精品解析：陕西省西安交通大学附属中学雁塔校区2024～2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期 期末考试初一年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为听力部分和笔试部分。 2. 本试题共4页，10道大题，总分120分。 3. 考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 (听力 共25分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和的后面问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Kind. B. Beautiful. C. Cute. 2. A. Run in the hallways. B. Talk in the hallways. C. Shout in the hallways. 3. A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 4. A. A glass of juice. B. A cup of milk. C. A cup of coffee. 5. A. At school. B. At home. C. At a park. 6. A. Doing her homework. B. Having jiaozi. C. Making zongzi. 7. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 8. A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. 9. A. Went shopping. B. Went fishing. C. Went climbing. 10. A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Monday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计5分) 听第11段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What fruit does Lisa have for breakfast? A. A banana. B. An apple. C. An orange. 12. What does Lisa have for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Noodles. C. Sandwiches. 听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How often does John go climbing? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 14. Who usually goes climbing with John? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His club members. 15. Why does John like climbing? A. He likes keeping fit. B. He likes making friends. C. He likes standing at the top of the mountain. II. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Kelly’s race began at ________ a. m. last Thursday. 17. She tried her best to ________ after the race began. 18. When she heard her classmates shouting for her, she felt like her body was full of ________. 19. Her teacher bought her some ________ when Kelly finished the race. 20. Kelly is sure to ________ in the future. 第二部分 (笔试 共95分) III. 单项选择。 (共15小题，计15分) 1. Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four. Now she can play it very well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂四岁就开始学习拉小提琴了。现在她拉小提琴已经非常熟练了。 考查冠词的用法。play the violin“拉小提琴”，西洋乐器前不需要冠词。故选C。 2. In the ________ Chinese animal signs, the Pig is the ________ in order. A. twelve; twelfth B. twelve; twelve C. twelfth; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国的十二生肖中，猪的排名是第十二位。 考查数词。twelve十二；twelfth第十二。根据“Chinese animal signs”可知，指的是中国十二生肖，应用基数词；根据“the”可知，此处表示顺序，用序数词。故选A。 3. Mary enjoyed ________ in the school trip. ________ really had fun. A. her; She B. her; Her C. herself; She D. herself; Her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽在学校旅行中玩得很开心。她真的玩得很开心。 考查代词辨析。her她的、她；she她；herself她自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，故第一空是herself；第二空作主语，应用主格She。故选C。 4. The cake smells ________ and it sells ________. A. good; good B. well; well C. well; good D. good; well 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蛋糕闻起来好，而且卖得好。 考查形容词作表语和副词的用法。good好的；well好地。smell是系动词，后接形容词good作表语；sell是实义动词，需用副词well修饰。故选D。 5. ________, he keeps a good living habit every morning. A. To be healthy B. Be healthy C. Healthy D. Be healthily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，他每天早上都保持良好的生活习惯。 考查不定式表目的。To be healthy是不定式短语；Be healthy是系表结构；Healthy是形容词；Be healthily是错误表达。根据“he keeps a good living habit every morning.”可知，空处是作状语，每天早上都保持良好的生活习惯是为了保持健康，应用不定式表目的。故选A。 6. This term we have a ________ break between classes. A. fifteen minutes B. fifteen-minute C. fifteen minute D. fifteen-minutes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期课间我们有15分钟的休息时间。 考查形容词用法。fifteen minutes15分钟；fifteen-minute15分钟的；fifteen minute表达错误，minute应是复数；fifteen-minutes表达错误，minutes应是单数。根据“a...break”可知此处应是复合形容词作定语修饰名词break，“15分钟的”符合语境。故选B。 7. —Who ________ in the next room just now? —My sister and her friend _________ there. A. was; was B. were; were C. was; were D. were; was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚才谁在隔壁房间？——我姐姐和她的朋友在那里。 考查be动词。was用于主语是I和第三人称单数时，were用于主语是you或复数。who作主语时看作第三人称单数，故第一空用was；My sister and her friend作主语是复数，故第二空用were。故选C。 8. Gina wasted much money ________ clothes before, but now she spent much money _________ books. A. on; on B. on; in C. in; in D. in; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜以前在衣服上浪费了很多钱，但现在她在书上花了很多钱。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里。waste money/time on sth“把金钱/时间浪费在某物上”；spend money/time on sth“把金钱/时间花在某物上”，固定搭配。故选A。 9. —Is there ________ in the newspaper? —Yes, there is. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. interesting anything D. anything interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——报纸上有什么有趣的事吗？——是的，有。 考查复合不定代词。疑问句和否定句中应用anything，something用于肯定句；形容词interesting修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即anything interesting。故选D。 10. The math question is ________ difficult ________ answer. Can you help me? A. so; to B. very; of C. too; to D. much; of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，以至于解答不出来。你能帮我吗？ 考查too ... to ...的用法。so常与that搭配构成so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”；very“非常”，much“非常”，常用来修饰形容词或副词，但无very ... of ...和much ... of ...这种固定结构；too ... to“太……而不能……”。根据“The math question is ... difficult ... answer.”可知，此处应指数学题太难而解答不出，需用“too+形容词+to do sth.”结构。故选C。 11. Please be quiet. My brother ________ for the math test now. A. studied B. studies C. studying D. is studying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持安静。我哥哥现在正在为数学考试学习。 考查现在进行时。根据“Please be quiet.”可知，要保持安静是因为我哥哥在学习，故用现在进行时描述现在正在发生动作，现在进行时结构是am/is/are doing。故选D。 12. —________ is the weather? —It’s ________. A. What; snow B. How; snowy C. What; snowy D. How; snow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——有雪。 考查特殊疑问句和形容词。询问天气的句型是“What is the weather like?或How is the weather?”，故第一空用How；snow“雪、下雪”是名词或动词；snowy“有雪的”是形容词。is后应用形容词作表语，故第二空用snowy。故选B。 13. Climbing is really ________, so everybody feels ________. A. tiring; tiring B. tired; tired C. tiring; tired D. tired; tiring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬山真的很累人，所以每个人都觉得很累。 考查形容词辨析。tiring令人劳累的、累人的，修饰事物；tired感到累的，修饰人。第一空修饰climbing“爬山”，应是tiring；第二空修饰everybody“每个人”，应是tired。故选C。 14. After ________ for a moment, he told us his ________. A. think; thinking B. thinking; think C. thought; thought D. thinking; thought 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：想了一会儿后，他告诉了我们他的想法。 考查动名词和名词的用法。think思考（动词）；thinking思考（动名词）；thought想法（名词）。介词after后接动名词，所以第一空应选thinking；第二空前的his是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，所以第二空应选thought。故选D。 15. It takes him twenty minutes ________ his bike to school. A. riding B. to ride C. by D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他骑自行车去学校要花20分钟。 考查it的固定句型。riding骑（动词-ing形式）；to ride骑（动词不定式）；by通过（介词）；in在……里面（介词）。根据句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”可知，空处应选动词不定式to ride。故选B。 IV. 完形填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was young, Mother’s Day was just as special as Christmas. It was exciting being in the house at that time. This was thanks to my father. He made sure that his kids ___16___ much love to their mother. He asked us to ___17___ the house and make it look beautiful. He told us to do things for our mother, even very ___18___ things like cooking breakfast. Mom didn’t ___19___ to do anything all day. She could have her breakfast in bed in the morning and just ___20___. In the evening, we went to a restaurant for a nice Mother’s Day dinner. From this, I learned a thing or two about ___21___ to love. My father ___22___ put my mother first. He loved her and always told her so. You see, it goes ___23___ ways. The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day if you have ___24___. Even if you are not living together, you will still feel ___25___ each other. You will have much love in your heart. 16. A. paid B. called C. found D. showed 17. A. build B. clean C. sell D. watch 18. A. small B. strange C. special D. relaxing 19. A. choose B. have C. want D. try 20. A. look B. come C. relax D. wait 21. A. when B. what C. who D. how 22. A. always B. probably C. finally D. hardly 23. A. all B. neither C. both D. either 24. A. presents B. time C. children D. breakfast 25. A. similar to B. close to C. different from D. far from 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年时父亲如何教导孩子们在母亲节表达对母亲的爱，以及从中学会如何去爱。 【16题详解】 句意：他确保孩子们对母亲表现出满满的爱。 paid支付；called打电话；found发现；showed展示，表现。show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他让我们打扫房子，让它看起来漂亮一些。 build建造；clean打扫；sell出售；watch观看。根据“make it look beautiful”可推知，此处指“打扫房屋”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他告诉我们要为母亲做一些事情，甚至是像做早餐这样非常小的事情。 small小的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“like cooking breakfast”可知，此处指“像做早餐这样的小事”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：母亲一整天什么都不用做。 choose选择；have有；want想要；try尝试。根据上文“He told us to do things for our mother”可推知，母亲一整天不必做任何事。don’t have to“不必”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她早上可以在床上吃早餐，只需放松。 look看；come来；relax放松；wait等待。根据上文“Mom didn’t...to do anything all day.”可推知，母亲不用做任何事，只需放松。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：由此，我从中学会了一些关于如何去爱的道理。 when何时；what什么；who谁；how如何。根据下文“My father...put my mother first. He loved her and always told her so.”可知，父亲的行为示范了如何去爱，因此how符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我父亲总是把我母亲放在第一位。 always总是；probably可能；finally最终；hardly几乎不。根据下文“He loved her and always told her so.”可推知，父亲总是把母亲放在第一位。故选A。 23题详解】 句意：你看，这是双向的。 all（三者或三者以上）全部；neither两者都不；both两者都；either（两者中的）任意一个。根据下文“The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day”可知，爱会以特殊方式回馈，说明是双向的。both ways“双向”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果有一天你有了孩子，你对母亲的爱会以一种特殊的方式回到你身边。 presents礼物；time时间；children孩子；breakfast早餐。根据“The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day if you have...”可知，当你有了孩子，孩子会像你爱母亲那样爱你。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：即使不在一起生活，你们还是会觉得彼此很亲近。 similar to相似；close to亲近；different from不同；far from远离。根据上文“The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day if you have...”可推知，爱连接着父母与孩子，所以即使不生活一起，他们依然感到彼此亲近。故选B。 V. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读A、B、C篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Daniel Daugherty is a writer from the US. He now lives in South Korea and has just written an interesting book called Molly Makes a Mess. It’s about a girl who builds a robot to clean her room. We asked him to write about his adventure (奇遇) of making this book! Recently, I watched videos of AI learning to play Mario Kart (《马力欧卡丁车》). The karts drove everywhere but the track (轨道). Even a little kid could play better! It was funny but also made me think: What if a real robot learned like this? Someone could get hurt! That’s how Molly’s story began. After a month of writing, I had the first draft (初稿). Now what? I couldn’t draw, and I didn’t have the money to pay an artist. People said, “What about AI tools?” No way! I wanted the art to be art! My friend Joey used a website (网站) called Kickstarter to ask people to fund (资助) his book. I decided to give it a try. I messaged lots of people to help. If they did, they’d get a book later. That was the hardest part. I’m a writer, not a salesman (推销员)! With the money, another friend told me about a site to hire (聘请) artists. I looked through hundreds of artists and found Bachan. He brought my story to life, and now my book is on Amazon! Without friends, there would be no book. If your idea is good, don’t give up. 26. What is the second paragraph about? A. Why kids love playing Mario Kart. B. How robot cars usually learn to drive. C. Why the writer wanted to write a book. D. How the writer started to play Mario Kart. 27. According to the story, Bachan helped the author ________. A. draw pictures B. find an artist C. write his stories D. sell his book 28. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To show the importance of friends. B. To teach readers how to write books online. C. To introduce what his new book is about. D. To share his experience of making a book. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国作家Daniel Daugherty创作《Molly Makes a Mess》一书的经历，包括灵感来源、筹资过程和艺术创作等。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Recently, I watched videos of AI learning to play Mario Kart… That’s how Molly’s story began.”可知，第二段的核心意图是引入写书的起因。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I looked through hundreds of artists and found Bachan. He brought my story to life…”可知，我浏览了数百位艺术家并找到了Bachan，他让我的故事变得生动。由此可知，Bachan帮助作者绘制插画。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕作者写书的经历展开，包括灵感来源、筹资困难和艺术合作。因此作者的目的是分享成书过程。故选D。 B China is a big country. Are the north and the south very different? Wang Lei I think the biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has its own dialect (方言). For example, people in my hometown, Xiamen, speak Minnan dialect. But it’s not easy for people from the north to understand it while talking with each other! But China has done a good job in teaching people Putonghua, which makes it easy for people in different places to communicate well with each other. He Yue I think the food is quite different. I grew up in Tianjin, a northern city. Tianjin is famous for baozi and jianbing. Last year, I visited Hunan. I was surprised by the rice there. It was not as sweet as the rice in the north. This is because of the difference in rain and heat (高温). And people in different parts have different tastes. Li Fang You can find differences in old Chinese poems. I live in Hangzhou. China’s poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake here, “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days. The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze.” (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。) But when you read poems about the north, you can find that “In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight.” (大漠孤烟直。) Quite different scenes (场景), aren’t they? 29. What does the underlined word “communicate” probably mean? A. share B. talk C. fight D. play 30. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou according to Su Shi’s poem? A. Cold and dry. B. Cold and wet. C. Warm and wet. D. Warm and dry. 31 The passage shows the differences between the north and the south in ________. ①languages ②food ③houses ④old Chinese poems A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国南北方在语言、饮食和古诗描写景色方面的差异。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But China has done a good job in teaching people Putonghua, which makes it easy for people in different places to communicate well with each other.”可知，推广普通话让不同地区的人们能够很好地“交流”。communicate意为“交流”，与talk意思相近。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days. The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze.” 可知，诗句中提到了杭州“晴天”和“雨天”的景象，杭州位于中国南方，气候偏温暖，由此可推断其天气特点是“温暖且潮湿”。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。通读文章可知，全文分别从①方言差异（Wang Lei的观点）、②饮食差异（He Yue的观点）和④古诗描写的南北景色差异（Li Fang的观点）三个方面对比了南北差异，未提及③房屋差异。故选B。 C Can you see things far away clearly? Nearsighted (近视的) people can’t. A new study found more than a third of children around the world were nearsighted in 2023. The study looked at children in 50 countries and regions. East Asia had the highest rate (比率) of nearsighted children, more than twice the rate of white children. Japan topped the list (名单). In Japan, 86 percent of children were nearsighted. This may be because East Asian kids often start studying when they are two or three years old. This is earlier than kids in other places. At this young age, their eyes and brains (大脑) are still growing. It is a really important time for their eyes. To stop becoming nearsighted, kids should play outside more and spend less time on screens like phones and computers. They should also take a break from screens every 20 minutes by looking at something else. This helps relax the eyes. 32. According to a new study, how many children around the world were nearsighted in 2023? A. Less than 3%. B. Over 33%. C. More than 50%. D. About 86%. 33. Which country had the highest rate of nearsighted children? A. China. B. South Korea. C. Japan. D. India. 34. Why might children in East Asia have the highest rate of nearsightedness? A. They start studying earlier. B. Their brains grow more slowly. C. They eat too much junk food. D. They watch too much television. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. When children become nearsighted. B. What children in East Asia like to do most. C. Why being nearsighted can be a big problem. D. What children can do to stop becoming nearsighted. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2023年全球超过三分之一的孩子患有近视，并介绍了患近视的原因和预防近视的方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study found more than a third of children around the world were nearsighted in 2023.”可知，一项新的研究发现，2023年，全球超过三分之一的儿童患有近视。三分之一大约为33%。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Japan topped the list (名单).”可知，日本儿童近视率最高。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This may be because East Asian kids often start studying when they are two or three years old. This is earlier than kids in other places.”可知，东亚的儿童近视率最高，因为他们开始学习较早。故选A。 【35题详解】 段落大意题。根据最后一段“To stop becoming nearsighted, kids should play outside more and spend less time on screens...They should also take a break from screens every 20 minutes by looking at something else.”可知，为了防止近视，孩子们应该多到户外活动，减少使用电子屏幕的时间，此外，他们还应每20分钟从屏幕前休息一下，看看别处的东西。因此，最后一段主要讲述了孩子们可以做些什么来防止近视。故选D。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days many people spend hours looking at their phones. Why? A possible answer is that they just feel bored. Why don’t we like feeling bored? What is boredom? ___36___. There are two types of boredom: meaningless and attentional (注意力相关的). The first type happens when we don’t find meaning in our actions. The second type comes when people find it too difficult to focus on something. For example, students might say that “math is boring”. ___37___. Is boredom bad? Boredom is neither good nor bad. What matters is our attitude. For example, ___38___. If we can’t deal with (处理) our feelings well, we might just give up and feel bad. But things change when we can control (控制) our feelings and try to work out the problem. Boredom can then become a good chance to learn new things. ___39___? No, boredom is not a new thing. ___40___. However, it’s now much easier to get away from boredom because of things like phones. But because we’re always using them, we might be worse at dealing with boredom. A. Why are we bored B. Are we more bored now C. That is because it’s too difficult for them D. Over 2,000 years ago, people already felt bored E. Boredom is a feeling F. we can study hard at math G. we may find a math problem boring 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了“无聊”的定义、类型、影响以及历史背景。 【36题详解】 根据“What is boredom?”可知，此处需定义“无聊”，选项E“无聊是一种感觉”直接回答了问题，符合语境。故填E。 【37题详解】 根据“For example, students might say that ‘math is boring’”可知，学生可能觉得“数学很无聊”，选项C“那是因为这对他们来说太难了”解释了原因，符合语境。故填C。 【38题详解】 根据“Boredom is neither good nor bad. What matters is our attitude. For example...”可知，无聊不好也不坏，重要的是我们的态度，此处需对此举例说明，选项G“我们可能会觉得一道数学题很无聊”与前文“math is boring”呼应。故填G。 【39题详解】 根据后文回答“No, boredom is not a new thing”，可知此处应是一般疑问句，选项B“我们现在是不是更无聊了”符合语境。故填B。 【40题详解】 根据“No, boredom is not a new thing.”可知，无聊并非新现象”，选项D“2000多年前，人们就已经感到无聊了”符合语境。故填D。 VI. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 41. 在工作日，我爸爸通常走路去上班。 ________, my father usually walks to work. 【答案】On weekdays 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，on weekdays表示“在工作日”，固定搭配。故填On weekdays。 42. 他认真地制定健康计划。 He makes his health plan ________. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“认真地”，“认真地”carefully，副词修饰动词makes。故填carefully。 43. 有时他喜欢在山区徒步旅行。 Sometimes he likes hiking ________. 【答案】in the mountains 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“在山区”，“在山区”in the mountains，故填in the mountains。 44. 不论是雨或是晴，他坚持进行运动。 ________, he keeps on playing sports. 【答案】Rain or shine 【解析】 【详解】rain or shine“不论雨或是晴”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Rain or shine。 45. 他认为锻炼对于他的健康有好处。 He thinks it is good for his health ________. 【答案】to exercise##to take exercise 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“锻炼”，“锻炼”exercise或take exercise；分析句子可知it是形式主语，需用不定式作真正主语。故填to exercise/to take exercise。 VII. (共10小题，计10分) 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） we, river, important, side, face, main, be, good, person, five The Yellow River, also known as Huang He, is the second longest river in China and the ____46____ longest river in the world. It is also one of the most important ____47____ in China. And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the “Mother River”. Its color is different from other rivers. The color is affected by the plenty of sediment (沉淀物) it carries. The Yellow River is of great ____48____ to the Chinese nation. It is the place where the Chinese nation ____49____ born and developed. The Yellow River has been a source (源头) of water for agriculture for thousands of years, and has helped to keep the growth of the Chinese nation. However, everything has two ____50____. The river has flooded many times in history. And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order to control the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (大坝) along the river. Unluckily, the Yellow River is ____51____ great challenges today, including pollution, overuse of water and so on. These problems are ____52____ caused by human activities. For example, some of ____53____ like to use one-off plastic bags and drop litter here and there. Besides, people cut down trees for their needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is every ____54____ duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will become much ____55____. We can also make sure that it continues to be an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. 【答案】46. fifth 47. rivers 48. importance 49. was 50. sides 51. facing 52. mainly 53. us 54. person’s 55. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄河的重要性、历史作用以及当前面临的挑战，呼吁人们共同保护黄河。 【46题详解】 句意：黄河是中国第二长河，也是世界第五长河。根据“the...longest river in the world”和所给单词可知，此处指“世界第五长河”，空处应填five的序数词形式fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 【47题详解】 句意：它也是中国最重要的河流之一。根据上文“The Yellow River, also known as Huang He”可知，此句中的It指“黄河”，所以此处表示“黄河是中国最重要的河流之一”，名词river“河流”符合语境，结合“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构可知，空处应填river的复数形式rivers。故填rivers。 【48题详解】 句意：黄河对中华民族至关重要。根据“The Yellow River is of great...to the Chinese nation.”和所给单词可知，此处应用短语be of great importance“非常重要”。故填importance。 【49题详解】 句意：它是中华民族诞生和发展的地方。be born“诞生”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，主语the Chinese nation表示单数，所以空处应填be动词was。故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：然而任何事物都有两面性。根据“everything has two...”和所给单词可知，任何事物都有两面性。名词side“面”符合语境，two后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填side的复数形式sides。故填sides。 【51题详解】 句意：不幸的是，黄河今天正面临着巨大的挑战，包括污染、过度用水等等。根据“the Yellow River is...great challenges today”和所给单词可知，黄河正面临巨大的挑战。动词face“面临”符合语境，结合空前的be动词is可知，此处应用现在进行时，空处应填face的现在分词facing。故填facing。 【52题详解】 句意：这些问题主要是人类活动造成的。根据“These problems are...caused by human activities.”和所给单词可知，问题主要是人类活动造成的。空处应填main的副词形式mainly“主要地”，用于修饰动词caused。故填mainly。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，我们中的一些人喜欢使用一次性塑料袋，并且到处乱扔垃圾。根据“some of...like to use one-off plastic bags”和所给单词可知，此处指“我们中的一些人”，介词of后接人称代词的宾格，所以空处应填we的宾格形式us表示“我们”。故填us。 【54题详解】 句意：保护黄河是每个人的责任。根据“Taking care of the Yellow River is every...duty.”可知，保护黄河是每个人的责任。名词person“人”符合语境，every后接可数名词的单数形式，此处表示所属关系，所以空处应填person的所有格形式person’s。故填person’s。 【55题详解】 句意：通过共同努力，我们相信黄河会变得更加美好。become后常接形容词作表语，结合所给单词可知，形容词good“好的”符合语境，much常用于修饰形容词比较级，所以空处应填good的比较级better。故填better。 VIII. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面语篇材料，完成下列各题。 Tuesday to Sunday 11 a.m—4 p.m. 1. Please keep quiet in the library. 2. You may borrow up to 5 library books. 3. If you lose a book, you must pay for it. Finding Right Fit Books ·A “right fit” book is a book that you can enjoy on your own. Using the five fingers test can help you find a “right fit” book. ·Here’s how it works. Turn a page in the middle of the book. As you read, hold up a finger for every word you don’t know. Use the following guidelines. 56. How many days does this library open for a week? It opens for _________ days a week 57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to “_________”. 58. How can you find a right fit book according to the passage? By using _________. 59. What does it mean when you raise your three fingers when you read a book? It means the book is still a (n) _________ although you may need some help. 60. What is the type of this text? It’s a (n) _________. 【答案】56. 6##six 57. the lost book 58. the five fingers test 59. good choice 60. poster 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了图书馆的开放时间、规则以及如何找到合适自己的书。 【56题详解】 根据“Tuesday to Sunday 11 a.m—4 p.m.”可知，周二到周日共6天，故填6/six。 【57题详解】 根据“If you lose a book, you must pay for it.”可知，如果你丢了一本书，你必须赔偿。所以it指的是丢失的书。故填the lost book。 【58题详解】 根据“A ‘right fit’ book is a book that you can enjoy on your own. Using the five fingers test can help you find a ‘right fit’ book”可知，找到合适书籍的方法是使用“五指测试”，故填the five fingers test。 【59题详解】 根据“May need some help, but still a good choice”可知，这意味着这本书仍然是一个不错的选择，尽管你可能需要一些帮助。故填good choice。 【60题详解】 根据文本内容和格式可知，文章是一个海报。故填poster。 IX. (共5小题，计5分) 补全对话 Cindy: Hi, Mike! ___________61___________? Mike: I’m reading a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes. Did you read it before? Cindy: ___________62___________. I read it last term. Mike: ___________63___________? Cindy: It’s quite interesting. Mike: Yeah, but I don’t like the emperor. Cindy: I agree with you. And I also feel sad for the emperor. Mike: ___________64___________? Cindy: Because he doesn’t have true friends. Mike: That’s because people are afraid of him. Cindy: ___________65___________. 【答案】61. What are you doing 62. Yes, I did 63. What do you think of it 64. Why do you feel sad for the emperor 65. You’re right 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了Cindy和Mike讨论《皇帝的新装》这个故事，交流了对故事和皇帝的看法，并探讨了皇帝没有真朋友的原因。 【61题详解】 根据“I’m reading a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes.”可知，Cindy询问Mike正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【62题详解】 根据“Did you read it before?”和“I read it last term.”可知，Cindy回答自己读过这个故事。故填Yes, I did。 【63题详解】 根据“It’s quite interesting.”可知，Mike询问Cindy对故事的看法。故填What do you think of it。 【64题详解】 根据“Because he doesn’t have true friends.”可知，Mike询问Cindy为什么为皇帝感到难过。故填Why do you feel sad for the emperor。 【65题详解】 根据“That’s because people are afraid of him.”可知，Cindy对Mike的观点表示赞同。故填You’re right。 X. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 66. 下周一你要进行英语课前三分钟的活动展示，描述自己的一次外出旅行的经历，参考以下问题，以“A trip to _________”为题，用英语写一篇课前三分钟演讲稿。 When and where did you go? Who did you go with? What did you do there? How did you feel? 要求： 1. 参考提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：70左右。 A trip to ________ Dear teachers and classmates, I’m glad to share my last trip with you! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文： A trip to the seaside Dear teachers and classmates, I’m glad to share my last trip with you! Last weekend, I went to a seaside city with my parents. The weather was sunny and hot. We built sandcastles on the beach, swam in the blue sea, and enjoyed delicious local food. At night, we took lots of nice photos under the stars. We had a wonderful time. I felt very happy because it was my first time to see the blue ocean. This trip made my summer vacation special! That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作内容需涵盖地点、天气、同伴、活动及感受；注意条理清晰，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行目的地、时间和人物； 第二步，描述具体活动； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①have a wonderful time玩得开心 ②enjoy delicious local food享受当地美食 ③make my summer vacation special使我的暑假很特别 [高分句型] I felt very happy because it was my first time to see the blue ocean. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年第二学期 期末考试初一年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为听力部分和笔试部分。 2. 本试题共4页，10道大题，总分120分。 3. 考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 (听力 共25分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和的后面问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Kind. B. Beautiful. C. Cute. 2. A. Run in the hallways. B. Talk in the hallways. C. Shout in the hallways. 3. A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 4. A. A glass of juice. B. A cup of milk. C. A cup of coffee. 5. A. At school. B. At home. C. At a park. 6. A. Doing her homework. B. Having jiaozi. C. Making zongzi. 7. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 8. A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. 9. A. Went shopping. B. Went fishing. C. Went climbing. 10. A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Monday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计5分) 听第11段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What fruit does Lisa have for breakfast? A. A banana. B. An apple. C. An orange. 12. What does Lisa have for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Noodles. C. Sandwiches. 听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13 How often does John go climbing? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 14. Who usually goes climbing with John? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His club members. 15. Why does John like climbing? A. He likes keeping fit. B. He likes making friends. C. He likes standing at the top of the mountain. II. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Kelly’s race began at ________ a. m. last Thursday. 17. She tried her best to ________ after the race began. 18. When she heard her classmates shouting for her, she felt like her body was full of ________. 19. Her teacher bought her some ________ when Kelly finished the race. 20. Kelly is sure to ________ in the future. 第二部分 (笔试 共95分) III. 单项选择。 (共15小题，计15分) 1. Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four. Now she can play it very well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. In the ________ Chinese animal signs, the Pig is the ________ in order. A. twelve; twelfth B. twelve; twelve C. twelfth; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve 3. Mary enjoyed ________ in the school trip. ________ really had fun. A. her; She B. her; Her C. herself; She D. herself; Her 4. The cake smells ________ and it sells ________. A. good; good B. well; well C. well; good D. good; well 5. ________, he keeps a good living habit every morning. A. To be healthy B. Be healthy C. Healthy D. Be healthily 6. This term we have a ________ break between classes. A. fifteen minutes B. fifteen-minute C. fifteen minute D. fifteen-minutes 7. —Who ________ in the next room just now? —My sister and her friend _________ there. A. was; was B. were; were C. was; were D. were; was 8. Gina wasted much money ________ clothes before, but now she spent much money _________ books. A. on; on B. on; in C. in; in D. in; on 9. —Is there ________ in the newspaper? —Yes, there is. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. interesting anything D. anything interesting 10. The math question is ________ difficult ________ answer. Can you help me? A. so; to B. very; of C. too; to D. much; of 11. Please be quiet. My brother ________ for the math test now. A. studied B. studies C. studying D. is studying 12. —________ is the weather? —It’s ________. A. What; snow B. How; snowy C. What; snowy D. How; snow 13. Climbing is really ________, so everybody feels ________. A. tiring; tiring B. tired; tired C. tiring; tired D. tired; tiring 14. After ________ for a moment, he told us his ________. A. think; thinking B. thinking; think C. thought; thought D. thinking; thought 15. It takes him twenty minutes ________ his bike to school. A. riding B. to ride C. by D. in IV. 完形填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was young, Mother’s Day was just as special as Christmas. It was exciting being in the house at that time. This was thanks to my father. He made sure that his kids ___16___ much love to their mother. He asked us to ___17___ the house and make it look beautiful. He told us to do things for our mother, even very ___18___ things like cooking breakfast. Mom didn’t ___19___ to do anything all day. She could have her breakfast in bed in the morning and just ___20___. In the evening, we went to a restaurant for a nice Mother’s Day dinner. From this, I learned a thing or two about ___21___ to love. My father ___22___ put my mother first. He loved her and always told her so. You see, it goes ___23___ ways. The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day if you have ___24___. Even if you are not living together, you will still feel ___25___ each other. You will have much love in your heart. 16. A. paid B. called C. found D. showed 17. A. build B. clean C. sell D. watch 18. A. small B. strange C. special D. relaxing 19. A. choose B. have C. want D. try 20. A. look B. come C. relax D. wait 21. A. when B. what C. who D. how 22. A. always B. probably C. finally D. hardly 23. A. all B. neither C. both D. either 24. A. presents B. time C. children D. breakfast 25. A. similar to B. close to C. different from D. far from V. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读A、B、C篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Daniel Daugherty is a writer from the US. He now lives in South Korea and has just written an interesting book called Molly Makes a Mess. It’s about a girl who builds a robot to clean her room. We asked him to write about his adventure (奇遇) of making this book! Recently, I watched videos of AI learning to play Mario Kart (《马力欧卡丁车》). The karts drove everywhere but the track (轨道). Even a little kid could play better! It was funny but also made me think: What if a real robot learned like this? Someone could get hurt! That’s how Molly’s story began. After a month of writing, I had the first draft (初稿). Now what? I couldn’t draw, and I didn’t have the money to pay an artist. People said, “What about AI tools?” No way! I wanted the art to be art! My friend Joey used a website (网站) called Kickstarter to ask people to fund (资助) his book. I decided to give it a try. I messaged lots of people to help. If they did, they’d get a book later. That was the hardest part. I’m a writer, not a salesman (推销员)! With the money, another friend told me about a site to hire (聘请) artists. I looked through hundreds of artists and found Bachan. He brought my story to life, and now my book is on Amazon! Without friends, there would be no book. If your idea is good, don’t give up. 26. What is the second paragraph about? A. Why kids love playing Mario Kart. B. How robot cars usually learn to drive. C. Why the writer wanted to write a book. D. How the writer started to play Mario Kart. 27. According to the story, Bachan helped the author ________. A. draw pictures B. find an artist C. write his stories D. sell his book 28. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To show the importance of friends. B. To teach readers how to write books online. C. To introduce what his new book is about. D. To share his experience of making a book. B China is a big country. Are the north and the south very different? Wang Lei I think the biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has its own dialect (方言). For example people in my hometown, Xiamen, speak Minnan dialect. But it’s not easy for people from the north to understand it while talking with each other! But China has done a good job in teaching people Putonghua, which makes it easy for people in different places to communicate well with each other. He Yue I think the food is quite different. I grew up in Tianjin, a northern city. Tianjin is famous for baozi and jianbing. Last year, I visited Hunan. I was surprised by the rice there. It was not as sweet as the rice in the north. This is because of the difference in rain and heat (高温). And people in different parts have different tastes. Li Fang You can find differences in old Chinese poems. I live in Hangzhou. China’s poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake here, “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days. The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze.” (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。) But when you read poems about the north, you can find that “In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight.” (大漠孤烟直。) Quite different scenes (场景), aren’t they? 29. What does the underlined word “communicate” probably mean? A. share B. talk C. fight D. play 30. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou according to Su Shi’s poem? A. Cold and dry. B. Cold and wet. C. Warm and wet. D. Warm and dry. 31. The passage shows the differences between the north and the south in ________. ①languages ②food ③houses ④old Chinese poems A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ C Can you see things far away clearly? Nearsighted (近视的) people can’t. A new study found more than a third of children around the world were nearsighted in 2023. The study looked at children in 50 countries and regions. East Asia had the highest rate (比率) of nearsighted children, more than twice the rate of white children. Japan topped the list (名单). In Japan, 86 percent of children were nearsighted. This may be because East Asian kids often start studying when they are two or three years old. This is earlier than kids in other places. At this young age, their eyes and brains (大脑) are still growing. It is a really important time for their eyes. To stop becoming nearsighted, kids should play outside more and spend less time on screens like phones and computers. They should also take a break from screens every 20 minutes by looking at something else. This helps relax the eyes. 32. According to a new study, how many children around the world were nearsighted in 2023? A. Less than 3%. B. Over 33%. C. More than 50%. D. About 86%. 33. Which country had the highest rate of nearsighted children? A. China. B. South Korea. C. Japan. D. India. 34. Why might children in East Asia have the highest rate of nearsightedness? A. They start studying earlier. B. Their brains grow more slowly. C. They eat too much junk food. D. They watch too much television. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. When children become nearsighted. B. What children in East Asia like to do most. C. Why being nearsighted can be a big problem. D. What children can do to stop becoming nearsighted. 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days many people spend hours looking at their phones. Why? A possible answer is that they just feel bored. Why don’t we like feeling bored? What is boredom? ___36___. There are two types of boredom: meaningless and attentional (注意力相关的). The first type happens when we don’t find meaning in our actions. The second type comes when people find it too difficult to focus on something. For example, students might say that “math is boring”. ___37___. Is boredom bad? Boredom is neither good nor bad. What matters is our attitude. For example, ___38___. If we can’t deal with (处理) our feelings well, we might just give up and feel bad. But things change when we can control (控制) our feelings and try to work out the problem. Boredom can then become a good chance to learn new things. ___39___? No, boredom is not a new thing. ___40___. However, it’s now much easier to get away from boredom because of things like phones. But because we’re always using them, we might be worse at dealing with boredom. A. Why are we bored B. Are we more bored now C. That is because it’s too difficult for them D. Over 2,000 years ago, people already felt bored E. Boredom is a feeling F. we can study hard at math G we may find a math problem boring VI. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 41. 在工作日，我爸爸通常走路去上班。 ________, my father usually walks to work. 42. 他认真地制定健康计划。 He makes his health plan ________. 43. 有时他喜欢在山区徒步旅行。 Sometimes he likes hiking ________. 44. 不论是雨或是晴，他坚持进行运动。 ________, he keeps on playing sports. 45. 他认为锻炼对于他的健康有好处。 He thinks it is good for his health ________. VII. (共10小题，计10分) 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） we, river, important, side, face, main, be, good, person, five The Yellow River, also known as Huang He, is the second longest river in China and the ____46____ longest river in the world. It is also one of the most important ____47____ in China. And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the “Mother River”. Its color is different from other rivers. The color is affected by the plenty of sediment (沉淀物) it carries. The Yellow River is of great ____48____ to the Chinese nation. It is the place where the Chinese nation ____49____ born and developed. The Yellow River has been a source (源头) of water for agriculture for thousands of years, and has helped to keep the growth of the Chinese nation. However, everything has two ____50____. The river has flooded many times in history. And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order to control the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (大坝) along the river. Unluckily, the Yellow River is ____51____ great challenges today, including pollution, overuse of water and so on. These problems are ____52____ caused by human activities. For example, some of ____53____ like to use one-off plastic bags and drop litter here and there. Besides, people cut down trees for their needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is every ____54____ duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will become much ____55____. We can also make sure that it continues to be an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. VIII. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面语篇材料，完成下列各题。 Tuesday to Sunday 11 am—4 p.m. 1. Please keep quiet in the library. 2. You may borrow up to 5 library books. 3. If you lose a book, you must pay for it. Finding Right Fit Books ·A “right fit” book is a book that you can enjoy on your own. Using the five fingers test can help you find a “right fit” book. ·Here’s how it works. Turn a page in the middle of the book. As you read, hold up a finger for every word you don’t know. Use the following guidelines. 56. How many days does this library open for a week? It opens for _________ days a week. 57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to “_________”. 58. How can you find a right fit book according to the passage? By using _________. 59. What does it mean when you raise your three fingers when you read a book? It means the book is still a (n) _________ although you may need some help. 60. What is the type of this text? It’s a (n) _________. IX. (共5小题，计5分) 补全对话 Cindy: Hi, Mike! ___________61___________? Mike: I’m reading a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes. Did you read it before? Cindy: ___________62___________. I read it last term. Mike: ___________63___________? Cindy: It’s quite interesting. Mike: Yeah, but I don’t like the emperor. Cindy: I agree with you. And I also feel sad for the emperor. Mike: ___________64___________? Cindy: Because he doesn’t have true friends Mike: That’s because people are afraid of him. Cindy: ___________65___________. X. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 66. 下周一你要进行英语课前三分钟的活动展示，描述自己的一次外出旅行的经历，参考以下问题，以“A trip to _________”为题，用英语写一篇课前三分钟演讲稿。 When and where did you go? Who did you go with? What did you do there? How did you feel? 要求： 1. 参考提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：70左右。 A trip to ________ Dear teachers and classmates, I’m glad to share my last trip with you! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $