空处需填名词作宾语，根据后文“from Paul Poiret to Yves Saint Laurent”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填masters。 4．考查定语从句。句意：许久以来，西方人一直对来自东方的新奇器物与意象充满兴趣，这也启发了从保罗・波烈到伊夫・圣罗兰等一众时尚大师，这些大师的设计作品中满是浪漫色彩与奇幻元素。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是fashion masters，与fashions为所属关系，需用关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语。故填whose。 5．考查冠词。句意：213号展厅是此次特展的特色展厅之一，该展厅展示了青花瓷的发展历史——青花瓷是东西方文化长期交流的象征。symbol是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且symbol发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 6．考查动词时态语态。句意：青花瓷于元代在景德镇得以发展，早在16世纪便传入欧洲。空处作谓语，Blue-and-white porcelain items与bring之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“as early as the 16th century”是过去的时间，需用一般过去时，主语为复数。故填were brought。 7．考查名词。句意：随着青花瓷越来越受欢迎，一些西方人开始尝试创作属于自己的青花瓷版本。空处作介词with的宾语，需用名词popularity，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 8．考查副词。句意：随后，中国工匠也做出回应，专门制作手绘青花瓷用于出口。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词subsequently，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Subsequently。 9．考查介词。句意：由此可见，如今被视为极具中国特色的青花瓷图案，实际上是东西方多元文化交流融合的产物。be regarded as是固定短语，意为“被视为……”。故填as。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览具有里程碑意义，它不仅展现了中国艺术深厚的历史底蕴，也体现了中国艺术对西方世界持续至今的影响力，同时也代表着东方文化对西方文化产生的重要作用。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，This exhibition与represent是主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语。故填representing。 （2025·云南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kuncan-pinyin, also known as “Canyin” and 1 (consist) of three volumes, is a work on the pronunciation of Chinese characters. It got its name from a scholar named Kuncan in the late Tang Dynasty. The three volumes are “Initials” “Finals” and “Tones”. The “Initials” volume 2 (detail) the initials of Chinese like b, p, m, f. The “Finals” volume collects the finals of the time, such as a, o, e, i, u and so on while the “Tones” volume provides a detailed 3 (classify) of the tones of that period. The discovery of Kuncan pinyin has 4 (consider) academic value for studying the phonetics (语音学) 5 writing of the late Tang Dynasty. This work not only enriches the research content of Chinese character studies but also provides 6 new perspective for studying the culture and history of the late Tang Dynasty. Kuncan pinyin also has a great impact on later scholars, many of 7 have conducted in-depth research on Chinese phonology 8 (base) on this work, making significant contributions 9 the development of Chinese character studies. At the same time, the discovery of Kuncan pinyin has also facilitated the international exchange of Chinese characters, enabling them to be more 10 (wide) applied globally. 【答案】 1．consisting 2．details 3．classification 4．considerable 5．and 6．a 7．whom 8．based 9．to 10．widely 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国的《昆参拼音》的组成以及《昆参拼音》的发现在研究晚唐语音文字、促进汉字的国际交流等方面所具有的重要价值。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：《昆参拼音》，又称参音，共分三卷，是一部关于汉字发音的著作。在句中and连接两个作定语的非谓语短语，被修饰词Kuncan pinyin和consist of之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填consisting。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“声母”卷详细介绍了汉语的声母，如b、p、m、f。句子缺少谓语动词，主语是单数名词The “Initials” volume且和动词之间是主动关系，再根据前后句的时态判断用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填details。 3．考查名词。句意：“韵母”卷收集了当时的韵母，如a、o、e、i、u等，而“声调”卷则提供了该时期声调的详细分类。根据a以及空前的形容词可知，空处用单数名词作宾语。故填classification。 4．考查形容词。句意：昆参拼音的发现对于研究晚唐语音和文字具有重要的学术价值。修饰名词词组，应该用形容词作定语，considerable“巨大的”作定语，符合题意。故填considerable。 5．考查连词。句意同上。句中phonetics和writing是studying的并列宾语，应用and连接。故填and。 6．考查冠词。句意：这不仅丰富了汉字研究的研究内容，而且为研究晚唐文化和历史提供了一个新的视角。perspective“视角”是单数名词，此处表泛指，且修饰词new的发音是辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。 7．考查定语从句。句意：昆参拼音对后来的学者也产生了很大的影响，许多人在此基础上对汉语音韵学进行了深入的研究，为汉字研究的发展做出了重大贡献。此处是“介词of + 关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是scholars，指人，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：昆参拼音对后来的学者也产生了很大的影响，许多人在此基础上对汉语音韵学进行了深入的研究，为汉字研究的发展做出了重大贡献。空处在句中作状语，固定短语be based on…意为“基于；根据……”，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。 9．考查介词。句意：昆参拼音对后来的学者也产生了很大的影响，许多人在此基础上对汉语音韵学进行了深入的研究，为汉字研究的发展做出了重大贡献。固定短语make contributions to…意为“为……做贡献”。故填to。 10．考查副词。句意：同时，昆参拼音的发现也促进了汉字的国际交流，使汉字在全球范围内得到更广泛的应用。修饰动词be applied，应用副词widely“广泛地”作状语。故填widely。 （2025·浙江·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Xingyun Art Gallery in Shenzhen is featuring artwork 1 (inspire) by knot-tying, or zhongguojie in Chinese, which originated in China over 2,500 years ago. Knot-tying is one of 2 most traditional handicrafts. The interweaving and looping of the ropes reflect the unique aesthetic and cultural connotations of the Chinese nation, according to Liu Xin, 3 is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition combines knot-tying culture, modern craftsmanship and contemporary art,” says Liu. “We hope to present the rather delicate knot-tying art and its cultural significance in a visual context, 4 initiate dialogues with decorative art, folk art and modernist art.” “In knot-tying, each step should aim for a 5 (harmony) and complete pattern. You try to 6 (skillful) manipulate the ropes and guide them to form the desired shape until a perfect knot is created,” explains Chen Yue, a knot-tying enthusiast among the visitors to the exhibition. “The crafter's patience and creativity 7 (demonstrate) during the knot-tying process, and any carelessness might lead to flaws,” she adds. “A masterful crafter always 8 (try) to complete the knot with a sense of precision and elegance as a way of respect 9 the art form.” Liu says that the symmetry of the knots, the beauty in the strategic arrangement of the ropes, and the flowing lines of the finished work motivated artists 10 (create) oil paintings, pottery sculptures, digitally-designed patterns and embroidery works for the exhibition. 【答案】 1．inspired 2．the 3．who 4．and 5．harmonious 6．skillfully 7．are demonstrated 8．tries 9．for 10．to create 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了深圳星云美术馆一场以中国结为灵感的展览，包括其融合的文化与工艺、负责人阐述的展览目的、参观者解读的中国结制作要求，以及中国结对展览艺术品创作的灵感作用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：深圳星云美术馆的一场展览正展出以中国结（中文称“中国结”）为灵感创作的艺术品，中国结起源于2500多年前的中国。artwork与inspire之间是被动关系，此处表示“被……启发”，故用inspire的过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。 2．考查冠词。句意：中国结是最传统的手工艺品之一。此处特指“最传统的手工艺之一”，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查定语从句。句意：负责此次展览的Liu Xin表示，绳子的交织与缠绕体现了中华民族独特的审美和文化内涵。先行词Liu Xin为人，非限制性定语从句缺少主语，需填关系代词who。故填who。 4．考查连词。句意：“我们希望在视觉语境中呈现精巧的中国结艺术及其文化意义，并与装饰艺术、民间艺术和现代主义艺术展开对话。”Liu Xin说。present...与initiate...是并列关系，均为hope后的宾语，故用and连接。故填and。 5．考查形容词。句意：在中国结制作中，每一步都应以打造和谐、完整的图案为目标。冠词a和名词pattern之间需填形容词作定语， harmony的形容词形式为harmonious。故填harmonious。 6．考查副词。句意：你需要熟练地操控绳子，引导它们形成期望的形状，直到编出一个完美的中国结。动词manipulate需副词修饰， skillful的副词形式为skillfully。故填skillfully。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：“制作者的耐心和创造力在编织中国结的过程中得以体现，任何疏忽都可能导致瑕疵。”她补充道。主语patience and creativity与demonstrate之间为被动关系，且讲述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are demonstrated。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一位技艺精湛的制作者总会力求以精准和优雅的感觉完成中国结，以此表达对这门艺术形式的尊重。主语crafter为单数，且描述普遍事实用一般现在时，try需用第三人称单数。故填tries。 9．考查介词固定搭配。句意：一位技艺精湛的制作者总会力求以精准和优雅的感觉完成中国结，以此表达对这门艺术形式的尊重。respect后接介词for表示“对……的尊重”。故填for。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：Liu Xin表示，中国结的对称性、绳子巧妙排布的美感以及成品流畅的线条，激励艺术家们为此次展览创作了油画、陶艺雕塑、数字设计图案和刺绣作品。motivate sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示“激励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to create。 （25-26高三上·广东湛江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday, Beijing hosted 1 unique half marathon where 21 humanoid (像人的) robots competed alongside 12,000 human runners. This was the first event of its kind, and despite many challenges, six robots 2 (successful) finished the 21-kilometer race. The robots varied 3 size, from the 180 cm “Tiangong Ultra” to the 75 cm “Little Giant”. To qualify 4 (they), they had to run on two feet like humans. Each robot started separately with support teams following closely, carrying spare parts and even backup robots. Some robots 5 (guide) by leashes (绳索), while others were led or followed by jogging technicians. The course included 14 turns, hills, and uneven surfaces like railroad tracks. Many robots faced difficulties — low batteries caused some to fall, while overheating forced technicians 6 (cool) down the robots with water. Remarkably, “Little Giant” even began smoking at one point. The winner, “Tiangong Ultra”, 7 was much slower than human runners but achieved the main goal — completion, finished in 2 hours 40 minutes. Two versions of robot “N2” took second and third places, with one crossing the finish line after 8 (have) its taped-on head reattached. Though only six robots finished, 9 (conduct) under strict conditions, the event provided 10 (value) data to improve future humanoid robots. The race proved that with persistence and technological advances, robots could meet extraordinary challenges. 【答案】 1．a 2．successfully 3．in 4．themselves 5．were guided 6．to cool 7．which 8．having 9．conducted 10．valuable 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北京举办了一场独特的半程马拉松比赛，21个人形机器人与12000名人类跑步者一起比赛。 1．考查冠词。句意：周六，北京举办了一场独特的半程马拉松比赛，21个人形机器人与12000名人类跑步者一起比赛。此处泛指一场独特的半程马拉松比赛，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“unique”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 2．考查副词。句意：这是同类赛事中的第一场，尽管面临许多挑战，但六个机器人成功完成了21公里的比赛。“finished”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“successfully”意为“成功地”，副词词性。故填successfully。 3．考查固定短语。句意：这些机器人的尺寸各不相同，从180厘米的“Tiangong Ultra”到75厘米的“Little Giant”。固定短语vary in…，意为“在……方面有差异”，故空格处应用“in”。故填in。 4．考查代词。句意：为了获得资格，它们必须像人类一样用双脚奔跑。句中指让它们自己获得资格，由此可知，空格处应用反身代词，“they”对应的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：一些机器人由绳索引导，而另一些机器人则由慢跑技术人员引导或跟随。根据句意和句中“were led”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“robots”和“guide”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“robots”和“were”连用，“guide”的过去分词为“guided”，故空格处应填“were guided”。故填were guided。 6．考查固定短语。句意：许多机器人面临着困难——电池电量低导致一些机器人掉落，而过热迫使技术人员用水冷却机器人。固定短语force sb. to do sth.，意为“迫使某人做某事”，故空格处应用“to cool”。故填to cool。 7．考查定语从句。句意：获胜者是“Tiangong Ultra”，它比人类跑步者慢得多，但实现了主要目标——完成比赛，在2小时40分钟内完成。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Tiangong Ultra”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：两个版本的机器人“N2”分别获得了第二和第三名，其中一个在头部重新戴上胶带后越过了终点线。after为介词，后应用动名词作宾语，“have”的动名词形式为“having”。故填having。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管只有六个机器人在严格的条件下完成了比赛，但这次活动为改进未来的人形机器人提供了宝贵的数据。句中有谓语动词“provided”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“event”和“conduct”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“conduct”的过去分词“conducted”作状语。故填conducted。 10．考查形容词。句意：尽管只有六个机器人在严格的条件下完成了比赛，但这次活动为改进未来的人形机器人提供了宝贵的数据。“data”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“valuable”意为“宝贵的”，形容词词性。故填valuable。 （25-26高三上·黑龙江·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The qipao (旗袍), also known as the cheongsam, is one of China’s most widely 1 (recognize) traditional dresses. With its sleek silhouette (流畅的轮廓), high collar, and delicate designs, the qipao symbolizes both cultural heritage and modern fashion. The qipao developed 2 the Manchu (满族人) women’s long gown (袍子) of the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912). The Manchu people were also called the Qi people by the Han people; so their long gown 3 (name) qipao — Qi gown. Originating in the Qing Dynasty, the qipao has mainly developed into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles, among 4 there are many differences in 5 (decorate), colours, materials, and designs. Beijing’s cheongsam style is more traditional and conservative than the other two. 6 (it) colours are much brighter and the decoration is 7 (complicate) than other styles’. Shanghai-style cheongsams have more Western elements used in the designs and colours. In the meantime, Hong Kong-style qipaos were influenced 8 (great) by European fashions. The sleeves are even shorter, and the decorations are simpler too. The qipao is more than a dress 9 it’s a narrative of Chinese identity and artistry. As designers reinterpret it for new generations, the qipao continues to attract the world, 10 (prove) that tradition and innovation can coexist beautifully. 【答案】 1．recognized 2．from 3．was named 4．which 5．decorations 6．Its 7．more complicated 8．greatly 9．because/as/since 10．proving 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍旗袍是中国知名传统服饰，源于清代满族女装，发展出京、沪、港三种风格且各有差异，指出其不仅是服饰，更承载中华文化，如今仍受青睐，体现传统与创新共存。 1．考查形容词。句意：旗袍，又称“cheongsam”，是中国最具代表性的传统服饰之一。修饰名词dresses用形容词recognized。故填recognized。 2．考查介词。句意：旗袍是由清朝（1644到1912年）满族妇女的长袍演变而来的。短语develop from表示“演变而来”。故填from。 3．考查时态语态。句意：满族人也被汉族人称为“旗人”；因此他们穿的长袍被称为“旗袍”——即“旗式长袍”。主语their long gown与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文were可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was named。 4．考查定语从句。句意：旗袍起源于清朝，主要发展成了北京风格、上海风格和香港风格，其中在装饰、颜色、材料和设计等方面存在诸多差异。此处为介词+关系代词结构的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 5．考查名词的数。句意：旗袍起源于清朝，主要发展成了北京风格、上海风格和香港风格，其中在装饰、颜色、材料和设计等方面存在诸多差异。作介词的宾语，用名词decoration，结合上文可知为复数。故填decorations。 6．考查代词。句意：它的颜色更加鲜艳，装饰也比其他风格更为复杂。修饰名词colours用代词its，首字母大写。故填Its。 7．考查比较级。句意：它的颜色更加鲜艳，装饰也比其他风格更为复杂。根据后文than可知为比较级，在前面加more。故填more complicated。 8．考查副词。句意：与此同时，港式旗袍深受欧洲时尚的影响。修饰动词influence用副词greatly。故填greatly。 9．考查状语从句。句意：旗袍不仅仅是一件服装，因为它承载着中国人的身份认同和艺术特色。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”用because、as或since。故填because/as/since。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着设计师们为新一代人群重新诠释这一服饰，旗袍依然吸引着全世界的目光，这证明了传统与创新可以完美地共存。此处为非谓语，动词prove与qipao构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填proving。 （2025·广东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a factory workshop in Huangchuan County, central China’s Henan Province, skillful workers stretch pieces of dough (面团) very carefully. They press and turn the dough into thin strips (条), and then use wooden sticks 1 (pull) them apart gently. These strips are hung to dry, and finally they become the famous hollow tribute noodles (空心贡面) of the area. Liu Laiwang, representative inheritor of the noodles and boss of a local food company, says, “Making these noodles 2 (be) my work since my childhood. They’re a special cultural treasure of Henan, carrying the 3 (wise) of many past generations. We must keep this skill alive and pass it on.” Dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the noodle earned its name when it was presented 4 the emperor as a form of tribute. The noodles are made from high-quality wheat flour, sesame oil and salt, and 5 (they) production involves more than ten steps. The noodles are very thin, with a hole in the middle. When 6 (cook), they stay firm and don’t get soft or 7 (stick). In recent years, Huangchuan has 8 (active) expanded its noodle industry, aiming to achieve both social and economic benefits. Liu’s company alone operates a 5,200-square-meter standardized facility with an annual production capacity of 3,000 tons. It has helped over 1,000 local families get out of poverty 9 given jobs to nearly 2,000 workers. China has many such special cultural treasures, more than 40 of 10 have been put on UNESCO’s important list, more than any other country in the world. 【答案】 1．to pull 2．has been 3．wisdom 4．to 5．their 6．cooked 7．sticky 8．actively 9．and 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在河南潢川县，工人们精心制作着历史悠久的空心贡面。这项唐朝传承下来的技艺，如今成为当地的文化瑰宝。传承人刘来旺积极守护这一传统。空心贡面是民族智慧的象征，值得我们共同珍视与传承。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们将面团压平并搓成薄条，然后用木棍轻轻地将它们拉伸开来。这里表示“用木棍的目的是轻轻地把面团拉成细条”，因此需用不定式作目的状语。故填to pull。 2．考查时态。句意：刘来旺是这道面食的代表性传承人，同时也是当地一家食品公司的老板。他说：“从我小时候起，制作这些面条就是我的工作。”根据时间状语since my childhood再结合句意可知，这里要使用现在完成时态，表示“制作这种面条一直是我的工作”，强调从过去到现在一直持续的状态，且动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填has been。 3．考查名词。句意：它们是河南特有的文化瑰宝，承载着众多先辈的智慧。作动词的宾语，用名词wisdom。故填wisdom。 4．考查介词。句意：这种面条可以追溯到唐朝（公元618—907年），它之所以得名，是因为在当时它是作为贡品献给皇帝的。present sth.to sb.表示“把某物呈献给某人”。故填to。 5．考查代词。句意：这些面条是由优质小麦粉、芝麻油和盐制成的，其制作过程包含十多道工序。修饰名词production用形容词性物主代词their，表示“它们的”。故填their。 6．考查省略句。句意：经过烹饪后，它们会保持劲道，不会变软或变黏。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When they are cooked，省略了they are。故填cooked。 7．考查形容词。句意：经过烹饪后，它们会保持劲道，不会变软或变黏。空处作表语用形容词sticky。故填sticky。 8．考查副词。句意：近年来，潢川县积极拓展其面条产业，旨在实现社会效益和经济效益的双重目标。修饰动词expanded用副词actively。故填actively。 9．考查连词。句意：它已经帮助了超过1000个当地家庭摆脱贫困，并为近2000名工人提供了工作机会。本句含有两个谓语动词：helped和given，再结合句意可知，这两个谓语动词之间是并列关系，因此，这里要填并列连词and。故填and。 10．考查定语从句。句意：中国拥有众多此类独特的文化瑰宝，其中超过40件已被列入联合国教科文组织的重要名录，这一数量超过了世界上任何其他国家。本空所在句为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作介词of的宾语，先行词是treasures，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the high-altitude terrain of Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Zhaotong city has transformed from a traditional farming region into the 1 (large) high-quality apple production base in southern China, 2 (reshape) the lives of once impoverished residents. 3 (locate) on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Zhaotong’s 4 (combine) of low latitude, high altitude, ample sunshine, and significant daily temperature swings has provided ideal conditions for growing sweet, crisp apples. The citywide industry now spans nearly 66,700 hectares, 5 an output of 1.3 million tons last year and a comprehensive economic value of 15 billion yuan ($2.07 billion). The apple industry 6 (benefit) 138,000 households so far, or about 527,000 people. In April last year, apples from Zhaotong were part of the fresh food supply for astronauts aboard 7 Shenzhou-18 spacecraft, becoming a powerful engine of economic growth and rural vitalization, according to the local agriculture and rural affairs department. In Zhaoyang, 8 is the core district in the city, a massive 6,670-hectare orchard is regarded as the largest high-density apple base in the country, with 118 apple 9 (variety). It has employed advanced techniques from New Zealand 10 other countries, such as dwarf rootstocks and an integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation system, said Yang Longjiang, director of the district’s industry development center. 【答案】 1．largest 2．reshaping 3．Located 4．combination 5．with 6．has benefited 7．the 8．which 9．varieties 10．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。云南昭通从传统农业区变为中国南方最大优质苹果基地，产业规模大、效益高，助农增收并促乡村振兴。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国西南部云南省的高海拔地区，昭通市已从传统农业区转变为中国南方最大的优质苹果生产基地，重塑了曾经贫困居民的生活。根据空前的the以及范围限定“in southern China”可知，此处应用形容词large的最高级形式，表示“最大的”，符合语境。故填largest。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国西南部云南省的高海拔地区，昭通市已从传统农业区转变为中国南方最大的优质苹果生产基地，重塑了曾经贫困居民的生活。此空考查非谓语，Zhaotong city与reshape为主动关系，再由语境可知，此空应用现在分词作结果状语。故填reshaping。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：昭通位于云贵高原，低纬度、高海拔、充足光照和显著昼夜温差的结合，为种植香甜脆爽的苹果提供了理想条件。此空考查非谓语，Zhaotong与locate为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，be located on，为固定短语，意为“位于……”；这里去掉be动词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Located。 4．考查名词。句意：昭通位于云贵高原，低纬度、高海拔、充足光照和显著昼夜温差的结合，为种植香甜脆爽的苹果提供了理想条件。此处应用名词作主语，combine的名词形式为combination，为可数名词，且根据空后的has可知，应用单数形式。故填combination。 5．考查介词。句意：目前全市苹果产业面积近6.67万公顷，去年产量130万吨，综合经济价值150亿元（约合20.7亿美元）。此处表示“具有……产量”，应用介词with。故填with。 6．考查时态。句意：当地农业农村部门表示，到目前为止，苹果产业已惠及13.8万户家庭，约52.7万人。此空考查谓语动词，The apple industry与benefit为主动关系，再根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语The apple industry为单数。故填has benefited。 7．考查冠词。句意：去年4月，昭通苹果成为神舟十八号航天员的新鲜食品供应之一，成为经济增长和乡村振兴的强大引擎。“Shenzhou-18 spacecraft” 为特定事物，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 8．考查定语从句。句意：昭阳区是该市的核心区，一个占地6670公顷的大型果园被视为全国最大的高密度苹果基地，拥有118个苹果品种。此处为定语从句，先行词为Zhaoyang，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查名词复数。句意：昭阳区是该市的核心区，一个占地6670公顷的大型果园被视为全国最大的高密度苹果基地，拥有118个苹果品种。根据空前的“118”可知，此处应用名词variety的复数形式。故填varieties。 10．考查连词。句意：该区产业发展中心主任杨龙江表示，该基地采用了来自新西兰和其他国家的先进技术，如矮化砧木和水肥一体化滴灌系统。此处表示“新西兰和其他国家”，为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 （25-26高三上·云南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the high-altitude terrain of Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Zhaotong city has transformed from a traditional farming region into the 1 (large) high-quality apple production base in southern China, 2 (reshape) the lives of once impoverished residents. 3 (locate) on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Zhaotong’s 4 (combine) of low latitude, high altitude, ample sunshine, and significant daily temperature swings has provided ideal conditions for growing sweet, crisp apples. The citywide industry now spans nearly 66,700 hectares, 5 an output of 1.3 million tons last year and a comprehensive economic value of 15 billion yuan ($2.07 billion). The apple industry 6 (benefit) 138,000 households so far, or about 527,000 people. In April last year, apples from Zhaotong were part of the fresh food supply for astronauts aboard 7 Shenzhou-18 spacecraft, becoming a powerful engine of economic growth and rural vitalization, according to the local agriculture and rural affairs department. In Zhaoyang, 8 is the core district in the city, a massive 6,670-hectare orchard is regarded as the largest high-density apple base in the country, with 118 apple 9 (variety). It has employed advanced techniques from New Zealand 10 other countries, such as dwarf rootstocks and an integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation system, said Yang Longjiang, director of the district’s industry development center. 【答案】 1．largest 2．reshaping 3．Located 4．combination 5．with 6．has benefited/has benefitted 7．the 8．which 9．varieties 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国云南昭通从传统农业区变为中国南方最大优质苹果生产基地，其地理气候适宜种苹果，产业规模大、效益高，惠及众多农户，还助力航天补给与乡村振兴。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国西南部云南省的高海拔地区，昭通市已从传统农业地区转变为中国南方最大的优质苹果生产基地，重塑了曾经贫困居民的生活。根据“in southern China”可知，此处表示范围，指在中国南方最大的优质苹果生产基地，应用large的最高级the largest。故填largest。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国西南部云南省的高海拔地区，昭通市已从传统农业地区转变为中国南方最大的优质苹果生产基地，重塑了曾经贫困居民的生活。reshape的逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它们之间是主动关系，应用现在分词reshaping作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填reshaping。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：昭通位于云贵高原，低纬度、高海拔、充足的阳光和显著的昼夜温差为种植香甜酥脆的苹果提供了理想的条件。句中已有谓语has provided，空处作非谓语动词，be located on“位于”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词located作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。 4．考查名词。句意：昭通位于云贵高原，低纬度、高海拔、充足的阳光和显著的昼夜温差为种植香甜酥脆的苹果提供了理想的条件。前有所有格Zhaotong’s修饰的宾语，应用combine的名词形式combination作主语，意为“结合”。故填combination。 5．考查介词。句意：全市产业规模近6.67万公顷，去年的产量为130万吨，综合经济价值达150亿元（20.7亿美元）。与空后“an output of 1.3 million tons last year and a comprehensive economic value of 15 billion yuan ($2.07 billion)”构成介宾短语，表示伴随情况，应用介词with。故填with。 6．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，苹果产业已使13.8万户家庭（约52.7万人）受益。根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语industry是单数，助动词用has。故填has benefited/benefitted。 7．考查冠词。句意：据当地农业农村部门介绍，去年4月，昭通苹果成为神舟十八号飞船航天员新鲜食品供应的一部分，成为经济增长和乡村振兴的强大引擎。此处特指神舟十八号飞船，应用定冠词the。故填the。 8．考查定语从句。句意：在昭通市核心区昭阳，一个占地6670公顷的巨大果园被认为是全国最大的高密度苹果基地，有118个苹果品种。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhaoyang，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 9．考查名词复数。句意：在昭通市核心区昭阳，一个占地6670公顷的巨大果园被认为是全国最大的高密度苹果基地，有118个苹果品种。variety意为“品种”，是可数名词，由空前118可知，应用复数形式。故填varieties。 10．考查连词。句意：昭阳区产业发展中心主任杨龙江说，该基地采用了来自新西兰和其他国家的先进技术，如矮化砧木和水肥一体化滴灌系统。“New Zealand”与“other countries”并列作介词from宾语，此处表示“和”，应用连词and。故填and。 重难语篇提升练 （25-26高三上·内蒙古·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping industries globally, and the publishing sector is no exception. A recent symposium (研讨会) in mid-March on “AI and Publishing Integration” in Beijing’s Sanlian Taofen Bookstore invited industry leaders to explore 1 AI technology, particularly AI-generated content (AIGC), is transforming content creation, distribution, and copyright management while 2 (present) challenges and opportunities for publishers. Starting with homegrown AI tools, Jiang Zhanfeng, head of the Beijing Normal University Publishing Group, says that AIGC is 3 (fundamental) restructuring the publishing industry, impacting content creation, publishers’ roles, digital platform operations and overall uses. The problem 4 AI-generated output is in that it might be highly similar, making 5 difficult to distinguish between independent creation, reference and plagiarism (剽窃). Credibility concerns and ethical security issues are also challenges brought on by AIGC． 6 (tackle) these challenges, the publishing industry must shift from merely producing content to becoming 7 (creator) of a knowledge service ecosystem. As AI impacts industries, it is also changing 8 (reader) behaviour and they are no longer obtaining definite knowledge from books but are turning to “unreliable” sources for “illusory knowledge”, which may lead to high-quality content in the publishing industry being 9 (ignore). On the other hand, AI 10 (stand) for opportunities, with knowledge and wisdom becoming the core and soul of the intelligent era. Although publishing may seem to head towards “death”, it is actually leading to new development opportunities. 【答案】 1．how 2．presenting 3．fundamentally 4．with/about 5．it 6．To tackle 7．creators 8．readers’ 9．ignored 10．stands 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了“人工智能与出版融合”研讨会于3月中旬在北京三联韬奋书店举办，研讨会邀请行业领军者探讨AI技术（尤其是 AIGC）给出版业带来的深度变革、挑战与机遇。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：3月中旬在北京三联韬奋书店举行的一场名为“人工智能与出版融合”的研讨会邀请了行业领军人物共同探讨人工智能技术（尤其是人工智能生成内容）如何改变内容创作、传播和版权管理方式，同时也为出版商带来挑战与机遇。设空处引导名词性从句作explore宾语，表示“如何改变……”，用连接副词how引导该从句，how在从句中作方式状语。故填how。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。在how引导的宾语从句中，主语为AI technology，提示词present的主语也为AI technology，且AI technology与present之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。此处是状语从句的省略，即“连词+现在分词”结构作状语。故填presenting。 3．考查副词。句意：北京师范大学出版集团的负责人姜占峰首先从本土自主研发的人工智能工具入手，他认为人工智能生成内容（AIGC）正在从根本上重塑出版业，影响内容创作、出版主体的角色、数字化平台的运营方式以及整体应用。修饰动词restructuring，用副词fundamentally“从根本上”作状语。故填fundamentally。 4．考查介词。句意：人工智能生成的输出存在的问题在于其内容可能高度相似，这使得很难区分出独立创作、引用和剽窃之间的区别。the problem with/about sth.为固定搭配，意为“关于……的问题，……存在的问题”，符合语境。故填with/about。 5．考查形式宾语。句意同上。设空处作making的形式宾语，用代词it，真正宾语为不定式短语“to distinguish between independent creation, reference and plagiarism (剽窃).”故填it。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：要应对这些挑战，出版业必须从单一内容输出转变成为知识服务生态构建者。作目的状语，用动词不定式to tackle，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To tackle。 7．考查名词复数。句意同上。creator“创造者；创作者”为可数名词，前面没有限定词，此处用复数表泛指。故填creators。 8．考查名词所有格。句意：随着人工智能（AI）对各行业产生影响，它也改变了读者的行为。他们不再从书籍中获取确切的知识，而是转向“不可靠”的来源获取“虚假知识”，这可能导致出版业中高质量的内容被忽视。“读者”表复数概念用名词复数readers，此处表示“读者的行为”，用名词所有格readers’修饰名词behaviour。故填readers’。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。lead to“导致”，to为介词，“high-quality content in the publishing industry”与动词ignore之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用动名词的被动语态being done构成动名词的复合结构作lead to宾语。故填ignored。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：另一方面，人工智能代表机遇，知识与智慧成为了智能时代的核心与灵魂。在句中作谓语，此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，AI作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填stands。 （25-26高三上·河北石家庄·开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Years ago, I visited my sister Stephanie, who was working in China. We started the trip in Beijing and visited many 1 (site). I enjoyed being taken around as Stephanie pointed out this or that building, place or monument and explained 2 me the bargaining process in the markets and showed me where 3 (eat) a full meal for only a few dollars. We ate and drank our way through Beijing, and then did the same in Jinan, a city of about 8 million people, some 250 miles south of Beijing, 4 Stephanie was teaching English at a university. We ate on the streets and in sit-down restaurants. 5 (interesting), I learned that it was customary to refill your friends’ glasses with beer before filling your own, a sign of respect for your dining companions. We went out for hotpot and Hunan cuisine so hot that my eyes 6 (water) for a while afterward, 7 we ate pork dumplings in what could have easily been mistaken for someone’s home, but I guess it was a type of very low-key restaurant. Later we took a day trip from Jinan to Qingdao, a city by the sea. We ate fish presented on a table outside on the street. Freshly 8 (catch), it was one of the best things I’ve ever tasted. On my last night in Beijing at the end of my journey, I found 9 (I) with an appetite for duck. My lifelong love for Peking duck 10 (bear) that night. 【答案】 1．sites 2．to 3．to eat 4．where 5．Interestingly 6．watered 7．and 8．caught 9．myself 10．was born 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者多年前到中国看望姐姐，在北京、济南等地旅行及品尝美食的经历。 1．考查名词复数。句意：我们从北京开始旅程，参观了许多景点。site为可数名词，根据many可知，此处应用复数形式sites，意为“景点”。故填sites。 2．考查介词。句意：我很喜欢姐姐带我四处逛，她会指出这个或那个建筑、地方或纪念碑，向我解释市场里的砍价流程，还告诉我在哪里只用几美元就能吃一顿饱饭。此处为固定搭配“explain to sb.”，意为“向某人解释”，所以用介词to。故填to。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我很喜欢姐姐带我四处逛，她会指出这个或那个建筑、地方或纪念碑，向我解释市场里的砍价流程，还告诉我在哪里只用几美元就能吃一顿饱饭。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作showed的宾语，所以用to eat。故填to eat。 4．考查定语从句。句意：我们在北京一路吃吃喝喝，然后在济南也一样——这座城市有约800万人口，位于北京以南约250英里处，姐姐当时就在那里的一所大学教英语。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Jinan，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 5．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，我了解到，按照习俗，要先给朋友的酒杯倒满啤酒，再给自己倒，这是对用餐同伴表示尊重的一种方式。此处修饰整个句子，用interesting的副词形式interestingly，意为“有趣的是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Interestingly。 6．考查动词时态。句意：我们出去吃了火锅和湖南菜，辣得我之后眼睛流了好一会儿泪；我们还在一个看起来很像别人家里的地方吃了猪肉饺子，但我猜那是一种非常低调的餐馆。此处为谓语动词，根据语境以及上文的谓语动词“went”可知，此处描述过去旅行时发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为watered。故填watered。 7．考查连词。句意：我们出去吃了火锅和湖南菜，辣得我之后眼睛流了好一会儿泪；我们还在一个看起来很像别人家里的地方吃了猪肉饺子，但我猜那是一种非常低调的餐馆。根据句意，上下文之间为并列关系，连接两个并列的分句，用并列连词and。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：那鱼是刚捕上来的，是我吃过的最美味的食物之一。此处为非谓语动词作状语，it指代的是“fish”，与catch为被动关系，用过去分词caught作状语。故填caught。 9．考查代词。句意：旅程结束时，在我北京的最后一个晚上，我突然想吃烤鸭。此处主语和宾语指同一人，用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 10．考查动词语态和时态。句意：我对北京烤鸭一生的喜爱就是在那天晚上诞生的。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；且“love”与“bear”（此处意为“诞生、产生”）为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was born。故填was born。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考模拟真题强化练习 2025年高考真题 （2025年全国一卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. （2025年全国二卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 1 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 2 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 3 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 4 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 5 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 6 (be) one of them.      Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 7 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 8 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 9 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 10 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 2025年高考模拟真题 基础语篇巩固练 （25-26高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With 5,000 years of global art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art is New York’s only museum displaying modern works alongside art from other times and cultures. It recently hosted an exhibition 1 (name) China: Through the Looking Glass, which explores how China 2 (fuel) the fashionable imagination for centuries. People in the West have been interested in novel objects and imagery from the East since long ago, inspiring fashion 3 (master) from Paul Poiret to Yves Saint Laurent, 4 fashions were filled with romance and fantasy. Gallery 213 — one of the exhibition’s special halls — shows the history of blue-and-white porcelain (瓷器), which is 5 symbol of the long cultural exchange between the East and the West. Blue-and-white porcelain items, developed in Jingdezhen during the Yuan dynasty, 6 (bring) to Europe as early as the 16th century. With its growing 7 (popular), some people in the West began to create their own versions. 8 (subsequent), Chinese craftsmen responded by producing hand-painted ones for export, so a design that came to be regarded 9 typically Chinese was actually the product of various cultural exchanges between the East and the West. This exhibition is a milestone that shows the historical richness and ongoing influence of Chinese art on the Western world, 10 (represent) the East’s impact on Western culture. （2025·云南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kuncan-pinyin, also known as “Canyin” and 1 (consist) of three volumes, is a work on the pronunciation of Chinese characters. It got its name from a scholar named Kuncan in the late Tang Dynasty. The three volumes are “Initials” “Finals” and “Tones”. The “Initials” volume 2 (detail) the initials of Chinese like b, p, m, f. The “Finals” volume collects the finals of the time, such as a, o, e, i, u and so on while the “Tones” volume provides a detailed 3 (classify) of the tones of that period. The discovery of Kuncan pinyin has 4 (consider) academic value for studying the phonetics (语音学) 5 writing of the late Tang Dynasty. This work not only enriches the research content of Chinese character studies but also provides 6 new perspective for studying the culture and history of the late Tang Dynasty. Kuncan pinyin also has a great impact on later scholars, many of 7 have conducted in-depth research on Chinese phonology 8 (base) on this work, making significant contributions 9 the development of Chinese character studies. At the same time, the discovery of Kuncan pinyin has also facilitated the international exchange of Chinese characters, enabling them to be more 10 (wide) applied globally. （2025·浙江·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Xingyun Art Gallery in Shenzhen is featuring artwork 1 (inspire) by knot-tying, or zhongguojie in Chinese, which originated in China over 2,500 years ago. Knot-tying is one of 2 most traditional handicrafts. The interweaving and looping of the ropes reflect the unique aesthetic and cultural connotations of the Chinese nation, according to Liu Xin, 3 is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition combines knot-tying culture, modern craftsmanship and contemporary art,” says Liu. “We hope to present the rather delicate knot-tying art and its cultural significance in a visual context, 4 initiate dialogues with decorative art, folk art and modernist art.” “In knot-tying, each step should aim for a 5 (harmony) and complete pattern. You try to 6 (skillful) manipulate the ropes and guide them to form the desired shape until a perfect knot is created,” explains Chen Yue, a knot-tying enthusiast among the visitors to the exhibition. “The crafter's patience and creativity 7 (demonstrate) during the knot-tying process, and any carelessness might lead to flaws,” she adds. “A masterful crafter always 8 (try) to complete the knot with a sense of precision and elegance as a way of respect 9 the art form.” Liu says that the symmetry of the knots, the beauty in the strategic arrangement of the ropes, and the flowing lines of the finished work motivated artists 10 (create) oil paintings, pottery sculptures, digitally-designed patterns and embroidery works for the exhibition. （25-26高三上·广东湛江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday, Beijing hosted 1 unique half marathon where 21 humanoid (像人的) robots competed alongside 12,000 human runners. This was the first event of its kind, and despite many challenges, six robots 2 (successful) finished the 21-kilometer race. The robots varied 3 size, from the 180 cm “Tiangong Ultra” to the 75 cm “Little Giant”. To qualify 4 (they), they had to run on two feet like humans. Each robot started separately with support teams following closely, carrying spare parts and even backup robots. Some robots 5 (guide) by leashes (绳索), while others were led or followed by jogging technicians. The course included 14 turns, hills, and uneven surfaces like railroad tracks. Many robots faced difficulties — low batteries caused some to fall, while overheating forced technicians 6 (cool) down the robots with water. Remarkably, “Little Giant” even began smoking at one point. The winner, “Tiangong Ultra”, 7 was much slower than human runners but achieved the main goal — completion, finished in 2 hours 40 minutes. Two versions of robot “N2” took second and third places, with one crossing the finish line after 8 (have) its taped-on head reattached. Though only six robots finished, 9 (conduct) under strict conditions, the event provided 10 (value) data to improve future humanoid robots. The race proved that with persistence and technological advances, robots could meet extraordinary challenges. （25-26高三上·黑龙江·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The qipao (旗袍), also known as the cheongsam, is one of China’s most widely 1 (recognize) traditional dresses. With its sleek silhouette (流畅的轮廓), high collar, and delicate designs, the qipao symbolizes both cultural heritage and modern fashion. The qipao developed 2 the Manchu (满族人) women’s long gown (袍子) of the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912). The Manchu people were also called the Qi people by the Han people; so their long gown 3 (name) qipao — Qi gown. Originating in the Qing Dynasty, the qipao has mainly developed into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles, among 4 there are many differences in 5 (decorate), colours, materials, and designs. Beijing’s cheongsam style is more traditional and conservative than the other two. 6 (it) colours are much brighter and the decoration is 7 (complicate) than other styles’. Shanghai-style cheongsams have more Western elements used in the designs and colours. In the meantime, Hong Kong-style qipaos were influenced 8 (great) by European fashions. The sleeves are even shorter, and the decorations are simpler too. The qipao is more than a dress 9 it’s a narrative of Chinese identity and artistry. As designers reinterpret it for new generations, the qipao continues to attract the world, 10 (prove) that tradition and innovation can coexist beautifully. （2025·广东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a factory workshop in Huangchuan County, central China’s Henan Province, skillful workers stretch pieces of dough (面团) very carefully. They press and turn the dough into thin strips (条), and then use wooden sticks 1 (pull) them apart gently. These strips are hung to dry, and finally they become the famous hollow tribute noodles (空心贡面) of the area. Liu Laiwang, representative inheritor of the noodles and boss of a local food company, says, “Making these noodles 2 (be) my work since my childhood. They’re a special cultural treasure of Henan, carrying the 3 (wise) of many past generations. We must keep this skill alive and pass it on.” Dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the noodle earned its name when it was presented 4 the emperor as a form of tribute. The noodles are made from high-quality wheat flour, sesame oil and salt, and 5 (they) production involves more than ten steps. The noodles are very thin, with a hole in the middle. When 6 (cook), they stay firm and don’t get soft or 7 (stick). In recent years, Huangchuan has 8 (active) expanded its noodle industry, aiming to achieve both social and economic benefits. Liu’s company alone operates a 5,200-square-meter standardized facility with an annual production capacity of 3,000 tons. It has helped over 1,000 local families get out of poverty 9 given jobs to nearly 2,000 workers. China has many such special cultural treasures, more than 40 of 10 have been put on UNESCO’s important list, more than any other country in the world. （2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the high-altitude terrain of Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Zhaotong city has transformed from a traditional farming region into the 1 (large) high-quality apple production base in southern China, 2 (reshape) the lives of once impoverished residents. 3 (locate) on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Zhaotong’s 4 (combine) of low latitude, high altitude, ample sunshine, and significant daily temperature swings has provided ideal conditions for growing sweet, crisp apples. The citywide industry now spans nearly 66,700 hectares, 5 an output of 1.3 million tons last year and a comprehensive economic value of 15 billion yuan ($2.07 billion). The apple industry 6 (benefit) 138,000 households so far, or about 527,000 people. In April last year, apples from Zhaotong were part of the fresh food supply for astronauts aboard 7 Shenzhou-18 spacecraft, becoming a powerful engine of economic growth and rural vitalization, according to the local agriculture and rural affairs department. In Zhaoyang, 8 is the core district in the city, a massive 6,670-hectare orchard is regarded as the largest high-density apple base in the country, with 118 apple 9 (variety). It has employed advanced techniques from New Zealand 10 other countries, such as dwarf rootstocks and an integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation system, said Yang Longjiang, director of the district’s industry development center. （25-26高三上·云南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the high-altitude terrain of Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Zhaotong city has transformed from a traditional farming region into the 1 (large) high-quality apple production base in southern China, 2 (reshape) the lives of once impoverished residents. 3 (locate) on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Zhaotong’s 4 (combine) of low latitude, high altitude, ample sunshine, and significant daily temperature swings has provided ideal conditions for growing sweet, crisp apples. The citywide industry now spans nearly 66,700 hectares, 5 an output of 1.3 million tons last year and a comprehensive economic value of 15 billion yuan ($2.07 billion). The apple industry 6 (benefit) 138,000 households so far, or about 527,000 people. In April last year, apples from Zhaotong were part of the fresh food supply for astronauts aboard 7 Shenzhou-18 spacecraft, becoming a powerful engine of economic growth and rural vitalization, according to the local agriculture and rural affairs department. In Zhaoyang, 8 is the core district in the city, a massive 6,670-hectare orchard is regarded as the largest high-density apple base in the country, with 118 apple 9 (variety). It has employed advanced techniques from New Zealand 10 other countries, such as dwarf rootstocks and an integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation system, said Yang Longjiang, director of the district’s industry development center. 重难语篇提升练 （25-26高三上·内蒙古·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping industries globally, and the publishing sector is no exception. A recent symposium (研讨会) in mid-March on “AI and Publishing Integration” in Beijing’s Sanlian Taofen Bookstore invited industry leaders to explore 1 AI technology, particularly AI-generated content (AIGC), is transforming content creation, distribution, and copyright management while 2 (present) challenges and opportunities for publishers. Starting with homegrown AI tools, Jiang Zhanfeng, head of the Beijing Normal University Publishing Group, says that AIGC is 3 (fundamental) restructuring the publishing industry, impacting content creation, publishers’ roles, digital platform operations and overall uses. The problem 4 AI-generated output is in that it might be highly similar, making 5 difficult to distinguish between independent creation, reference and plagiarism (剽窃). Credibility concerns and ethical security issues are also challenges brought on by AIGC． 6 (tackle) these challenges, the publishing industry must shift from merely producing content to becoming 7 (creator) of a knowledge service ecosystem. As AI impacts industries, it is also changing 8 (reader) behaviour and they are no longer obtaining definite knowledge from books but are turning to “unreliable” sources for “illusory knowledge”, which may lead to high-quality content in the publishing industry being 9 (ignore). On the other hand, AI 10 (stand) for opportunities, with knowledge and wisdom becoming the core and soul of the intelligent era. Although publishing may seem to head towards “death”, it is actually leading to new development opportunities. （25-26高三上·河北石家庄·开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Years ago, I visited my sister Stephanie, who was working in China. We started the trip in Beijing and visited many 1 (site). I enjoyed being taken around as Stephanie pointed out this or that building, place or monument and explained 2 me the bargaining process in the markets and showed me where 3 (eat) a full meal for only a few dollars. We ate and drank our way through Beijing, and then did the same in Jinan, a city of about 8 million people, some 250 miles south of Beijing, 4 Stephanie was teaching English at a university. We ate on the streets and in sit-down restaurants. 5 (interesting), I learned that it was customary to refill your friends’ glasses with beer before filling your own, a sign of respect for your dining companions. We went out for hotpot and Hunan cuisine so hot that my eyes 6 (water) for a while afterward, 7 we ate pork dumplings in what could have easily been mistaken for someone’s home, but I guess it was a type of very low-key restaurant. Later we took a day trip from Jinan to Qingdao, a city by the sea. We ate fish presented on a table outside on the street. Freshly 8 (catch), it was one of the best things I’ve ever tasted. On my last night in Beijing at the end of my journey, I found 9 (I) with an appetite for duck. My lifelong love for Peking duck 10 (bear) that night. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $