Unit 4 In the neighbourhood.同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年沪外教版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-09-10
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪外教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 4 In the neighbourhood
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 41 KB
发布时间 2025-09-10
更新时间 2025-09-10
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-10
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53850569.html
价格 1.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了沪外教版八年级上册Unit 4 "In the neighbourhood"的核心词汇与短语,涵盖地点类名词、动词短语、形容词及专有名词四大知识范畴,构建了从“基础词汇识记”到“语境应用理解”再到“跨文化认知拓展”的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过分类整理、星级标注和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“include doing sth.”这一易错点明确标为难点并配例句说明,强化语言能力培养;设置“local neighbourhood”与“the locals”对比表,提升文化意识中的跨文化辨析力;设计“spread out”等固定短语的使用提示,引导学生主动迁移运用,发展思维品质。特别配备“记忆口诀卡”和“高频考点标注”,如“hang hung hanged”用口诀区分含义,帮助学生高效掌握重难点,既便利自主复习,又助力教师精准施教,实现教学评一体化。

内容正文:

沪外教版 八上 Unit 4 In the neighbourhood.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 neighbourhood /'neɪbəhʊd/ n. 街区;城区;(统称)某街区(或城区)的居民 复数:neighbourhoods neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/ n. 邻居(见序号12) 1. in the neighbourhood(在附近街区)2. local neighbourhood(当地街区) 1. There is a small park in our neighbourhood.(我们街区附近有一个小公园。)2. People in this neighbourhood are very friendly.(这个街区的居民都很友好。) 2 village /'vɪlɪdʒ/ n. 村庄;村镇 复数:villages village adj. 乡村的(初中常用合成词,如village school) 1. small village(小村庄)2. village life(乡村生活) 1. My grandparents live in a small village in the north.(我的祖父母住在北方的一个小村庄里。)2. I like village life because it’s quiet and peaceful.(我喜欢乡村生活,因为它安静又平和。) 3 network /'netwɜːk/ n. 网络;网状系统 复数:networks N/A 1. computer network(计算机网络)2. transport network(交通网络) 1. The computer network in our school works very well.(我们学校的计算机网络运行得很好。)2. This city has a perfect public transport network.(这座城市有完善的公共交通网络。) 4 station /'steɪʃn/ n. 火车站 复数:stations(还可表“车站”,如bus station) N/A 1. train station(火车站)2. subway station(地铁站) 1. My father will meet me at the train station tomorrow.(爸爸明天会去火车站接我。)2. We walked to the subway station after dinner.(晚饭后我们步行去了地铁站。) 5 garden /'ɡɑːdn/ v. 做园艺工作;种植花木 过去式/过去分词:gardened;n. 花园(同形) gardener /ˈɡɑːdnə(r)/ n. 园丁(初中选学) 1. garden in the yard(在院子里做园艺)2. garden flowers(种花卉) 1. My grandma likes to garden in her free time.(奶奶空闲时喜欢做园艺。)2. They gardened many vegetables in the backyard last year.(去年他们在后院种了很多蔬菜。) 6 modern /'mɒdn/ adj. 现代化的;先进的;最新的 比较级:more modern;最高级:most modern N/A 1. modern city(现代化城市)2. modern technology(先进技术) 1. Shanghai is a big and modern city.(上海是一座现代化的大城市。)2. Our school has many modern teaching facilities.(我们学校有很多先进的教学设施。) 7 service /'sɜːvɪs/ n. 公共服务系统;公共事业 复数:services;v. 服务(初中选学) serve /sɜːv/ v. 服务;提供 1. public service(公共服务)2. bus service(公交服务) 1. The government is trying to improve public services.(政府正努力改善公共服务。)2. There is no bus service to the village on weekends.(周末没有去那个村庄的公交服务。) 8 include /ɪn'kluːd/ v. 包括;包含 过去式/过去分词:included including /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ prep. 包括 include doing sth.(包括做某事,不接to do) 1. The tour includes visiting the Great Wall.(这次旅行包括参观长城。)2. This book includes many interesting stories for children.(这本书包含很多适合孩子的有趣故事。) 9 hang /hæŋ/ v.(使)挂在墙上;(在墙上)贴壁纸 过去式/过去分词:hung(表“悬挂”);hanged(表“绞死”,初中罕见) N/A 1. hang up(挂断电话;挂起)2. hang on the wall(挂在墙上) 1. She hung her coat on the hook.(她把外套挂在了挂钩上。)2. We hung a map of the world on the classroom wall.(我们在教室墙上贴了一张世界地图。) 10 go shopping 逛商店 固定短语,无词形变化 N/A go shopping(去购物,同义:do some shopping) 1. My mom usually goes shopping on Sunday mornings.(妈妈通常周日上午去购物。)2. Let’s go shopping for new clothes this weekend.(这周末我们去买新衣服吧。) 11 hang out 闲逛;泡在一起 固定短语,无词形变化 N/A hang out with sb.(和某人闲逛) 1. I often hang out with my friends after school.(放学后我经常和朋友一起闲逛。)2. They hung out in the park all afternoon.(他们在公园里泡了一下午。) 12 Chicago /ʃɪ'kɑːɡəʊ/ 芝加哥(美国伊利诺伊州密歇根湖畔城市) 专有名词,无词形变化 N/A 表特定城市,首字母大写 1. Chicago is a famous city in the United States.(芝加哥是美国的一座著名城市。)2. My uncle worked in Chicago for three years.(我叔叔在芝加哥工作过三年。) 13 Ernest Hemingway /'ɜːnɪst 'hemɪŋweɪ/ 欧内斯特·海明威(美国作家) 专有名词,无词形变化 N/A 表特定人物,首字母大写 1. Ernest Hemingway is a famous American writer.(欧内斯特·海明威是著名的美国作家。)2. We read a short story by Ernest Hemingway in class.(我们在课堂上读了欧内斯特·海明威的一篇短篇小说。) 14 London /'lʌndən/ 伦敦(大不列颠和联合王国首都) 专有名词,无词形变化 Londoner /ˈlʌndənə(r)/ n. 伦敦人(初中选学) 表特定首都,首字母大写 1. London is the capital of the United Kingdom.(伦敦是英国的首都。)2. We plan to visit London next summer holiday.(我们计划明年暑假去伦敦游玩。) 15 fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新的;不同的;新鲜的;新产的;刚摘的 比较级:fresher;最高级:freshest N/A 1. fresh fruit(新鲜水果)2. fresh air(新鲜空气) 1. My mom buys fresh vegetables from the market every day.(妈妈每天从市场买新鲜蔬菜。)2. We can enjoy fresh air in the countryside.(在乡村我们能享受新鲜空气。) 16 bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗;钵;盆 复数:bowls N/A 1. a bowl of(一碗……,如a bowl of rice)2. soup bowl(汤碗) 1. She ate a bowl of noodles for breakfast.(她早餐吃了一碗面条。)2. The soup bowl is made of ceramic.(这个汤碗是陶瓷做的。) 17 plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子;碟子 复数:plates N/A 1. a plate of(一盘……,如a plate of fish)2. dinner plate(餐盘) 1. My mom put a plate of cookies on the table.(妈妈把一盘曲奇饼放在了桌子上。)2. Please wash the plates after dinner.(晚饭后请把盘子洗了。) 18 pack /pæk/ v. 打包;包装 过去式/过去分词:packed;n. 包裹(同形) N/A 1. pack sth.(打包某物)2. pack for(为……打包行李) 1. I need to pack my suitcase for the trip.(我需要为旅行打包行李。)2. She packed some snacks for the picnic.(她为野餐打包了一些零食。) 19 hall /hɔːl/ n. 门厅;正门过道 复数:halls(还可表“大厅”,如school hall) N/A 1. entrance hall(门厅)2. school hall(学校大厅) 1. You can wait for me in the entrance hall.(你可以在门厅等我。)2. The meeting will be held in the school hall.(会议将在学校大厅举行。) 20 neighbour /'neɪbə(r)/ n. 邻居;邻人 复数:neighbours(美式:neighbors) neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ n. 街区(见序号1) 1. next-door neighbour(隔壁邻居)2. help one’s neighbour(帮助邻居) 1. Our next-door neighbour often helps us with heavy things.(我们的隔壁邻居经常帮我们搬重物。)2. Good neighbours should care for each other.(好邻居应该互相照顾。) 21 fault /fɔːlt/ n. 责任;过错 复数:faults N/A 1. it’s one’s fault(是某人的错)2. find fault with(挑剔;找……的茬) 1. It’s my fault that I forgot your birthday.(忘记你的生日是我的错。)2. Don’t find fault with everything he does—he tries his best.(别对他做的每件事都挑剔,他已经尽力了。) 22 repair /rɪ'peə(r)/ n. 修理;修补;修缮 复数:repairs;v. 修理(同形,过去式:repaired) N/A 1. do a repair(修理)2. repair sth.(修理某物,动词) 1. We need to do a repair on the broken bike.(我们需要修理那辆坏了的自行车。)2. My dad repaired the TV last night.(爸爸昨晚修好了电视。) 23 apartment /ə'pɑːtmənt/ n.(通常指在同一楼层的)公寓套房 复数:apartments N/A 1. rent an apartment(租公寓)2. one-bedroom apartment(一居室公寓) 1. They rent a small apartment in the city center.(他们在市中心租了一间小公寓。)2. My aunt lives in a one-bedroom apartment near her office.(姑姑住在办公室附近的一居室公寓里。) 24 sandwich /'sænwɪtʃ; 'sænwɪdʒ/ n. 夹心面包片;三明治 复数:sandwiches N/A 1. make a sandwich(做三明治)2. chicken sandwich(鸡肉三明治) 1. I made a ham sandwich for lunch.(我午餐做了一个火腿三明治。)2. She bought a chicken sandwich from the café.(她从咖啡馆买了一个鸡肉三明治。) 25 puzzle /'pʌzl/ n. 拼图;拼板玩具;谜;智力游戏 复数:puzzles;v. 使困惑(初中选学) puzzling /ˈpʌzlɪŋ/ adj. 令人困惑的(初中选学) 1. jigsaw puzzle(拼图玩具)2. solve a puzzle(解谜题) 1. My little sister spent an hour doing a jigsaw puzzle.(我妹妹花了一小时拼拼图。)2. Can you solve this math puzzle?(你能解开这道数学谜题吗?) 26 valuable /'væljuəbl/ adj. 很有用的;很重要的;宝贵的 比较级:more valuable;最高级:most valuable value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值;v. 重视 1. valuable time(宝贵的时间)2. valuable advice(有用的建议) 1. We should make good use of our valuable time.(我们应该充分利用宝贵的时间。)2. The teacher gave me some valuable advice on study.(老师给了我一些有用的学习建议。) 27 dry /draɪ/ v.(使)变干;(把……)弄干 过去式/过去分词:dried;adj. 干的(同形) N/A 1. dry sth.(把某物弄干)2. dry up(干涸) 1. She dried her hair with a towel.(她用毛巾擦干了头发。)2. The small river dried up in the hot summer.(这条小河在炎热的夏天干涸了。) 28 spread out 摊开;散开 固定短语,无词形变化 N/A spread out sth.(摊开某物,代词放中间) 1. Spread out the map so we can see the route clearly.(把地图摊开,这样我们能看清路线。)2. The children spread out to look for the hidden toys.(孩子们散开去找藏起来的玩具。) 29 local /'ləʊkl/ n. 当地人;本地人 复数:locals;adj. 当地的(见Unit 6序号52) N/A 1. the locals(当地人)2. ask the locals(询问当地人) 1. The locals told us the best place to eat.(当地人告诉了我们最好的吃饭地点。)2. We should respect the customs of the locals when traveling.(旅行时我们应该尊重当地人的习俗。) 30 arena /ə'riːnə/ n. 圆形运动场 复数:arenas N/A sports arena(体育竞技场) 1. The big sports arena can hold 50,000 people.(这座大型体育竞技场能容纳5万人。)2. The basketball match will be held in the new arena.(篮球比赛将在新竞技场举行。) 31 ferry /'feri/ n. 渡船;摆渡;轮渡 复数:ferries;v. 摆渡(初中选学) N/A 1. take a ferry(乘渡船)2. ferry service(轮渡服务) 1. We took a ferry to cross the river.(我们乘渡船过了河。)2. There is a ferry service between the two islands.(这两个岛屿之间有轮渡服务。) 32 bar /bɑː(r)/ n. 酒吧 复数:bars(还可表“栏杆”,初中罕见) N/A 1. coffee bar(咖啡馆,口语)2. go to a bar(去酒吧,初中注意语境) 1. There is a small coffee bar on the corner of the street.(街角有一家小咖啡馆。)2. Adults sometimes go to a bar to relax after work.(成年人下班后有时会去酒吧放松。) 33 theatre /'θɪətə(r)/ n. 电影院;戏院;剧场;露天剧场 复数:theatres(美式:theaters) theatrical /θiˈætrɪkl/ adj. 戏剧的(初中选学) 1. movie theatre(电影院)2. go to the theatre(去看戏/看电影) 1. We went to the movie theatre to watch a new film.(我们去电影院看了一部新电影。)2. The play will be performed in this theatre next week.(这出戏下周将在这家剧院上演。) 34 office /'ɒfɪs/ n. 办公室;办公楼 复数:offices official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的;n. 官员(见Unit 7序号6) 1. in the office(在办公室)2. office building(办公楼) 1. My father is still in the office—he has much work to do.(爸爸还在办公室,他有很多工作要做。)2. The new office building is very tall and modern.(这座新办公楼又高又现代化。) 35 identifiable /aɪ,dentɪ'faɪəbl/ adj. 可识别的;可辨认的 比较级:more identifiable;最高级:most identifiable identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v. 识别;辨认 be identifiable by(通过……可识别) 1. The old tree is identifiable by its thick trunk.(这棵古树可以通过粗壮的树干辨认出来。)2. The signature on the letter is not easily identifiable.(信上的签名不容易辨认。) 36 convenient /kən'viːniənt/ adj. 便利的 比较级:more convenient;最高级:most convenient convenience /kənˈviːniəns/ n. 便利 be convenient for(对……来说便利) 1. Living near the subway station is convenient for me.(住在地铁站附近对我来说很便利。)2. Is it convenient for you to meet me tomorrow afternoon?(你明天下午见我方便吗?) 37 edge /edʒ/ n. 边;边缘;边线;边沿 复数:edges;v. 使处于边缘(初中选学) N/A 1. the edge of(……的边缘)2. on the edge of(在……的边缘) 1. Don’t stand on the edge of the cliff—it’s dangerous.(别站在悬崖边上,很危险。)2. There is a small park on the edge of the city.(城市边缘有一个小公园。) 38 civic /'sɪvɪk/ adj. 市政的;城市的;城镇的 无比较级/最高级 N/A 1. civic center(市政中心)2. civic duty(公民义务) 1. The new civic center will be open next month.(新的市政中心将于下个月开放。)2. It’s our civic duty to keep the city clean.(保持城市清洁是我们的公民义务。) 39 price /praɪs/ n. 价格;价钱;物价 复数:prices;v. 给……定价(初中选学) N/A 1. the price of(……的价格)2. low/high price(低/高价) 1. What is the price of this book?(这本书的价格是多少?)2. The price of vegetables goes up in winter.(冬天蔬菜价格会上涨。) 40 add /æd/ v. 补充说;继续说;增加 过去式/过去分词:added addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 增加;加法 1. add that(补充说……)2. add to(增加) 1. He said he would come, and added that he would bring a gift.(他说他会来,还补充说会带礼物。)2. This new rule will add to our work.(这条新规定会增加我们的工作量。) 41 response /rɪ'spɒns/ n.(口头的或书面的)回答,答复 复数:responses respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ v. 回答;回应 1. in response to(作为对……的回应)2. give a response(给出答复) 1. He sent an email in response to her question.(他发了一封邮件答复她的问题。)2. The teacher is waiting for your response to the question.(老师在等你对这个问题的答复。) 42 ideal /aɪ'diːəl/ adj. 完美的;理想的;最合适的 比较级:more ideal;最高级:most ideal;n. 理想(同形) N/A 1. ideal place(理想的地方)2. ideal job(理想的工作) 1. This small town is an ideal place for a holiday.(这个小镇是度假的理想地方。)2. Her ideal job is to be a primary school teacher.(她理想的工作是当一名小学老师。) 43 Williamsburg /'wɪljəmzbɜːɡ/ 威廉斯堡(美国弗吉尼亚州东南部城市) 专有名词,无词形变化 N/A 表特定城市,首字母大写 1. Williamsburg is a historic city in Virginia, the US.(威廉斯堡是美国弗吉尼亚州的一座历史名城。)2. Many tourists visit Williamsburg to learn about American history.(很多游客去威廉斯堡了解美国历史。) 44 Prospect Heights /'prɒspekt haɪts/ 展望高地;普罗斯佩克特高地(纽约布鲁克林的住宅区) 专有名词,无词形变化 N/A 表特定住宅区,首字母大写 1. Prospect Heights is a quiet residential area in Brooklyn, New York.(展望高地是纽约布鲁克林的一个安静住宅区。)2. My friend lives in Prospect Heights with her family.(我朋友和家人住在展望高地。) 45 Dumbo /'dʌmbəʊ/ 丹波(位于纽约市布鲁克林的街区) 专有名词,无词形变化 N/A 表特定街区,首字母大写 1. Dumbo is a popular neighborhood in Brooklyn, New York.(丹波是纽约布鲁克林的一个热门街区。)2. We took many photos in Dumbo during our trip to New York.(去纽约旅行时,我们在丹波拍了很多照片。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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  Unit  4 In the neighbourhood.同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年沪外教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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  Unit  4 In the neighbourhood.同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年沪外教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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  Unit  4 In the neighbourhood.同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年沪外教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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