安徽省池州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

八年级英语 (满分120分 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分) I.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What was the weather like yesterday? A B 2.What can Mary play well? B 4X1 F090 3.How old is Sam's cat? A.One year old B.Two years old. C.Three years old. 4.Where are the speakers? A.At home. B.In a shop. C.On the street. 5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter. C.Brother and sister. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.What does Jane think of the activities? A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing. 7.What does Jane want to do at the school show? A.Tell stories. B.Sing songs. C.Draw pictures. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.How does Bob usually get to work? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By boat. 9.How long does it take Bob to get to work every day? A.Half an hour. B.One hour. C.Two hours. 10.What is Bob's dream? A.To have a bridge. B.To move closer. C.To get a new job. 八年级英语第1页，共8页 Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.Where did Brad go on holiday? A.In Canada B.In Australia. C.In China. 12.How did Brad like his trip? A.Very exciting. B.Too boring. C.Too short. 13.How was the weather when Brad was there? A.Windy and cold. B.Sunny and warm. C.Cloudy and warm. 14.What did Brad do on the beach? A.He ate an ice cream. B.He lay on the beach. C.He played beach volleyball. 15.What does Mike know much about? A.Arts. B.Languages. C.Animals. V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文 读两遍。 Information Form Activity A fire practice Time At 16 o'clock this Friday. .Get up from your 17. Things that 18 the signs to the nearest door. need attention .Move out of the building fast and 19 .Meet at the 20 behind the building. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分30分) V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.I don't like this bag.Can you show me? A.others B.each other C.other D.another 22.-Our teacher gave us three math problems last week.How many can you solve? They're too difficult for me.Let's ask our teacher for help. A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None 23.The new shopping mall is so that it has over 500 stores and a cinema inside A.normal B.huge C.comfortable D.dangerous 24.-Are you excited about the school trip next week? -Yes！I'm really it. A.doing away with B.looking forward to C.keeping up with D.standing up to 25.-I'm feeling bad because I didn't do well in the running race. -That's OK.You win every time. A.can B.may C.can't D.mustn't 八年级英语第2页，共8页 26.It is important for you to your car before long-distance travelling. A.check B.watch C.add D.hold 27.A monkey took Jack's bag away he was sleeping in a tree house. A.while B.before C.till D.after 28.-Parents shouldn't do for children of our age. -I agree.We should learn to depend on ourselves. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 29.It would get very hot after the sun rose,so we very early after a quick breakfast. A.took off B.set off C.turned off D.put off 30.-Do you want to join me for lunch,Jenny? I can't wait to have a big meal! A.That's not true B.Yeah,I'd love to C.I'm afraid not D.Have a good time I.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 One day,a shepherd(牧羊人)boy felt bored on the mountain,.so he wanted to play tricks(捉弄) on the farmers.He 31 there was a wolf.He cried out loudly,"Wolf!Wolf!Help!"The 32 farmers ran up the mountain when they heard his shouts.33 running,they shouted,"Don't be afraid."Then the farmers reached the mountain out of 34.But they found there was no wolf at all after 35 for it all over!They went away angrily. The next day,the boy did his old trick again.The farmers rushed up again to help him,but they 36 couldn't find the wolf.The boy laughed.The farmers promised not 37 him iater.38, a wolf really came.The shepherd boy was afraid and shouted,"Wolf!Wolf!Come and save me!"But when the farmers heard his shouts,they thought,"He must be 39 again."No one came to help him.As a 40,bad things happened.The wolf killed many of the shepherd boy's sheep. 31.A.wished B.pretended C.followed D.realized 32.A.kind B.funny C.playful D.sleepy 33.A.If B.Because C.While D.Although 34.A.danger B.breath C.mind D.order 35.A.searching B.caring C.preparing D.thanking 36.A.maybe B.even C.once D.still 37.A.helped B.helping C.to help D.help 38.A.At the top B.At the start C.At first D.In the end 39.A.lying B.listening C.walking D.exploring 40A.reason B.rule C.result D.record B When you go to England,you can be surprised (that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the 41 morning. On a bus or a train,you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or 42 八年级英语第3页，共8页 newspapers.But they don't talk much.When you meet English people,they often talk about one thing-the 43. Why is it so?44 the weather is changeable in England.People there can have spring,summer,autumn and winter in one45.When they get on the bus,the weather is sunny and 46,just like in spring.However,when they get off the bus,47 can be rainy and cold. At noon,the weather will be sunny again and a little hot,and it will be 48 at the time of a day, In England,people can also have summer in winter,or have winter in summer.So in winter they can 49 sometimes,and in summer,maybe you can see people 50 coats and sweaters. 41.A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy D.cloudy 42.A.reading B.looking C.seeing D.watching 43 A.weather B.clothes C.bus D.sports 44.A.So B.When C.Because D.That 45.A.year B.month C.week D.day 46.A.cold B.wet C.warm D.cool 47.A.this B.it C.that D.one 48.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 49.A.fly B.run C.swim D.dance 50.A.making B.taking C.putting D.wearing 第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分) I.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:I'm thinking about what to do this weekend. A.You're welcome. Do you have any suggestions? B.What will we do there? B:The school is organizing a volunteer activity to C.Would you like to join? help the local zoo.51 D.It'll be a great experience. A:Of course!It's meaningful to do volunteer work E.But I have no idea how to help 52■ F.I also volunteered at a children's B:We can do some cleaning,feed the animals,and home once. maybe make some toys for the animals.53 G.By the way,when and where should A:I'd love to help the animals.54 we meet? B:Don't worry.The workers at the zoo will teach us. A:That sounds great!Let's do it together!55 B:At 8:00 at the bus stop near our school.See you then. 皿.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. "I can't be too fat.What can I do,Ms Smith?"Helen says. "Here is my advice.You can read and do it like this,"Ms Smith says. 八年级英语第4页，共8页 Name:Helen King Age:12 Time: Food: 7:00~8:00 Have milk,eggs,bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00 Have some fruit. 12:00-13:00 Have vegetables(carrots,beans,tomatoes),meat and juice for lunch. 18:00-19:00 Have noodles(fish,beef or chicken)for dinner. Remember: 1.Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2.No cold food;swim or play tennis every day. Helen wants to be healthy,so she must follow the advice 56.Why is Helen in a hospital? A.Because she is too fat. B.Because she is ill. C.Because she works in the hospital. D.Because she lives in the hospital. 57.What can be Helen's breakfast? B. D 58.What can't Helen eat or drink from the passage? A.Water or eggs. B.Vegetables or meat. C.Noodles. D.Coffee,cola or cold food. B How do you know about the weather in this week?Is it rainy,cloudy,windy,sunny...?Do you know it by listening to the radio,by using the Internet or by watching TV?We can know it by watching some animals too.They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can "talk"to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.But do you know why bees don't go out on rainy days?Because they may get hurt (in the rain.So now you may know this saying well,"If bees fly away,fine will be the day." We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals.It's really interesting,isn't it? Learn more and know more from now on. 59.How does the writer begin the text? A.With a story.B.With a song. C.With some questions. D.With some numbers. 60.People can know the weather by according to the passage. ①listening to the radio②using the Internet ③watching TV ④watching animals ⑤reading a newspaper A.①②③④ B.①②③④⑤ C.①②③ D.①②④ 61.What does the underlined word "They"refer to? A.People. B.Animals. C.Bees. D.Parents. 八年级英语第5页，共8页 62.Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather? A.Because they love dancing with each other. B.Because they love living with other animals. C.Because they can"talk"and live with each other. D.Because they don't want to get hurt in the wind. Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise.It is the very first of its kind.The book tells one of the most popular traditional Chinese exercises to keep healthy."Ba" means eight,,“duan”means pieces and“jin”means something beautiful like silk(蚕丝).There are eight movements altogether.People are like beautiful silk when they are doing the sport.Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty and it has a history of more than 800 years.It is easy to learn,and doesn't take much space(空间)or time.Through deep and slow breathing(呼吸)，our minds will be quiet.It's a healthy sport for both men and women,young and old.It makes thin people strong and heavy people lose fat.The book is full of colorful pictures.For each movement(),it also tells the health knowledge about doing exercise.And there are many interesting historical stories about the sport in the book.By scanning the QR code(扫描二维a码)in the book,readers can watch videos(绿 and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise. 63.Which is NOT TRUE about Baduanjin? A.People take deep and slow breaths in the exercise. B.Chinese started to do Baduanjin a long time ago. C.Doing Baduanjin takes much outdoor space. D.Baduanjin is not hard for people to learn. 64.How can the readers learn to do the sport? a.By listening to the stories. b.By watching the video. c By reading the book. d.By picturing the movements. A.a,b B.a,c C.b,c D.b,d 65.Why does the writer write the text? A.To teach us how to keep healthy. B.To help students learn Chinese more. C.To show the history of Baduanjin. D.To tell us about a new book. D Norway(挪威)is close to the North Pole(北极).It is very cold there in winter.There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people in Norway,skiing is the best way to have fun in winter.Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway,there were no buses or trains.The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow.Skis were the right answer!Today Norwegians ski just for fun.Some of Norway's young men and women are among the best skiers in the world.They are outstanding and they win many prizes () Although they love winter,the people in Norway are happy when summer comes.They enjoy 八年级英语第6页，共8页 the outdoor activities at any time of the year.In summer they swim and sunbathe.Some people go hiking and mountain climbing.The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers,too. In summer in the north of Norway,the sun doesn't set at all for many days.That is why Norway is often called the“ 66.What is the best way to have fun in Norway in winter? A.Skiing. B.Running. C.Swimming. D.Fishing. 67.What does the underlined word "outstanding"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Poor. B.Great. C.Healthy. D.Young. 68.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Spring in Norway. B.Summer in Norway. C.Autumn in Norway. D.Winter in Norway. 69.Which of the following can we put in" ”? A.Land of the Darkness B.Land of the Midnight Sun C.Land of the Ice and Snow D.Land of Ten Thousand Islands E Have you ever experienced“Hui nan tian',or ongoing humid(潮湿的)weather? "Hui nan tian"is a special kind of weather in the southeast of China in spring,when it becomes warmer and warmer.Before it comes,there usually have been a few cold days,with a temperature below 12C.After the cold air goes away,warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler,creating a lot of water vapor.So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (to grow.Food goes bad easily,clothes stay wet,,and sofas can get moldy.Electrical devices(电子设备)may break down when they get wet inside.It's dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick.Catching a cold is common during this time,as the temperature changes quickly.The weather troubles people a lot,but for nature, it can be helpful.Thanks to the humidity,plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 70.“Hui nan tian'”does NOT happen in_ A.Fuzhou B.Hangzhou C.Guangzhou D.Beijing 71.What causes "Hui nan tian"according to the passage? A.A few hot days with a temperature above 12C. B.The warmer air goes away and makes the temperature drop. C.After the cold air leaves,warmer air comes and cools down,producing water vapor D.The cooler air quickly comes and meets the warm air,making water vapor. 72.The passage may be from A.a story book B.a history book C.a sports magazine D.a science book F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 During the Warring States Period,there was a man called Lu Ban.He was known as the best carpenter()then.It was said that he made a bird of wood.It was so lifelike that it flew in the sky for three days. One day,a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door.He held up his ax ( 八年级英语第7页，共8页 and said,"I am a great carpenter.No matter what kind of wood it is,I can make it into anything." Hearing this,people around him all laughed."This young carpenter talks big now,"they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said,"Young man,can you make a better door than this one?"The young carpenter raised his head high to show his confidence.Then he said, "No problem!I used to be a student of Lu Ban."The crowd laughed again.Someone said,"This is Lu Ban's home.He makes this door himself."The young carpenter's face turned red and he ran away quickly. Thus came the proverb "Ban Men Nong Fu".It said showing off slight skills in front of an expert. 73.What material does Lu Ban use to make a bird?(不超过5个词) 74.Why do people laugh when the young carpenter says he can make wood into anything?( 10个词) 75.What does the proverb“Ban Men Nong Fu'”mean?(不超过l5个词) 第四部分写（共三大题，满分20分) X.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。 76.I feel very p_ (自豪的)to be a part of the team. 77.In my opinion,team s (精神)is the most important thing we must learn, 78.My brother b (two ice creams yesterday. 79.This mistake is s (类似的)to the one you made in yesterday/s homework. 80.To stay healthy,my dad made a plan to j (慢跑)in the park three times a week. X.书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） 81.假如你是李华，被学校评为“文明风尚好少年”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文 明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明校园。 内容： 1.你的爱好和特长；2.你的健康生活方式（如饮食，运动，出行）；3.你在校遵守的文明规则。 写作要求： (1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数：至少60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：introduce v.介绍 Hello,boys and girls.My name's Li Hua.It's my honor to be a Civilized Teenager.Let me introduce myself. 八年级英语第8页，共8页