Unit 1 Friendship综合能力测试卷-【培优精练】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（译林版2024）

7.while 8.Luckily 9.natural disaster 10.to pull 1.It was eight.2.The bus broke down.3.The/His Maths teacher,Mr.Li. 4.Big but warm.5.He is kind/nice/friendly./... 六、One possible version: How to protect ourselves during the heavy snow It is quite normal to have heavy snow in winter.However,when there is heavy snow,it is also very dangerous,such as falling down and so on. How to protect ourselves during the heavy snow?Here are some suggestions. First,stay away from snow-covered trees and billboards because they can fall and hurt people.Second,it is best to wear cleats to avoid falling down.Third,we had better not go out.If we have to go out,we must pay attention to safety.Also,we must be careful of holes under the snow. Snow can bring us happiness if we learn to protect ourselves. 第7课时Assessment&Further study -,1.shook 2.direction 3.sign 4.avoid 5.Press 1.policemen 2.snowballs 3.postmen 4.was chatting 5.airports 6.was waiting 7.were having 8.passports 9.were playing 10.was attending 1.silent 2.warn 3.reported 4.Since 5.safe and sound 四、1-5.BADDB6~10.CCACB 1.telling 2.Find 3.where 4.signs 5.safety 6.prepare 7.attention 8.mean 9.feelings 10.if 期末微语篇专练 专练一补全对话 (一)1~5.CEBDA (二)6~10.ADCEB (三)11~15.CADEB (四)16~20.CADBE (五)2125.CEBDA 专练二选词填空(1) (-)1.was born 2.showed 3.successfully 4.first 5.With 6.gave up 7.finally 8.dreams 9.what 10.to develop ()11.health 12.was 13.tasks 14.to study 15.space station 16.carefully 17.was full of 18.to face 19.fireball 20.through ()21.thousands of 22.include 23.water 24.be 25.looking 26.everything 27.Chinese 28.own 29.decides 30.lead to ()31.provides 32.most of 33.running 34.watch 35.active 36.between 37.life 38.better 39.In fact 40.need 专练三选词填空(2) (-)1.importance 2.children 3.causes 4.such as 5.part 6.workshops 7.balanced 8.all the time 9.believes 10.problems ()11.as 12.stands 13.oldest 14.included 15.made of 16.floors 17.offering 18.protect 19.according to 20.tourists ()21.questions 22.to talk with 23.language 24.faster 25.easily 26.listen to 27.practises 28.difficult 29.best 30.movies ()31.out of 32.excited 33.impossible 34.showed 35.weight 36.had to 37.closely 38.spending 39.after 40.success 专练四首字母填空(1) (-)1.January 2.first 3.Luckily 4.out 5.changed 6.care 7.full 8.lessons 9.people 10.Chinese ()11.turn 12.work 13.famous 14.models 15.dream 16.like 17.once 18.made 19.patient 20.such ()21.because 22.caught 23.surprise 24.interest 25.heart 26.create 27.avoid 28.pays 29.encourages 30.success ()31.However 32.chosen 33.taught 34.speaking 35.behind 36.course 37.young 38.why 39.use 40.future 专练五首字母填空(2) (-)1.August 2.best 3.stay 4.visit 5.enjoy 6.meeting 7.travel 8.own 9.take 10.share ()11.him 12.When 13.began 14.writing 15.worker 16.playing 17.singer 18.support 19.called 20.story ()21.rainy 22.successful 23.importance 24.fishermen's 25.believed 26.safety 27.help 28.leaves 29.healthier 30.enjoy ()31.traditional 32.history 33.part 34.includes 35.making 36.artist 37.amazing 38.without 39.created 40.interesting 试卷部分 Unit1综合能力测试卷 -、1~5.ACEDB 二、1~5.BACDA6~10.BDABC11~15.DACDB 1~3.BCD 4~6.ADD 7~10.ABBD 11~15.CCBDB 16~20.CDBEF -46 (-)1.friend 2.came 3.full of 4.better 5.to build 6.to stop 7.get through 8.shows 9.playful 10.changes ()1.magazine 2.something 3.than 4.kind 5.secrets 6.other 7.shy 8.skills 9.jokes 10.choose (-)1.To know each other better.2.One word.3.Lose the game.4.On the player's forehead.5.I think they are very interesting. (One possible version: Hello,I'm Li Hua.I'm glad to say something about my best friend.Her name is Alice.She is helpful and always has a sweet smile on her face.She is really good at dancing. Last term,there was a dancing festival in our school.We both signed up for it,but I was a little shy at first and afraid of dancing in front of a large crowd of people.She encouraged me a lot and helped me practise the moves.Together,we gave a very successful performance.I will never forget this experience. Unit2综合能力测试卷 -、1~5.CBEDA 二、1~5.DACBA6~10.CDABC11~15.DBDBA 1~3.ABC 4~6.CAD 7~10.CDCA 11~15.ACDCA 16~20.ECADF (-)1.to do 2.popular 3.quiet 4.prepare for 5.help 6.usually 7.after school 8.no 9.first 10.or ()1.hard 2.find 3.From 4.grades 5.high 6.smile 7.Chinese 8.preparing 9.play 10.fun (-)1.Because we might fall asleep there.2.For 15 minutes.3.The teacher and classmates.4.Four.5.I often make plans for it. ()One possible version: Dear Chairperson, I'm a student in Grade 8.I will tell you about my school life now.Now I have too much homework every day.I don't have time for after-school activities.I think my school life is terrible. I think my ideal school life should be meaningful and colourful.I hope our after-school activities will be rich.I would like our school to hold some activities,such as Art Festival,sports meeting,and so on.What's more,I hope our school will have a school trip at least once a term.In this way,we will know more about the world.During my holidays,I want to join in volunteering with my friends to help others in need. This is my ideal school life.I hope my ideas will be helpful to you. Yours, ChrisUnit1综合能力测试卷 (检测时间：120分钟，满分：120分) 班级： 姓名： 得分： 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选 项限用一次。 A:Hello,Amy.Why didn't you come to the party yesterday? B:Because my friend Alice came to see me. A:1 B:She's helpful and honest.She is good at her lessons.We're getting on well with each other. A:So you have the same interests? B:Yes,she likes dancing,and so do I.Also,we both like singing and collecting. A:That sounds great.2 B:She's beautiful,tall and thin.And she is easy to get on with. A:3 B:No problem.My friend is your friend.By the way,I heard your mother was not well.4 How is she now? A:Her left arm got hurt in a car accident.There's nothing serious now. B:5 I hope she'll be better soon. A:Thank you. A.What is she like? B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.What does she look like? D.What's the matter with her? E.Can you introduce her to me when she comes next time? 1. 2. 3. A. 5. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出 一个最佳答案。 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever.The number of the 1 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen.Nearly every girl in my class was 2.When each guest excitedly 3 the invitation,I was especially happy. The 4 was full of shouts and laughter.We had just finished a game of Twister when the doorbell rang.I was so 5 and I could feel my face turning red,because when I 6 the door,there at the front door stood Sarah Westly-the quiet girl,and she was holding a 7.I thought about the guest list.How did I 8 to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a name to the 9 when someone showed an interest in me.But Sarah had 10 done that.I accepted the box,a gift from Sarah,and asked her to join the party.“Ican't_ll_,”she said.“My father's waiting in the car."At that moment,I felt bad about forgetting to invite her and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room."Thanks,but I have to go,"she said,turning 12 toward the door.“See you Monday.” I stood in the foyer()with Sarah's gift in my hands and an empty feeling in my heart. I didn't open the box until the party was 13.Inside the small box was a ceramic()tabby cat.It was the best gift I had received 14 I didn't like cats.I later 15 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah's cat,Seymour.I didn't know it then,but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend. )1.A.boys B.guests C.books D.desks ( )2.A.invited B.invented C.showed D.suggested )3.A.made B.found C.accepted D.passed )4.A.classroom B.library C.restaurant D.living room )5.A.surprised B.angry C.proud D.sad )6.A.touched B.opened C.caught D.saw )7.A.cat B.toy C.pen D.box )8.A.forget B.stop C.hope D.choose )9.A.gift B.list C.diary D.box ( )10.A.still B.even C.never D.only ( )11.A.stand B.sing C.wait D.stay ( )12.A.quickly B.carefully C.finally D.early 1 ( )13.A.ready B.successful C.over D.interesting )14.A.and B.so C.because D.though ( )15.A.took out B.found out C.thought out D.put out 三、阅读理解 (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Personal traits Descriptions (品质) I take my health seriously,even though no one asks Be self-disciplined me to do that.For example,I do exercise four （自律的) times a week and never eat junk food.I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. 一Bill I am an outgoing person.I like to make lots of Be outgoing friends.And I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. -Jason Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks.After he returned to school,I helped Be helpful him with schoolwork.Surprisingly,he got good grades in the final exams. -Lisa I care about people's ideas and feelings.I listen to others carefully and don't stop their talking.I look Be a good listener at people's eyes when I'm talking with them. Sally I'm a student in Grade 8 now.I become more hard- working than before,so I often get good grades in Be hard-working English tests.I always believe that the harder you work,the luckier you are. -David ( )1.How often does Bill exercise? A.Once a week. B.Four times a week. C.Once a month. D.Four times a month. ()2.What does Lisa help Sam with? A.Exams. B.Exercise. C.Schoolwork. D.Housework. ()3.What does a good listener do when he/she talks with others? A.Listen to them carelessly. B.Stop their talking. C.Only talk about his/her feelings. D.Look at their eyes. B Once upon a time,there was a red clown fish in the sea. She didn't have any friends,so she felt lonely.One day,she swam out to make friends. First,she saw a shoe on the ground.She swam up and talked to the shoe,"Hello,can you be my friend?"But after a moment,nothing was heard.So,she understood:If you want to make friends with someone,you should make sure you can talk to him or her. Then she swam away to continue looking for friends.She saw a group of jellyfish ()The jellyfish were talking to each other happily.The clown fish tried to make friends with them."Hello,my dear jellyfish,can I be your friend?" However,when the clown fish touched the jellyfish,she felt hurt.The clown fish suddenly understood:If you want to make friends with others,you should care about your feelings first. After that,she met a shark and made friends with him."Let us swim there to eat that group of fish,"the shark proposed. However,the clown fish didn't want to eat other fish.She found out:Friends should share the same purpose() The little poor clown fish swam in lots of places.One day, she swam to a patch of coral and saw a blue clown fish behind the nice coral.At last they lived happily in the field of coral. ()4.According to Paragraph 3,which kind of person might you have difficulty making friends with? A.A person who hurts you. B.A person who doesn't like you. C.A person who doesn't talk to you. D.A person you don't want to understand. ()5.What does the underlined word "us"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The clown fish. B.The shark. C.A group of fish. D.Both A and B. ()6.What should the best title for this passage be? A.Be careful of the jellyfish B.Little red clown fish and the shark C.Little red clown fish finally made friends D.What we should know before making friends C(2025·盐城阜宁期末) Yu Boya was very interested in music and he learned music from a good musician,Cheng Lian.In order to make greater improvement,Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher,Fang Zichun.Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea.Unluckily, when they arrived,Zichun was away.Cheng Lian left and asked Boya to stay.Boya played his qin while waiting for the teacher. One day,when he was walking on the beach,the wind suddenly blew strongly and it started to rain heavily.He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin. When he finished playing,Cheng Lian arrived."What do you think about your new teacher?"Cheng asked with a smile. “New teacher？Ah,Isee!”Boya suddenly realized why Cheng took him here.Boya created many pieces of beautiful music including High Mountains and Flowing Water,but he felt no one really understand his music. One day,Boya started to play gin on the boat.While he was playing High Mountains and Flowing Water,a woodcutter,Zhong Ziqi stopped to hear his music.Ziqi closed his eyes and listened carefully.When Boya finished the part about high mountains,Ziqi said,"How wonderful!It sounds like Mount Tai.Boya didn't speak and went on playing.This time the tune(曲调)was different..Ziqi said,“How amazing!It sounded like the great river!"Boya felt very touched and said, "You are the one who knows my heart!"They promised to meet each other the same day next year.Unluckily,Ziqi didn't come because he died some time before.Boya was so sad that he broke his gin and promised never to play again. —2 People were deeply touched by the friendship between Boya and Ziqi.Today people will use "high mountains and flowing water"to refer to beautiful music and understanding between friends. ()7.Why did Boya visit a new teacher? A.Because he wanted to make greater improvement. B.Because he didn't like his present teacher. C.Because he wanted to live on the island. D.Because he didn't know how to play qin. ()8.According to the passage,which teaching idea did Cheng Lian agree? A.Talents learn from the best. B.Nature is the best teacher. C.It's never too old to learn. D.Anybody could be a teacher. ()9.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.The best music created by Yu Boya. B.The friendship between Boya and Ziqi. C.The reason why Yu Boya became famous. D.The learning experience of Yu Boya ()10.Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a.Boya met Ziqi while playing High Mountains and Flowing Water. b.Boya got new ideas of playing gin after hearing the sound of the storm. c.Boya heard the news of Ziqi's death and smashed his qin. d.Cheng Lian took Boya to visit a new teacher. A.badc B.bcad C.dabc D.dbac D Have you ever read Charlotte's Web,a famous novel written by E.B.White?It is a story about a spider.She made friends with a pig and helped him. Wilbur was an ill-fated(倒霉的)pig.When he was born, he was so small that the farmer Mr.Arable decided to end the pig's life.Fortunately,Wilbur met the lovely and kind-hearted farmer's daughter Fern.She stopped him from killing Wilbur and asked her father to give her the cute pig as her personal pet to feed in a barnyard(谷仓场院). Fern loved Wilbur more than anything.She loved to stroke him,to feed him,to put him to bed.Wilbur grew day by day and made many friends in the barnyard.They are geese,cattle, sheep,a spider and so on.Of all these friends,Wilbur's favourite is Charlotte,a beautiful grey spider. As the days went by,Wilbur grew and grew.He ate three big meals a day.He spent long hours lying on his side,half asleep,dreaming pleasant dreams.He enjoyed good health and he gained a lot of weight.One day,the old sheep Samuel in the barnyard told Wilbur that he would be served as Christmas dinner this year.Wilbur turned to Charlotte for help.Day after day the spider waited,head-down,for an idea to come to her. Hour by hour she sat motionless,deep in thought.Having promised Wilbur that she would save his life,she was determined to keep her promise.She had the idea of writing words extolling Wilbur's excellence,such as "a famous terrific pig"in her web.She makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of supernatural(t神奇的)animal,too important to kill.Thanks to Charlotte's efforts,Wilbur not only lived but also won a special prize at the fair.With the help of Charlotte, Wilbur became the only pig to see the spring. Unusually,the author made a spider the heroine of the book.Many people are afraid of spiders.Charlotte did everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive,but Charlotte was so tired that she finally died.The novel showed how a strong friendship could last through the worst possible times. ()11.Who is the writer of Charlotte's Web? A.J.K.Rowling. B.Anne Frank. C.E.B.White. D.Robert Louis Stevenson. ()12.Who's he in Paragraph 2? A.The farmer. B.Samuel. C.Wilbur. D.The cattle. ()13.The underlined word "extolling"in Paragraph 4 has the similar meaning to" A.providing B.praising C.preparing D.protecting ()14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Mr.Arable didn't like Wilbur in the beginning, but he changed his mind soon after. B.The classical novel was exactly based on what really happened. C.Wilbur was so cute that the farmer decided to raise it in the barnyard. D.The spider saved Wilbur by making Mr.Arable believe Wilbur is special. ()15.What is the main idea of the story? A.Charlotte's Web is such an amazing book that it is worth reading. B.A true friend is the one who devotes himself or herself to you when you are in trouble. C.Wilbur was so special that Charlotte tried her best to save him. D.We'd better make friends with frightening animals because they can help us. (二)(2025·盐城盐都期末)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是 多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Many people find it difficult to love themselves.Do you have the same problem?16 It's important to accept yourself..Your are unique(独一无二 in the world.You should learn to praise your abilities and skills.First,you should care about your good qualities.17 Be kind and gentle with yourself.When you make a mistake,don't blame (yourself all the time.18 Forgive yourself because no one in the world is perfect.What encouraging words would your friends say to you to help you feel better?19 —3 Have some "me time"for yourself to do something you love.20 When you spend wonderful time with yourself, you can build a closer,a calmer relationship with yourself. A.That's why you should notice others first. B.Instead,learn to accept and love yourself. C.Here are some tips on how to grow your self-love. D.Then,you can build a long friendship with yourself. E.You also need to say something encouraging to yourself. F.Take yourself on a bike,enjoy your favourite food,or go to a museum, 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 四、词汇填空 (一)根据语篇内容，用方框中给词或短语的正确形式填空。 (共10空，每空1.5分，计15分) good come build friend full of The Chinese animated movie Ne Zha-2 takes the audience on a new journey with Ne Zha and his 1 Ao Bing.Ne Zha-2 has been a huge success since it 2 out during the Chinese New Year period. After the exciting“Heavenly tribulation”(天劫)，the story becomes 3 surprises.Ne Zha and Ao Bing,now in a weak condition,must find a way to get 4.Taiyi Zhenren,the wise and kind-hearted master,is their only hope.He searches hard and finds the materials needed 5 their bodies. show stop playful change get through On their journey,they meet many enemies().There are evil forces that try 6 their plans.But Ne Zha and Ao Bing are not scared.They use their intelligence and the teamwork to 7 every challenge. The film also 8 the growth of the characters.Ne Zha grows from a 9 boy to a responsible hero and Ao Bing learns to believe in himself.These 10 make the characters more vivid and the story more interesting. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. (二)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完 整。（共10空，每空1分，计10分） Dear Editor(编辑)， My name is Peter.I am a reader of your m 1.I would like to tell you s 2 about my friends. I came to study at a middle school here two years ago.I found it more difficult to make friends here t 3 at my old school. However,I still made two new friends. One of them is Jenny.She is very k 4 to me.She is a good listener and she can always keep my s 5.I think Jenny is a very special girl.I like her very much. The o 6 is James.We met at an Swimming Club.I am a s 7 person and I often feel nervous in front of many people, but I find it really easy to chat with James.He is as kind as Jenny,and he often helps me practise my swimming s 8. When I am unhappy,he always tells me funny j 9 to make me laugh. I'm very glad to c 10 Jenny and James as my friends,and I hope we'll be friends forever. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、读写综合 (一)阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Feeling shy around your new friends?Playing some icebreaking games can help you get to know each other better. Give it a try！ Describe Yourself The first player should use one word to describe himself or herself.The first letter of this word should be the same as the first letter in his or her name.Henry,for example,can call himself "Happy Henry".The next players should say their own name combination as well as the name combinations of all the players in front of them. Ten Fingers Players should hold up all ten fingers.One by one,they can say one fact about themselves.One could possibly say,for example,"I can swim.The other players who can't swim should then put down one finger.When a player puts down all ten fingers,he or she loses the game. Who Am I？Each player is randomly(随机地)given a card with someone else's name on it.The card should be taped to the player's forehead().This way,the player can't see whose name is written on it.This name becomes his or her new identity(身份).Players can ask others“yes or no”questions about themselves.For example,one may ask,"Do I have long hair?"Players should use the answers to guess who they are. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1.Why do people play the icebreaking games? 2.How many words should the first player use to describe himself or herself? 3.What happens if a player puts down all ten fingers in the second game? 4.Where should the card be taped when playing "Who Am I?"? 5.How do you like these games??(请自拟一句话作答) (二)(2024·北京中考)书面表达。（共1题，计20分) 某英文网站正在开展以“记好友，叙友情”为主题的征文活 动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的 一位朋友，并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。90词左右，开头已 给出，不计入总词数。 内容提示： Who is your best friend?Please describe him/her. Share an unforgettable experience you had with him/her. Hello,I'm Li Hua.I'm glad to say something about my best friend. 4—