2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （上海专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （上海专用）解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（语法和词汇）和第二部分（读和写）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 测试范围：六年级上册Starter Unit 1~ Unit 3（沪教版五四学制2024）。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．We should plant more environmental-friendly trees in order to make Shanghai ________. A．more beautifully B．more beautiful C．much beautiful D．beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该种植更多环保树木，让上海变得更美丽。 考查形容词比较级。more beautifully更美丽地，副词比较级；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；much beautiful错误比较级；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“make Shanghai”可知，此处需用形容词原级或形容词比较级作宾语补足语，排除副词形式A和D；C选项错误比较级。故选B。 2．—Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world. A．doubt B．match C．count D．explore 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你寒假去哪里了？——我去哈尔滨探索冰雪世界的美丽。 考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑；match匹配；count数数；explore探索。根据“the beauty of the ice-and-snow world”可知是探索冰雪世界的美丽。故选D。 3．People ________ in cash when shopping, but now almost everyone ________ e-payment. A．used to paying; is used to B．used to pay; is used to C．used to paying; used to D．used to pay; used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们过去购物时用现金支付，但现在几乎每个人都习惯了电子支付。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to习惯于。根据“in cash when shopping, but now almost everyone...e-payment.”可知，过去常常用现金支付，但是现在习惯电子支付，因此第一个空用“used to pay”，第二个空用“is used to”。故选B。 4．China’s “ice city” Harbin drew a large number of ________ over New Year holiday. A．seasons B．tourists C．fields D．discoveries 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的“冰城”哈尔滨在新年期间吸引了大量的游客。 考查名词辨析。seasons季节；tourists游客；fields领域；discoveries发现。根据“China’s “ice city” Harbin drew a large number of...”以及选项可知，此处表示哈尔滨吸引了大量的游客。故选B。 5．—James Cameron’s new movie is coming out soon. Shall we watch it together? —Sure! I ________ seeing it in the cinema. A．want to B．look forward to C．had better D．would like to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——James Cameron的新电影马上要上映了。我们一起去看吗？——当然！我期待在电影院看。 考查动词短语。want to想要；look forward to期待；had better最好；would like to想要。根据“I...seeing it in the cinema.”以及选项可知，应用look forward to，表示我期待在电影院看。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选B。 6．—Where is your brother, Mark? —He ________ the World Cup on TV in his room. You know he loves soccer. A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——马克，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在房间里看电视上的世界杯。你知道他喜欢足球。 考查时态。watch动词原形；watches第三人称单数形式；is watching现在进行时；watched过去式或过去分词。根据“Where is your brother, Mark?”以及选项可知，是询问哥哥现在在哪里，故回答应该使用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行。故选C。 7．Lucy was so ________ that she fell ________ in a minute. A．asleep; sleepy B．sleep; asleep C．sleepy; asleep D．sleep; sleepy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西如此困倦以至于她马上睡着了。 考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的，形容词；sleepy困倦的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词或名词。根据“Lucy was so...that she fell...”可知，第一个空应填形容词sleepy，作表语，表示露西如此困倦；fall asleep“睡着”，所以第二个空应该填形容词asleep。故选C。 8．—________ desks are these?   —They are ________ desks. A．Who; Ray’s and Lucy B．Whose; Ray and Lucy’s C．Who; Ray’s and Lucy’s D．Whose; Ray’s and Lucy’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的桌子？——它们是Ray和Lucy的。 考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。who谁；whose谁的。根据“desks are these”可知此处询问是谁的桌子，疑问词用whose；根据“desks”可知这些桌子是Ray和Lucy分别拥有的，表示两个人分别拥有物品时，两个人的名字后都使用所有格。故选D。 9．I ________ go shopping in big malls. Online shopping is so easy. A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很少去大商场购物。网上购物很容易。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；seldom极少；usually通常；always总是。根据“Online shopping is so easy.”可知，网上购物如此简单，因此极少去商场购物。故选B。 10．—Mike, have you decided whether to accept the job offer? —No. It’s an important decision in my life. I have to ________ it carefully. A．hand in B．ask for C．think about D．think of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你决定是否接受这份工作了吗？——没有。这是我生命中的一个重要决定。我必须仔细考虑。 考查动词短语。hand in上交；ask for要求；think about考虑；think of想到。根据“It’s an important decision in my life”以及选项可知，这是一个重要的决定，所以要好好考虑。故选C。 11．—________ in the hallways. —Sorry, sir. A．Don’t run B．Not run C．Not running D．Running 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要在走廊里跑。——对不起，先生。 考查祈使句。Don’t run不要跑；Not run未运行；Not running未运行；Running跑步。根据“...in the hallways.”以及选项可知，该句是表示警告或禁止的祈使句，且是否定形式，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选A。 12．—Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d love to. But I’ll have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A．much too; too much B．too much; too many C．too many; too much D．too many; too many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我一起去徒步旅行吗？——我很想去。但我有太多的家庭作业要做，太多的衣服要洗。 考查形容词短语。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。第一个空后为不可数名词homework，应用too much修饰；第二个空后为复数名词clothes，应用too many修饰。故选B。 13．—The new ride in the park looks ________. —Come on! It’s worth trying. If you feel ________, just shout or hold my hand. A．scary; scared B．scared; scared C．scared; scary D．scary; scary 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——公园里的新游乐设施看起来很吓人。——来吧！值得一试。如果你感到害怕，就大喊或握住我的手。 考查形容词辨析。scary吓人的，用于描述物；scared害怕的，用于描述人。第一空所在句主语为“The new ride in the park”，所以此处用scary；第二空所在句主语为“you”，所以此处用scared。故选A。 14．Parents should care about the children’s ________, such as anger, happiness and so on. A．spirit B．situation C．relation D．feelings 【答案】D 【详解】句意：父母应该关心孩子的感受，比如生气、快乐等等。 考查名词。 spirit精神；situation情况；relation关系；feelings感受。根据“such as anger, happiness and so on”可知，此处表示感受。故选D。 15．Can you tell me ________? A．where is your new friend from B．where your new friend is from C．where your new friend come from D．where does your new friend come from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你的新朋友来自哪里吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me ...?”可知，此句是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A和D；主语“your new friend”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式is/comes，排除C。故选B。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分，每题只有一个正确选项) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。      work  class  learn  come  each other Mrs. Liu 16 very hard. She is always the first 17 and the last to leave her office. She tries to make her 18 lively and interesting. And we like her lessons very much. Mrs. Liu is very kind and friendly to us. And we’re getting on well with 19 . She teaches us so well that we all enjoy 20 English. All the students think she is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 【答案】16．works 17．to come 18．classes 19．each other 20．learning 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘老师的工作态度和教学风格。 16．句意：刘老师工作非常努力。根据“Mrs. Liu…very hard. She is always the first…and the last to leave her office.”及备选词可知，刘老师第一个来，最后一个走，说明她工作很努力，句子时态为一般现在时，并且主语“Mrs. Liu”为第三人称单数，因此，空处应用谓语动词的三单形式，work“工作”，动词。故填works。 17．句意：她总是第一个来，最后一个离开办公室。根据“She is always the first…and the last to leave her office.”及备选词可知，此处表达刘老师总是第一个来，最后一个走，“the+序数词+to do sth.”意为“第几个做某事的人”，固定用法，come“来”，动词。故填to come。 18．句意：她努力使她的课生动有趣。根据“She tries to make her…lively and interesting.”及备选词可知，此处指刘老师努力使她的课生动有趣，空处应用名词的复数形式作宾语，class“课堂”，可数名词，复数为classes。故填classes。 19．句意：我们相处得很好。根据“Mrs. Liu is very kind and friendly to us. And we’re getting on well with…”及备选词可知，此处指刘老师和我们相得处好，空处应用名词作宾语，each other“互相”，代词。故填each other。 20．句意：她教得很好，我们都喜欢学英语。根据“She teaches us so well that we all enjoy…English.”及备选词可知，此处指由于刘老师教得好，所以我们都喜欢学英语，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，learn“学习”，动词。故填learning。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．He tried to challenge (he) to learn four words a day. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他试图挑战自己每天学四个单词。根据“He tried to challenge...to learn four words a day.”可知，此处表示“挑战他自己”，he的反身代词为himself，故填himself。 22．The (sad) on his face showed he didn’t pass the exam. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：他脸上的悲伤表明他没有通过考试。空处为句子的主语，应用所给词的名词形式sadness。故填sadness。 23．We are all (pride) of his great progress in study. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们都为他在学习上的巨大进步感到骄傲。根据“We are all ... of his great progress in study.”可知，此处是be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语。故填proud。 24．He (accept) the challenge even though it was difficult for him. 【答案】accepted 【详解】句意：尽管对他来说很困难，他还是接受了挑战。根据“even though it was difficult for him”可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，用accepted。故填accepted。 25．You should keep trying and make (progress) little by little. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：你应该继续努力，一点一点地取得进步。progress是一个不可数名词，意思是“进步”。在句子中，动词make后需要接一个名词作宾语，表示“取得进步”。因此，填入原形progress即可。故填progress。 26．Making more (mistake) can help you learn better from them. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：犯更多的错误可以帮助你更好地从中学习。more后接可数名词复数，mistake的复数为mistakes，故填mistakes。 27．Peter was sad because of his (fail) in the English exam. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：彼得因为英语考试的失败而感到难过。空处位于形容词性物主代词“his”后，填名词作宾语。fail“失败”，动词，名词为failure“失败”，在此处为不可数名词。故填failure。 28．Wheels allow inventors (build) all types of machines. 【答案】to build 【详解】句意：轮子使发明家能够制造各种类型的机器。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故填to build。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 12分) 29．马丁老师给彼得颁发了一个特别的奖项。 Miss Martin Peter a very special award. 【答案】 presented with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“颁发”的英文表达，固定搭配“present sb. with sth.”意为“颁发某物给某人”。该结构强调“授予/颁发”的动作，符合“马丁老师给彼得颁奖”的语境。事件发生在过去（“颁发”为已完成的动作），因此动词用过去式presented。介词with与award是固定搭配，不可省略或替换。故填presented；with。 30．他每天练习，很快就掌握了这些单词。 He every day and soon all these words. 【答案】 practiced mastered 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“练习”和“掌握”，“练习”的英文表达为practice，动词原形，“掌握”的英文表达为master，动词原形；又根据句意可知，此处在陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以动词practice和master都要变为过去式practiced和mastered，在句中作谓语。故填practiced；mastered。 31．尽管这对他来说不容易，但他接受了这个挑战。 it was not easy for him, he the challenge. 【答案】 Although/Though accepted 【详解】中英对照可知，第一空处意为“尽管”，although/though“尽管”；第二空处意为“接受”，accept“接受”，根据“it was not easy”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词需要用过去式。故填Although/Though；accepted。 32．你需要每天取得一点进步。 You need to a little every day. 【答案】 make progress 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“取得进步”，“取得进步”的英文表达为make progress，动词短语；又根据空格前“need to”可知，need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处动词make保持原形即可。故填make；progress。 33．彼得离开教室时，感觉自己像个失败者。 Peter left the classroom, feeling like . 【答案】 a loser/failure 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“一个失败者”，“失败者”的英文表达为loser/failure，由于loser/failure的发音以辅音音素开头，并且是单数可数名词，因此用“a”修饰，故填a loser/failure。 34．我完全同意。 I . 【答案】 couldn’t agree more 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“我完全同意”是日常表达，对应英文中常用的固定短语“couldn’t agree more”。故填couldn’t；agree；more。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 22 题，共 44分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10 分) In ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, a brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west to Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. The Silk Road shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 35．Who invented silk in ancient China? A．Leizu. B．The kings. C．Zhang Qian. D．The Yellow Emperor. 36．What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A．Silk and gold. B．Tea and paper making. C．Spices and silver. D．New ideas of science. 37．What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A．①→④→③→② B．①→③→④→② C．④→①→③→② D．④→③→②→① 38．What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A．Special. B．Public. C．Popular. D．Strong. 39．What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A．The change of world trade. B．The introduction of silk cloth. C．The influence of technology in history. D．The importance of cross-cultural communication. 【答案】35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了丝绸的发明、丝绸之路的形成与发展，强调了其在跨文化交流方面的重要意义。 35．细节理解题。根据“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor.”可知，在中国古代，嫘祖发明了丝绸，故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“From China, people sold silk and tea. Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West”可知，从中国传播到西方的有丝绸、茶和造纸术，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.”可知，最开始中国古代人们保守丝绸制作的秘密，即④；根据“During the Han Dynasty, a brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west to Central Asia and brought silk there.”可知，张骞把丝绸带去西方，即①；根据“The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains...”可知，之后中西商人进行物品交换；根据“Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other...”可知，最后丝绸之路促进艺术和语言等的交流。所以顺序是④→①→③→②，故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据“you can see how art combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else.”可知，这里说的艺术融合了东西方风格，形成了其他地方看不到的独特风格，“distinctive”意思是“特别的，独特的”，与“Special”意思相近，故选A。 39．主旨大意题。根据“The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. The Silk Road shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.”可知，丝绸之路的故事主要告诉我们跨文化交流的重要性，故选D。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) We all enjoy being part of a group. There’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I 40 . Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. Personalities (个性) can make teamwork 41 . There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose 42 might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To 43 work as a team, you need time together, and lots of it. A final reason why teamwork is difficult is that there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to 44 it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong — I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realise what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and 45 good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 40．A．wonder B．disagree C．support D．conclude 41．A．easy B．touching C．difficult D．perfect 42．A．conditions B．complaints C．understanding D．ideas 43．A．carefully B．successfully C．extremely D．severely 44．A．share B．cooperate C．spread D．inform 45．A．when B．who C．how D．while 【答案】40．B 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者因觉得团队合作困难而独自工作，分析了团队合作困难的原因，也提及独自工作的挑战，还认识到正确开展团队合作会很好。 40．句意：实际上，我不同意。 wonder想知道；disagree不同意；support支持；conclude总结。根据“Teamwork can be hard”可知，下文提到团队合作也可能是困难的，说明作者不同意团队合作是最好的。故选B。 41．句意：个性会让团队合作变得困难。 easy容易的；touching感人的；difficult困难的；perfect完美的。根据“There’s often someone on the team…”可知，下文提到团队中经常会有把自己需求放在首位的人，团队经常会附和这个人，可知此处是说个性会让团队合作变得困难。故选C。 42．句意：团队经常会附和这个人，而这个人的想法可能不是最好的，只是最大声的。 conditions条件；complaints抱怨；understanding理解；ideas想法。根据“not be the best, just the loudest”可知，此处指这个人的想法。故选D。 43．句意：为了成功地进行团队合作，你需要在一起的时间，而且需要很多时间。 carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；extremely极其；severely严重地。根据“work as a team”可知，此处指需要很多时间才能让团队合作成功进行。故选B。 44．句意：当我有一个好主意时，我没有人可以和他分享，看看它是否真的是个好主意。 share分享；cooperate合作；spread传播；inform通知。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，此处指和其他人分享自己的想法，故选A。 45．句意：但现在我意识到过去我所做的团队合作有什么问题，以及如果正确开展，团队合作会有多好。 when当……时；who谁；how多么；while当……时；然而。根据“good teamwork could be”可知，此处C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) Thomas Edison was born in the US in 1847. From an early age, he showed great intelligence in science. He was talented in solving problems and learned to do experiments by himself. P 46 his most famous i 47 is the light bulb, which c 48 changed the way people lived at night. Edison’s inventions i 49 the phonograph and the motion picture camera. He believed that hard work was more important than t 50 . Once, he tried thousands of materials to find the right one for the light bulb. “G 51 is one percent inspiration (灵感) and ninety-nine percent perspiration (坚持),” he said. His inventions still help people today and show how intelligence can change the world. 【答案】46．(P)erhaps 47．(i)nvention 48．(c)ompletely 49．(i)ncluded 50．(t)alent 51．(G)enius 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了发明家托马斯·爱迪生的生平及其重要发明，强调了他的勤奋与智慧对世界的深远影响。 46．句意：或许他最著名的发明是电灯泡，它彻底改变了人们夜间的生活方式。根据“... his most famous ... is the light bulb, which ... changed the way people lived at night.”可知，句子缺副词表推测，“Perhaps”是副词，符合语境表不确定的语气。故填(P)erhaps。 47．句意：或许他最著名的发明是电灯泡，它彻底改变了人们夜间的生活方式。根据“... his most famous ... is the light bulb, which ... changed the way people lived at night.”可知，“most famous”后需接名词，“invention”是名词，电灯泡属于发明，契合语义，此处用单数。故填(i)nvention。 48．句意：或许他最著名的发明是电灯泡，它彻底改变了人们夜间的生活方式。根据“... his most famous ... is the light bulb, which ... changed the way people lived at night.”可知，“changed”是动词，需副词修饰，“completely”是副词，说明改变的程度。故填(c)ompletely。 49．句意：爱迪生的发明包括留声机和电影摄影机。根据“Edison’s inventions ... the phonograph and the motion picture camera.”可知，文章讲过去的事，用一般过去时，“included”是“include”的过去式，作谓语表过去的情况。故填(i)ncluded。 50．句意：他认为努力工作比天赋更重要。根据“He believed that hard work was more important than ...”可知，“than”后接名词，“talent”是名词，与“hard work”对应，符合语义。故填(t)alent。 51．句意：“天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的坚持，”他说。根据“... is one percent inspiration (灵感) and ninety-nine percent perspiration (坚持)”可知，句子缺主语，“Genius”是名词，指“天才”，作为名言内容，首字母大写，契合语义。故填(G)enius。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) “Mom, may I go to the forest and pick apples?” said Susie one summer morning. “Yes,” answered her mom. “But you must take Rover with you.” Susie brought a nice lunch that her mom prepared for her. The girl then called Rover, a big dog, and gave him a pail (桶) to carry. Soon Susie got to the forest. She put her lunch box down under a tree and started to pick apples. Rover ran around, but he never left Susie’s side. At 12:40, Susie was hungry and she started to eat lunch. Rover came to her side, but Susie was selfish (自私). She didn’t give Rover any of her lunch. Rover could only watch her with his brown eyes. After lunch, Susie went on to pick apples. When the pail was full, she thought it was time to go home. On the way home, a large snake appeared (出现). Susie was so afraid that she couldn’t move. Rover saw the snake. He jumped forward and killed it. “Oh, Rover!” Susie cried. “You’re so great! I am sorry that I was selfish!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 52．Why did Susie go to the forest? 53．What did Mom prepare for Susie? 54．When did Susie start to have lunch? 55．Where did the large snake appear? 56．How did Susie feel when she saw the snake? 【答案】52．To pick apples. 53．A nice lunch. 54．At 12:40. 55．On the way home. 56．She was so afraid that she couldn’t move. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Susie在一个夏天的早晨带着狗Rover去森林摘苹果，午餐时她很自私，没给 Rover东西吃，后来在回家路上遇到大蛇，Rover救了她，Susie为此向Rover道歉。 52．根据“Mom, may I go to the forest and pick apples?”可知，Susie去森林是为了摘苹果。故填To pick apples. 53．根据“Susie brought a nice lunch that her mom prepared for her.”可知，妈妈给Susie准备了一顿美味的午餐。故填A nice lunch. 54．根据“At 12:40, Susie was hungry and she started to eat lunch.”可知，Susie在12:40开始吃午饭。故填At 12:40. 55．根据“On the way home, a large snake appeared.”可知，大蛇出现在回家的路上。故填On the way home. 56．根据“Susie was so afraid that she couldn’t move.”可知，Susie看到蛇时非常害怕。故填She was so afraid that she couldn’t move. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 16分) 57．写出因特网的优点和缺点，用一些具体实例支持你的观点。 优点： 一、它有助发展我们的爱好。 二、它能让我们保持联系。 三、方便在线学习。 缺点： 一、脱离真实生活，变得孤独。 二、上网时间长，影响健康。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文： The Internet has brought great changes to our life. It has both good and bad effects on teenagers. On the positive side, it helps us develop our interests. For example, I love drawing, and I often watch drawing lessons on the Internet. By following these lessons, I’ve improved a lot and even started my own art blog. Also, the Internet allows us to stay in touch with friends. My best friend moved to another city last year, but we still chat every day on WeChat, sharing funny stories and photos of our daily lives. Moreover, it’s a great tool for learning. During the winter holiday, I used online platforms to study English grammar. The videos and exercises there made learning much easier. However, there are negative effects too. Many teenagers become less active in real life because of the Internet. They prefer playing mobile games at home instead of playing basketball or running outside. As a result, they often feel tired and weak. Another problem is that some teenagers spend too much time on social media. My neighbor always posts short videos and checks comments every few minutes. He sometimes stays up late doing this, and then he can’t focus in class next day. So, while the Internet is useful, we should use it wisely. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，包括因特网的优点和缺点。考生应确保覆盖这些要点，并可以适当添加细节来丰富文章内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，明确要探讨互联网给生活带来的变化，且对青少年有好有坏的核心观点。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。优点部分：列举互联网能帮助培养兴趣、增进友谊及辅助学习等优点；缺点部分：指出过度沉迷互联网会有影响人际关系、学习、损害健康等缺点。 第三步，书写结语，强调合理使用互联网的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①positive积极的 ②develop our interests培养我们的兴趣 ③allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ④make sth. adj.让某事……样 ⑤there are有 ⑥because of由于 ⑦as a result结果是 [高分句型] ①However, there are negative effects too. (there be句型) ②Another problem is that some teenagers spend too much time on social media. (表语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（语法和词汇）和第二部分（读和写）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 测试范围：六年级上册Starter Unit 1~ Unit 3（沪教版五四学制2024）。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．We should plant more environmental-friendly trees in order to make Shanghai ________. A．more beautifully B．more beautiful C．much beautiful D．beautifully 2．—Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world. A．doubt B．match C．count D．explore 3．People ________ in cash when shopping, but now almost everyone ________ e-payment. A．used to paying; is used to B．used to pay; is used to C．used to paying; used to D．used to pay; used to 4．China’s “ice city” Harbin drew a large number of ________ over New Year holiday. A．seasons B．tourists C．fields D．discoveries 5．—James Cameron’s new movie is coming out soon. Shall we watch it together? —Sure! I ________ seeing it in the cinema. A．want to B．look forward to C．had better D．would like to 6．—Where is your brother, Mark? —He ________ the World Cup on TV in his room. You know he loves soccer. A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．watched 7．Lucy was so ________ that she fell ________ in a minute. A．asleep; sleepy B．sleep; asleep C．sleepy; asleep D．sleep; sleepy 8．—________ desks are these?   —They are ________ desks. A．Who; Ray’s and Lucy B．Whose; Ray and Lucy’s C．Who; Ray’s and Lucy’s D．Whose; Ray’s and Lucy’s 9．I ________ go shopping in big malls. Online shopping is so easy. A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．always 10．—Mike, have you decided whether to accept the job offer? —No. It’s an important decision in my life. I have to ________ it carefully. A．hand in B．ask for C．think about D．think of 11．—________ in the hallways. —Sorry, sir. A．Don’t run B．Not run C．Not running D．Running 12．—Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d love to. But I’ll have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A．much too; too much B．too much; too many C．too many; too much D．too many; too many 13．—The new ride in the park looks ________. —Come on! It’s worth trying. If you feel ________, just shout or hold my hand. A．scary; scared B．scared; scared C．scared; scary D．scary; scary 14．Parents should care about the children’s ________, such as anger, happiness and so on. A．spirit B．situation C．relation D．feelings 15．Can you tell me ________? A．where is your new friend from B．where your new friend is from C．where your new friend come from D．where does your new friend come from II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分，每题只有一个正确选项) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。      work  class  learn  come  each other Mrs. Liu 16 very hard. She is always the first 17 and the last to leave her office. She tries to make her 18 lively and interesting. And we like her lessons very much. Mrs. Liu is very kind and friendly to us. And we’re getting on well with 19 . She teaches us so well that we all enjoy 20 English. All the students think she is one of the most popular teachers in our school. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．He tried to challenge (he) to learn four words a day. 22．The (sad) on his face showed he didn’t pass the exam. 23．We are all (pride) of his great progress in study. 24．He (accept) the challenge even though it was difficult for him. 25．You should keep trying and make (progress) little by little. 26．Making more (mistake) can help you learn better from them. 27．Peter was sad because of his (fail) in the English exam. 28．Wheels allow inventors (build) all types of machines. IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 12分) 29．马丁老师给彼得颁发了一个特别的奖项。 Miss Martin Peter a very special award. 30．他每天练习，很快就掌握了这些单词。 He every day and soon all these words. 31．尽管这对他来说不容易，但他接受了这个挑战。 it was not easy for him, he the challenge. 32．你需要每天取得一点进步。 You need to a little every day. 33．彼得离开教室时，感觉自己像个失败者。 Peter left the classroom, feeling like . 34．我完全同意。 I . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 22 题，共 44分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10 分) In ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, a brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west to Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. The Silk Road shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 35．Who invented silk in ancient China? A．Leizu. B．The kings. C．Zhang Qian. D．The Yellow Emperor. 36．What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A．Silk and gold. B．Tea and paper making. C．Spices and silver. D．New ideas of science. 37．What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A． ①→④→③→② B．①→③→④→② B． C．④→①→③→② D．④→③→②→① 38．What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A．Special. B．Public. C．Popular. D．Strong. 39．What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A．The change of world trade. B．The introduction of silk cloth. C．The influence of technology in history. D．The importance of cross-cultural communication. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) We all enjoy being part of a group. There’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I 40 . Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. Personalities (个性) can make teamwork 41 . There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose 42 might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To 43 work as a team, you need time together, and lots of it. A final reason why teamwork is difficult is that there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to 44 it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong — I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realise what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and 45 good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 40．A．wonder B．disagree C．support D．conclude 41．A．easy B．touching C．difficult D．perfect 42．A．conditions B．complaints C．understanding D．ideas 43．A．carefully B．successfully C．extremely D．severely 44．A．share B．cooperate C．spread D．inform 45．A．when B．who C．how D．while C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) Thomas Edison was born in the US in 1847. From an early age, he showed great intelligence in science. He was talented in solving problems and learned to do experiments by himself. P 46 his most famous i 47 is the light bulb, which c 48 changed the way people lived at night. Edison’s inventions i 49 the phonograph and the motion picture camera. He believed that hard work was more important than t 50 . Once, he tried thousands of materials to find the right one for the light bulb. “G 51 is one percent inspiration (灵感) and ninety-nine percent perspiration (坚持),” he said. His inventions still help people today and show how intelligence can change the world. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) “Mom, may I go to the forest and pick apples?” said Susie one summer morning. “Yes,” answered her mom. “But you must take Rover with you.” Susie brought a nice lunch that her mom prepared for her. The girl then called Rover, a big dog, and gave him a pail (桶) to carry. Soon Susie got to the forest. She put her lunch box down under a tree and started to pick apples. Rover ran around, but he never left Susie’s side. At 12:40, Susie was hungry and she started to eat lunch. Rover came to her side, but Susie was selfish (自私). She didn’t give Rover any of her lunch. Rover could only watch her with his brown eyes. After lunch, Susie went on to pick apples. When the pail was full, she thought it was time to go home. On the way home, a large snake appeared (出现). Susie was so afraid that she couldn’t move. Rover saw the snake. He jumped forward and killed it. “Oh, Rover!” Susie cried. “You’re so great! I am sorry that I was selfish!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 52．Why did Susie go to the forest? 53．What did Mom prepare for Susie? 54．When did Susie start to have lunch? 55．Where did the large snake appear? 56．How did Susie feel when she saw the snake? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 16分) 57．写出因特网的优点和缺点，用一些具体实例支持你的观点。 优点： 一、它有助发展我们的爱好。 二、它能让我们保持联系。 三、方便在线学习。 缺点： 一、脱离真实生活，变得孤独。 二、上网时间长，影响健康。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $