Unit 2 Getting along（单元测试·天津专用）英语外研版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（天津卷专用） Unit 2·培优卷（参考答案） 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.D 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C 61．C 62．A 63．D 64．F 65．E 66. knocked down 67.get along/on 68.Since then 69.agree with 70.give up 71．his fairy tales 72．made clothes 73．the capital of Denmark 74．his voice changed 75．fell out of bed 76．(u)nhappy 77．(n)othing 78．(h)ome 79．(v)isited 80．(e)ither 81．(w)orking 82．(s)mile 83．(h)ard 84．(w)ithout 85．(h)appiest 86.【答案】The Story of Lingling Last Friday,  Lingling went out for a walk with her mother after supper. She saw a wallet at the door of the community. Lingling picked up her wallet and found that there were ID cards and some money in it. Lingling and her mother handed the wallet to the security guard, who sent the news to the microphone group in the community. When the owner saw the news, he came to fetch her wallet and thanked Lingling and her mother. .I think Li Hua did a good deed.We should learn from her. 【详解】本文是一篇给材料作文。根据以下内容提示，以“The Story of Lingling”为题，为社区宣传专栏写一篇短文，介绍在玲玲身上发生的一件事。文章时态用一般过去时，人称主要为第三人称。本文所给材料比较详细，考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。 【点睛】点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（天津卷专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力选择 1．What did Mark do? A． B． C． 2．Where will Lily go? A． B． C． 3．Who won the singing competition? A． B． C． 4．Whose clothes are those? A． B． C． 5．How did the woman usually keep in touch with her friends in the past? A．By writing letters. B．By sending emails. C．By making telephone calls. 6．How many friends has Martin made in total? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 7．When did Tony get to know Lily? A．Two weeks ago. B．Two months ago. C．Two years ago. 8．Who is the girl in the classroom? A．Kate’s sister. B．Kate’s friend. C．Kate’s cousin. 9．How does the man feel like swimming? A．Tiring. B．Exciting. C．Relaxing. 10．What does Billy like doing in his free time? A．Reading books. B．Listening to music. C．Watching movies. 11．Where did they see the robot? A．In the park. B．In the zoo. C．In the library. 12．When did Dick hold his birthday party? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 13．What do we know about the boy? A．He has lots of friends. B．He argued with his friends. C．He is new to this school. 14．What does the woman mean? A．She knows Sandy very well. B．She knows little about Sandy. C．Sandy is her next-door neighbor now. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 15．Why will Mandy go to Singapore? A．To study. B．To visit her aunt. C．To go on vacation. 16．What makes her kind of worried? A．Trying new food. B．Speaking English. C．Getting along with her host family. 17．How’s the weather in Singapore? A．Cold. B．Hot. C．Windy. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 18．How does Tommy feel? A．He is excited. B．He is unhappy. C．He is bored. 19．Why did Tommy have a fight with Jack? A．Because Jack took his pen away. B．Because Jack forgot to return his pen. C．Because Jack broke his pen. 20．What does Jack always do? A．He always takes a walk with Tommy. B．He always forgets to return others’ things. C．He always helps Tommy with his lessons. 二、单项选择 21．Lily bought ________ umbrella yesterday and ________ umbrella was for her mother. A．an, the B．an, an C．the, an 22．—Is this your book, Wang Ling? —No, it’s Li Fei’s book. ________ is in my school bag. A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me 23．This is our school farm. It’s not big, ________ we grow many different plants here. A．or B．because C．so D．but 24．The girl is friendly and she always talks with others ________ a smile. A．by B．with C．in D．to 25．She felt ______ about the upcoming exam and couldn’t sleep. A．afraid B．glad C．tired D．calm 26．She was ______ moved by the touching story. A．truly B．deeply C．maybe D．together 27．The baby is sleeping. So we walk into the room ________. A．quiet B．quite C．quickly D．quietly 28．______ I see this photo, I remember my childhood. A．Maybe B．Sometimes C．Whenever D．Soon 29．He ______ to visit his grandparents next weekend. A．plans B．returns C．agrees D．arrives 30．The ______ market was full of people and colorful fruits. A．narrow B． light C．lively D．private 31．She helped me a lot during my difficult times, so I gave her a beautiful gift ________ to show my thanks. A．in turn B．in return C．in advance D．in addition 32．My parents ________ me to watch TV for an hour after I finish my homework. A．let B．allow C．make D．suppose 33．—I have a problem with Jenny. I’m afraid she won’t talk with me again. — _______. You’ll be fine. A．It sounds good B．Don’t worry C．Good idea D．No, thanks 34．They _______ in this village ever since they were born. A．lived B．live C．have lived D．has lived 35．My brother ________ college for over three years. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has entered D．has been in 三、完形填空 What’s a smile? What does a smile 36 like? Does anyone know the answers? But I can say it’s like a flower with a pleasant scent (香味). Our smile can make people get 37 to see inside you. That’s the power of a smile. What’s the best way 38 into a room full of people by yourself? The answer is simple (简单的): 39 something very important with you—a smile. 40 a smile when you are among (在……中) strangers (陌生人) is the best way to 41 them to get to know you. A smile 42 a message that you are friendly and easy to 43 . It tells people that you have an easy-going look. 44 let a smile show what a great person you are? Let people see that your smile doesn’t stop at your mouth. It goes all the way to your heart. Being happy, smile! Being 45 , smile! Like a flower, smile! 36．A．be B．get C．feel 37．A．close very B．close enough C．very close 38．A．to run B．run C．to walk 39．A．take B．bring C．get 40．A．Putting on B．Wearing C．Put on 41．A．invite B．ask C．get 42．A．puts B．gives C．sends 43．A．get along B．get up C．come up 44．A．What about B．Why don’t C．Why not 45．A．excited B．sad C．upset 四、阅读理解 Teenagers have their own worries. Here are their diaries. I’m unlucky today. I was late for school and I lost my pencil box. My pencils and erasers are in it. My only pen is lost, too. My parents will be angry if I tell them about it. Mandy My maths teacher thought I copied (抄袭) my classmate’s homework yesterday. I want to tell him that I did my homework all by myself. But when I saw his angry face, I couldn’t say a word. Bill My parents only allow me to have girl friends at school. But I made friends with a boy recently. We both like sports and we often play basketball together. I don’t know how to tell it to my parents. Kathy I lost two hundred dollars last week when I went climbing. I was so afraid that I didn’t say anything to anyone. So I had to go to school without having breakfast this week to save some money. Peter 46．________ is/are in Mandy’s pencil box. A．The student ID card B．Some pencils C．Some rulers D．Some pens 47．What happened to Bill? A．He missed his maths exam. B．He didn’t solve the maths problem. C．His maths teacher was angry with him. D．He didn’t pass the maths exam. 48．What’s in common between Kathy and her new friend? A．They both enjoy music. B．They are both outgoing. C．They both like watching TV. D．They both like sports. 49．How did Peter save money? A．He didn’t have breakfast. B．He walked to school. C．He didn’t go shopping. D．He didn’t drink water. 50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mandy was just on time for school today. B．Kathy’s parents don’t allow Kathy to have boy friends at school. C．Peter lost two hundred dollars on his way to school last week. D．Bill copied his classmate’s homework. One day, a hungry wolf is looking for food in the countryside. Luckily, he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road. He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.” Thinking of these ideas, the wolf can’t help chuckling (咯咯地笑). He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down—nothing is wrong but he looks a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thinks. He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house. In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep. The wolf becomes a big meal on the man’s table. All fools (傻瓜) are always fooling themselves at last. 51．Why does the wolf put on a sheepskin? A．Because he wants to make friends with sheep. B．Because he wants the man to see him as a sheep. C．Because he wants to keep himself warm. D．Because he wants the man to give him a delicious meal. 52．What may the wolf feel when the man puts the wolf and sheep in the same house? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Happy. D．Sorry. 53．Which word can best describe (描述) the wolf? A．Tidy. B．Friendly. C．Unlucky. D．Hard-working. 54．Why does the man get the wolf as a dinner? A．Because the wolf is the only one in the house. B．Because the man likes eating wolf meat. C．Because a sheep tells the man there’s a wolf. D．Because the man thinks the wolf is a fat sheep. 55．What is this text? A．A story. B．A letter. C．A survey result. D．A conversation. When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbours and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together! 56．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By giving a fact. 57．We want to have nice neighbours because_________. A．they can share food with us B．they can help us C．they can make us feel safe D．they can make our life colourful 58．Nice neighbours will________. A．talk with others about our life B．want to know more about our life C．look after our pets when we are away D．never give us a hand 59．The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means “_______”. A．angry B．lonely C．excited D．glad 60．新考法篇章结构What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1 =①,…) A．B．C． D． 五、补全对话 A: Hey, how’s it going? B: Oh, all right. I’m trying to make friends. 61 A: Yes. I think you should talk more often with the people whom you want to make friends with! B: Okay, thanks for your advice. 62 A: Go ahead please. I’m pleased to help you. B: 63 A: Yes, of course. Friends need to communicate with each other. B: Then I won’t be shy to ask for their phone numbers. What kind of friends should I make? A: 64 I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid. B: Wow, that’s amazing. 65 Thank you! A: Good luck with that. Goodbye. B: Goodbye. A．I have one more question, though. B．I’m feeling lonely without friends. C．Can you give me some advice? D．Should I try to get their phone numbers? E．I didn’t know making friends would be easy. F．You can make friends with any kind of person. G．I hope I am able to help my friends in need. 六、完成句子 66．它生气了，并撞倒了墙。 It got angry and it the wall. 67．我和同学们相处融洽，他们对我很友好。 I with my classmates, and they are friendly to me. 68．从那以后，我们就成为了好朋友。 , we have been good friends. 69．说实话，我不同意你的意见。 To tell the truth, I don’t you. 70．这首歌曲告诉人们不要放弃梦想。(每空一词) The song tells people never to their dreams. 七、任务型阅读 Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales(童话). He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions(版本) of over a hundred languages. Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative(富于想象力的). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶). He also loved reading. In 1816, his father died and he learned to be a tailor(裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales. In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn’t get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends. 71．Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for . 72．Andersen created a small toy theatre and for his puppets. 73．Andersen moved to to become an actor. 74．Andersen couldn’t give performance because . 75．In 1872, Andersen and didn’t get well again. 八、综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time there was a rich man in England. He had a lot of money, but he felt u 76 all the time. One day he went to see an old man to ask about happiness. The old man had a look at him, shook his head and said n 77 . Finally, the rich man left h 78 to look for happiness. He v 79 many places, met many rich men, but all of them said they were not happy e 80 . On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer w 81 in the fields. He went up to the farmer and asked, “ Could you tell me if you feel happy?” “Yes, I’m quite happy, “ the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you have found happiness, “asked the rich man. The farmer answered with a s 82 on his face, “That’s very easy. If you work h 83 , have three meals a day and go to bed early w 84 any worry, you’ll be the h 85 man in the world. “ 九、书面表达 86．请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Story of Lingling”为题，为社区宣传专栏写一篇短文，介绍在玲玲身上发生的一件事。 （1）上周晚饭后玲玲和妈妈一起出去散步，在社区的门口看见一个钱包； （2）玲玲把钱包捡起，发现钱包里有身份证和一些钱； （3）玲玲和妈妈把钱包交给保安，保安把这个消息发到小区的微信群中； （4）失主看到消息后，过来取回钱包并对玲玲和妈妈表示感谢； （5）你觉得…… 参考词汇：社区 community     身份证 ID card     保安 guard     微信群 Wechat group     失主 owner 要求： （1）词数：80～100个。 （2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 The Story of Lingling Last week____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（天津卷专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力选择 1．What did Mark do? A． B． C． 2．Where will Lily go? A． B． C． 3．Who won the singing competition? A． B． C． 4．Whose clothes are those? A． B． C． 5．How did the woman usually keep in touch with her friends in the past? A．By writing letters. B．By sending emails. C．By making telephone calls. 6．How many friends has Martin made in total? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 7．When did Tony get to know Lily? A．Two weeks ago. B．Two months ago. C．Two years ago. 8．Who is the girl in the classroom? A．Kate’s sister. B．Kate’s friend. C．Kate’s cousin. 9．How does the man feel like swimming? A．Tiring. B．Exciting. C．Relaxing. 10．What does Billy like doing in his free time? A．Reading books. B．Listening to music. C．Watching movies. 11．Where did they see the robot? A．In the park. B．In the zoo. C．In the library. 12．When did Dick hold his birthday party? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 13．What do we know about the boy? A．He has lots of friends. B．He argued with his friends. C．He is new to this school. 14．What does the woman mean? A．She knows Sandy very well. B．She knows little about Sandy. C．Sandy is her next-door neighbor now. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 15．Why will Mandy go to Singapore? A．To study. B．To visit her aunt. C．To go on vacation. 16．What makes her kind of worried? A．Trying new food. B．Speaking English. C．Getting along with her host family. 17．How’s the weather in Singapore? A．Cold. B．Hot. C．Windy. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 18．How does Tommy feel? A．He is excited. B．He is unhappy. C．He is bored. 19．Why did Tommy have a fight with Jack? A．Because Jack took his pen away. B．Because Jack forgot to return his pen. C．Because Jack broke his pen. 20．What does Jack always do? A．He always takes a walk with Tommy. B．He always forgets to return others’ things. C．He always helps Tommy with his lessons. 二、单项选择 21．Lily bought ________ umbrella yesterday and ________ umbrella was for her mother. A．an, the B．an, an C．the, an 22．—Is this your book, Wang Ling? —No, it’s Li Fei’s book. ________ is in my school bag. A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me 23．This is our school farm. It’s not big, ________ we grow many different plants here. A．or B．because C．so D．but 24．The girl is friendly and she always talks with others ________ a smile. A．by B．with C．in D．to 25．She felt ______ about the upcoming exam and couldn’t sleep. A．afraid B．glad C．tired D．calm 26．She was ______ moved by the touching story. A．truly B．deeply C．maybe D．together 27．The baby is sleeping. So we walk into the room ________. A．quiet B．quite C．quickly D．quietly 28．______ I see this photo, I remember my childhood. A．Maybe B．Sometimes C．Whenever D．Soon 29．He ______ to visit his grandparents next weekend. A．plans B．returns C．agrees D．arrives 30．The ______ market was full of people and colorful fruits. A．narrow B． light C．lively D．private 31．She helped me a lot during my difficult times, so I gave her a beautiful gift ________ to show my thanks. A．in turn B．in return C．in advance D．in addition 32．My parents ________ me to watch TV for an hour after I finish my homework. A．let B．allow C．make D．suppose 33．—I have a problem with Jenny. I’m afraid she won’t talk with me again. — _______. You’ll be fine. A．It sounds good B．Don’t worry C．Good idea D．No, thanks 34．They _______ in this village ever since they were born. A．lived B．live C．have lived D．has lived 35．My brother ________ college for over three years. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has entered D．has been in 三、完形填空 What’s a smile? What does a smile 36 like? Does anyone know the answers? But I can say it’s like a flower with a pleasant scent (香味). Our smile can make people get 37 to see inside you. That’s the power of a smile. What’s the best way 38 into a room full of people by yourself? The answer is simple (简单的): 39 something very important with you—a smile. 40 a smile when you are among (在……中) strangers (陌生人) is the best way to 41 them to get to know you. A smile 42 a message that you are friendly and easy to 43 . It tells people that you have an easy-going look. 44 let a smile show what a great person you are? Let people see that your smile doesn’t stop at your mouth. It goes all the way to your heart. Being happy, smile! Being 45 , smile! Like a flower, smile! 36．A．be B．get C．feel 37．A．close very B．close enough C．very close 38．A．to run B．run C．to walk 39．A．take B．bring C．get 40．A．Putting on B．Wearing C．Put on 41．A．invite B．ask C．get 42．A．puts B．gives C．sends 43．A．get along B．get up C．come up 44．A．What about B．Why don’t C．Why not 45．A．excited B．sad C．upset 四、阅读理解 Teenagers have their own worries. Here are their diaries. I’m unlucky today. I was late for school and I lost my pencil box. My pencils and erasers are in it. My only pen is lost, too. My parents will be angry if I tell them about it. Mandy My maths teacher thought I copied (抄袭) my classmate’s homework yesterday. I want to tell him that I did my homework all by myself. But when I saw his angry face, I couldn’t say a word. Bill My parents only allow me to have girl friends at school. But I made friends with a boy recently. We both like sports and we often play basketball together. I don’t know how to tell it to my parents. Kathy I lost two hundred dollars last week when I went climbing. I was so afraid that I didn’t say anything to anyone. So I had to go to school without having breakfast this week to save some money. Peter 46．________ is/are in Mandy’s pencil box. A．The student ID card B．Some pencils C．Some rulers D．Some pens 47．What happened to Bill? A．He missed his maths exam. B．He didn’t solve the maths problem. C．His maths teacher was angry with him. D．He didn’t pass the maths exam. 48．What’s in common between Kathy and her new friend? A．They both enjoy music. B．They are both outgoing. C．They both like watching TV. D．They both like sports. 49．How did Peter save money? A．He didn’t have breakfast. B．He walked to school. C．He didn’t go shopping. D．He didn’t drink water. 50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mandy was just on time for school today. B．Kathy’s parents don’t allow Kathy to have boy friends at school. C．Peter lost two hundred dollars on his way to school last week. D．Bill copied his classmate’s homework. One day, a hungry wolf is looking for food in the countryside. Luckily, he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road. He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.” Thinking of these ideas, the wolf can’t help chuckling (咯咯地笑). He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down—nothing is wrong but he looks a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thinks. He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house. In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep. The wolf becomes a big meal on the man’s table. All fools (傻瓜) are always fooling themselves at last. 51．Why does the wolf put on a sheepskin? A．Because he wants to make friends with sheep. B．Because he wants the man to see him as a sheep. C．Because he wants to keep himself warm. D．Because he wants the man to give him a delicious meal. 52．What may the wolf feel when the man puts the wolf and sheep in the same house? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Happy. D．Sorry. 53．Which word can best describe (描述) the wolf? A．Tidy. B．Friendly. C．Unlucky. D．Hard-working. 54．Why does the man get the wolf as a dinner? A．Because the wolf is the only one in the house. B．Because the man likes eating wolf meat. C．Because a sheep tells the man there’s a wolf. D．Because the man thinks the wolf is a fat sheep. 55．What is this text? A．A story. B．A letter. C．A survey result. D．A conversation. When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbours and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together! 56．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By giving a fact. 57．We want to have nice neighbours because_________. A．they can share food with us B．they can help us C．they can make us feel safe D．they can make our life colourful 58．Nice neighbours will________. A．talk with others about our life B．want to know more about our life C．look after our pets when we are away D．never give us a hand 59．The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means “_______”. A．angry B．lonely C．excited D．glad 60．新考法篇章结构What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1 =①,…) A．B．C． D． 五、补全对话 A: Hey, how’s it going? B: Oh, all right. I’m trying to make friends. 61 A: Yes. I think you should talk more often with the people whom you want to make friends with! B: Okay, thanks for your advice. 62 A: Go ahead please. I’m pleased to help you. B: 63 A: Yes, of course. Friends need to communicate with each other. B: Then I won’t be shy to ask for their phone numbers. What kind of friends should I make? A: 64 I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid. B: Wow, that’s amazing. 65 Thank you! A: Good luck with that. Goodbye. B: Goodbye. A．I have one more question, though. B．I’m feeling lonely without friends. C．Can you give me some advice? D．Should I try to get their phone numbers? E．I didn’t know making friends would be easy. F．You can make friends with any kind of person. G．I hope I am able to help my friends in need. 六、完成句子 66．它生气了，并撞倒了墙。 It got angry and it the wall. 67．我和同学们相处融洽，他们对我很友好。 I with my classmates, and they are friendly to me. 68．从那以后，我们就成为了好朋友。 , we have been good friends. 69．说实话，我不同意你的意见。 To tell the truth, I don’t you. 70．这首歌曲告诉人们不要放弃梦想。(每空一词) The song tells people never to their dreams. 七、任务型阅读 Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales(童话). He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions(版本) of over a hundred languages. Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative(富于想象力的). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶). He also loved reading. In 1816, his father died and he learned to be a tailor(裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales. In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn’t get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends. 71．Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for . 72．Andersen created a small toy theatre and for his puppets. 73．Andersen moved to to become an actor. 74．Andersen couldn’t give performance because . 75．In 1872, Andersen and didn’t get well again. 八、综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time there was a rich man in England. He had a lot of money, but he felt u 76 all the time. One day he went to see an old man to ask about happiness. The old man had a look at him, shook his head and said n 77 . Finally, the rich man left h 78 to look for happiness. He v 79 many places, met many rich men, but all of them said they were not happy e 80 . On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer w 81 in the fields. He went up to the farmer and asked, “ Could you tell me if you feel happy?” “Yes, I’m quite happy, “ the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you have found happiness, “asked the rich man. The farmer answered with a s 82 on his face, “That’s very easy. If you work h 83 , have three meals a day and go to bed early w 84 any worry, you’ll be the h 85 man in the world. “ 九、书面表达 86．请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Story of Lingling”为题，为社区宣传专栏写一篇短文，介绍在玲玲身上发生的一件事。 （1）上周晚饭后玲玲和妈妈一起出去散步，在社区的门口看见一个钱包； （2）玲玲把钱包捡起，发现钱包里有身份证和一些钱； （3）玲玲和妈妈把钱包交给保安，保安把这个消息发到小区的微信群中； （4）失主看到消息后，过来取回钱包并对玲玲和妈妈表示感谢； （5）你觉得…… 参考词汇：社区 community     身份证 ID card     保安 guard     微信群 Wechat group     失主 owner 要求： （1）词数：80～100个。 （2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 The Story of Lingling Last week____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（天津卷专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力选择 1．What did Mark do? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hey, Mark. How did you feel when you rode the roller coaster with your friend Amy? M: Very excited. 2．Where will Lily go? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: Lily, would you like to go shopping with me? W: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to meet my good friends in the restaurant. 3．Who won the singing competition? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jeff, did you see the singing competition last night? Nelly won. M: Yes, I did. Bruno didn’t win, but I think he’s a talented singer. 4．Whose clothes are those? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look, the clothes are all over the floor. Are those yours, Amy? M: No Jack, they aren’t mine. They are Jenny’s. 5．How did the woman usually keep in touch with her friends in the past? A．By writing letters. B．By sending emails. C．By making telephone calls. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Hi, Grandma. How did you keep in touch with your friends in the past? B: Oh. We usually communicated through letters. 6．How many friends has Martin made in total? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 【答案】C 【原文】A: How many friends have you made in your new school, Martin? B: I’ve made friends with two boys and three girls. 7．When did Tony get to know Lily? A．Two weeks ago. B．Two months ago. C．Two years ago. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Do you know Lily, Tony? B: Yes, I do. I got to know her two years ago. 8．Who is the girl in the classroom? A．Kate’s sister. B．Kate’s friend. C．Kate’s cousin. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Is the girl in the classroom your sister, Kate? B: No. She is my new friend Amy. We have a lot in common. 9．How does the man feel like swimming? A．Tiring. B．Exciting. C．Relaxing. 【答案】B 【原文】略 10．What does Billy like doing in his free time? A．Reading books. B．Listening to music. C．Watching movies. 【答案】C 【详解】W：Billy, do you like reading stories in your free time? M：No, I like watching movies. W：It's more interesting. 11．Where did they see the robot? A．In the park. B．In the zoo. C．In the library. 【答案】A 【原文】略 12．When did Dick hold his birthday party? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 【答案】B 【原文】略 13．What do we know about the boy? A．He has lots of friends. B．He argued with his friends. C．He is new to this school. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I don’t have any friends at my new school. I’m so unhappy. W: You should be friendly to others. And then you will have many friends. 14．What does the woman mean? A．She knows Sandy very well. B．She knows little about Sandy. C．Sandy is her next-door neighbor now. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you know Sandy? W: Oh, we are friends for twenty years. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 15．Why will Mandy go to Singapore? A．To study. B．To visit her aunt. C．To go on vacation. 16．What makes her kind of worried? A．Trying new food. B．Speaking English. C．Getting along with her host family. 17．How’s the weather in Singapore? A．Cold. B．Hot. C．Windy. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】A: Hi, Mandy. You seem very excited. B: Yes. I have just heard that I have got the chance to study in Singapore for a year. A: Really? How lucky you are. And it’s helpful for you to practice speaking English. B: But I am a little worried now. You know, I’m afraid I can’t get on well with my host family. A: Take it easy. You’re very lovely and kind. It won’t be a problem for you. B: I hope so. What clothes do you think I should take there? A: Not warm clothes. The weather in Singapore is pretty hot. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 18．How does Tommy feel? A．He is excited. B．He is unhappy. C．He is bored. 19．Why did Tommy have a fight with Jack? A．Because Jack took his pen away. B．Because Jack forgot to return his pen. C．Because Jack broke his pen. 20．What does Jack always do? A．He always takes a walk with Tommy. B．He always forgets to return others’ things. C．He always helps Tommy with his lessons. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: Hi, Tommy. You don’t look happy. Why? M: I had a fight with Jack. W: Why? M: He took my pen away. He should have returned it to me after using it. But... W: I think he forgot it. Don’t fight with him anymore. He always helps you with your lessons. M: I’m sorry for what I did and I won’t do it again. 二、单项选择 21．Lily bought ________ umbrella yesterday and ________ umbrella was for her mother. A．an, the B．an, an C．the, an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉昨天买了一把伞，这把伞是给她妈妈的。 考查冠词的用法。the定冠词；不定冠词an用来表示不特定的人或事物，an用于元音音素开头的词前。第一空表示第一次提到这个物品，应用不定冠词，umbrella以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空是再一次提到这把伞，应用定冠词the特指。故选A。 22．—Is this your book, Wang Ling? —No, it’s Li Fei’s book. ________ is in my school bag. A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你的书吗，王玲？——不，它是李飞的书。我的（书）在我的书包里。 考查代词辨析。My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；Me我，人称代词宾格。句中缺少主语，结合“No, it’s Li Fei’s book. ... is in my school bag.”可知此处表示“我的书”在书包里，用名词性物主代词Mine表示“我的（书）”。故选B。 23．This is our school farm. It’s not big, ________ we grow many different plants here. A．or B．because C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我们学校的农场。它不大，但我们在这里种了很多不同的植物。 考查连词辨析。or否则；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“It’s not big, ... we grow many different plants here.”可知，此处指学校的农场虽然不大，但是在这里种了很多不同的植物，前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故选D。 24．The girl is friendly and she always talks with others ________ a smile. A．by B．with C．in D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩很友好，她总是面带微笑地和别人说话。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with带有；in在……里；to到，往。根据“she always talks with others”可知，此处描述“交谈”的方式，即“带着微笑”，with表示“伴随”或“带有”，常用于描述状态或方式。故选B。 25．She felt ______ about the upcoming exam and couldn’t sleep. A．afraid B．glad C．tired D．calm 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她很担心即将来临的考试，并且无法入睡。 考查形容词词义辨析。afraid害怕的；glad开心的；tired疲倦的；calm冷静的。根据“...couldn’t sleep”可知，她无法入睡，因为她对考试很害怕。故选A。 26．She was ______ moved by the touching story. A．truly B．deeply C．maybe D．together 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她被这个感人的故事深深打动了。 考查副词辨析。truly真实地；deeply深深地；maybe可能；together一起。根据“moved”可知，是深深地感动了，副词deeply修饰过去分词moved，强调情感上的深刻触动。故选B。 27．The baby is sleeping. So we walk into the room ________. A．quiet B．quite C．quickly D．quietly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：宝宝在睡觉。所以我们静静地走进房间。 考查副词。quiet安静的，形容词；quite相当，副词；quickly快速地，副词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“The baby is sleeping.”以及选项可知，应选副词quietly，作状语，修饰动词walk，表示静静地走进房间。故选D。 28．______ I see this photo, I remember my childhood. A．Maybe B．Sometimes C．Whenever D．Soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每当我看到这张照片时，我就会想起我的童年。 考查连词辨析。maybe也许；sometimes有时；whenever每当；soon很快。根据语境“...I see this photo, I remember my childhood.”可知，此处是表示“每当……就……”，应用whenever。故选C。 29．He ______ to visit his grandparents next weekend. A．plans B．returns C．agrees D．arrives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他计划下周末去看望他的外祖父母。 考查动词辨析。plans计划；returns返回；agrees同意；arrives到达。根据语境可知，此处是在描述他计划去看望他的外祖父母，所以应该用plans。故选A。 30．The ______ market was full of people and colorful fruits. A．narrow B． light C．lively D．private 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个热闹的市场里挤满了人，还有五颜六色的水果。 考查形容词辨析。narrow狭窄的；light轻的；lively热闹的；private私人的。根据“full of people”可知，市场有很多人，故此处应该是指市场“热闹的氛围”，lively符合语境，故选C。 31．She helped me a lot during my difficult times, so I gave her a beautiful gift ________ to show my thanks. A．in turn B．in return C．in advance D．in addition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我困难的时候，她帮助了我很多，所以我送给她一件漂亮的礼物以表示我的感谢。 考查介词短语。in turn依次，轮流；in return作为回报；in advance提前；in addition此外。根据“She helped me a lot during my difficult times”及“to show my thanks”可知，此处是说，作为回报我送她一个好看的礼物。故选B。 32．My parents ________ me to watch TV for an hour after I finish my homework. A．let B．allow C．make D．suppose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母允许我完成作业后看一个小时的电视。 考查动词辨析。let让，常用结构为let sb. do sth.；allow允许，常用结构为allow sb. to do sth.；make使，常用结构为make sb. do sth.；suppose认为，常用结构为suppose sb. to do sth.（侧重推测）。根据句中“me to watch TV”的结构以及语境可知，此处表示“允许”，故选B。 33．—I have a problem with Jenny. I’m afraid she won’t talk with me again. — _______. You’ll be fine. A．It sounds good B．Don’t worry C．Good idea D．No, thanks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我和珍妮之间出了点问题。我担心她不会再和我说话了。——别担心。你会没事的。 考查情景交际。It sounds good听起来不错；Don’t worry别担心；Good idea好主意；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据上文表达的担忧以及下文“You’ll be fine.”可知，此处是在安慰对方，让对方不要担心，故选B。 34．They _______ in this village ever since they were born. A．lived B．live C．have lived D．has lived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从他们出生以来，他们就一直生活在这个村庄里。 考查现在完成时。lived居住，过去式；live动词原形；have lived现在完成时结构，主语是第一人称、第二人称及第三人称复数；has lived现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数形式。根据“ever since they were born”可知，这个句子要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“They”是复数概念，所以助动词要用“have”，后面接动词“live”的过去分词“lived”。故选C。 35．My brother ________ college for over three years. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has entered D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的哥哥在大学已经超过三年了。 考查词语辨析。has gone to后接地点，表示去了某地未回来；has been to后接地点，表示去某地已经回来；has entered进入，enter为非延续性动词，不能和时间段连用；has been in后接地点，表示在某地持续的状态，与时间段连用。根据“for over three years”为时间段及语境可知应是持续在大学上学三年多，故选D。 三、完形填空 What’s a smile? What does a smile 36 like? Does anyone know the answers? But I can say it’s like a flower with a pleasant scent (香味). Our smile can make people get 37 to see inside you. That’s the power of a smile. What’s the best way 38 into a room full of people by yourself? The answer is simple (简单的): 39 something very important with you—a smile. 40 a smile when you are among (在……中) strangers (陌生人) is the best way to 41 them to get to know you. A smile 42 a message that you are friendly and easy to 43 . It tells people that you have an easy-going look. 44 let a smile show what a great person you are? Let people see that your smile doesn’t stop at your mouth. It goes all the way to your heart. Being happy, smile! Being 45 , smile! Like a flower, smile! 36．A．be B．get C．feel 37．A．close very B．close enough C．very close 38．A．to run B．run C．to walk 39．A．take B．bring C．get 40．A．Putting on B．Wearing C．Put on 41．A．invite B．ask C．get 42．A．puts B．gives C．sends 43．A．get along B．get up C．come up 44．A．What about B．Why don’t C．Why not 45．A．excited B．sad C．upset 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑在人际交往中的重要性，微笑可以拉近人与人之间的距离，所以无论何时都要保持微笑。 36．句意：微笑是什么感觉？ be是；get变得，得到；feel感觉。根据下文“But I can say it’s like a flower with a pleasant scent (香味).”可知，此处指微笑是什么感觉。故选C。 37．句意：我们的微笑能使人们近得足以看到你的内心。 close very为错误表达；close enough足够近；very close非常接近。根据“Our smile can make people get…to see inside you.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指我们的微笑能使人们近得足以看到你的内心。故选B。 38．句意：独自走进一个充满人的房间的最好的方法是什么？ to run跑，不定式形式；run跑，动词原形；to walk走，不定式形式。根据“What’s the best way…into a room full of people by yourself?”可知，此处指走进一个充满人的房间，the best way to do“做某事的最好方法”。故选C。 39．句意：答案很简单：带上一些非常重要的东西——微笑。 take携带；bring带来；get得到。根据“…something very important with you—a smile.”的句意可知，此处指带上一些非常重要的东西——微笑。故选A。 40．句意：当你和陌生人在一起时，面带微笑是邀请他们了解你的最好方式。 Putting on穿；Wearing面带，呈现（某种神态）；Put on穿。根据空后的“a smile”可知，此处指面带微笑。故选B。 41．句意：当你和陌生人在一起时，面带微笑是邀请他们了解你的最好方式。 invite邀请；ask询问；get得到。根据“…a smile when you are among (在……中) strangers (陌生人) is the best way to…them to get to know you.”的句意可知，此处指面带微笑是邀请他们了解你的最好方式。故选A。 42．句意：微笑会传递出一个信息，那就是你很友好，很容易相处。 puts放；gives给；sends传达。根据空后的“a message”可知，此处指微笑会传递出一个信息。故选C。 43．句意：微笑会传递出一个信息，那就是你很友好，很容易相处。 get along相处融洽；get up起床；come up出现。根据空前的“you are friendly”可知，此处指很容易相处。故选A。 44．句意：为什么不用微笑来证明你是一个多么好的人呢？ What about…怎么样，通常后接名词或动名词；Why don’t为什么不，后要与you连用；Why not为什么不，后接动词原形。根据空后的“let”可知，此处应用Why not。故选C。 45．句意：悲伤时，微笑！ excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；upset沮丧的。根据上文“Being happy, smile!”可知，此处指感到悲伤时也要微笑。故选B。 四、阅读理解 Teenagers have their own worries. Here are their diaries. I’m unlucky today. I was late for school and I lost my pencil box. My pencils and erasers are in it. My only pen is lost, too. My parents will be angry if I tell them about it. Mandy My maths teacher thought I copied (抄袭) my classmate’s homework yesterday. I want to tell him that I did my homework all by myself. But when I saw his angry face, I couldn’t say a word. Bill My parents only allow me to have girl friends at school. But I made friends with a boy recently. We both like sports and we often play basketball together. I don’t know how to tell it to my parents. Kathy I lost two hundred dollars last week when I went climbing. I was so afraid that I didn’t say anything to anyone. So I had to go to school without having breakfast this week to save some money. Peter 46．________ is/are in Mandy’s pencil box. A．The student ID card B．Some pencils C．Some rulers D．Some pens 47．What happened to Bill? A．He missed his maths exam. B．He didn’t solve the maths problem. C．His maths teacher was angry with him. D．He didn’t pass the maths exam. 48．What’s in common between Kathy and her new friend? A．They both enjoy music. B．They are both outgoing. C．They both like watching TV. D．They both like sports. 49．How did Peter save money? A．He didn’t have breakfast. B．He walked to school. C．He didn’t go shopping. D．He didn’t drink water. 50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mandy was just on time for school today. B．Kathy’s parents don’t allow Kathy to have boy friends at school. C．Peter lost two hundred dollars on his way to school last week. D．Bill copied his classmate’s homework. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文展示了四位青少年的日记，记录了他们各自的烦恼。 46．细节理解题。根据“I lost my pencil box. My pencils and erasers are in it. My only pen is lost, too.”可知，曼迪的铅笔盒里有铅笔、橡皮和钢笔。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“My maths teacher thought I copied my classmate’s homework.. But when I saw his angry face, I couldn’t say a word.”可知，比尔的数学老师对他很生气。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“We both like sports and we often play basketball together.”可知，凯西和她的新朋友都喜欢运动。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“So I had to go to school without having breakfast this week to save some money.”可知，彼得不吃早饭去上学以节省一些钱。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“My parents only allow me to have girl friends at school.”可知， 凯西的父母只允许她在学校交女生朋友，不允许她在学校交男生朋友。故选B。 One day, a hungry wolf is looking for food in the countryside. Luckily, he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road. He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.” Thinking of these ideas, the wolf can’t help chuckling (咯咯地笑). He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down—nothing is wrong but he looks a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thinks. He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house. In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep. The wolf becomes a big meal on the man’s table. All fools (傻瓜) are always fooling themselves at last. 51．Why does the wolf put on a sheepskin? A．Because he wants to make friends with sheep. B．Because he wants the man to see him as a sheep. C．Because he wants to keep himself warm. D．Because he wants the man to give him a delicious meal. 52．What may the wolf feel when the man puts the wolf and sheep in the same house? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Happy. D．Sorry. 53．Which word can best describe (描述) the wolf? A．Tidy. B．Friendly. C．Unlucky. D．Hard-working. 54．Why does the man get the wolf as a dinner? A．Because the wolf is the only one in the house. B．Because the man likes eating wolf meat. C．Because a sheep tells the man there’s a wolf. D．Because the man thinks the wolf is a fat sheep. 55．What is this text? A．A story. B．A letter. C．A survey result. D．A conversation. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只饥饿的狼为了吃到羊，披上羊皮混入羊群，最终却被人当作肥羊做成晚餐的故事，同时传达了傻瓜总是会愚弄自己的道理。 51．推理判断题。根据“He thinks, ‘If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal.’”可知，狼披上羊皮是想让那个人把它当成一只羊，这样它就有机会吃到羊了。故选B。 52．推理判断题。根据“He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house.”以及狼一开始的计划“At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal.”可知，当那个人把狼和羊放在同一个房子里时，狼离自己吃到羊的目标更近了，所以它可能会感到高兴。故选C。 53．推理判断题。狼本来想混入羊群吃到羊，结果却被人当作肥羊做成了晚餐，它的计划不仅没有成功，还把自己搭了进去，所以用Unlucky“不幸的”来描述这只狼最合适。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据“He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down—nothing is wrong but he looks a little fat.”以及“But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep.”可知，那个人把狼当作晚餐是因为他以为这只披着羊皮的狼是一只肥羊。故选 D。 55．推理判断题。文章讲述了一只狼披着羊皮混入羊群最后却被人当作肥羊吃掉的故事，符合寓言故事的典型特征。故选A。 When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbours and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together! 56．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By giving a fact. 57．We want to have nice neighbours because_________. A．they can share food with us B．they can help us C．they can make us feel safe D．they can make our life colourful 58．Nice neighbours will________. A．talk with others about our life B．want to know more about our life C．look after our pets when we are away D．never give us a hand 59．The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means “_______”. A．angry B．lonely C．excited D．glad 60．新考法篇章结构What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1 =①,…) A．B．C． D． 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文主要阐述了作者认为的好邻居应具备的三个特点。， 56．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But what kind of neighbour is good?”可知, 作者通过问问题的方式开篇。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life"可知， 我们想要好邻居是因为他们对我们的生活会有所帮助。故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need…help us take care of the pets” 可知， 好邻居会在我们需要的时候提供帮助。故选C。 59．词义猜测题。根据“If our neighbours always want to know more about our life...The answer is ‘No’”可知，当邻居试图过多了解我们的生活并和别人谈论我们的生活时， 我们不想再和这样的邻居一起生活， 由此可推测“annoyed”的意思是“生气的”。故选A。 60．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出 问题“But what kind of neighbour is good ”，引出关于好邻居的讨论； 第二、三、四段分别从尊重彼此、乐于助人、爱护环境三个方面阐述好邻居的标准； 最后总结全文， 呼吁大家做一位好邻居，共建友好型社区。文章整体结构为“总一分—总”。故选C。 五、补全对话 A: Hey, how’s it going? B: Oh, all right. I’m trying to make friends. 61 A: Yes. I think you should talk more often with the people whom you want to make friends with! B: Okay, thanks for your advice. 62 A: Go ahead please. I’m pleased to help you. B: 63 A: Yes, of course. Friends need to communicate with each other. B: Then I won’t be shy to ask for their phone numbers. What kind of friends should I make? A: 64 I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid. B: Wow, that’s amazing. 65 Thank you! A: Good luck with that. Goodbye. B: Goodbye. A．I have one more question, though. B．I’m feeling lonely without friends. C．Can you give me some advice? D．Should I try to get their phone numbers? E．I didn’t know making friends would be easy. F．You can make friends with any kind of person. G．I hope I am able to help my friends in need. 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．D 64．F 65．E 【导语】本文是A和B之间谈论如何交朋友的一段对话。 61．根据“I think you should talk more often with the people whom you want to make friends with!”可知，此处应是B在向A寻求建议，选项C“你能给我一些建议 吗？”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据“Go ahead please. I’m pleased to help you.”可知，此处应是B表达自己还有问题，选项A“不过我还有一个问题。”符合语境。故选A。 63．根据“Yes, of course.”可知，此处应选择一个一般疑问句，结合“Friends need to communicate with each other.”可知，此处B的问题应与保持联系有关，选项D“我应该试着要他们的电话号码吗？”符合语境。故选D。 64． 根据“What kind of friends should I make?”可知，此处A应回答应结交什么类型的朋友，选项F“你可以和任何类型的人交朋友。”符合语境。故选F。 65．根据“I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.”及“Wow, that’s amazing.”可知，此处应是B在听完A的话之后，觉得交朋友并没有那么难，选项E“我不知道交朋友会这么容易。”符合语境。故选E。 六、完成句子 66．它生气了，并撞倒了墙。 It got angry and it the wall. 【答案】 knocked down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“撞倒”，用英文表达为knock down；前半句谓语动词“got”为过去式，且句子前后为并列关系，时态需保持一致，因此knock应使用过去式knocked。故填knocked；down。 67．我和同学们相处融洽，他们对我很友好。 I with my classmates, and they are friendly to me. 【答案】 get along/on 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“和……相处融洽”，用动词短语get along/on with sb。根据“and they are friendly to me”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，动词get用原形作谓语。故填get；along/on；with。 68．从那以后，我们就成为了好朋友。 , we have been good friends. 【答案】 Since then 【详解】根据汉语提示和“we have been good friends”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，此处使用since then“从那以后”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Since；then。 69．说实话，我不同意你的意见。 To tell the truth, I don’t you. 【答案】 agree with 【详解】agree with sb.“同意某人的意见”，根据“don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填agree；with。 70．这首歌曲告诉人们不要放弃梦想。(每空一词) The song tells people never to their dreams. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“give up”表示“放弃”；句子中“tells sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”，“to”后接动词原形。故填give；up。 七、任务型阅读 Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales(童话). He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions(版本) of over a hundred languages. Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative(富于想象力的). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶). He also loved reading. In 1816, his father died and he learned to be a tailor(裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales. In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn’t get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends. 71．Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for . 72．Andersen created a small toy theatre and for his puppets. 73．Andersen moved to to become an actor. 74．Andersen couldn’t give performance because . 75．In 1872, Andersen and didn’t get well again. 【答案】71．his fairy tales 72．made clothes 73．the capital of Denmark 74．his voice changed 75．fell out of bed 【导语】本文介绍的是世界知名的童话小说家——丹麦的汉斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生的生平。 71．根据“Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales(童话).”可知，安徒生以他的童话故事而闻名。故填his fairy tales。 72．根据“He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶).”可知，他创建了一个小玩具剧院，并为他的木偶制作衣服。故填made clothes。 73．根据“Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances in the Royal Danish Theatre”可知，安徒生搬到丹麦的首都成为一名演员，并在丹麦皇家剧院演出，故填the capital of Denmark。 74．根据“However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop.”可知，然而，随着年龄的增长，他的声音变了，所以这份工作不得不停止。故填his voice changed。 75．根据“In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn’t get well again.”可知，1872年春天，安徒生从床上摔了下来，再也没有好起来。故填fell out of bed。 八、综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time there was a rich man in England. He had a lot of money, but he felt u 76 all the time. One day he went to see an old man to ask about happiness. The old man had a look at him, shook his head and said n 77 . Finally, the rich man left h 78 to look for happiness. He v 79 many places, met many rich men, but all of them said they were not happy e 80 . On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer w 81 in the fields. He went up to the farmer and asked, “ Could you tell me if you feel happy?” “Yes, I’m quite happy, “ the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you have found happiness, “asked the rich man. The farmer answered with a s 82 on his face, “That’s very easy. If you work h 83 , have three meals a day and go to bed early w 84 any worry, you’ll be the h 85 man in the world. “ 【答案】 76．(u)nhappy 77．(n)othing 78．(h)ome 79．(v)isited 80．(e)ither 81．(w)orking 82．(s)mile 83．(h)ard 84．(w)ithout 85．(h)appiest 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了英格兰一位富有但感到不快乐的富人寻找快乐的过程。 76．句意：他有很多钱，但他一直感到不快乐。结合本句“He had a lot of money, but he felt …all the time.”及首字母提示可知，他虽然有很多钱，但他依然不开心。故填(u)nhappy。 77．句意：老人看了他一眼，摇了摇头，什么也没说。结合“The old man had a look at him, shook his head and said …”及首字母提示可知，这个老人看了看他，摇了摇头，啥也没说。故填(n)othing。 78．句意：最后，这个富人离开家去寻找幸福。结合上文所述和本句“Finally, the rich man left …to look for happiness.”以及首字母提示可知，这个富人在没有得到有关幸福的答案后，最终决定离开家去寻找幸福。故填(h)ome。 79．句意：他游览了很多地方，遇到了很多有钱人，但他们都说自己也不开心。根据横线后的“many places”及首字母提示可知，横线处应表达游览，又本文时态为一般过去时，因此需填动词原形visit的过去式visited。故填(v)isited。 80．句意：他游览了很多地方，遇到了很多有钱人，但他们都说自己也不开心。结合该否定句“but all of them said they were not happy …”及首字母提示可知，此处要表达他们所有人也不开心。故填(e)ither。 81．句意：在回家的路上，这个富人看到一个农民在田里干活。结合“On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer …in the fields.”及首字母提示可知，此处要表达在回家的路上，这个富人看到一个农民在田里工作的那一瞬间。因此用“see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事”这一句型。故填(w)orking。 82．句意：农夫笑着回答说：“这很容易。”结合后文“That’s very easy.”及首字母提示可知，这位农民认为找到幸福对他来说很简单，因此才会笑着说。故填(s)mile。 83．句意：“如果你努力工作，一天能吃上三顿饭且无忧无虑地早睡，你将是世界上最幸福的人。”结合分析句子结构以及首字母提示可知，此处需填副词hard以修饰动词“work”从而表达努力工作。故填(h)ard。 84．句意：“如果你努力工作，一日三餐，无忧无虑地早睡，你将是世界上最幸福的人。”结合并列连词前的“have three meals a day”及首字母提示可知，此空需填without以表达和一天能吃上三顿饭这样同等美好的无忧无虑的早睡。故填(w)ithout。 85．句意：“如果你努力工作，一日三餐，无忧无虑地早睡，你将是世界上最幸福的人。”结合横线前后的定冠词“the”和“in the world”以及首字母提示可知，此空需填happy的最高级形式happiest以表达你将是世界上最幸福的人。故填(h)appiest。 九、书面表达 86．请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Story of Lingling”为题，为社区宣传专栏写一篇短文，介绍在玲玲身上发生的一件事。 （1）上周晚饭后玲玲和妈妈一起出去散步，在社区的门口看见一个钱包； （2）玲玲把钱包捡起，发现钱包里有身份证和一些钱； （3）玲玲和妈妈把钱包交给保安，保安把这个消息发到小区的微信群中； （4）失主看到消息后，过来取回钱包并对玲玲和妈妈表示感谢； （5）你觉得…… 参考词汇：社区 community     身份证 ID card     保安 guard     微信群 Wechat group     失主 owner 要求： （1）词数：80～100个。 （2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 The Story of Lingling Last week____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Story of Lingling Last Friday,  Lingling went out for a walk with her mother after supper. She saw a wallet at the door of the community. Lingling picked up her wallet and found that there were ID cards and some money in it. Lingling and her mother handed the wallet to the security guard, who sent the news to the microphone group in the community. When the owner saw the news, he came to fetch her wallet and thanked Lingling and her mother. .I think Li Hua did a good deed.We should learn from her. 【详解】本文是一篇给材料作文。根据以下内容提示，以“The Story of Lingling”为题，为社区宣传专栏写一篇短文，介绍在玲玲身上发生的一件事。文章时态用一般过去时，人称主要为第三人称。本文所给材料比较详细，考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。 【点睛】点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hey, mark, how did you feel when you roll the roller coaster with your friend amy? Very excited. Hey, mark, how did you feel when you roll the roller coaster with your friend amy? Very excited. Listen to the next question. Lily, would you like to go shopping with me? I'm afraid I can't. I have to meet my good friends in the restaurant. Lily, would you like to go shopping with me? I'm afraid I can't. I have to meet my good friends in the restaurant. Listen to the next question. jeff. Did you see the singing competition last night? Neily one. yes, I did. Bruno didn't win, but I think he's a talented singer. Listen to the next question. Look, the clothes are all over the floor. Are those yours? amy? No, jack, they aren't mine. They are Jenny. Look, the clothes are all over the floor. Are those yours? amy? No, jack, they aren't mine. They are Jennys. Listen to the next question. Hi grandma, how did you keep in touch with your friends in the past? Oh, we usually communicated two letters. Hi, grandma, how did you keep in touch with your friends in the past? Oh, we usually communicated two letters. Listen to the next question. How many friends have you made in your new school, Martin? I've made friends with two boys and three girls. How many friends have you made in your new school? Martin? I made friends with two boys and three girls. Listen to the next question. Do you know lilly tony? Yes, I do. I got to over two years ago. Do you know lilly tony? Yes, I do. I got to know over two years ago. Listen to the next question. Is the girl in the classroom, your sister kate? No, SHE is my new friend amy. We have . a lot in common. Is the girl in the classroom your sister kate? No, SHE is my new friend amy. We have a lot in common. Listen to the next question, what's your favorite sport? My favorite . sport is swimming. It's exciting. What's your favorite sport? My favorite sport is swimming. It's exciting. Listen to the next question. Billy, do you like reading stories in your free time? No, I like watching movies. It's more interesting. Billy, do you like reading stories in your free time? No, I like watching movies. It's more interesting. Listen to the next question. I saw a robot in the park. He was showing people the . way I thought too. IT was so cute. I like IT very much. I saw a robot in the park. IT was showing people . the way I saw IT too. I was so cute. I like IT very much. Listen to the next question. Dick held his birthday party last saturday. Yes, all of his friends were there, and they had a good time. Dick held his birthday party last saturday. Yes, all of his friends were there and they had a good time. Listen to the next question. I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so unhappy. You should be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends. I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so unhappy. You should be friendly to others, and then you want to have many friends. Listen to the next question. Do you know Sandy? Oh, we are friends for twenty years. Do you know Sandy? Oh, we are friends for twenty years. Listen to the next question. Hi Mandy. You have seen very excited. Yes, I have just heard that I have got the chance to study in singapore for a year. really how lucky you are, and it's helpful for you to practice speaking english. but I am a little worried now. You know, i'm afraid I can't get on well with my host family. Take IT easy. You're very lovely and kind. IT won't be a problem for you. I hope. So what clothes do you think I should take there? Not warm clothes. The weather in singapore is pretty hot. Hi, Mandy, you seem very excited. Yes, I have just heard that I have got the chance to study in singapore for a year. really how lucky you are, and it's helpful for you to practice speaking english. But I am a little worried now. You know, i'm afraid I can't get on well with my host family. Take IT easy. Your very lovely in kind IT won't be a problem for you. I hope. So what clothes do you think I should take there? Not warm clothes. The weather in singapore is pretty hot. Listen to the next question. hi Tommy. You don't look happy why I had a . fight with jack. why he took . my pen away? He should have returned IT to me after using IT, but I think . he forgot IT don't fight with him anymore. He always helped you with your lessons. I'm sorry for what I did, and I won't do IT again. Hi Tommy. You don't look happy why I had a . fight with jack. why he took . my pen away. He should have returned IT to me after using IT. but I think he forgot IT don't fight with him anymore. He always helps you with your lessons. I'm sorry for what I did, and I won't . do IT again. 听力部分到此结束。