Unit 3 Be strong, be brave.同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年沪外教版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-09-10
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪外教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 3 Be strong, be brave
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 38 KB
发布时间 2025-09-10
更新时间 2025-09-10
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-10
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沪外教版 八上 Unit 3 Be strong, be brave.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 emotion /ɪ'məʊʃn/ n. 情绪;情感 复数:emotions emotional /ɪˈməʊʃənl/ adj. 情感的;情绪的 1. different emotions(不同的情绪)2. express emotions(表达情绪) 1. Children often find it hard to control their emotions.(孩子们通常很难控制自己的情绪。)2. She showed mixed emotions when she heard the news.(听到这个消息时,她表现出复杂的情绪。) 2 disappointed /ˌdɪsə'pɔɪntɪd/ adj. 失望的;沮丧的;失意的 比较级:more disappointed;最高级:most disappointed 1. disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v. 使失望2. disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 失望 be disappointed at/in/with(对……失望) 1. He was disappointed with his exam results.(他对自己的考试成绩感到失望。)2. We felt disappointed when the party was canceled.(派对取消时,我们感到很沮丧。) 3 doubt /daʊt/ v. 怀疑;不相信;不信任 过去式/过去分词:doubted;n. 怀疑(同形) doubtful /ˈdaʊtfəl/ adj. 可疑的;不确定的 1. v. doubt if/whether(怀疑是否……,肯定句)2. v. no doubt(毫无疑问,否定/疑问句用that) 1. I doubt if he will come on time.(我怀疑他是否会准时来。)2. There is no doubt that she is a good student.(毫无疑问,她是个好学生。) 4 talented /'tæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的;天才的;有才干的 比较级:more talented;最高级:most talented talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天赋;才能 be talented in(在……方面有天赋) 1. She is talented in playing the piano.(她在弹钢琴方面有天赋。)2. The school has many talented students.(这所学校有很多有才华的学生。) 5 graduate /'ɡrædʒueɪt/ v. 毕业(尤指中学) 过去式/过去分词:graduated;n. 毕业生(同形) graduation /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/ n. 毕业 graduate from(从……毕业) 1. He graduated from middle school last year.(他去年中学毕业了。)2. My sister will graduate from college next summer.(我姐姐明年夏天大学毕业。) 6 athlete /'æθliːt/ n. 运动员 复数:athletes athletic /æθˈletɪk/ adj. 运动的;健壮的 1. top athlete(顶尖运动员)2. professional athlete(职业运动员) 1. He dreams of becoming a professional athlete.(他梦想成为一名职业运动员。)2. The team has five excellent athletes.(这支队伍有五名优秀的运动员。) 7 laugh at 嘲笑;讥笑 固定短语,无词形变化 N/A laugh at sb./sth.(嘲笑某人/某物) 1. Don’t laugh at people who make mistakes.(不要嘲笑犯错的人。)2. The other children laughed at his strange hat.(其他孩子嘲笑他那顶奇怪的帽子。) 8 fall behind 落后;落在……后面 固定短语,无词形变化 N/A 1. fall behind sb.(落后于某人)2. fall behind in sth.(在某事上落后) 1. If you don’t study hard, you will fall behind others.(如果你不努力学习,就会落后于别人。)2. He fell behind in math because he was ill.(他因为生病,数学成绩落后了。) 9 run away from sth 避开;躲避;回避 固定短语,无词形变化 N/A run away from difficulties/problems(逃避困难/问题) 1. We should face challenges, not run away from them.(我们应该面对挑战,而不是逃避它们。)2. She always runs away from difficult math problems.(她总是回避难的数学题。) 10 as soon as 一……就…… 固定连词短语,无词形变化 N/A 引导时间状语从句,主句用将来时/情态动词,从句用一般现在时 1. I will call you as soon as I arrive home.(我一到家就给你打电话。)2. He started to work as soon as he got to the office.(他一到办公室就开始工作。) 11 crowded /'kraʊdɪd/ adj. 人(太)多的;拥挤的 比较级:more crowded;最高级:most crowded crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群;v. 拥挤 be crowded with(挤满……) 1. The bus is always crowded with people during rush hour.(高峰时段公交车上总是挤满了人。)2. The supermarket was crowded with shoppers on Sunday.(周日超市里挤满了购物的人。) 12 corner /'kɔːnə(r)/ n. 街角;拐角 复数:corners N/A 1. at the corner of(在……的拐角处)2. turn the corner(转弯) 1. There is a bookstore at the corner of this street.(这条街的拐角处有一家书店。)2. Please turn the corner and walk straight for 100 meters.(请转弯,然后直走100米。) 13 empty /'empti/ adj. 空的 比较级:emptier;最高级:emptiest;v. 清空(同形) N/A 1. be empty of(没有……,缺乏……)2. empty box(空盒子) 1. The classroom was empty after school.(放学后教室是空的。)2. The old house is empty of furniture.(这座老房子里没有家具。) 14 seat /siːt/ n. 座位,坐处(如椅子等) 复数:seats;v. 使就座(同形) N/A 1. take a seat(坐下,就座)2. book a seat(预订座位) 1. Please take a seat—our teacher will be here soon.(请坐,我们老师马上就来。)2. We booked two seats for the movie tonight.(我们预订了今晚电影的两个座位。) 15 row /rəʊ/ n. 一排;一列;一行(剧院、电影院等的)一排座位 复数:rows;v. /rəʊ/ 划船(同形) N/A 1. a row of(一排……)2. sit in the same row(坐在同一排) 1. There is a row of trees in front of our school.(我们学校前面有一排树。)2. My friend and I sat in the same row at the concert.(音乐会时我和朋友坐在同一排。) 16 section /'sekʃn/ n. 部分;部门 复数:sections N/A 1. a section of(……的一部分)2. the sports section(体育版块,报纸) 1. This section of the book is about history.(这本书的这一部分是关于历史的。)2. I like reading the sports section in the newspaper.(我喜欢看报纸的体育版块。) 17 roll /rəʊl/ v.(使)滚动 过去式/过去分词:rolled;n. 卷(同形) N/A 1. roll down(滚下)2. roll up(卷起) 1. The ball rolled down the hill.(球从山上滚了下来。)2. She rolled up her sleeves to wash the dishes.(她卷起袖子洗碗。) 18 segregation /ˌseɡrɪ'ɡeɪʃn/ n.(对不同种族、宗教或性别的人所采取的)隔离并区别对待,隔离政策 不可数名词 segregate /ˈseɡrɪɡeɪt/ v. 隔离(初中选学) racial segregation(种族隔离) 1. Many people fought against racial segregation in the past.(过去很多人反对种族隔离。)2. Segregation was once common in some countries.(隔离政策曾在一些国家很普遍。) 19 skin /skɪn/ n. 皮;皮肤 不可数名词;复数skins(表“兽皮”) N/A 1. human skin(人类皮肤)2. skin color(肤色) 1. The sun can damage your skin if you don’t wear sunscreen.(不涂防晒霜,阳光会伤害你的皮肤。)2. Different people have different skin colors.(不同的人有不同的肤色。) 20 arrest /ə'rest/ v. 逮捕;拘留 过去式/过去分词:arrested;n. 逮捕(同形) N/A arrest sb. for sth.(因某事逮捕某人) 1. The police arrested him for stealing a bike.(警察因他偷自行车而逮捕了他。)2. He was arrested because he broke the law.(他因违法被逮捕了。) 21 refuse /rɪ'fjuːz/ v. 拒绝;回绝 过去式/过去分词:refused refusal /rɪˈfjuːzl/ n. 拒绝 refuse to do sth.(拒绝做某事,不接doing) 1. She refused to help him because he was rude.(她拒绝帮他,因为他很粗鲁。)2. He refused to tell me his secret.(他拒绝告诉我他的秘密。) 22 ride /raɪd/ v. 搭乘;乘坐 过去式:rode;过去分词:ridden;n. 行程(同形) N/A 1. ride a bike/bus(骑自行车/坐公交车)2. go for a ride(去兜风) 1. I ride my bike to school every day.(我每天骑自行车上学。)2. We went for a ride in the countryside last weekend.(上周末我们去乡下兜风了。) 23 fair /feə(r)/ adj.(按法律、规定)平等待人的,秉公办事的,公正的 比较级:fairer;最高级:fairest;n. 集市(同形) fairness /ˈfeənəs/ n. 公平;公正 be fair to sb.(对某人公平) 1. The teacher is always fair to every student.(这位老师对每个学生都很公平。)2. It’s not fair to treat him differently.(区别对待他是不公平的。) 24 civil /'sɪvl/ adj. 国民的;平民的 无比较级/最高级 civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 文明 1. civil rights(公民权利)2. civil life(平民生活) 1. People should fight for their civil rights.(人们应该为自己的公民权利而奋斗。)2. He returned to civil life after leaving the army.(他退伍后回归了平民生活。) 25 bravery /'breɪvəri/ n. 勇气;勇敢;无畏;胆量 不可数名词 brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的 show bravery(表现出勇气) 1. She showed great bravery when she saved the child.(救孩子时,她表现出了极大的勇气。)2. His bravery inspired many young people.(他的勇敢激励了很多年轻人。) 26 dramatic /drə'mætɪk/ adj. 突然的;巨大的;令人吃惊的 比较级:more dramatic;最高级:most dramatic drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ n. 戏剧;戏剧性事件 1. dramatic change(巨大的变化)2. dramatic moment(激动人心的时刻) 1. There has been a dramatic change in the weather.(天气发生了巨大的变化。)2. The movie has many dramatic moments.(这部电影有很多激动人心的时刻。) 27 would rather 宁愿;更喜欢 固定短语,无词形变化 N/A 1. would rather do sth.(宁愿做某事)2. would rather do A than do B(宁愿做A也不愿做B) 1. I would rather stay at home than go out in the rain.(我宁愿待在家里,也不愿冒雨出去。)2. He would rather walk to work than drive.(他宁愿步行上班,也不愿开车。) 28 Montgomery /mɒnt'ɡɒməri/ 蒙哥马利(美国亚拉巴马州首府) 专有名词,无词形变化 N/A 表特定城市,首字母大写 1. Montgomery is the capital of Alabama.(蒙哥马利是亚拉巴马州的首府。)2. We visited some historical places in Montgomery.(我们参观了蒙哥马利的一些历史景点。) 29 Alabama /ˌælə'bæmə/ 亚拉巴马(美国南部的州) 专有名词,无词形变化 N/A 表特定州,首字母大写 1. Alabama is a state in the southern US.(亚拉巴马是美国南部的一个州。)2. My cousin lives in a small town in Alabama.(我表哥住在亚拉巴马州的一个小镇上。) 30 paraglide /'pærəɡlaɪd/ v. 滑翔;进行滑翔伞运动 过去式/过去分词:paraglided paragliding /ˈpærəɡlaɪdɪŋ/ n. 滑翔伞运动 go paragliding(去进行滑翔伞运动) 1. He wants to go paragliding during his holiday.(他想在假期去玩滑翔伞。)2. They paraglided over the mountains last summer.(去年夏天他们在山脉上空滑翔。) 31 metre /'miːtə(r)/ n. 米;公尺 复数:metres(美式:meter) N/A 1. two metres long(两米长)2. a metre tall(一米高) 1. The table is about one metre wide.(这张桌子大约一米宽。)2. The tree in front of my house is over five metres tall.(我家门前的树有五米多高。) 32 nervous /'nɜːvəs/ adj. 焦虑的;担忧的;惶恐的 比较级:more nervous;最高级:most nervous nervousness /ˈnɜːvəsnəs/ n. 惶恐不安(见序号33) be nervous about(对……感到焦虑) 1. She is nervous about speaking in front of the class.(她对在全班面前发言感到焦虑。)2. He felt nervous before his driving test.(驾照考试前他感到很紧张。) 33 nervousness /'nɜːvəsnəs/ n. 惶恐不安 不可数名词 nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 焦虑的(见序号32) N/A 1. Her nervousness made her hands shake.(她的惶恐不安让她的手发抖。)2. He tried to hide his nervousness before the exam.(考试前他试图掩饰自己的紧张。) 34 lady /'leɪdi/ n. 女士,女子 复数:ladies(不规则变化) N/A 1. a young lady(一位年轻女士)2. ladies’ room(女卫生间) 1. A kind lady helped me find my way.(一位善良的女士帮我找到了路。)2. The ladies’ room is on the second floor.(女卫生间在二楼。) 35 officer /'ɒfɪsə(r)/ n.(政府或大机构的)官员,高级职员 复数:officers official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的;n. 官员(见序号6) 1. police officer(警察)2. government officer(政府官员) 1. A police officer helped the old man cross the street.(一位警察帮老人过了马路。)2. He works as a government officer in Beijing.(他在北京当政府官员。) 36 stressed /strest/ adj. 焦虑不安;心力交瘁 比较级:more stressed;最高级:most stressed stress /stres/ n. 压力;v. 强调 be stressed out(压力过大;心力交瘁) 1. She is stressed out because of too much work.(她因为工作太多而心力交瘁。)2. He feels stressed when he has exams.(考试时他会感到焦虑。) 37 relax /rɪ'læks/ v. 宽慰;(使)冷静,放心,镇定 过去式/过去分词:relaxed;现在分词:relaxing 1. relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ adj. 令人放松的2. relaxation /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/ n. 放松 1. relax oneself(放松自己)2. relax after work(下班后放松) 1. Listening to music helps me relax after a busy day.(忙碌一天后,听音乐帮我放松。)2. She relaxed herself by taking a walk.(她通过散步放松自己。) 38 diary /'daɪəri/ n. 日记;日记簿 复数:diaries(变y为i加es) N/A 1. keep a diary(写日记)2. write in a diary(记日记) 1. I keep a diary to record my daily life.(我写日记记录日常生活。)2. She wrote about her trip in her diary.(她在日记里写下了自己的旅行经历。) 39 entry /'entri/ n.(词典等的)条目;词条;账目;记录 复数:entries enter /ˈentə(r)/ v. 进入;登记 1. a dictionary entry(词典条目)2. a diary entry(日记记录) 1. This dictionary has over 50,000 entries.(这本词典有超过5万个词条。)2. I made a short entry in my diary last night.(昨晚我在日记里写了一段简短的记录。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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  Unit 3 Be strong, be brave.同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年沪外教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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  Unit 3 Be strong, be brave.同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年沪外教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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  Unit 3 Be strong, be brave.同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年沪外教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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