辽宁省沈阳市实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学收心考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级假期学习能力检测英语试卷 (本试卷共70道题满分120分考试时间90分钟) 第一部分听力部分（共30分) 一、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(10分) （)l.A.I like giraffes.. B.Sounds good. C.You're welcome. )2.A.Yes,of course B.No,I don't. C.Sorry,I won't. （)3.A.t's mine. D They're Tony's C.Mary has four ping-pong bats. （4.A.Yes,Ido. B.Hamburgers,please. C.I want to eat dumplings. （)5.A.Who are you? B.Yes,please. C.Sorry,he's out ()6.A.At the weekend. B.Twice a week. C.At the sports center. （)7.A.t's sunny. B.I like rainy days. C.In spring. )8.A.I'm watching TV. B.I visited a museum. C.I want to go swimming )9.A.We went there last Friday. B.It was wonderful. C.We wen to science museum. ()10.A.The Ugly Ducklings.B.Storybooks. C.Mickey Mouse. 二、听对话（10分) (1)听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 )11.What's Sam's favorite sport? A.Badminton. B.Basketball. C.Tennis. )12.How does Jack feel now? A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Sad. ()13.What is Alice's brother doing? A.He's playing computer games. B.He's having a class on the computer. C.He's reading books. )14.Why does the girl like penguins? A.Because they're funny B.Because they're lovely C.Because they're clever )15.Where are the two speakers? A.In a shop. B.At home. C.In a restaurant. (2)听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17题。 )16.What does Millie think of the rule"Don't run in the hallways."? A.Important. B.Terrible. C.Strict. ()17.Who must wear the school uniform? A.Millie. B.Steve. C.Both of them. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20题。 )18.When did Linda finish reading the book for the club? A.Last Wednesday.B.Last Sunday. C.This Monday. )19.What book did Jim choose for the club? A.Little Women. B.Peter Rabbit. C.Black Beauty. )20.Who gave the book to Jim? A.His brother. B.His friend. C.His cousin. 三、听短文，回答下面的问题。短文读两遍。（10分) 21.When did Bill and Tom go to the park? 22.How did they go to the park? 23.How was the park? 24.What did they do first? 25.Did they have a good time? 第二部分笔试部分（共90分） 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 A Sandy is Mr and Mrs Brown's second daughter.Today is her birthday.Mr and Mrs Brown take her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner.It's just in front of their home,and it's Sandy's favorite. Happy Time Restaurant Time:7:30 p.m.August 20ch Table:206 People:5 Server((服务生)：Jimmy Red-cooked fish.... $42 Green onion chicken. $36 Mapo tofu...................................... $20 Cabbage salad..... $14 Rice noodles..............................................................4 S60 Beefporidge............... $12 Subtotal(小计)： $184 Opening time: 10:30a.m.一10：00p.m,(from Tuesday to Friday) 10:00 a.m.-11:30 p.m.(at weekends) )26.Sandy's home is the Chinese restaurant. A.next to B.across from C.behind I).in front of )27.The price of a bowl ofrice noodles is A.$12 B.S15 C.$20 D.$60 )28.People can't eat at Happy Time Restaurant on A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday D Sunday )29.From the reading,we know that A.Sandy's birthday is on August 12th B.Red-cooked fish is only thirty-two dollars C.there are six people in Mr Brown's family D.Jimmy works at Happy Time Restaurant B "Ben,brush your teeth before breakfast!" "Ben,don't run in the classroom!" All day long,parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do.At night,Ben lies in his bed and thinks,"Don't do this,and don't do that!I don't want any rules.They're terrible!" Suddenly,Ben is in his classroom.The classroom is noisy.Some students are eating.Some are running.But the teachers don't say anything."Ha ha,it's so great!"Ben says."There are no rules!Now I can go out to play!" Ben goes to the cinema,and his favorite movie is on.But people talk a lot and walk here and there.Ben can't see or hear the movie well.He asks them to stop,but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals.Many people feed food to animals there.Ben feels bad.Suddenly a bear runs at him.There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out!Ben is very afraid and he runs away... Then he wakes up."Oh,it is just a dream!" )30.Where is Ben first in his dream? A.In the zoo. B.In the classroom. C.In the cinema. D.In the kitchen )31.What can we know about Ben from the fifth paragraph? A.He doesn't like the movie B.He watches the movie happily. C.He doesn't have fun at the cinema D.He goes to the cinema with his friends. ()32.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph6 refers to“ ” A.the bear B.some food C.the zoo D.the rule ()33.What's the main idea of the passage? A.It's important to make new rules. B.Students shouldn't run in the classroom. C.All students must follow the same rules. D.Rules are important to us. C Good Deeds Day is an international day of volunteering(志愿服务).Beginning in 2007,it is started to unite people from around the world in doing good deeds for others and the planet.Here are some activities you can try on that day to take part in doing good. Pay the bill for someone else People stand in line for coffee or ice cream.It is a good time to show your kindness by paying the bill for the person behind you.He or she will thank you for doing that. Give your hair to Locks of Love Locks of Love is a place that makes wigs().Some children lose their hair because they are ill.Wigs will be the best gift to help them be happy again. Plant a garden Start a garden for Good Deeds Day if you love to garden.You can plant a garden anywhere like at your school,in a library or even in a hospital.It is a great way to plant fresh vegetables and fruit for people in need. Bring pet food to an animal shelter Animal shelters help look after street animals.If you have time,you can go there to walk the dogs or play with the animals. )34.How many activities are mentioned()in the passage? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ()35.You can show your kindness by A.having coffee with other customers B.making ice cream with other kids C.paying a person's bill in a coffee shop D.talking nicely to the person behind you )36.Where can you plant a garden? ①At school.. ②In a library. ③n a hospital.. ④In a coffee shop A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ ()37.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Special Day B.Help People in Need C.Learn to be Smart and Kind D.Take Part in Good Deeds Da, D We all know the weather is always changing.In August,it is very hot and wet in southern China.In northemn China,it is very hot and dry.People have many kinds of health problems after the weather changes greatly. The weather can also influenee intelligence(影响智力).For example,.the IQs(智 )of some students are very high when a very strong wind comes,but after the strong wind,their IQs are 10%lower().Students often get bad grades on exams in the hot months. The weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold in these months.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure()may make people forgetful.People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-air-pressure days.There is "good weather"for intelligence and health.People may feel well at about 18C. Are you feeling sad,tired,forgetful,or unhappy today?It may be the weather's problem. )38.How may the weather be when people in southern China feel ill? A.The weather is warm. B.The weather is always cold C.The weather changes greatly.. D.The weather is hot and dry. )39.According to the text,students may leave their homework at home A.on hot days B.on cold days C.on windy days D.on low-air-pressure days （)40.What can we infer(推断)from the text?. A.Thin people may feel happy in winter. B.Hot weather may make intelligence lower. C.The IQ can't change when weather changes. D.Weather influences all people in the same way. )41.What can be the best title for the text? A.Hot Weather Brings Health Problems B.The Good Temperature for People Is about 18C C.Different Weather Often Makes People Feel Bad D.Weather Influences Health,Intelligence and Feelings 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有一个多余的选项。 There is a kind of sport.It's different from running and ball games.It's popular with old people in China.They often play it in the park in the moming.It's called Tal Chi(太极). Tai Chi is a good way to exercise.42.They play it to keep thin and healthy. Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow.When they practise, they need to move their arms,their legs and their necks often.43.Tai Chi is also a kind of art.It's like dancing,and many people often do it with the soft music. 44. Now Tai Chi is not only popular in China,but also in other countries.45. believe all the people in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future. A.That's why many young people like to play it. B We can learn it by ourselves. C.And the movements can make their body grow quickly. D.In the UK and USA,many people start to learn to play it. E.That's because the music can make them relax when they play Tai Chi. 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 A man walked in a mountain for a long time.The mountain road was very long and narrow().It was 46 to walk on.Though he carried a small bag,the road was very difficult for him.He was very 47.Just in front of him,he saw a little girl,less than 10 years old,carrying a 48 on her back.She was also moving on 49_.She was out of breath and kept sweating(出汗)，but her50 still firmly(牢 牢地)held the boy on her back. When 51 past the little girl,the man said to her,"My girl,you must be very tired because what you carry is so52.Why don't you stop and have a 53 ?"Hearing this,the little girl said,"What I carry is not a weight.He is my little brother and he is badly ill.I must take him to the 54 as soon as-possible. It is 55 that both a brother and a burden()have a weight.But what the little girl said is also true:What she carried was her little brother not a weight.She loved her little brother very much. ()46.A.silly B.hard C.straight D.tidy ()47.A.tired B.angry C.excited D.patient ()48.A.boy B.bag C.bottle D.flag （)49.A.luckily B.perfectly C.slowly D.noisily ()50.A.eyes B.feet C.legs D.hands （)51.A.unning B.flying C.walking D.riding )52.A.light B.heavy C.small D.lar )53.A.1ook B.try C.drink D.rest )54.A.museum B.school C.hospital D.restaurant （)55.A.tue B.polite C.scary D.wrong 六、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯。 Pizza is the world's favorite fast food.We can eat it in some restaurants or at home.There are many 56.(story)about the history of pizza.Here is one of 57. (they).It says pizza came from China. In the 1200s,Marco Polo came to China from Italy.He thought he was 68. (luck)to eat real Chinese scallion()pancakes.After he went back,he missed the pancakes very much.But he didn't know 59. to make pancakes One day,Marco Polo 60. (sit)next to a cook at a dinner party.He described what Chinese scallion pancakes were like.And he wanted the cook 61. (make)one for him.The cook did as he said.But it was not 62 easy job.He found it was difficult to put the scallion into the pancake."How about putting it 63. the pancake?"Marco Polo said.The cook made a nice pancake'”64. (quick)at the party.It tasted very delicious! This cook was also interested in the pancake.When he went back home,he put meat and vegetables on it.People 65. (be)happy to eat the new dish.And so it became today's pizza. 七、阅读与表达（共4小题66-68题，每小题2分，69题4分；满分10分) 读知文，·然后根据内容答问题。 Do.you know where tigers or lions are from?Can you tell us what kinds of animals there are in your country?If no,you need the map called Wild World.Many maps show buildings and city streets.Different from them,the map Wild World shows different animals. Artist Anton Thomas made this map.Thomas was born in New Zealand.It is a country famous for its natural beauty and animals."When I was a little kid,I wished to make a map like Wild World,"Thomas said. Thomas started to draw the map in July,2020.To make the right map,he spent a lot of time studying animal science and geography.He drew it with colored pencils and pens.From China's pandas to the koalas of Australia,you can find 1,642 kinds of animals on.the map.Some of them live on land().The others live in the water. "The animals live in this world with us,"Thomas said,"I hope that such a map can help people learn more about animals.And I hope it can inspire()people's love for animals and nature.Then they can save the animals and nature." 66.What does the map Wild World show? 67.When did Artist Anton Thomas wish to make the map? 68.Where do the animals live according to(the map Wild World? 69.What kind of animals do you like best?Why?Write 30 words or more. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 70.暑假生活丰富多彩，令人回味。学校英文报正在举办主题为“My Summer Holiday”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的暑 假经历。 (1)Where did you go? (2)What did you do and what was special/meaningful? (3)How did you feel? 要求： (1)包含所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (2)词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数： (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My summer holiday was wonderful and unforgettable.