黑龙江省绥化市海伦市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期初测试八年级英语学科试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 核分人 得分 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分） 1. —I have ________ bad headache. —I think you need to get ________ X-ray. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; an 2. —________ are you going to study? —I’m going to study in London. A. When B. How C. Where 3. My classmates ________ the Garden Expo this Sunday. A. visits B. visited C. are going to visit 4. He’s going to play basketball when he ________ his homework. A. will finish B. finishes C. is finishing 5. —________ will Tom arrive here? —In one hour. A. How soon B. How much C. How long 6. We should eat ________ meat and ________ vegetables. A. fewer; more B. less; more C. less; fewer 7. We need to play a part in ________ our country more beautiful. A. making B. to make C. make 8. —What will the future ________, Mr. Wang? —No one is sure about it. A. like B. be like C. like to be 9. May I ________ the TV, Mom? My favorite TV show will start in 5 minutes. A. turn off B. turn up C. turn on 10. My classmate often invites me ________ beautiful music. A. to enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed 11. I’m ________ tired because I did ________ housework yesterday. A. too much; too much B. too much; too many C. much too; too much 12. The students are very ________ at the ________ news. A. surprised; surprising B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprising 13. ________ the passengers and the driver, the old man was saved in time. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for 14. Young people today ________ posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto WeChat (微信) to share with their friends. A. are used to B. are afraid of C. used to 15. The old couple lived ________ in the village. But they never felt ________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely 16. It is ________ a busy day today. I’m busy cleaning my room because it is in ________ a mess. A. so; so B. such; such C. such; so 17. We________ climbing if it ________ rain this Sunday. A. will go, doesn’t B. will go, won’t C. go, will 18. —May I ________ your mobile phone? —Yes, I can ________ it to you. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep 19. Catherine didn’t go shopping yesterday and ________. A. so did I B. neither I did C. neither did I 20. He found ________ hard to work out the problem by himself. A. this B. that C. it 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A few years ago, when people had problems, what did they usually do? Well, they usually asked their parents or friends for ____21____. Today it is ____22____ for people to get advice from telephone hot-lines. A telephone hot-line gives people a good ____23____ of talking with advisers. Most hot-lines don’t need your name or other information. That is to say, callers do not ____24____ to tell their names or other information. Some hot-lines are ____25____, so callers don’t have to pay for the advice or the phone calls. Some hot-lines ____26____ volunteers (志愿者) as advisers. ____27____ hot-lines pay the advisers for their work. The advisers are usually the people with years of education and ____28____. They have to take classes before starting to ____29____. Their work is to listen to calls and help them ____30____ their problems. 21. A. money B. advice C. questions D. chocolate 22. A. hard B. impossible C. sad D. easy 23. A. way B. habit C. dream D. time 24. A. make B. help C. have D. start 25. A. expensive B. free C. busy D. cheap 26. A. stop B. meet C. bring D. choose 27. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The others 28. A. plan B. information C. experience D. difference 29. A. catch B. work C. study D. open 30. A. make B. forget C. remember D. solve 三、综合运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共40分） （A） （1）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A:___________________________? B: It’s Sunday the 15th. 32. A: _________________________________? B: We need three bananas. 33. A:___________________________? B: I want to be an actor when I grow up. 34. A: ___________________________? B: She has a headache. 35. A: ___________________________? B: Yes, there will be a sports meeting next month. （2）情景交际。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话通顺完整 A: Hey, Ben. Would you like to come to our party this week? B: Yes, I’d like to. ____36____? A: It’s at 4:00 p.m. on Saturday. B: Good! ____37____? A: You can bring chocolate. B: OK. ____38____? A: Yes, there are some games at the party. We’ll play games together. B: That’s a great idea. May I bring Lucy to the party? A: ____39____? B: She’s my cousin. She just came to China. A: Sure. We are looking forward to her coming. B: ____40____. （B） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many parents want to let their kids be kids and enjoy lots of free time while they’re still young. Others may think they are ____41____ (waste) time making children do chores. They want to finish the housework as ____42____ (quick) as possible. ____43____, doing chores is good for children. Doing housework well can give children ____44____ feeling of achievement (成就). My 7-year-old son sweeps the floor every weekend. My 5-year-old daughter ____45____ (fold) clothes for the family. They often talk with each other happily about the chores they do. For me, I would like ____46____ (provide) help only when they ask for it. ____47____ doing chores children become part of the household “team”. When my son asks why he ____48____ (have) to do chores, I tell him that he’s part of the family. Everyone in the family must do his part in keeping the house clean and tidy. Kids can learn the ____49____ (important) of finishing a task when doing housework. This will become useful when they get ____50____ (old) and have more responsibility (责任) at work and at home. （C） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 To spread (弘扬) the traditional virtues (传统美德) of Chinese culture, many schools in China are having all kinds of volunteer activities. Students from Taiyuan No.2 High School spend at least 4 hours each week helping others. Lily is an animal lover and wants to be a doctor in the animal hospital. She works in an animal hospital every Sunday morning. She thinks it can help her to get her future dream job. She says, “It is hard to work here, but I want to learn more about what to do for the sick animals. I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on the owners’ faces after they see their pets get better.” Alice is a girl who loves books a lot. She could read on her own at the age of 4. Last year, she made a decision to try out for a volunteer in after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help the kids to read. “I love to be here because I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.” 51. The students from Taiyuan No.2 High School spend at least 4 hours each week ________ others. 52. Lily works in an animal hospital ________ she is an animal lover and wants to be a ________ for animals. 53. When Lily sees the look of joy on the owners’ faces after they see their pets get better, she gets a strong ________ of ________. 54. From the passage we can know Alice’s hobby is ________. 55. Alice works for the after-school reading program ________ a ________. （D） If you have a pet, you know how much fun it can be: watching little fish swim in a tank, or seeing a dog catch a ball in its mouth. Kids who like outdoor activities can tell you how exciting it is to see their favorite birds. Animals can be of great fun, but it’s important to know how to avoid (避免) danger when you’re with them. •In the countryside The rule in the countryside is simple: don’t touch or go near an animal. Although some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them alone. Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. It’s OK to feed birds, but you shouldn’t feed other animals even if they look very hungry. When it comes to these animals, it’s better to check them out at the zoo, on the Internet, on TV nature shows, or in books. •Playing safely with pets Pets can’t tell you if they’re upset or scared, so they show you. They might do this by biting or scratching (抓). To avoid bites and scratches, you should do as follows: Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping. Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away. When pulling a lizard (蜥蜴) or a snake from the tank, do it slowly and carefully. Then wash your hands right away because such animals can carry bacteria (细菌) on their skin. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 How to Avoid ____56____ from Animals In the countryside Don’t ____57____ or go ____58____ to an animal. It’s not good to feed a wild animal even though it is ____59____. Playing safely with pets Avoid touching an animal when it’s ____60____ or ____61____. Never try to get near a pet with ____62____ ____63____. Pull a lizard or a snake out of its tank in a slow and ____64____ way. Then wash your ____65____ right away. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解（ABC5分，DE10分共35分） （A） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Health is very important to everyone. Here is something about four children’s health. Jim I feel very tired after doing some sports, so I don’t often exercise. However, my aunt says it’s important to exercise often. She works in a hospital and she thinks exercising is good for my health. I decide to follow her advice. Lily Yesterday afternoon I played football with my classmates. I felt very hot, so I took off my coat and rode home. This morning, I didn’t feel well and my mother drove me to the hospital. The doctor said I just had a cold. He asked me to drink more hot water and have a good rest. Bill My sister Judy is very easy to get a cold. When she has a cold, she often coughs and has a fever. I worry about her a lot. My cousin, Sam is very good at sports. He advises Judy to take exercise every day. Judy is going to play sports six times a week. Anna Last Sunday, I had a bad toothache. It made me hard to fall asleep. The next day I went to the dentist. He told me to drink more water and eat some light food. The food should not be hot or cold. At the same time, I needed to take the medicine three times a day. Five days later, I feel better. Today I can sleep well. 66. What may Jim’s aunt be? A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A nurse. D. A cook. 67. How did Lily go to see a doctor? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. D. By bike. 68. Who does well in sports? A. Jim. B. Sam. C. Judy. D. Bill. 69. What day is it today according to Anna? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. D. Sunday. 70. What can we get from the text? A. Jim often does some sports. B. Lily had a fever yesterday. C. Bill often catches a cold. D. Anna couldn’t eat any cold food because of her toothache. （B） Everyone wants to have a wonderful birthday party.____71____ Here are some ideas for you. First, make the date of your party earlier. Having a party on your birthday may be great, but sometimes your schedule won’t allow that and you’ll have to have it sometime before or after your real birthday. Second, choose people who you want at your party.____72____ And so are family members, relatives and other people you know well. ____73____ But first and the most important, you’ll have to send out invitations to your guests. Next you have to decide what entertainment you will be providing: will it be a crazy activity that everyone will enjoy? Will a certain service or business be providing the entertainment? Remember: just fit everyone’s interests. Next, decide what food you would like to serve.____74____ But other food like pizza is also popular. At last, get out there, greet your guests, and throw an unforgettable, amazing party that will have your guests talking for days (or years). ____75____ Not only will it make them happy to speak with the host (or hostess), but it will keep them from getting bored. But remember: don’t have your party be too late. Guests have other things to do more than parties all day. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项） A. Talk to your guests. B. Close friends are a good idea. C. It is late. D. Cake is good birthday food. E. Now it’s time for the best part: planning your party. F. Remember all the guests’ names first. G. How to get ready for it? （C） 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 Do you want to visit Mars (火星)? Now, Red Planet Travel Company gives everyone the chance (机会) to take a holiday on this amazing planet. On our high-speed (高速) spaceship, the Martian Express, the trip from Earth to Mars takes just six weeks. Our trips take place once every two years, because this is when the two planets move closer together. Our next departure (启程) will be in October 2023, and you can go. You will stay on Mars for three months, and then come back to Earth on the Martian Express. On Mars, you’ll stay comfortably in our hotel. You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll hear interesting talks given by the scientists who live on Mars, and you can even help them with their study. You can take a car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars. It is about 21 kilometers high—much higher than Earth’s tallest mountain. You’ll also be able to take photos. Hurry Book (预订) your place now on the Martian Express, and soon you’ll be on the way to Mars. Visit Red Planet Travel Company.com to make a booking. 76. The Martian Express can take visitors to Mars at a high speed. 77. The trip usually takes about one month and a half from Earth to Mars every year. 78. You can have a chance to leave for Mars after booking online in 2024. 79. On Mars, visitors can eat special food, listen to interesting talks and walk to the top of Olympus Mons. 80. The text could probably be on a space travel website (网站). （D） Do you find it hard to motivate (鼓励) yourself to clean the house? Me too. Cleaning house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to get motivated to do housework. One of the good ways is to own less so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy. Every few months I throw away anything we don’t need or use.①There’s truly less mess in the house. Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I make a plan to do a little each day. When the weekend comes, I’ve done everything. I need to do.②我不要花费周末的时间来做家务。 When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task (任务). I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I start with. I love listening to music when I do chores. I sometimes sing and dance while I clean. And the housework is done before I know it I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win. Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do housework. Invite a friend to your home. It’s amazing how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone’s coming over. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 81. 将文中画线句子①译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________ 82. 将文中画线句子②译成英文。 ________________________________________________________________ 83. When there is a lot of housework, which task does the writer start with? ________________________________________________________________ 84. What does the writer love to do while doing housework? ________________________________________________________________ 85. What does the writer think is the best way to motivate ourselves to clean the house? ________________________________________________________________ （E） One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the news, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillin (青霉素) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 86 What color is mold? _______________________________________________________________________________ 87. How does moldy food taste? _______________________________________________________________________________ 88. What food allows mold to easily grow below its surface? _______________________________________________________________________________ 89. How deep should we cut to remove mold from hard food? _______________________________________________________________________________ 90. What can some kinds of mold be used to do? _______________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分写作（共计15分） 五、写作 91. 假如十年后，你制造出很多机器人，这些机器人会做些什么呢？请以“My Life in Ten Years”为题，根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 提示：1. What will you be when you grow up? 2. What will you make? 3 What will the robots do? 4. What will people’s life be like? My Life in Ten Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期初测试八年级英语学科试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 核分人 得分 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分） 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】C 【16题答案】 【答案】B 【17题答案】 【答案】A 【18题答案】 【答案】A 【19题答案】 【答案】C 【20题答案】 【答案】C 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 三、综合运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共40分） （A） （1）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 【31题答案】 【答案】What’s the date today 【32题答案】 【答案】How many bananas do we need 【33题答案】 【答案】What do you want to be when you grow up 【34题答案】 【答案】What’s wrong with her/What’s the matter with her 【35题答案】 【答案】Will there be a sports meeting next month （2）情景交际。（每小题1分，共5分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. When is the party 37 What can I bring 38. Are there any games 39. Who is Lucy 40. Thank you （B） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. wasting 42. quickly 43 However 44. a 45. folds 46. to provide 47. By 48. has 49. importance 50. older （C） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. helping 52. ①. because ②. doctor 53. ①. feeling ②. satisfaction 54. reading 55. ①. as ②. volunteer （D） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. Danger 57. touch 58. near 59. hungry 60. eating 61. sleeping 62. its 63. babies 64. careful 65. hands 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解（ABC5分，DE10分共35分） （A） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个正确答案。 【66~70题答案】 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. D （B） 【71~75题答案】 【答案】71. G 72. B 73. E 74. D 75. A （C） 【76~80题答案】 【答案】76. T 77. F 78. F 79. F 80. T （D） 【81~85题答案】 【答案】81. 房子里确实没那么乱了 82. I don’t want to spend my weekends doing housework. 83. The easiest task. 84. The writer loves listening to music. 85. Invite a friend to your home. （E） 【86~90题答案】 【答案】86. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. 87. Moldy food tastes quite bad. 88. Soft food (such as bread, tomatoes and hot dogs) allows mold to easily grow below its surface. 89. We should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it from hard food. 90. Some kinds of mold can be used to make food. 第三部分写作（共计15分） 五、写作 【91题答案】 【答案】例文 My Life in Ten Years In ten years, I will be a robot engineer. I love creating things, so I will make many useful robots. These robots will help people a lot. Some will clean houses and cook delicious meals. Others will take care of old people and help kids with their homework. There will also be robots that work in hospitals to carry medicine. With these robots, people’s lives will be easier. They won’t have to do boring and tiring work. They will have more time to travel, read or spend time with family. I’m sure life will be much happier then. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $