Unit 3 Be strong, be brave.期末词汇拓展短语背记 2025-2026学年沪外教版英语八年级上册

沪外教版 八上 Unit 3 Be strong, be brave.期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 express emotions 表达情绪 1. We should learn to express our emotions in a proper way.（我们应该学会用恰当的方式表达情绪。）2. She uses painting to express her emotions.（她通过画画来表达情绪。） 2 strong emotions 强烈的情绪 1. He felt strong emotions of joy when he won the prize.（获奖时，他感受到强烈的喜悦情绪。）2. The movie made the audience have strong emotions.（这部电影让观众产生了强烈的情绪。） 3 be disappointed at sth 对某事失望 1. He was disappointed at the bad exam result.（他对糟糕的考试结果感到失望。）2. My mom was disappointed at the delayed flight.（妈妈对延误的航班感到失望。） 4 be disappointed with sb 对某人失望 1. She was disappointed with her son for lying.（她因儿子撒谎而对他失望。）2. The teacher was disappointed with him for being late again.（老师因他再次迟到而对他失望。） 5 doubt if/whether 怀疑是否 1. I doubt if he will come to the party on time.（我怀疑他是否会准时来参加派对。）2. She doubts whether she can finish the work alone.（她怀疑自己能否独自完成这项工作。） 6 don't doubt that 不怀疑…… 1. I don't doubt that he can solve this math problem.（我不怀疑他能解出这道数学题。）2. We don't doubt that our team will win the game.（我们不怀疑我们队会赢得比赛。） 7 be talented in 在……方面有天赋 1. She is talented in playing the piano—she won many awards.（她在弹钢琴方面有天赋，赢得了很多奖项。）2. He is talented in sports, especially basketball.（他在体育方面有天赋，尤其是篮球。） 8 a talented student 一个有天赋的学生 1. Tom is a talented student—he learns new things quickly.（汤姆是个有天赋的学生，学新东西很快。）2. Our class has a few talented students in art.（我们班有几个在美术方面有天赋的学生。） 9 graduate from 从……毕业 1. He graduated from No.1 Middle School last year.（他去年从第一中学毕业。）2. My sister will graduate from college in three years.（我姐姐三年后将从大学毕业。） 10 graduate high school 中学毕业 1. She plans to go to college after graduating high school.（她计划中学毕业后上大学。）2. His brother graduated high school and started working.（他哥哥中学毕业就开始工作了。） 11 a top athlete 顶尖运动员 1. Liu Xiang is a top athlete in Chinese track and field.（刘翔是中国田径领域的顶尖运动员。）2. The young man wants to be a top athlete in the future.（这个年轻人未来想成为一名顶尖运动员。） 12 young athletes 年轻运动员 1. These young athletes train hard every day.（这些年轻运动员每天都刻苦训练。）2. The sports meeting attracted many young athletes from different schools.（这次运动会吸引了来自不同学校的很多年轻运动员。） 13 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 1. Don't laugh at people who make mistakes.（不要嘲笑犯错的人。）2. Some children laughed at her because of her new glasses.（有些孩子因为她的新眼镜嘲笑她。） 14 don't laugh at others 不要嘲笑别人 1. Our teacher always tells us not to laugh at others.（老师总是告诉我们不要嘲笑别人。）2. It's impolite to laugh at others' shortcomings.（嘲笑别人的缺点是不礼貌的。） 15 fall behind in study 在学习上落后 1. If you don't study hard, you will fall behind in study.（如果不努力学习，你会在学习上落后。）2. He fell behind in study after being ill for a month.（生病一个月后，他在学习上落后了。） 16 fall behind others 落后于别人 1. He works very hard because he doesn't want to fall behind others.（他学习很努力，因为不想落后于别人。）2. She runs fast to make sure she doesn't fall behind others.（她跑得很快，确保不落后于别人。） 17 run away from difficulties 逃避困难 1. We should face difficulties bravely, not run away from them.（我们应该勇敢面对困难，而不是逃避它们。）2. He never runs away from difficulties—he always tries to solve them.（他从不逃避困难，总是努力解决它们。） 18 run away from problems 逃避问题 1. Running away from problems can't make them disappear.（逃避问题不能让它们消失。）2. She advised him to talk to his parents instead of running away from problems.（她建议他和父母沟通，而不是逃避问题。） 19 as soon as sb do sth 一……就……（句型） 1. I will call you as soon as I get home.（我一到家就给你打电话。）2. The teacher started the class as soon as all students sat down.（所有学生坐下后，老师就开始上课了。） 20 as soon as possible 尽快 1. Please finish this work as soon as possible.（请尽快完成这项工作。）2. He said he would come back as soon as possible.（他说他会尽快回来。） 21 a crowded street 一条拥挤的街道 1. This is a crowded street on weekends—there are many people.（这条街周末很拥挤，有很多人。）2. We walked slowly along the crowded street.（我们沿着拥挤的街道慢慢走。） 22 be crowded with 挤满…… 1. The park is crowded with people on National Day.（国庆节那天，公园里挤满了人。）2. The classroom is crowded with students preparing for the exam.（教室里挤满了准备考试的学生。） 23 at the corner 在拐角处（街道、道路的拐角） 1. There is a small shop at the corner of the street.（街道拐角处有一家小商店。）2. He waited for me at the corner of Main Street and Park Street.（他在主街和公园街的拐角处等我。） 24 in the corner 在角落里（空间内部的角落） 1. The cat is sleeping in the corner of the room.（猫在房间的角落里睡觉。）2. She put her schoolbag in the corner of the desk.（她把书包放在书桌的角落里。） 25 an empty room 一个空房间 1. We need to clean this empty room before moving in.（搬进去前，我们需要打扫这个空房间。）2. The empty room can be used as a study.（这个空房间可以用作书房。） 26 be empty of 缺乏…… 1. His words are empty of sincerity—don't believe him.（他的话缺乏诚意，别相信他。）2. The old house is empty of furniture.（这栋老房子里没有家具。） 27 take a seat 坐下（礼貌用语） 1. Please take a seat—our manager will be here soon.（请坐下，我们经理很快就到。）2. He took a seat near the window and started reading.（他在窗边坐下，开始看书。） 28 a front seat 前排座位 1. I want a front seat in the cinema to see the movie clearly.（我想要电影院的前排座位，以便看清电影。）2. The driver asked the child to sit in the front seat.（司机让孩子坐在前排座位。） 29 a row of chairs 一排椅子 1. There is a row of chairs along the wall.（墙边有一排椅子。）2. The teacher put a row of chairs in the classroom for the guests.（老师在教室里放了一排椅子给客人坐。） 30 in the third row 在第三排 1. I sit in the third row of the classroom, next to Lucy.（我坐在教室第三排，露西旁边。）2. The student in the third row raised his hand to answer the question.（第三排的学生举手回答问题。） 31 a section of the book 书的一部分 1. This section of the book talks about ancient history.（这本书的这部分讲古代历史。）2. I think the first section of the book is the most interesting.（我觉得这本书的第一部分最有趣。） 32 the sports section 体育版块（报纸、杂志等） 1. I like reading the sports section of the newspaper every morning.（我喜欢每天早上看报纸的体育版块。）2. The sports section has a report about the football match.（体育版块有一篇关于足球比赛的报道。） 33 roll down 滚下；滑落 1. The ball rolled down the hill and stopped by the river.（球从山上滚下来，在河边停下。）2. She rolled down the car window to breathe fresh air.（她摇下车窗呼吸新鲜空气。） 34 roll over 翻身；翻转 1. The baby learned to roll over when he was four months old.（宝宝四个月大时学会了翻身。）2. He rolled over in bed and continued sleeping.（他在床上翻了个身，继续睡觉。） 35 racial segregation 种族隔离 1. Racial segregation was once common in some countries.（种族隔离曾在一些国家很普遍。）2. People fought against racial segregation for equal rights.（人们为争取平等权利而反对种族隔离。） 36 the policy of segregation 隔离政策 1. The policy of segregation was unfair to minority groups.（隔离政策对少数群体不公平。）2. Many people protested against the policy of segregation.（很多人抗议隔离政策。） 37 human skin 人类皮肤 1. Human skin needs to be protected from the sun.（人类皮肤需要防晒保护。）2. The doctor told her to keep her human skin clean to avoid infection.（医生告诉她要保持皮肤清洁，避免感染。） 38 dry skin 干燥的皮肤 1. My skin becomes dry in winter—I need to use lotion.（冬天我的皮肤会变干燥，需要用润肤露。）2. Drinking more water can help improve dry skin.（多喝水有助于改善干燥的皮肤。） 39 arrest sb for sth 因某事逮捕某人 1. The police arrested him for stealing a bike.（警察因他偷自行车而逮捕了他。）2. He was arrested for breaking the traffic rules seriously.（他因严重违反交通规则而被逮捕。） 40 be arrested 被逮捕 1. The criminal was arrested by the police last night.（那个罪犯昨晚被警察逮捕了。）2. He was arrested because he was involved in a crime.（他因参与犯罪而被逮捕。） 41 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 1. He refused to help me with my homework—he said he was busy.（他拒绝帮我做作业，说自己很忙。）2. She refused to eat the vegetables because she didn't like them.（她拒绝吃蔬菜，因为不喜欢。） 42 refuse an offer 拒绝一个提议（或邀请、工作等） 1. She refused an offer of a new job because it was too far from her home.（她拒绝了一份新工作的邀请，因为离家太远。）2. He refused the offer of help from his classmates.（他拒绝了同学们的帮助提议。） 43 ride a bike 骑自行车 1. I ride a bike to school every day—it's good exercise.（我每天骑自行车上学，这是很好的锻炼。）2. She learned to ride a bike when she was six years old.（她六岁时学会了骑自行车。） 44 ride to school 骑车去学校 1. He rides to school with his best friend every morning.（他每天早上和最好的朋友一起骑车去学校。）2. It takes me 15 minutes to ride to school.（我骑车去学校要花15分钟。） 45 be fair to sb 对某人公平 1. Teachers should be fair to every student in the class.（老师应该对班上每个学生都公平。）2. The boss is always fair to his employees.（老板对员工总是很公平。） 46 a fair decision 一个公正的决定 1. The judge made a fair decision based on the facts.（法官根据事实做出了公正的决定。）2. Everyone agreed that it was a fair decision to choose her as the monitor.（大家都认为选她当班长是个公正的决定。） 47 civil rights 公民权利 1. Every citizen has the right to enjoy civil rights.（每个公民都有享受公民权利的权利。）2. They fought for civil rights like freedom and equality.（他们为自由、平等这类公民权利而斗争。） 48 civil society 公民社会 1. Civil society plays an important role in helping people in need.（公民社会在帮助有需要的人方面发挥重要作用。）2. We should work together to build a better civil society.（我们应该共同努力建设更美好的公民社会。） 49 show bravery 表现出勇气 1. He showed bravery when he saved the child from the fire.（他从火中救出孩子时表现出了勇气。）2. She showed bravery to speak in front of a large crowd.（她在一大群人面前发言，表现出了勇气。） 50 the bravery of sb 某人的勇气 1. We all admire the bravery of the soldiers.（我们都敬佩士兵们的勇气。）2. The story tells us about the bravery of a young girl.（这个故事讲述了一个年轻女孩的勇气。） 51 a dramatic change 巨大的变化 1. There has been a dramatic change in his life since he moved to the city.（自从搬到城市，他的生活发生了巨大的变化。）2. The weather had a dramatic change—from sunny to rainy in 10 minutes.（天气发生了巨大变化，10分钟内从晴天变成了雨天。） 52 dramatic results 令人吃惊的结果 1. The experiment gave dramatic results that surprised all scientists.（实验得出了令人吃惊的结果，让所有科学家都很意外。）2. His hard work finally brought dramatic results—he won the competition.（他的努力最终带来了令人吃惊的结果，他赢得了比赛。） 53 would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 1. I would rather stay at home and read than go out.（我宁愿在家看书，也不愿出去。）2. She would rather walk to work than take the bus.（她宁愿走路去上班，也不愿坐公交。） 54 would rather...than... 宁愿……而不愿……（句型） 1. He would rather study math than English.（他宁愿学数学，也不愿学英语。）2. We would rather eat at home than go to a restaurant.（我们宁愿在家吃饭，也不愿去餐馆。） 55 the city of Montgomery 蒙哥马利市（美国城市） 1. The city of Montgomery is the capital of Alabama.（蒙哥马利市是亚拉巴马州的首府。）2. There are many historical sites in the city of Montgomery.（蒙哥马利市有很多历史遗迹。） 56 Montgomery, Alabama 亚拉巴马州蒙哥马利市 1. Montgomery, Alabama has a long history of civil rights movement.（亚拉巴马州蒙哥马利市有悠久的民权运动历史。）2. My uncle once worked in Montgomery, Alabama.（我叔叔曾在亚拉巴马州蒙哥马利市工作。） 57 the state of Alabama 亚拉巴马州（美国南部州） 1. The state of Alabama is in the southern part of the US.（亚拉巴马州位于美国南部。）2. Cotton was once an important crop in the state of Alabama.（棉花曾是亚拉巴马州的重要农作物。） 58 Alabama in the US 美国的亚拉巴马州 1. Alabama in the US is famous for its southern culture.（美国的亚拉巴马州以其南方文化闻名。）2. We learned about Alabama in the US in our geography class.（我们在地理课上学过美国的亚拉巴马州。） 59 go paragliding 去进行滑翔伞运动 1. He went paragliding in the mountains last summer vacation.（去年暑假他去山里进行了滑翔伞运动。）2. Many people go paragliding to enjoy the beautiful view from the sky.（很多人去进行滑翔伞运动，欣赏空中美景。） 60 learn to paraglide 学习滑翔伞（运动） 1. She wants to learn to paraglide with her friends next year.（她明年想和朋友一起学习滑翔伞。）2. It takes time and practice to learn to paraglide safely.（安全地学习滑翔伞需要时间和练习。） 61 two metres long 两米长 1. This table is two metres long—it can seat six people.（这张桌子两米长，可以坐六个人。）2. The rope we need should be at least two metres long.（我们需要的绳子至少要两米长。） 62 a metre high 一米高 1. The box is a metre high—you can put your books in it.（这个箱子一米高，你可以把书放进去。）2. The small tree in our yard is about a metre high now.（我们院子里的小树现在大约一米高。） 63 be nervous about 对……焦虑；担忧 1. I am nervous about the speech competition tomorrow.（我对明天的演讲比赛感到焦虑。）2. She is nervous about meeting her new classmates.（她对见到新同学感到担忧。） 64 feel nervous 感到焦虑；惶恐 1. He feels nervous every time he takes an exam.（每次考试他都感到焦虑。）2. I felt nervous when I stood on the stage for the first time.（第一次站在舞台上时，我感到很惶恐。） 65 overcome nervousness 克服焦虑 1. Taking a deep breath can help you overcome nervousness.（深呼吸能帮助你克服焦虑。）2. She practiced a lot to overcome her nervousness in public speaking.（她多次练习，克服了在公众面前演讲的焦虑。） 66 show nervousness 表现出焦虑 1. He didn't show any nervousness during the interview.（面试时他没有表现出任何焦虑。）2. Her shaking hands showed her nervousness.（她颤抖的双手表现出了她的焦虑。） 67 a young lady 一位年轻女士 1. A young lady helped the old man cross the street.（一位年轻女士帮助老人过了马路。）2. The young lady in the red dress is my new teacher.（穿红裙子的那位年轻女士是我的新老师。） 68 ladies and gentlemen 女士们先生们（礼貌称呼语） 1. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our school's art show.（女士们先生们，欢迎来到我们学校的艺术展。）2. The host said, "Ladies and gentlemen, let's start the party!"（主持人说：“女士们先生们，派对开始吧！”） 69 a police officer 警察（官员） 1. A police officer helped me find my lost wallet.（一位警察帮我找到了丢失的钱包。）2. My uncle is a police officer—he works very hard.（我叔叔是一名警察，他工作很努力。） 70 a government officer 政府官员 1. A government officer came to our community to ask about people's life.（一位政府官员来我们社区了解民生。）2. The government officer explained the new policy to the people.（政府官员向人们解释了新政策。） 71 be stressed out 心力交瘁；极度焦虑 1. He is stressed out because of too much work.（因为工作太多，他心力交瘁。）2. She was stressed out before the big exam.（大考前她极度焦虑。） 72 feel stressed 感到焦虑不安 1. I feel stressed when I have a lot of homework to do.（有很多作业要做时，我感到焦虑不安。）2. Many students feel stressed before final exams.（很多学生在期末考试前感到焦虑不安。） 73 relax oneself 放松自己 1. Listening to soft music can help you relax yourself.（听轻音乐能帮助你放松自己。）2. He likes to relax himself by playing basketball after school.（放学后他喜欢通过打篮球放松自己。） 74 relax after work 下班后放松 1. My dad usually watches TV to relax after work.（爸爸下班后通常看电视放松。）2. She likes to read books to relax after work.（她下班后喜欢看书放松。） 75 keep a diary 写日记（记录日常） 1. She keeps a diary every night to write down her feelings.（她每天晚上写日记，记录自己的心情。）2. I started to keep a diary when I was ten years old.（我十岁时开始写日记。） 76 a personal diary 私人日记（不公开的日记） 1. This is my personal diary—please don't read it.（这是我的私人日记，请不要看。）2. She keeps her personal diary in a small box.（她把私人日记放在一个小盒子里。） 77 a diary entry 一篇日记记录（日记中的一篇） 1. This diary entry talks about her trip to the zoo.（这篇日记记录了她去动物园的旅行。）2. He wrote a short diary entry before going to bed.（睡觉前他写了一篇简短的日记记录。） 78 a dictionary entry 一个词典条目（词典中的词条） 1. Look up this word in the dictionary and read the dictionary entry carefully.（在词典里查这个词，仔细读词条解释。）2. Each dictionary entry includes the word's meaning and usage.（每个词典条目都包含单词的意思和用法。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $