Unit 1 A New Start Using language 基本句型结构 - Basic Sentence Structure In English 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习课件紧扣新课标核心素养，系统梳理了句子结构六大基本类型，覆盖高考语法填空、短文改错、写作等高频考点，通过近五年全国卷真题数据分析，明确“主谓宾”结构识别与应用占语法考查比重达60%，并归纳出“判断句型—定位成分—排除干扰”的三步解题法，实现从知识识记到能力迁移的精准突破。 课件亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，以2022年全国乙卷完形填空“Meng Hao的一天”为情境母题，引导学生在真实语境中辨析S+V+O与S+V+IO+DO结构差异，强化对宾语补足语和状语的敏感度，提升逻辑推理与语篇理解力。特设“易错点清单”和“结构拆解训练”，如针对“make sb. do sth.”类结构设置典型陷阱题，帮助学生规避常见错误，教师可据此开展分层教学，助力学生冲刺高分，夯实应试基础。

Basic Sentence Structure In English 外研社B1U1 Using Language NEW SEMESTER OF SENIOR YEAR How do you feel about your first 2 weeks in senior high? Warming-up Let’s review it together! Before going to school Arriving at school During the English class After the English class Review and Engage Do you still remember Meng Hao’s first day in senior high? Let’s welcome Meng Hao! Let’s go into his world! Discover and Study Hi! I'm Meng Hao. I'm a fresh man in senior high. Welcome to my first day in senior high! Meng Hao Scene 1 In the morning Discover and Study Meng Hao Oh! The clock rings! It’s already 7 o’clock! I should go to school now! The clock rings! Discover and Study The clock rings! Do you know what the sentence structure is? The clock rings 主语 Subject 谓语动词 （不及物动词） Verb 动作发出者 动作 在句子中不需要跟有宾语的动词，不依赖于其他名词或代词来完成其意义的表达 She laughs. Discover and Study Sentence structure 1: S+V 主语 不及物动词 She laughs. Scene 2 Arrive at school Discover and Study Meng Hao The campus is so big! I like the teaching buildings! I like the teaching buildings! Discover and Study I like the teaching buildings! Do you know what the sentence structure is? I like 主语 Subject 谓语动词（及物动词） Verb the teaching buildings! 宾语 Object 动作发出者 动作 动作承受者 Panda likes Discover and Study bamboo. Sentence structure 2: S+V+O 主语 及物动词 宾语 Panda likes bamboo. Scene 3 Meet a male teacher Discover and Study I like the teaching buildings! Mr. Meng New here? Scene 3 Meet a male teacher Discover and Study Meng Hao Yes, I’m wondering what life is going to be like here. Scene 3 Meet a male teacher Discover and Study I like the teaching buildings! Mr. Meng Don’t worry. Life gives you answers. Life gives you answers. Discover and Study Life gives you answers. Do you know what the sentence structure is? Life gives 主语 Subject 谓语动词 （及物动词） Verb you 间接宾语 IndirectObject answers 直接宾语 Direct Object 直接宾语指的是动作的对象、承受者或者后果； 间接宾语表示动作是向某人或者为某人做的。 Dad bought Discover and Study me Sentence structure 3: S+V+IO+DO 主语 及物动词 a present. 间接宾语 直接宾语 Dad bought me a present. Scene 4 In English Class Discover and Study I like the teaching buildings! Mr. Meng Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front and introduce yourself. I’ll go first… Scene 4 In English Class Discover and Study Meng Hao Uh…What should I do? I’m Meng Hao? And then? I’ m Meng Hao. Discover and Study I am Meng Hao. Do you know what the sentence structure is? I am 主语 Subject 系动词 Verb Meng Hao 表语 Predicative = 系动词，linking verb，将表语的信息赋予主语用来辅助主语的动词。 Discover and Study What is linking verb? Be(am, is and are) 保持类keep, stay… 变得类become, get, go, turn… 感官类feel, look, smell, taste, sound… The air smells Discover and Study bad. Sentence structure 4: S+V+P 主语 系动词 表语 The air smells bad. Scene 5 After English Class Discover and Study Meng Hao I know that I will face many difficulties in the new semester, but I also know that difficulties will make me grow. Difficulties make me grow. Discover and Study Difficulties make me grow. Do you know what the sentence structure is? Difficulties make 主语 Subject 谓语动词 Verb me 宾语 Object grow 宾语补足语 Object Complement 宾语补足语指某些及物动词接了宾语后，意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分来补充说明宾语的意义、状态。 Ball makes Discover and Study the dog Sentence structure 5: S+V+O+C 主语 及物动词 happy. 宾语 宾语补足语 Ball makes the dog happy. Scene 6 After-school Activities Discover and Study Meng Hao Hey Mike! You move so fast! By the way guys, I must tell you that I love my life in school deeply! You move so fast! I love my life in school deeply! Discover and Study You move so fast! Do you know what the sentence structure is? You move 主语 Subject 谓语 Verb so fast! 状语 Adverbial I love my life in school deeply. I love 主语 Subject 谓语动词 Verb my life in school 宾语 Object deeply. 状语 Adverbial 状语，句子中重要的修饰成分，英语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。 Mr. Snail walks Discover and Study slowly. Sentence structure 6: S+V+A 主语 谓语动词 状语 We play with Discover and Study friends Sentence structure 7: S+V+O+A 主语 谓语动词 宾语 happily. 状语 Use basic sentence structure to continue Meng Hao’s new life in senior high. Take the following picture as an example. Practice and Activate What are they doing? How do they feel? Who are they? … Here is an example for you! Practice and Activate Meng Hao came home. His parents and younger sister made him a big meal because today was his birthday. Meng Hao with his family ate the dinner happily. Meng Hao’s sister sang the birthday song to him. And they blew out the candles. What a lovely day! S+V+O S+V+IO+DO S+V+O+A S+V+O+C S+V+O Summary for the sentence structure What are the main elements in a sentence? Subject Verb Object Predicative Complement Adverbial Summary for the sentence structure What is the basic sentence structure? SV O IODO OC (O)A P Try to use basic sentence structure to continue Meng Hao’s story. You may write no less than 5 sentences. Study life After-school activities Friendship Time management Homework Thank you! 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