精品解析：湖南省长沙市雨花区周南石燕湖中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上学期期末检测卷 七 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题,时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分 ） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How long did the boy go on a bike trip? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For half an hour. 2. Where is the animal? A. On a rock. B. In a tree. C. At the beach. 3. What does the boy like doing? A. He likes skating. B. He likes swimming. C. He likes picking apples. 4. Why does the man stay at home? A. Because it’s snowing. B. Because he has a day off. C. Because he doesn’t feel well. 5. Who did Lucy go swimming with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the new teacher from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 7. What is the new rule? A. Students mustn’t arrive late. B. Students can’t speak Chinese in class. C. Students must read stories before class. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题 8. What does the girl see? A. A baby dog. B. A baby tiger. C. A baby lion. 9. Why does the boy want to see the pandas? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are friendly. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Jim’s sister doing? A. She is sleeping. B. She is seeing a doctor. C. She is listening to music. 11. What time is it now? A. 9:30. B. 9:45. C. 10:30. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Rose now? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 13. What is Alan doing? A. Working. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 14. How did Alan go to work yesterday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where are the speakers? A At home. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 16. What can the speakers have today? A Beef and noodles. B. Beef and dumplings. C. Noodles and chicken. 17. Who likes beef best? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s mother. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does Tim’s grandpa live? A. In a town. B. In the city. C. In the countryside. 19. What did Tim do in the market? A. He saw some machines. B. He bought vegetables. C. He took some photos. 20. What did Tim think of the trip? A. Special. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A School Rules for No. 6 Middle School Students As an old saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” To make our school a fair and beautiful place, we promise (承诺) to follow the rules below: ★ Keep it clean and tidy. ★ Don’t fight. ★ Be quiet in the library. ★ Don’t talk to others in class ★ Arrive at school before ten to eight. ★ Don’t bring mobile phones to school. ★ Eat in the dining hall. ★Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. ★ Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. ★ Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the hallways. 1. Where can the students eat? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the dining hall. 2. How many school rules are there in No. 6 Middle School? A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Eleven. B It’s a boring day for Lily. It’s raining outside, and it’s cloudy. Lily is staying at home with her grandmother. Her grandmother is cooking. She wants to make a fruit salad first. Lily would like to go outside to play football with her friends. “Grandma, how can I make the weather sunny?” she asks. “If you can see a rainbow (彩虹), the weather will get sunny,” Grandma laughs. Lily looks around, but no rainbows are in the sky. Then she has an idea! She can draw a rainbow, and then it can come out and scare away the clouds. Lily gets busy. Her grandmother tells her the colours of a rainbow to help her get it right. It takes 20 minutes for Lily to finish her best rainbow drawing. She holds her picture up to the window. It doesn’t work. But some time later, when Lily wants to put her picture back into the box, she looks out of the window, and there really is a rainbow. Lily tells the exciting news to her grandma. Grandma is still cooking, but she is happy for Lily. Lily calls her friends. They can go out to have fun after lunch. 3. What is the weather like at first? A. Sunny and cloudy. B. Rainy and windy. C. Rainy and cloudy. 4. The underlined words “scare away” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 吓跑 B. 跟随 C. 丢失 5. What does Lily’s grandmother help her do? A. Make a wish. B. Clean the window. C. Draw the rainbow right. 6. What do we know from the passage? A. Lily doesn’t see a real rainbow at the end. B. Lily spends more than half an hour drawing. C. Lily’s grandmother is busy cooking a meal. C We all think eating fruit means just buying it, cutting it and putting it into our mouths. It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know how and when to eat. You’d better eat fruit on an empty stomach (胃). If you eat fruit like that, it will go through the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good for your health and give much energy for life activities. But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some good-tasting fruit, things will be different. Do you know the reason? You may hear people saying, “Every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝).” or “When I eat a banana I feel like going to the toilet.” When the fruit mixes (混合) with other food, it may produce gas (产生气体). That is why you will not feel well. In fact, this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. Eating a whole (整个的) fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you really want to drink fruit juice, drink only fresh fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don’t eat cooked fruit because you can’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the good taste. If you know the right way of eating fruit, you get the key to beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. 7. Which is NOT a reason for eating fruit on an empty stomach? A. It is good for our health. B. It gives us much energy. C. It helps get a good taste. 8. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why people mix fruit with other food when eating. B. Why people should eat fruit on an empty stomach. C. Why people like fruit such as watermelon and bananas. 9. Which is the best way to eat fruit according to (根据) the passage? A. Eating a whole fruit. B. Having cooked fruit. C. Drinking fresh fruit juice. 10. In which section of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. Education. B. Health. C. Hobby. 共二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Make Yourself Feel Good What can you do when you feel unhappy or upset? ____11____ Look at the mirror (镜子) and give yourself positive (积极的) words. Stand in front of the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special one and no one in the world can stop me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something good for someone. Helping others is like a magic key to make you feel great. You can start with some small things. ____12____ Or you can help an old lady carry her bag across the street. Smile and be friendly. ____13____ It costs (花费) nothing but can do so much. Be friendly to people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new. Have you always wanted to make your own room beautiful or learn how to swim? Go for it! A new try is fun and makes you feel successful when you finish it. ____14____ Turn off the TV, open a book and let your mind fly! If you have any ideas or anything you want, write them down. Writing always helps to show your feelings and makes you feel better. In a word, there are always ways to lift your spirits. ____15____ A. You can help your classmates with a hard math problem. B. Read and start a diary (日记). C. So go ahead and start making yourself feel good today. D. A smile is like sunshine on a cloudy day. E. Here are some ways to make you feel good about yourself. 第三部分 语言运用分（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a long trip, Gulliver wakes up (醒来) on an unknown beach. He ____16____ his eyes and sees many small people moving on him. Gulliver is surprised but tries to be ____17____. He raises his head and says, “Hello, my friends.” The small people are very brave (勇敢的). They stand around Gulliver and tell him not to move. Gulliver lies ____18____ and thinks about what he should do. Later, the king of the small people comes. He orders his people to tie up (捆住) Gulliver with ____19____ and take him to the city. The people are amazed by his size (大小). They never see anyone so ____20____. Gulliver wants to know about the small people’s life. He watches them carefully. The houses are so small. Everyone is busy working. Some sell things and others ____21____ the children. ____22____ the language is different, Gulliver tries to let the small people know what he wants. He points (指着) to his mouth. They understand and bring him some ____23____. Gulliver eats a lot slowly, afraid of scaring the small people. Over time, Gulliver becomes friends with the small people. They have a party for him with music, dance, and food. Gulliver ____24____ it and feels happy with them. However, Gulliver knows he can’t stay for a long time. One day, he sees a ship. He wants to leave and ____25____ his trip again. 16. A. opens B. closes C. holds 17. A. angry B. friendly C. sleepy 18. A. happily B. excitedly C. quietly 19 A. T-shirts B. ropes C. trousers 20. A. short B. small C. big 21. A. teach B. choose C. save 22. A. And B. So C. Although 23. A. water B. food C. coffee 24. A. enjoys B. dislikes C. misses 25. A. stop B. start C. change 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! A young man ____26____ (take) a bottle of water in his hands in the picture. He looks a little shy. Some people guess he may be a student, but he is ____27____ math teacher in Peking University (北京大学). His name is Wei Dongyi. Wei has a great talent for math. He was really good at math when he studied in high school. He ____28____ (go) to Peking University in 2010 without taking the gaokao. Wei was born in 1991 in Shandong Province. His father was a teacher and there were quite a lot of ____29____ (book) in his home. He showed great interest in math at an early age. With the help of ____30____ (he) father and teachers, he began the journey to math learning. At the age of 16, he joined in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO国际数学奥林匹克竞赛). ____31____ (lucky), he got the first place. Wei hardly watches TV or plays with phones. He enjoys ____32____ (listen) to radio in his free time. He is not short of money, ____33____ he only spends about 300 yuan living in Beijing every month. Wei doesn’t care (关心) what to eat or what to wear. He is only interested ____34____ math. Wei gives a good example (范例) to us. He is a ____35____ (really) star and we should run after him. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Tim and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they wanted to try something different. They decided to go sea fishing. The trip was wonderful in the beginning. They saw some large blue whales. At first, Tim and Rock were very excited to see them. Suddenly, water started coming into the boat because the whales hit their boat! They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) quickly before the boat went down into the sea. How dangerous! The blue whales left. Tim and Rock were out of danger but got lost at sea. They didn’t have much food. Luckily, they had a small machine. It could change seawater into drinking water. They also had a fishing rod (杆). The two things helped them survive (生存). They saw some ships pass by. They shouted when the ships passed, but no one heard. Finally, a fishing boat passed by and some fishermen heard them. They saved them! Adventures can become disasters (灾难) if we forget about safety (安全). We should all remember this lesson! 36. What did Tim and Rock decide to do during their holiday? _______________________________________________ 37. Why did water come into the boat? _______________________________________________ 38. What helped Tim and Rock survive? _______________________________________________ 39. Did anyone hear Tim and Rock at first? _______________________________________________ 40. What lesson can we learn from this story? _______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 假如你是Tim和Rock的好友李华，读完他俩的经历后，深受触动，回想起上周三学校组织的野外考察旅行，请以Our field trip为题，向好友分享此次经历。 要求： （1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇： chance机会 Our field trip Last Wednesday, our class had a field trip to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年上学期期末检测卷 七 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题,时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分 ） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How long did the boy go on a bike trip? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For half an hour. 2. Where is the animal? A. On a rock. B. In a tree. C. At the beach. 3. What does the boy like doing? A. He likes skating. B. He likes swimming. C. He likes picking apples. 4. Why does the man stay at home? A. Because it’s snowing. B. Because he has a day off. C. Because he doesn’t feel well. 5. Who did Lucy go swimming with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the new teacher from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 7. What is the new rule? A. Students mustn’t arrive late. B. Students can’t speak Chinese in class. C. Students must read stories before class. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the girl see? A. A baby dog. B. A baby tiger. C. A baby lion. 9. Why does the boy want to see the pandas? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are friendly. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Jim’s sister doing? A. She is sleeping. B. She is seeing a doctor. C. She is listening to music. 11. What time is it now? A. 9:30. B. 9:45. C. 10:30. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Rose now? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 13. What is Alan doing? A. Working. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 14. How did Alan go to work yesterday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 16. What can the speakers have today? A. Beef and noodles. B. Beef and dumplings. C. Noodles and chicken. 17. Who likes beef best? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s mother. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does Tim’s grandpa live? A. In a town. B. In the city. C. In the countryside. 19. What did Tim do in the market? A. He saw some machines. B. He bought vegetables. C. He took some photos. 20. What did Tim think of the trip? A. Special. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A School Rules for No. 6 Middle School Students As an old saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” To make our school a fair and beautiful place, we promise (承诺) to follow the rules below: ★ Keep it clean and tidy. ★ Don’t fight. ★ Be quiet in the library. ★ Don’t talk to others in class. ★ Arrive at school before ten to eight. ★ Don’t bring mobile phones to school. ★ Eat in the dining hall. ★Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. ★ Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. ★ Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the hallways. 1. Where can the students eat? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the dining hall. 2. How many school rules are there in No. 6 Middle School? A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Eleven. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第六中学的校规。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★ Eat in the dining hall.”可知，可以在食堂吃饭。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，一共有十条规则。故选B。 B It’s a boring day for Lily. It’s raining outside, and it’s cloudy. Lily is staying at home with her grandmother. Her grandmother is cooking. She wants to make a fruit salad first. Lily would like to go outside to play football with her friends. “Grandma, how can I make the weather sunny?” she asks. “If you can see a rainbow (彩虹), the weather will get sunny,” Grandma laughs. Lily looks around, but no rainbows are in the sky. Then she has an idea! She can draw a rainbow, and then it can come out and scare away the clouds. Lily gets busy. Her grandmother tells her the colours of a rainbow to help her get it right. It takes 20 minutes for Lily to finish her best rainbow drawing. She holds her picture up to the window. It doesn’t work. But some time later, when Lily wants to put her picture back into the box, she looks out of the window, and there really is a rainbow. Lily tells the exciting news to her grandma. Grandma is still cooking, but she is happy for Lily. Lily calls her friends. They can go out to have fun after lunch. 3. What is the weather like at first? A. Sunny and cloudy. B. Rainy and windy. C. Rainy and cloudy. 4. The underlined words “scare away” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 吓跑 B. 跟随 C. 丢失 5. What does Lily’s grandmother help her do? A. Make a wish. B. Clean the window. C. Draw the rainbow right. 6. What do we know from the passage? A. Lily doesn’t see a real rainbow at the end. B. Lily spends more than half an hour drawing. C. Lily’s grandmother is busy cooking a meal. 【答案】3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了在一个下雨又多云的无聊日子里，莉莉和正在做饭的奶奶待在家，因想出去和朋友踢足球而询问奶奶如何让天气变晴，奶奶提及看到彩虹天气会转晴，莉莉便在奶奶告知彩虹颜色的帮助下画彩虹，虽起初画的彩虹没效果，但后来真看到了彩虹，还打电话约朋友午饭后出去玩。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a boring day for Lily. It’s raining outside, and it’s cloudy.”可知，起初的天气是下雨且多云的。故选C。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Lily looks around, but no rainbows are in the sky. Then she has an idea! She can draw a rainbow, and then it can come out and scare away the clouds”可知，莉莉想画一道彩虹，让它出来把云赶走，以此让天气变晴，所以“scare away”的意思是 “吓跑”。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily gets busy. Her grandmother tells her the colours of a rainbow to help her get it right.”可知，莉莉的奶奶告诉她彩虹的颜色，帮助她正确地画出彩虹。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her grandmother is cooking”和“Grandma is still cooking”可知，莉莉的奶奶一直在忙着做饭。故选C。 C We all think eating fruit means just buying it, cutting it and putting it into our mouths. It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know how and when to eat. You’d better eat fruit on an empty stomach (胃). If you eat fruit like that, it will go through the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good for your health and give much energy for life activities. But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some good-tasting fruit, things will be different. Do you know the reason? You may hear people saying, “Every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝).” or “When I eat a banana I feel like going to the toilet.” When the fruit mixes (混合) with other food, it may produce gas (产生气体). That is why you will not feel well. In fact, this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. Eating a whole (整个的) fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you really want to drink fruit juice, drink only fresh fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don’t eat cooked fruit because you can’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the good taste. If you know the right way of eating fruit, you get the key to beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. 7. Which is NOT a reason for eating fruit on an empty stomach? A. It is good for our health. B. It gives us much energy. C. It helps get a good taste. 8. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why people mix fruit with other food when eating. B. Why people should eat fruit on an empty stomach. C. Why people like fruit such as watermelon and bananas. 9. Which is the best way to eat fruit according to (根据) the passage? A. Eating a whole fruit. B. Having cooked fruit. C. Drinking fresh fruit juice. 10. In which section of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. Education. B. Health. C. Hobby. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃水果并非简单的“买、切、吃”，而是要掌握正确方法，包括空腹吃水果的好处、吃完整水果是最佳方式且不建议吃煮熟水果，以及正确吃水果对健康等方面的重要意义。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’d better eat fruit on an empty stomach (胃). If you eat fruit like that, it will go through the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good for your health and give much energy for life activities”可知，空腹吃水果的原因包括“对健康有益”和“提供大量能量”；再结合“Don’t eat cooked fruit because you can’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the good taste”可知，“获得好味道”是吃煮熟水果的结果，并非空腹吃水果的原因。因此“It helps get a good taste”不是空腹吃水果的原因，故选C。 8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You may hear people saying, ‘Every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝).’ or ‘When I eat a banana I feel like going to the toilet.’ When the fruit mixes (混合) with other food, it may produce gas (产生气体). That is why you will not feel well. In fact, this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach”可知，该段先列举了“水果与其他食物混合吃会让人不适”的现象，再解释原因，最后指出“空腹吃水果可避免这种不适”，核心是说明“为什么人们应该空腹吃水果”。因此第三段主要内容是“Why people should eat fruit on an empty stomach”，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating a whole (整个的) fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you really want to drink fruit juice, drink only fresh fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don’t eat cooked fruit because you can’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all”可知，文中明确提到“吃完整的水果比喝果汁好”，“不建议吃煮熟的水果”，由此可判断“吃完整的水果”是文中推荐的最佳吃水果方式，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“如何正确吃水果”展开，内容涉及“空腹吃水果的好处”，“吃水果的最佳方式”等与健康相关的话题，属于健康科普类内容，故选B。 共二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Make Yourself Feel Good What can you do when you feel unhappy or upset? ____11____ Look at the mirror (镜子) and give yourself positive (积极的) words. Stand in front of the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special one and no one in the world can stop me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something good for someone. Helping others is like a magic key to make you feel great. You can start with some small things. ____12____ Or you can help an old lady carry her bag across the street. Smile and be friendly. ____13____ It costs (花费) nothing but can do so much. Be friendly to people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new. Have you always wanted to make your own room beautiful or learn how to swim? Go for it! A new try is fun and makes you feel successful when you finish it. ____14____ Turn off the TV, open a book and let your mind fly! If you have any ideas or anything you want, write them down. Writing always helps to show your feelings and makes you feel better. In a word, there are always ways to lift your spirits. ____15____ A. You can help your classmates with a hard math problem. B Read and start a diary (日记). C. So go ahead and start making yourself feel good today. D. A smile is like sunshine on a cloudy day. E. Here are some ways to make you feel good about yourself. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在情绪低落时如何让自己感觉更好的几种方法，包括自我鼓励、帮助他人、保持微笑、学习新事物以及阅读和写作。 【11题详解】 根据“What can you do when you feel unhappy or upset?”可知，这里需要提出一些方法，选项E“这里有一些让你自我感觉良好的方法”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“You can start with some small things.”可知，这里需要举例说明帮助他人的小事，选项A“你可以帮助同学解决一道数学难题”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Smile and be friendly.”可知，这里需要强调微笑的作用，选项D“微笑就像阴天里的阳光”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Turn off the TV, open a book and let your mind fly! If you have any ideas or anything you want, write them down.”可知，这里提到阅读和写作，选项B“阅读并开始写日记”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“In a word, there are always ways to lift your spirits.”可知，这里需要总结并鼓励行动，选项C“所以，现在就开始让自己感觉良好吧”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用分（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a long trip Gulliver wakes up (醒来) on an unknown beach. He ____16____ his eyes and sees many small people moving on him. Gulliver is surprised but tries to be ____17____. He raises his head and says, “Hello, my friends.” The small people are very brave (勇敢的). They stand around Gulliver and tell him not to move. Gulliver lies ____18____ and thinks about what he should do. Later, the king of the small people comes. He orders his people to tie up (捆住) Gulliver with ____19____ and take him to the city. The people are amazed by his size (大小). They never see anyone so ____20____. Gulliver wants to know about the small people’s life. He watches them carefully. The houses are so small. Everyone is busy working. Some sell things and others ____21____ the children. ____22____ the language is different, Gulliver tries to let the small people know what he wants. He points (指着) to his mouth. They understand and bring him some ____23____. Gulliver eats a lot slowly, afraid of scaring the small people. Over time, Gulliver becomes friends with the small people. They have a party for him with music, dance, and food. Gulliver ____24____ it and feels happy with them. However, Gulliver knows he can’t stay for a long time. One day, he sees a ship. He wants to leave and ____25____ his trip again. 16. A. opens B. closes C. holds 17. A. angry B. friendly C. sleepy 18. A. happily B. excitedly C. quietly 19. A. T-shirts B. ropes C. trousers 20. A. short B. small C. big 21. A. teach B. choose C. save 22. A. And B. So C. Although 23. A. water B. food C. coffee 24. A. enjoys B. dislikes C. misses 25. A. stop B. start C. change 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述格列佛在小人国的奇遇。 【16题详解】 句意：他睁开眼睛，看到许多小人正围着他移动。 opens打开；closes关闭；holds握住。根据“sees many small people moving on him”可知，需睁开眼睛。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：格列佛感到惊讶，但还是努力表现得友好些。 angry生气的；friendly友好的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Hello, my friends”可知，态度友好。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：格列佛静静地躺着，思考着自己该怎么做 happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地。根据“They stand around Gulliver and tell him not to move.”可知，被小人包围时需保持安静避免冲突。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他命令手下将格列佛用绳子捆绑起来，然后把他带到城里。 T-shirtsT恤；ropes绳子；trousers裤子。根据“tie up”可知，捆住需用绳子。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们从未见过如此巨大的人。 short矮的；small小的；big大的。根据“sees many small people”可知，格列佛体型远大于小人国居民。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：有些人从事销售工作，而其他人则负责教导孩子们。 teach教；choose选择；save拯救。根据“Some sell things and others...the children.”可知，应是教导孩子们。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：尽管语言不同，格列佛还是努力让那些小人明白他想要什么。 And并且；So因此；Although尽管。根据“...the language is different, Gulliver tries to let the small people know what he wants.”可知，前后句为让步关系。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们了解了他的需求，给他带来了一些食物。 water水；food食物；coffee咖啡。根据“points to his mouth”和“eats a lot”可知，需要食物。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：格列佛很喜欢这场派对，并且和他们在一起很开心。 enjoys喜欢；dislikes讨厌；misses想念。根据“feels happy”可知，是很喜欢派对。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他想要离开这里，重新开始他的旅程。 stop停止；start开始；change改变。根据“He wants to leave and...his trip again.”可知，离开后继续开始旅行。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! A young man ____26____ (take) a bottle of water in his hands in the picture. He looks a little shy. Some people guess he may be a student, but he is ____27____ math teacher in Peking University (北京大学). His name is Wei Dongyi. Wei has a great talent for math. He was really good at math when he studied in high school. He ____28____ (go) to Peking University in 2010 without taking the gaokao. Wei was born in 1991 in Shandong Province. His father was a teacher and there were quite a lot of ____29____ (book) in his home. He showed great interest in math at an early age. With the help of ____30____ (he) father and teachers, he began the journey to math learning. At the age of 16, he joined in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO国际数学奥林匹克竞赛). ____31____ (lucky), he got the first place. Wei hardly watches TV or plays with phones. He enjoys ____32____ (listen) to radio in his free time. He is not short of money, ____33____ he only spends about 300 yuan living in Beijing every month. Wei doesn’t care (关心) what to eat or what to wear. He is only interested ____34____ math. Wei gives a good example (范例) to us. He is a ____35____ (really) star and we should run after him. 【答案】26. is taking 27. a 28. went 29. books 30. his 31. Luckily 32. listening 33. but 34. in 35. real 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数学奇才韦东奕的基本情况。 【26题详解】 句意：看！图片里的这个年轻人手里正拿着一瓶水。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为“A young man”，be动词用is，故填is taking。 【27题详解】 句意：有人猜他可能是一个学生，但他是北京大学的一名数学老师。根据“ but he is...math teacher in Peking University (北京大学)”可知，空处表泛指，需用不定冠词，math是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：2010年他未参加高考就考入了北京大学。根据“in 2010”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填went。 【29题详解】 句意：他的父亲是一名教师，家里有很多书籍。根据“a lot of”可知，其后可跟名词复数，book“书”的复数为books。故填books。 【30题详解】 句意：在父亲和老师的帮助下，他踏上了数学学习的征程。根据“... father”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词father，故填his。 【31题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他得了一等奖。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词，修饰整个句子。lucky“幸运的” 为形容词，其副词为luckily，放句首，首字母要大写，故填Luckily。 【32题详解】 句意：他在空闲时间喜欢听广播。enjoy doing sth表示 “喜欢做某事”，故填listening。 【33题详解】 句意：他不缺钱，但他每月在北京的生活开销大约只有300元。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 【34题详解】 句意：他只对数学感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【35题详解】 句意：他是一位真正的明星，我们应该向他学习。根据“a...star”可知，空处需形容词来修饰名词star，really“真地”为副词，其形容词为real。故填real。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Tim and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they wanted to try something different. They decided to go sea fishing. The trip was wonderful in the beginning. They saw some large blue whales. At first, Tim and Rock were very excited to see them. Suddenly, water started coming into the boat because the whales hit their boat! They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) quickly before the boat went down into the sea. How dangerous! The blue whales left. Tim and Rock were out of danger but got lost at sea. They didn’t have much food. Luckily they had a small machine. It could change seawater into drinking water. They also had a fishing rod (杆). The two things helped them survive (生存). They saw some ships pass by. They shouted when the ships passed, but no one heard. Finally, a fishing boat passed by and some fishermen heard them. They saved them! Adventures can become disasters (灾难) if we forget about safety (安全). We should all remember this lesson! 36. What did Tim and Rock decide to do during their holiday? _______________________________________________ 37. Why did water come into the boat? _______________________________________________ 38. What helped Tim and Rock survive? _______________________________________________ 39. Did anyone hear Tim and Rock at first? _______________________________________________ 40. What lesson can we learn from this story? _______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 假如你是Tim和Rock的好友李华，读完他俩的经历后，深受触动，回想起上周三学校组织的野外考察旅行，请以Our field trip为题，向好友分享此次经历。 要求： （1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇： chance机会 Our field trip Last Wednesday, our class had a field trip to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They decided to go sea fishing. 37. Because the whales hit the boat. 38. A small machine and a fishing rod. 39. No. 40. Adventures can become disasters if we forget about safety. /We should keep safe all the time. /… 41. 范文 Our field trip Last Wednesday, our class had a field trip to Longping Museum Garden by bus, though it was rainy. First, we visited Longping Rice Museum. There, we learned about the history and culture of Chinese rice, as well as the story of Yuan Longping and his hybrid rice. Then, we did farm work—we helped plant young rice seedlings, which was tiring but fun. This trip gave us a great chance to get close to nature and know more about agriculture. We felt tired after the day, but everyone was really happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tim和Rock这对喜欢冒险的好朋友，在去年夏天七天假期里决定去海钓的经历。 【36题详解】 根据“Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they wanted to try something different. They decided to go sea fishing”可知，Tim和Rock在假期决定去海钓。故填They decided to go sea fishing. 【37题详解】 根据“Suddenly, water started coming into the boat because the whales hit their boat”可知，船进水是因为鲸鱼撞到了他们的船。故填Because the whales hit the boat. 【38题详解】 根据“Luckily, they had a small machine. It could change seawater into drinking water. They also had a fishing rod (杆). The two things helped them survive (生存)”可知，帮助Tim和Rock生存下来的是一台小机器和一根钓鱼竿。故填A small machine and a fishing rod. 【39题详解】 根据“They saw some ships pass by. They shouted when the ships passed, but no one heard”可知，起初没有人听到Tim和Rock的呼喊。故填No. 【40题详解】 根据“Adventures can become disasters (灾难) if we forget about safety (安全). We should all remember this lesson”可知，从这个故事中我们能学到的教训是如果忽视安全，冒险可能会变成灾难，我们都应该记住这个教训。故填Adventures can become disasters if we forget about safety. /We should keep safe all the time. /… 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时” 为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明旅行的基础信息； 第二步，具体阐述旅行中的核心活动； 第三步，最后表达旅行感受。 [亮点词汇] ① had a field trip 进行野外考察旅行 ② learn about 了解 ③ get close to nature 亲近自然 ④ a great chance 一个好机会 [高分句型] ① Last Wednesday, our class had a field trip to Longping Museum Garden by bus, though it was rainy.（though引导的让步状语从句） ② Then, we did farm work—we helped plant young rice seedlings, which was tiring but fun.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $