考点12 形容词和副词（核心考点精讲精练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

考点12 形容词和副词（核心考点精讲精练） 温馨提示： 本资料注重培优，集中强化重点，突破难度，规避易混易错点，练习全部是26年新模拟题 1. 高考真题考点分布 考点 题型 形容词和副词 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向 语法填空 2025 2025全国一卷 strategic 形容词 2025全国二卷 central 形容词 2025北京卷 peaceful 形容词 2024 2024·新课标I卷 _57functional_ (function) 形容词 2024·新课标II卷 / / 2024·全国甲卷 69largest ( large ) 形容词的级 2024·年浙江1月 / / 2023 2023·新课标I卷 ____36_tasty___ (taste) ____44 rarely____ (rare) 形容词 副词 2023·新课标II卷 __43_Basically__ (basic) 副词 2023·全国乙卷 ___49 remarkable____ (remark) 形容词 2023·全国甲卷 ___47 Different___ (difference) 形容词 2023·年浙江1月 __57_ originally__ (original); __61_spacious__(space); 副词 形容词 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 近3年新高考卷对于形容词和副词 考查共计12次，主要考查： 1．形容词和副词的句法功能； 2．形容词和副词的词性转换； 3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是近几年高考考查的重点之一。 【备考策略】 1. 掌握形容词和副词的句法功能； 2. 掌握形容词和副词的词性转换基本规律； 3. 掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 3.【命题预测】 2026年语法填空对形容词和副词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中考查形容词和副词的词形转换，形容词的比较级和最高级以及其相关句型用法。 必备基础知识： 1.形容词的句法功能，形容词主要作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语的作用，可以用来修饰名词、代词等，也可以单独使用。 2.转化为形容词的常见形容词后缀和前缀，常见前缀a-及后缀-y/-ful/-al/-en/-ent/-ive/-ish/-ous/-ly等的形容词以及一词多性的形容词。 3.副词的句法功能，副词主要是作状语、表语、宾语补足语等的作用。 4.转化为副词后缀-ly或形副同形的词。 5.根据副词作用，副词常分为时间副词、地点副词、程度副词、关系副词、疑问副词、方式副词、频度副词等。 考点一 高频形容词词形转换词汇总结 1．形容词后缀-able(1)能……的；可……的。 accept→acceptable　　　 可接受的 adapt→adaptable 能适应的 adjust→adjustable 可调节的 afford→affordable 负担得起的 rely→reliable 可信赖的，可依靠的 注意：词尾e的变化，到底有没有e change→changeable 易变的 admire→admirable 可钦佩的 believe→believable 可相信的 (2)具有……的特点 enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的 suit→suitable 合适的 comfort→comfortable 舒适的 fashion→fashionable 时髦的 reason→reasonable 合理的 注意：词尾e的变化，到底有没有e value→valuable有价值的 knowledge→knowledgeable 有丰富知识的，博学的 2.形容词后缀-ful/-less。 cheer→cheerful兴高采烈的 doubt→doubtful怀疑的 forget→forgetful健忘的 thought→thoughtful周到的；深思的 peace→peaceful和平的 success→successful成功的 regret→regretful后悔的 harm→harmful 有害的→harmless 无害的 help→helpful 有帮助的→helpless 无助的；无能的 hope→hopeful 有希望的→hopeless 绝望的 use→useful 有用的→useless 无用的；无效的 power→powerful 强有力的→powerless 无力的 meaning→meaningful 有意义的→meaningless 无意义的 3．形容词后缀-ive/-ative act→active 积极的；活跃的 attract→attractive 有吸引力的 impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的 instruct→instructive 有教育意义的 create→creative 创造性的 progress→progressive 进步的 effect→effective 有效的 talk→talkative 健谈的（别忘了字母a） 4．形容词后缀-ous（ous还是ious一定要记清楚） continue→continuous不断的；持续的 anxiety→anxious忧虑的 caution→cautious小心的；谨慎的 curiosity→curious好奇的 danger→dangerous危险的 humor→humorous幽默的 mountain→mountainous多山的 poison→poisonous有毒的 ambition→ambitious有野心的 religion→religious宗教的 space→spacious 宽敞的；广阔的 5．形容词后缀-ble/-ible horror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的 terror→terrible 可怕的；糟糕的 vision→visible 看得见的 access→accessible 容易达到的；容易取得的 6．形容词后缀-y fog→foggy多雾的 taste→tasty美味的；可口的 luck→lucky幸运的 health→healthy健康的 dirt→dirty有灰尘的；脏的 greed→greedy贪婪的 sun→sunny阳光明媚的 wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的 7．形容词后缀-al/-ial culture→cultural文化的 agriculture→agricultural农业的 practice→practical实际的 music→musical音乐的 origin→original最初的 person→personal个人的；私人的 center→central中央的；中心的 nature→natural自然的；天生的 tradition→traditional传统的 option→optional可选择的，选修的 profession→professional专业的；职业的 benefit→beneficial有益的 face→facial面部的（看起来很简单但很容易错） industry→industrial工业的 finance→financial金融的 8．形容词后缀-ic science→scientific 科学的 economy→economic 经济的 history→historic 历史上著名的 history→historical 具有重大历史意义的 energy→energetic 精力充沛的 class→classic 经典的 9．形容词后缀-en wood→wooden 木制的 gold→golden 金色的 wool→wool(l)en 羊毛的 10．形容词后缀-ly dead→deadly致命的 live→lively活跃的 friend→friendly友好的 year→yearly每年的 month→monthly每月的 week→weekly每周的 day→daily每日的；日常的 cost→costly昂贵的 order→orderly有次序的 (2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 1．He worked hard to be (qualify) for the job. （所给词的适当形式填空） 2．Knowing some (base) knowledge of first aid can make a great difference sometimes. 3．He will have no more than a minute chance of exercising (significance) influence. 4．...words that are contingent on our social, cultural and (psychology) histories. 考点二 形容词的构词规律 类别 例词 词尾加-y cloud→cloudy, luck→lucky, health→healthy, sleep→sleepy 词尾加-(e)d gift→gifted, talent→talented, advance→advanced, excite→excited 词尾加­ing surprise→surprising, convince→convincing, frighten→frightening 词尾加-ful/-less meaning→meaningful/meaningless, care→careful/careless, help→helpful/helpless, harm→harmful/harmless, home→homeless, colour→colourful/colourless, use→useful/useless, thank→thankful/thankless, peace→peaceful/peaceless 词尾加-able comfort→comfortable, knowledge→knowledgeable, accept→acceptable, respect→respectable 词尾加-ous danger→dangerous, courage→courageous, humour→humorous 词尾的-ce变为-t confidence→confident, difference→different 词尾加-al music→musical, person→personal, nation→national, education→educational, tradition→traditional 词尾加-ly friend→friendly, week→weekly, love→lovely 词尾加-en wood→wooden, wool→woolen 其他常见变化 energy→energetic, fool→foolish, pleasure→pleasant/pleased, science→scientific 以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加-y(如sun→sunny, fun→funny等)，以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y(如noise→noisy, ice→icy, taste→tasty等) 动词词尾加­ive/­ative attract→attractive, talk→talkative, prevent→preventive, protect→protective (2025北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 11 (peace), especially around sunset. 1．Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring (sense) resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. 2．（2026·河南省南阳市第一中学校高三上学期开学考试）Committing himself to writing around the clock, he was looked on as a (promise) author. 3．（2026·河南省南阳市第一中学校高三上学期开学考试）In 2019, he was selected by the BBC as one of the most (influence) celebrities of science. 4．（2026·河南省南阳市第一中学校高三上学期开学考试）I prefer your (origin) plan to these, where all the measures originate from practice and in turn serve practice. 考点三 考查形容词的句法功能 1．在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。 ①作定语 Smart homes can warn you early on if there is something (normal). ②作表语 1.To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is （suit）for both children and adults. 2．Having friends means that you will have someone to talk to so that you won’t feel lonely and (depress). ③作宾补 1.I was asked to introduce myself in English, but I was too nervous to speak, which made me quite (embarrass). 2．We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them (wake). ④主语补足语 While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left in the kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes. ⑤形容词作状语 1．She and Ned sat silently for a moment, (absorb) in the peace of the lake. 2．I couldn’t believe my eyes. The old lady, also (surprise), began laughing quietly to herself. 1.形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。 Light­hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.　她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。 2.有些以­ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。常见的有：friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly 等。 考点四 考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别→名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car 考点五 考查副词的基本用法 一、副词的句法功能 副词是一种词类，常用于限制、说明、修饰形容词、动词、分词、副词、介词短语、分词、句子等。副词在句子中用作状语时，常位于动词的后面、形容词的前面、句首等位置；副词在句子中作表语时位于系动词之后；副词在句子中作定语时位于所修饰或限制的修饰词的后面；副词在句子中作宾语补足语时位于宾语的后面。这些是副词的基本用法，应牢记和熟练掌握。 ①副词修饰形容词 1． cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 2．Her family was (extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes. ②副词修饰动词 1.She is not an outgoing person and she doesn’t let anyone know what she （true）feels. 2．The naughty boy looked at his teacher (innocent) as if he had done nothing wrong. ③评注性状语 1． (apparent), she took no notice of the mistakes he had made in the accident. ④副词的独立用法 1．A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough. , pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects. 2．You’d better put things back in place. , it will be difficult to find things. 有些副词，如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally等作评注性状语，往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。 (安徽卷)Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.　谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。 （2）有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等 Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA. 幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。 Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her. 高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。 二、副词的词形转换规律总结 类别 例词 形容词＋后缀-ly clear→clearly, great→greatly, loud→loudly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely 以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加-ly happy→happily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily, noisy→noisily*shy→shyly(y的发音为/aɪ/，直接加­ly) 词尾为­ble/­le的形容词，去掉e，再加-y terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, gentle→gently, probable→probably, comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, suitable→suitably (例外：whole→wholly) 词尾为-ue的形容词，去掉e再加-ly true→truly(高中阶段仅此一例) 词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-y full→fully, dull→dully 词尾为-ic的形容词，加-ally basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically, automatic→automatically 词形转换易错特别提醒 1．形容词变副词去e还是不去e (1)大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e，形容词变副词直接加-ly immediate→immediately 立刻地 fortunate→fortunately 幸运地 absolute→absolutely 绝对地；完全地 polite→politely 有礼貌地；客气地 expensive→expensively 昂贵地 (2)-le结尾的形容词变为-ly【易错提醒】 simple→simply 简单地；仅仅 gentle→gently 轻轻地；温柔地 terrible→terribly 非常；可怕地；极度地 possible→possibly 可能地；也许 probable→probably 大概；或许 comfortable→comfortably 舒服地；安乐地 (3)以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词去e加-ly【易错提醒】 true→truly 真实地 (4)特殊情况【易错提醒】 whole→wholly 完全地；全部 shy→shyly 害羞地 dry→dryly 干燥地 full→fully 充分地 dull→dully 单调地 2．以字母ic结尾的形容词加-ally变为副词 specific→specifically 特别地；明确地 basic→basically 主要地，基本上 scientific→scientifically 系统地；合乎科学地 academic→academically 学术上；学业上 historic→historically 关于历史事件，从历史观点上说 classic→classically 古典主义地 enthusiastic→enthusiastically 热情地 1．She was over the age limit and, (consequence) , her application was rejected. 2．For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was (significant) more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. 3．According to medical research, people with dark skin (rare) get skin cancer. 1．The site would be really better if its contents were updated more (frequent). 2．After the accident, the girl tried to walk (normal), but failed. 3．It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.（所给词的适当形式填空） 考点六 考查形容词、副词比较级或最高级 形容词、副词的比较等级 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成(＋­er/­est)转换 以­e结尾 ＋­r/­st late—later—latest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾 变－y为i，＋­er/­est early—earlier—earliest 以重读闭音节结尾(末尾只有一个辅音字母) 双写结尾字母＋­er/est big—bigger—biggest 多音节和部分双音节结尾 前面加more/most beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful (1)有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加­er和­est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词有：common, handsome, quiet, pleasant, cruel, stupid, friendly等。 (2)有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有：right (正确的), wrong (错误的), excellent (优秀的), possible (可能的), empty (空的), first (第一的), wooden (木制的), final (最后的), east (东方的), last (最后的), favourite (最喜欢的)等。 (3)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well better best bad, badly, ill worse worst many, much more most little less least far farther(指时间或空间上“更远的”) farthest(指时间或空间上“最久的；最远的”) further(指空间距离“更远的”；在更大程度上) furthest(指空间距离“最远的”；在最大程度上) old older/elder oldest/eldest 1．（2024·全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the 49 （large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 2.(2023·1月新高考浙江卷) Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 1.______ (early), seal carving was accomplished only by workers. During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They combined seal carving with calligraphy and painting,  making this traditional art more popular in China. 2. Tu Youyou encouraged scientists to (far) explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a higher level. 3．（2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学校期中）The proud ballet dancer believed she performed (graceful) than any other competitor in the Moscow International Ballet Competition. 4．（2025·福建省厦门市第一中学开学考试）We discussed the problem but we didn’t get much (far) in actually solving it. 5．The world needs a mixture of personalities. Success is not just about who can shout the (loud). The world needs quieter people, too. 考点七 考查形容词、副词的比较级相关的句型 形容词、副词的比较级句型： (1)同级比较 ①as＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……一样”；not as/so＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……不一样” ②当as... as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构： as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n. ＋as... as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as... as＋much＋不可数名词＋as... (2)比较级 “形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less＋形容词/副词原级＋than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方……”。 the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词/代词“两者中较……的”。 Who is the younger of the two boys? 这两个男孩中较小的是哪一个？ 介词in和of引导的短语说明比较的范围。如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in；如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of。 修饰比较等级的副词：much, even, still, far, yet, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, any等。more, very等副词不可修饰比较级。 (3)最高级 ①表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构：“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示“……是……中最……的”。 ②最高级的其他表达法 否定词＋比较级 比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词 比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词 比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词 比较级＋than anything/anyone else 有些词本身就有最高级含义，不能再用最高级形式，常见的：favourite，wonderful，exhausted等；有些词本身有比较级含义，故不与than连用，如be senior to等。 (4)含有比较等级的特殊句型 ①the＋adj. /adv. 比较级， the＋adj. /adv. 比较级 “越……，越……” ②adj. /adv. 比较级＋and＋adj. /adv. 比较级“越来越……” ③the＋adj. 比较级＋of the two＋名词“某人或某物是两者中较……的那个” ④no more than“仅仅”， not more than“至多；不超过” ⑤more... than... “与其说……不如说……” ⑥no＋比较级＋than “和……一样不……” ⑦not＋比较级＋than “不比……更……” ⑧倍数句型 A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height等)＋of＋B 1.(2020年浙江卷1月) The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes _________(old)than before. 2.(2020年北京卷)They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were_______（smart）than the Neanderthals. 1．By presenting the fine ancient architectural artworks in an approachable manner, Qin ensures that his work will get popular with a (broad) audience than before. 2．It’s a pity that the patient is (ill) today than yesterday. 3．In the near future, it is likely that AI will be used to manage smart homes and handle an even (great) variety of tasks. 4．Lifestyle changes, such as stress management and better supplies, can change people’s biological (生理的) age and allow people to live a (healthy) and longer life. 5．Considered one of the (tough) marathon events in the world, the 875-kilometer annual Australian race is a severe test for athletes. 6．John used the (late) camera technology, and experimented with all the techniques that were available. 7．It’s time for students to regroup and prepare for the semester’s (hard) tests and papers. 8．This morning he arrived at the office much (early) than before. 9．Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly (long). 10．Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the (long) we live, the more certain words recall to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean .... 11．During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI (人工智能) would soon reach a level where it would be a “new form of life” that would perform (well) than humans. 12．The proud ballet dancer believed she performed (graceful) than any other competitor in the Moscow International Ballet Competition. （最新模拟试题演练） 1.（2026·安徽省高三上学期8月摸底大联考）The 15th edition of Vivid Sydney, Australia’s 36 (large) annual celebration of light, music, ideas and food, officially lit up the Harbour City under the theme Dream on Tuesday. 2.（2026·安徽省高三上学期8月摸底大联考）Visitors can speak into the receiver, and their messages are 43 (instant) converted into animated light symbols that ripple (扩散) across the installation’s dome (穹顶). This dialogue between past and future is shown vividly by China’s homegrown HDR Vivid ultra-HD visual technology. 3.（2026·安徽省蚌埠市高三上学期开学考试） 39 (surprise), he asked about every detail: how to arrange the offerings, what words to praise, when to bow, between the first lighting of candle and the final closing of the ritual. 4.（2026·安徽省蚌埠市高三上学期开学考试）“Because he was bright, loved learning, and never felt ashamed to ask the less 44 (experience) — his meeting with others, though simple, were always full of wisdom,” Confucius explained. 5.（2026·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期8月第一次联考）By using advanced 3D scanning and image processing techniques, experts can 40 (accurate) capture every detail of the artwork, even those damaged by time and environmental factors. 6.（2026·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期8月第一次联考）The academy has also launched virtual reality (VR) tours, which enable visitors to explore the caves in an immersive and 45 (interact) way. Through these initiatives, the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes continue to inspire and educate, bridging the gap between ancient history and modern innovation. 7.（2025·湖南省怀化市高三上学期开学）In the course, Liu Jianxin often 62 (accident) drank ink or wore mismatched shoes due to her intense focus. “Her unwavering artisan spirit forms my foundation,” Liu Ya said. 8.（2025·湖南省怀化市高三上学期开学）She explores themes beyond 64 (convention) subjects, drawing inspiration from all living things. Liu Ya’s creative pieces include the Joy Series, combining line art with embroidery, and Spring Pear Blossoms, inspired by a pear garden. 9.（2026·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期综合练习二）Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want 58 (simple) with a tap on the phone indoors. 10.（2026·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期综合练习二）Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back into people’s lives and they are making public transport more 63 (attract). 11.（2026·北京市海淀区高三上学期开学入学定位）Now, dozens of students 13 (regular) visit the food counter with their report cards. 【答案】regularly 12.（2026·福建省高三上学期开学摸底联考）Yelena Morozova took a deep breath as she bent to tie her shoes, a simple act made painful by years of back pain. The 52-year-old Russian teacher had nearly given up hope until she discovered 36 (remark) relief across the border in northeast China. 13.（2026·福建省高三上学期开学摸底联考）At Heihe’s border hospital, where over 600 Russian patients received treatments last year, AI now assists in checking tongue images, spotting details even 40 (season) practitioners might miss. 14.（2026·福建省高三上学期开学摸底联考）China is addressing these challenges by creating 43 (digital) trackable data systems and 20+ AI-powered herbal production lines. 15.（2026·福建省福州市鼓楼区福州第一中学高三上学期开学）Nowadays, the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and art experts are concerned about how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than 38 (simple) take photos or record videos to post on social media. 16.（2026·福建省福州市鼓楼区福州第一中学高三上学期开学）Hopefully, with these 43 (measure), the experience of visiting museums will be more 44 (reward) than just recording everything with a smartphone. 17.（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校高三上学期开学综合能力测试）When tulips arrived in western Europe about 400 years ago, 38 (probable) on trading ships, people in Holland were attracted. 18.（2026·广东省部分学校高上学期8月摸底检测）Meanwhile, the category of children’s books is rising 40 (rapid), becoming a new growth point in copyright trade. 19.（2026·广东省部分学校高上学期8月摸底检测）By combining traditional narratives and cutting-edge technology, publishers are making Chinese culture more 45 (access) to younger readers. 20.（2026·广东省普宁市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考）Due to its rich imagery, the poem is regarded as one of 37 (hard)poems to explain and translate. 21.（2026·广东省普宁市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考）In the end, the poet 45 (direct)expresses his point. He wrote about his regret toward the passing years and the helplessness of being unable to change anything, even if he was given the chance to live those years again. 22.（2026·广东省上进联考新高三秋季入学摸底）The discovery of Kuncan pinyin has 39 (consider) academic value for studying the phonetics (语音学) and writing of the late Tang Dynasty. 23.（2026·广东省上进联考新高三秋季入学摸底）At the same time, the discovery of Kuncan pinyin has also facilitated the international exchange of Chinese characters, enabling them to be more 45 (wide) applied globally. 24.（2026·广东省湛江市湛江市八校联考高三上学期8月月考）This was the first event of its kind, and despite many challenges, six robots 37 (successful) finished the 21-kilometer race. 25.（2026·广东省湛江市湛江市八校联考高三上学期8月月考）Though only six robots finished, conducted under strict conditions, the event provided 45 (value) data to improve future humanoid robots. The race proved that with persistence and technological advances, robots could meet extraordinary challenges. 26.（2026·黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体高三上学期8月开学测试）Beijing’s cheongsam style is more traditional and conservative than the other two.Its colours are much brighter and the decoration is 42 (complicate) than other styles’. 27.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期8月测试）This approach tackles desertification, advances 39 (renew) energy development and helps increase local people’s income, achieving multiple benefits at the same time. 28.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期8月测试）Stretching 400 kilometers, with an average width of 5 km, the project, once completed, will help restore vegetation (植被) on about 200,000 hectares of the desert and generate 180 billion kWh of electricity 45 (annual), serving as both a “blue energy wall” and a green ecological barrier. 29.（2026·湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校高三上学期入学考试） 43 (subsequent), Chinese craftsmen responded by producing hand-painted ones for export, so a design that came to be regarded as typically Chinese was actually the product of various cultural exchanges between the East and the West. 30.（2026·江苏省南京市六校联合体高三学情调研）Some moments such as archers swiftly drawing their bows and releasing the arrows were quickly captured and circulated 63 (wide) online. 31.（2026·江西省赣州市章贡区赣州中学高三上学期开学）Beyond its powerful narrative, Nobody is a breathtaking visual love letter to Chinese 41 (art) heritage from the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. 32.（2026·内蒙古部分学校高三上学期8月开学教学质量检测）Starting with homegrown AI tools, Jiang Zhanfeng, head of the Beijing Normal University Publishing Group, says that AIGC is 38 (fundamental) restructuring the publishing industry, impacting content creation, publishers’ roles, digital platform operations and overall uses. 33.（2026·宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考）Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) may begin to regrow with a new technology. The coral population has declined 36 (heavy) due to pollution and increased water traffic in the Double Island area of Sai Kung. 34.（2026·山西忻州部分学校高三上学期8月阶段性测试）Perhaps the most 38 (ambition) type of carbon capture involves removing carbon dioxide (CO2) directly from the air, although there are just a few such facilities currently in operation worldwide. 35.（2026·云南三校高三备考实用性8月联考卷（二））In the high-altitude terrain of Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Zhaotong city has transformed from a traditional farming region into the 36 (large) high-quality apple production base in southern China, reshaping the lives of once impoverished residents. 36.（2026·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三开学考）Due to chemical coatings developed in the 1930s, lightweight, breathable and 36 (afford) waterproof clothing has been widely available. 37.（2026·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三开学考）The EU is in the process of banning PFAS in consumer products through a law due to come into effect in 2026, meaning all clothing brands will have to test and 45 (public) state that they are PFAS-free. Many brands are seizing this as an opportunity to reposition themselves as “clean fashion.” 38.（2026·重庆市第一中学校高三上学期开学）This striking statue stands as a masterpiece of Xixia metalwork, reflecting both 41 (exception) craftsmanship and the advanced civilization behind it. 39.（2026·重庆市第一中学校高三上学期开学）Recent advances in digital technology have brought people 45 (close) to this ancient wonder than ever before. on the screen come to life through the shadows, whose movements are so 45 (express) that people forget they’re just watching shadows. 41.（2026·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考卷（二）） 62 (interesting), driving on this superficially flooded road is a time-limited opportunity, as local authorities often close traffic when the water level reaches the flood warning line (19 meters) for safety purposes. 42.（2026·江苏省南京外国语学校高三上学期8月月考）In 2003, the terraced fields were 59 (official)recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. 43.（2026·四川省成都市第七中学高三上学期8月入学）Challenging work that requires lots of (分析的) thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests. 44．（2026·四川省成都市第七中学高三上学期8月入学）It was a popular activity for couples to (悠闲地) walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. 45.（福建省厦门双十中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学） I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled A Real Test in My Life before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 66 (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that — with so many eyes fixed upon me. 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·山东省高三上学期开学联考） There was a time when the word “farmer” was closely connected with hardship. Our grandfathers and fathers 1 (bend) under the hot sun, their sweat making clothes wet. They glanced anxiously at the sky, not only showing respect for nature 2 fearing storms that might destroy their crops. To survive, many were forced to leave villages, moving to cities 3 they worked long hours for low pay. But now in Ansai, once a military base on the Silk Road, things have changed. Farmers no longer need to leave home because opportunity grows right outside. Rows of greenhouses stand 4 the land, where bright red tomatoes grow inside. Local farmers, trained in new techniques, manage these greenhouses 5 (efficient). New ponds are full of fish that swim happily. Most importantly, families stay together — children play while 6 (elder) watch them with smiles. Villagers often gather in evenings, sharing stories under old trees. This change began because people realized progress should improve lives. Investors saw the value of local weather conditions. They built roads, 7 (connect) farms to markets and making transportation easier. Now vegetables 8 (carry) to big cities like Shanghai are popular everywhere. Collective income has risen greatly, reaching ¥600,000 last year. But the real 9 (succeed) is that families once separated are now united. This shows that the truth of rural revitalization lies in people doing well where their roots run the 10 (deep). The village which was once poor, now attracts visitors admiring its progress. 单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.（2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. 2.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 3.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 4.（2022新课标I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish). 5.（2021新课标II卷）I was so ____________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. 6. (2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ___________ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 7. (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. 8.（2023新课标I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 9.（2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. 10.（2023全国甲卷） 67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 11.（2023全国乙卷）The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 12.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens. 13.（2022新课标II卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV. 14.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 15.（2021新课标II卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 16.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____________ (day) routines. 17.（2021全国乙卷）·Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 18.（2020新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 19.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ____________ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 20.（2020全国II卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ____________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 21.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're____________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible. 22.（2025北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly 14 (long). 23.（2022北京卷）That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019. 24.（2021新课标I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? 25.（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 26.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 27.（2020北京卷）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____________（smart）than the Neanderthals. 28.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain. 29.（2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 30.（2020全国III卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ____________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 31. （2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 32.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 33.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 34.（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 35.（2021新课标I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 36.（2021北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____________ (safe) wait for the police to take her home. 37.（2021浙江1月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____________ (sharp). 38.（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 39.（2023新课标II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 40.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 41.（2021天津卷）As working from home becomes ____________(increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. 42.（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging. 43.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 44.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ____________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 29 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考点12 形容词和副词（核心考点精讲精练） 温馨提示： 本资料注重培优，集中强化重点，突破难度，规避易混易错点，练习全部是26年新模拟题 1. 高考真题考点分布 考点 题型 形容词和副词 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向 语法填空 2025 2025全国一卷 strategic 形容词 2025全国二卷 central 形容词 2025北京卷 peaceful 形容词 2024 2024·新课标I卷 _57functional_ (function) 形容词 2024·新课标II卷 / / 2024·全国甲卷 69largest ( large ) 形容词的级 2024·年浙江1月 / / 2023 2023·新课标I卷 ____36_tasty___ (taste) ____44 rarely____ (rare) 形容词 副词 2023·新课标II卷 __43_Basically__ (basic) 副词 2023·全国乙卷 ___49 remarkable____ (remark) 形容词 2023·全国甲卷 ___47 Different___ (difference) 形容词 2023·年浙江1月 __57_ originally__ (original); __61_spacious__(space); 副词 形容词 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 近3年新高考卷对于形容词和副词 考查共计12次，主要考查： 1．形容词和副词的句法功能； 2．形容词和副词的词性转换； 3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是近几年高考考查的重点之一。 【备考策略】 1. 掌握形容词和副词的句法功能； 2. 掌握形容词和副词的词性转换基本规律； 3. 掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 3.【命题预测】 2026年语法填空对形容词和副词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中考查形容词和副词的词形转换，形容词的比较级和最高级以及其相关句型用法。 必备基础知识： 1.形容词的句法功能，形容词主要作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语的作用，可以用来修饰名词、代词等，也可以单独使用。 2.转化为形容词的常见形容词后缀和前缀，常见前缀a-及后缀-y/-ful/-al/-en/-ent/-ive/-ish/-ous/-ly等的形容词以及一词多性的形容词。 3.副词的句法功能，副词主要是作状语、表语、宾语补足语等的作用。 4.转化为副词后缀-ly或形副同形的词。 5.根据副词作用，副词常分为时间副词、地点副词、程度副词、关系副词、疑问副词、方式副词、频度副词等。 考点一 高频形容词词形转换词汇总结 1．形容词后缀-able(1)能……的；可……的。 accept→acceptable　　　 可接受的 adapt→adaptable 能适应的 adjust→adjustable 可调节的 afford→affordable 负担得起的 rely→reliable 可信赖的，可依靠的 注意：词尾e的变化，到底有没有e change→changeable 易变的 admire→admirable 可钦佩的 believe→believable 可相信的 (2)具有……的特点 enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的 suit→suitable 合适的 comfort→comfortable 舒适的 fashion→fashionable 时髦的 reason→reasonable 合理的 注意：词尾e的变化，到底有没有e value→valuable有价值的 knowledge→knowledgeable 有丰富知识的，博学的 2.形容词后缀-ful/-less。 cheer→cheerful兴高采烈的 doubt→doubtful怀疑的 forget→forgetful健忘的 thought→thoughtful周到的；深思的 peace→peaceful和平的 success→successful成功的 regret→regretful后悔的 harm→harmful 有害的→harmless 无害的 help→helpful 有帮助的→helpless 无助的；无能的 hope→hopeful 有希望的→hopeless 绝望的 use→useful 有用的→useless 无用的；无效的 power→powerful 强有力的→powerless 无力的 meaning→meaningful 有意义的→meaningless 无意义的 3．形容词后缀-ive/-ative act→active 积极的；活跃的 attract→attractive 有吸引力的 impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的 instruct→instructive 有教育意义的 create→creative 创造性的 progress→progressive 进步的 effect→effective 有效的 talk→talkative 健谈的（别忘了字母a） 4．形容词后缀-ous（ous还是ious一定要记清楚） continue→continuous不断的；持续的 anxiety→anxious忧虑的 caution→cautious小心的；谨慎的 curiosity→curious好奇的 danger→dangerous危险的 humor→humorous幽默的 mountain→mountainous多山的 poison→poisonous有毒的 ambition→ambitious有野心的 religion→religious宗教的 space→spacious 宽敞的；广阔的 5．形容词后缀-ble/-ible horror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的 terror→terrible 可怕的；糟糕的 vision→visible 看得见的 access→accessible 容易达到的；容易取得的 6．形容词后缀-y fog→foggy多雾的 taste→tasty美味的；可口的 luck→lucky幸运的 health→healthy健康的 dirt→dirty有灰尘的；脏的 greed→greedy贪婪的 sun→sunny阳光明媚的 wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的 7．形容词后缀-al/-ial culture→cultural文化的 agriculture→agricultural农业的 practice→practical实际的 music→musical音乐的 origin→original最初的 person→personal个人的；私人的 center→central中央的；中心的 nature→natural自然的；天生的 tradition→traditional传统的 option→optional可选择的，选修的 profession→professional专业的；职业的 benefit→beneficial有益的 face→facial面部的（看起来很简单但很容易错） industry→industrial工业的 finance→financial金融的 8．形容词后缀-ic science→scientific 科学的 economy→economic 经济的 history→historic 历史上著名的 history→historical 具有重大历史意义的 energy→energetic 精力充沛的 class→classic 经典的 9．形容词后缀-en wood→wooden 木制的 gold→golden 金色的 wool→wool(l)en 羊毛的 10．形容词后缀-ly dead→deadly致命的 live→lively活跃的 friend→friendly友好的 year→yearly每年的 month→monthly每月的 week→weekly每周的 day→daily每日的；日常的 cost→costly昂贵的 order→orderly有次序的 (2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】strategic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。 1．He worked hard to be (qualify) for the job. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】qualified 【解析】考查固定用法。句意：他努力工作以获得这份工作的资格。be qualified for 是固定用法，意为“有……的资格”。故填qualified。 2．Knowing some (base) knowledge of first aid can make a great difference sometimes. 【答案】basic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：了解一些基本的急救知识有时会产生很大的不同。空白处的后面knowledge为名词，所以其前用形容词，形容词修饰名词。故填basic。 3．He will have no more than a minute chance of exercising (significance) influence. 【答案】significant 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他能运用重大影响力的机会将不超过一分钟。修饰名词influence用形容词作定语。故填significant。 4．...words that are contingent on our social, cultural and (psychology) histories. 【答案】psychological 【解析】考查形容词。句意：那些取决于我们的社会、文化以及精神的历史背景的话语。修饰名词histories用形容词作定语，psychology的形容词为psychological意为“精神的”符合句意。故填psychological。 考点二 形容词的构词规律 类别 例词 词尾加-y cloud→cloudy, luck→lucky, health→healthy, sleep→sleepy 词尾加-(e)d gift→gifted, talent→talented, advance→advanced, excite→excited 词尾加­ing surprise→surprising, convince→convincing, frighten→frightening 词尾加-ful/-less meaning→meaningful/meaningless, care→careful/careless, help→helpful/helpless, harm→harmful/harmless, home→homeless, colour→colourful/colourless, use→useful/useless, thank→thankful/thankless, peace→peaceful/peaceless 词尾加-able comfort→comfortable, knowledge→knowledgeable, accept→acceptable, respect→respectable 词尾加-ous danger→dangerous, courage→courageous, humour→humorous 词尾的-ce变为-t confidence→confident, difference→different 词尾加-al music→musical, person→personal, nation→national, education→educational, tradition→traditional 词尾加-ly friend→friendly, week→weekly, love→lovely 词尾加-en wood→wooden, wool→woolen 其他常见变化 energy→energetic, fool→foolish, pleasure→pleasant/pleased, science→scientific 以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加-y(如sun→sunny, fun→funny等)，以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y(如noise→noisy, ice→icy, taste→tasty等) 动词词尾加­ive/­ative attract→attractive, talk→talkative, prevent→preventive, protect→protective (2025北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 11 (peace), especially around sunset. 【答案】 peaceful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 1．Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring (sense) resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. 【答案】sensitive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：栖息地恢复团队的志愿者在恢复山脊和山谷中易受影响资源和保护濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。空处修饰resources，应用形容词。sensitive意为“敏感的，易受影响的”。故填sensitive。 2．（2026·河南省南阳市第一中学校高三上学期开学考试）Committing himself to writing around the clock, he was looked on as a (promise) author. 【答案】promising 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他夜以继日地写作，全身心投入，被认为是一位有前途的作家。根据空前冠词a和空后名词author可知，此空应是形容词作定语。所给词promise为动词(承诺)或名词(诺言)，其形容词promising表示“有前途的、有希望的”，符合语境。故填promising。 3．（2026·河南省南阳市第一中学校高三上学期开学考试）In 2019, he was selected by the BBC as one of the most (influence) celebrities of science. 【答案】influential 【解析】考查形容词。句意：2019年，他被英国广播公司评选为科学界最具影响力的名人之一。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词celebrities (名人)。所给词influence为动词或名词，其形容词influential表示“有影响力的”，符合语境。故填influential。 4．（2026·河南省南阳市第一中学校高三上学期开学考试）I prefer your (origin) plan to these, where all the measures originate from practice and in turn serve practice. 【答案】original 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我更喜欢你最初的计划，而不是这些，所有的措施都源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。分析句子可知，空后plan为名词，此处为形容词original“最初的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填original。 考点三 考查形容词的句法功能 1．在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。 ①作定语 Smart homes can warn you early on if there is something (normal). 【答案】abnormal 【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果有异常情况，智能家居可以提前提醒您。根据句意和前文提示warn you early，空处应表示“异常的”含义，所以要填形容词normal的反义词，即形容词abnormal，表示“异常的”，修饰不定代词something，作后置定语。故填abnormal。 ②作表语 1.To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is （suit）for both children and adults. 【答案】suitable 【解析】考查短语。总之，超级无敌掌门狗是一部令人惊奇的电影，大人小孩都适合。设空前为be动词is要使用形容词，短语be suitable for意为适合......，故填suitable。 2．Having friends means that you will have someone to talk to so that you won’t feel lonely and (depress). 【答案】depressed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：有朋友意味着你会有人可以倾诉，这样你就不会感到孤独和沮丧。空处和lonely并列，作feel的表语，所以用形容词。depressed意为“沮丧的”。故填depressed。 ③作宾补 1.I was asked to introduce myself in English, but I was too nervous to speak, which made me quite (embarrass). 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我被要求用英语介绍自己，但我太紧张了，说不出话来，这让我很尴尬。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，构成“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，此处表示“使感到尴尬的”，需用-ed形容词embarrassed，表示人的感受。故填embarrassed。 2．We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them (wake). 【答案】awake 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们或许得强迫自己唤醒内心的求知欲和不满足感，并让它们持续处于活跃状态。此处是“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，空处使用形容词awake作宾语补足语，故填awake。 ④主语补足语 While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left in the kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes. 【答案】alone 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：大人们在外面忙着严肃的谈话时，我被单独留在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。“leave sb. alone”是固定短语，意为“把某人单独留下”，此处是被动语态“be left alone”，符合语境和短语用法。故填alone。 ⑤形容词作状语 1．She and Ned sat silently for a moment, (absorb) in the peace of the lake. 【答案】absorbed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她和内德静静地坐了一会儿，沉浸在湖边的宁静中。设空处应填形容词作伴随状语，结合句意“全神贯注的”可知，应用形容词absorbed，absorbed in为固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”。故填absorbed。 2．I couldn’t believe my eyes. The old lady, also (surprise), began laughing quietly to herself. 【答案】surprised 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。老太太也很吃惊，开始暗自笑了起来。此处需要使用形容词surprised作状语。故填surprised。 1.形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。 Light­hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.　她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。 2.有些以­ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。常见的有：friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly 等。 考点四 考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别→名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car 考点五 考查副词的基本用法 一、副词的句法功能 副词是一种词类，常用于限制、说明、修饰形容词、动词、分词、副词、介词短语、分词、句子等。副词在句子中用作状语时，常位于动词的后面、形容词的前面、句首等位置；副词在句子中作表语时位于系动词之后；副词在句子中作定语时位于所修饰或限制的修饰词的后面；副词在句子中作宾语补足语时位于宾语的后面。这些是副词的基本用法，应牢记和熟练掌握。 ①副词修饰形容词 1． cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 【答案】So 【解析】考查副词。句意：天气太冷了，我们不得不呆在家里。句子是倒装句，换为正常语序是“the weather was_____cold that we had to stay at home”，so+adj.+that...和such+(a/an)+adj.+名词+that...是固定搭配，意为“如此……以致于……”，空后是形容词，因此空格处是so，位于句首，首字母大写，故填So。 2．Her family was (extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：她的家庭极其贫困，她只有一双鞋。空处修饰形容词poor，应使用副词形式extremely，意为“极其，非常”，故填extremely。 ②副词修饰动词 1.She is not an outgoing person and she doesn’t let anyone know what she （true）feels. 【答案】truly 【解析】考查副词。句意：她不是一个外向的人，并且她不会让任何人知道她真实的感觉。根据句子结构和意思可知，此空考查副词做状语，修饰动词“feels”。故填truly。 2．The naughty boy looked at his teacher (innocent) as if he had done nothing wrong. 【答案】innocently 【解析】考查副词。句意：那个淘气的男孩天真地看着老师，好像他什么也没做错似的。空格处用副词innocently修饰动词looked，innocently意为“天真地”。故填innocently。 ③评注性状语 1． (apparent), she took no notice of the mistakes he had made in the accident. 【答案】Apparently 【解析】考查副词。句意：显然，她没有注意到他在事故中犯的错误。此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，表达“显然地”这一含义。apparent的副词形式是apparently，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Apparently。 ④副词的独立用法 1．A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough. , pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects. 【答案】Therefore/Thus 【解析】考查副词。句意：梨味甜，多汁，寒凉，润肺止咳。因此，在惊蛰时，强烈推荐吃梨。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为因果关系，根据逗号可知，这里用连接副词therefore或thus。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Therefore/Thus。 2．You’d better put things back in place. , it will be difficult to find things. 【答案】Otherwise 【解析】考查副词。句意：你最好把东西放回原处。否则，就很难找到东西。根据句意“否则”可知，应填副词otherwise，此处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Otherwise。 有些副词，如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally等作评注性状语，往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。 (安徽卷)Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.　谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。 （2）有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等 Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA. 幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。 Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her. 高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。 二、副词的词形转换规律总结 类别 例词 形容词＋后缀-ly clear→clearly, great→greatly, loud→loudly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely 以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加-ly happy→happily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily, noisy→noisily*shy→shyly(y的发音为/aɪ/，直接加­ly) 词尾为­ble/­le的形容词，去掉e，再加-y terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, gentle→gently, probable→probably, comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, suitable→suitably (例外：whole→wholly) 词尾为-ue的形容词，去掉e再加-ly true→truly(高中阶段仅此一例) 词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-y full→fully, dull→dully 词尾为-ic的形容词，加-ally basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically, automatic→automatically 词形转换易错特别提醒 1．形容词变副词去e还是不去e (1)大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e，形容词变副词直接加-ly immediate→immediately 立刻地 fortunate→fortunately 幸运地 absolute→absolutely 绝对地；完全地 polite→politely 有礼貌地；客气地 expensive→expensively 昂贵地 (2)-le结尾的形容词变为-ly【易错提醒】 simple→simply 简单地；仅仅 gentle→gently 轻轻地；温柔地 terrible→terribly 非常；可怕地；极度地 possible→possibly 可能地；也许 probable→probably 大概；或许 comfortable→comfortably 舒服地；安乐地 (3)以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词去e加-ly【易错提醒】 true→truly 真实地 (4)特殊情况【易错提醒】 whole→wholly 完全地；全部 shy→shyly 害羞地 dry→dryly 干燥地 full→fully 充分地 dull→dully 单调地 2．以字母ic结尾的形容词加-ally变为副词 specific→specifically 特别地；明确地 basic→basically 主要地，基本上 scientific→scientifically 系统地；合乎科学地 academic→academically 学术上；学业上 historic→historically 关于历史事件，从历史观点上说 classic→classically 古典主义地 enthusiastic→enthusiastically 热情地 1．She was over the age limit and, (consequence) , her application was rejected. 【答案】consequently 【解析】考查副词。句意：她超过了年龄限制，因此她的申请被拒绝了。空格前后为两个完整的分句，且存在因果关系，需用副词修饰整个句子，consequence是名词，意为“结果、后果”，其对应的副词形式是consequently，意为“因此、结果”符合句意。故填consequently。 2．For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was (significant) more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. 【答案】significantly 【解析】考查副词。句意：例如，从4个各有5人的讨论组的估算结果中得出的平均值，比从20个独立个体的估算结果中得出的平均值要准确得多。分析句子结构可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词more accurate，significantly意为“显著地”，符合语境。故填significantly。 3．According to medical research, people with dark skin (rare) get skin cancer. 【答案】rarely 【解析】考查副词。句意：根据医学研究，深色皮肤的人很少得皮肤癌。空处修饰动词get，需用副词，作状语，rare的副词为rarely“很少，不常”。故填rarely。 1．The site would be really better if its contents were updated more (frequent). 【答案】frequently 【解析】考查副词。句意：如果网站的内容更新得更频繁，网站会更好。空格处修饰动词updated，需用副词形式。故填frequently。 2．After the accident, the girl tried to walk (normal), but failed. 【答案】normally 【解析】考查副词。句意：事故发生后，这个女孩试图正常行走，但失败了。所给词“normal”是形容词，意为“正常的”。修饰动词“walk”用副词，“normal”的副词形式是“normally”，表示“正常地”。故填normally。 3．It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：这当然是有趣的，但这种生活方式有点不真实。fun是形容词，需用副词修饰。故填certainly。 考点六 考查形容词、副词比较级或最高级 形容词、副词的比较等级 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成(＋­er/­est)转换 以­e结尾 ＋­r/­st late—later—latest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾 变－y为i，＋­er/­est early—earlier—earliest 以重读闭音节结尾(末尾只有一个辅音字母) 双写结尾字母＋­er/est big—bigger—biggest 多音节和部分双音节结尾 前面加more/most beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful (1)有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加­er和­est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词有：common, handsome, quiet, pleasant, cruel, stupid, friendly等。 (2)有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有：right (正确的), wrong (错误的), excellent (优秀的), possible (可能的), empty (空的), first (第一的), wooden (木制的), final (最后的), east (东方的), last (最后的), favourite (最喜欢的)等。 (3)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well better best bad, badly, ill worse worst many, much more most little less least far farther(指时间或空间上“更远的”) farthest(指时间或空间上“最久的；最远的”) further(指空间距离“更远的”；在更大程度上) furthest(指空间距离“最远的”；在最大程度上) old older/elder oldest/eldest 1．（2024·全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the 49 （large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 2.(2023·1月新高考浙江卷) Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 【答案】simpler 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 1.______ (early), seal carving was accomplished only by workers. During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They combined seal carving with calligraphy and painting,  making this traditional art more popular in China. 【答案】Earlier 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：此前，印章雕刻只能由工人完成。根据句意可知，表示早期地，用副词比较级作状语，故填Earlier。 2. Tu Youyou encouraged scientists to (far) explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a higher level. 【答案】further 【解析】考查副词。句意：屠呦呦鼓励科学家们进一步探索中医药的宝库，把它提高到一个更高的水平。修饰后文动词explore，表示“进一步”应用far的副词比较级形式further。故填further。 3．（2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学校期中）The proud ballet dancer believed she performed (graceful) than any other competitor in the Moscow International Ballet Competition. 【答案】more gracefully 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：这位骄傲的芭蕾舞演员认为，在莫斯科国际芭蕾舞比赛中，她的表演比其他任何选手都优雅。由空后than可知，此处应为副词比较级形式作状语修饰动词performed。故填more gracefully。 4．（2025·福建省厦门市第一中学开学考试）We discussed the problem but we didn’t get much (far) in actually solving it. 【答案】further 【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：我们讨论了这个问题，但在实际解决问题方面没有取得多大进展。根据空前的much以及句意可知，空处需要副词的比较级，表示“没有取得更进一步的进展”。far的比较级further“更进一步”。故填further。 5．The world needs a mixture of personalities. Success is not just about who can shout the (loud). The world needs quieter people, too. 【答案】loudest 【解析】考查副词最高级。句意：这个世界需要个性的混合。成功不仅仅是谁能喊得最响亮。世界也需要更安静的人。loud大声地，响亮地，副词，根据句意和the可知，此处应用副词最高级loudest。故填loudest。 考点七 考查形容词、副词的比较级相关的句型 形容词、副词的比较级句型： (1)同级比较 ①as＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……一样”；not as/so＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……不一样” ②当as... as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构： as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n. ＋as... as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as... as＋much＋不可数名词＋as... (2)比较级 “形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less＋形容词/副词原级＋than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方……”。 the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词/代词“两者中较……的”。 Who is the younger of the two boys? 这两个男孩中较小的是哪一个？ 介词in和of引导的短语说明比较的范围。如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in；如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of。 修饰比较等级的副词：much, even, still, far, yet, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, any等。more, very等副词不可修饰比较级。 (3)最高级 ①表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构：“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示“……是……中最……的”。 ②最高级的其他表达法 否定词＋比较级 比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词 比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词 比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词 比较级＋than anything/anyone else 有些词本身就有最高级含义，不能再用最高级形式，常见的：favourite，wonderful，exhausted等；有些词本身有比较级含义，故不与than连用，如be senior to等。 (4)含有比较等级的特殊句型 ①the＋adj. /adv. 比较级， the＋adj. /adv. 比较级 “越……，越……” ②adj. /adv. 比较级＋and＋adj. /adv. 比较级“越来越……” ③the＋adj. 比较级＋of the two＋名词“某人或某物是两者中较……的那个” ④no more than“仅仅”， not more than“至多；不超过” ⑤more... than... “与其说……不如说……” ⑥no＋比较级＋than “和……一样不……” ⑦not＋比较级＋than “不比……更……” ⑧倍数句型 A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height等)＋of＋B 1.(2020年浙江卷1月) The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes _________(old)than before. 【答案】older 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。根据下文than before可知应用形容词比较级，故填older。 2.(2020年北京卷)They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were_______（smart）than the Neanderthals. 【答案】smarter 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：但长期以来，人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词，设空处后的than表示比较，应用比较级。故答案为smarter。 1．By presenting the fine ancient architectural artworks in an approachable manner, Qin ensures that his work will get popular with a (broad) audience than before. 【答案】broader 【解析】考查比较级。句意：通过以平易近人的方式呈现精美的古代建筑艺术品，秦确保他的作品将受到比以前更广泛的观众的欢迎。空处作修饰audience的定语，结合空后的“than before”可知，此处作比较，指“受到比以前更广泛的观众的欢迎”，因此需用形容词broad的比较级形式。故填broader。 2．It’s a pity that the patient is (ill) today than yesterday. 【答案】worse 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：很遗憾，这个病人今天比昨天病得更重了。根据空后than可知，空处需用形容词的比较级形式，ill的比较级是worse，意为“更严重的”。故填worse。 3．In the near future, it is likely that AI will be used to manage smart homes and handle an even (great) variety of tasks. 【答案】greater 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：在不久的将来，人工智能很可能会被用来管理智能家居，并处理更多种类的任务。分析句子可知，设空处前有even修饰，且结合句意“更多的”，应填形容词比较级greater。故填greater。 4．Lifestyle changes, such as stress management and better supplies, can change people’s biological (生理的) age and allow people to live a (healthy) and longer life. 【答案】healthier 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：生活方式的改变，如压力管理和更好的营养供给，能够改变人们的生理年龄，让人们活得更健康、更长寿。根据空格后的and longer可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，与longer构成并列关系，作定语。故填healthier。 5．Considered one of the (tough) marathon events in the world, the 875-kilometer annual Australian race is a severe test for athletes. 【答案】toughest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：澳大利亚的这项年度马拉松赛事全长875公里，是全球最具挑战性的赛事之一，对运动员来说是一场严峻的考验。此处为one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故填toughest。 6．John used the (late) camera technology, and experimented with all the techniques that were available. 【答案】latest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：约翰使用了最新的摄影技术，并尝试了所有可用的技术。空前有the，空格处用最高级latest，意为“最新的”，作定语修饰camera technology。故填latest。 7．It’s time for students to regroup and prepare for the semester’s (hard) tests and papers. 【答案】hardest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：学生们该重整旗鼓，为这学期最难的考试和论文做准备了。前有修饰词“the semester’s”，结合“to regroup”可知，与学生们重整旗鼓呼应的应该是为“这学期最难的”考试和论文做准备，空处应用hard“困难的”的最高级形式，突出这一考试和论文在这一学期范围内的挑战性。故填hardest。 8．This morning he arrived at the office much (early) than before. 【答案】earlier 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：今天早上他到办公室比以前早多了。根据句中比较级的标志词than和语意可知，此处应用early的比较级形式earlier作状语，修饰动词arrived，表示“更早地达到”。故填earlier。 9．Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly (long). 【答案】longer 【解析】考查比较级。句意：也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。 10．Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the (long) we live, the more certain words recall to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean .... 【答案】longer 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：通过经历，语言对我们来说充满了意义；我们活得越久，某些词汇就越能使我们回忆起过去的快乐与悲伤；我们读得越多，学得越多，意思就越多……根据后文的the more可知，此处为固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。故填longer。 11．During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI (人工智能) would soon reach a level where it would be a “new form of life” that would perform (well) than humans. 【答案】better 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：在一次采访中，霍金教授警告说，人工智能将很快达到一个比人类表现更好的“新生命形式”的水平。根据语境及空后的than可知，此处表示比人类表现得更好。空处应填well的比较级better“更好”，作状语，修饰动词perform。故填better。 12．The proud ballet dancer believed she performed (graceful) than any other competitor in the Moscow International Ballet Competition. 【答案】more gracefully 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：这位骄傲的芭蕾舞演员认为，在莫斯科国际芭蕾舞比赛中，她的表演比其他任何选手都优雅。由空后than可知，此处应为副词比较级形式作状语修饰动词performed。故填more gracefully。 （最新模拟试题演练） 1.（2026·安徽省高三上学期8月摸底大联考）The 15th edition of Vivid Sydney, Australia’s 36 (large) annual celebration of light, music, ideas and food, officially lit up the Harbour City under the theme Dream on Tuesday. 【答案】largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：第十五届“缤纷悉尼”灯光音乐节于周二正式点亮这座海港城市，本届主题为 “梦想”。这是澳大利亚规模最大的年度庆典，涵盖灯光、音乐、创意与美食等多个领域。根据语境及空前的“Australia’s”可知，此处表示在澳大利亚范围内“最大的”年度庆典，需用形容词large的最高级形式。故填largest。 2.（2026·安徽省高三上学期8月摸底大联考）Visitors can speak into the receiver, and their messages are 43 (instant) converted into animated light symbols that ripple (扩散) across the installation’s dome (穹顶). This dialogue between past and future is shown vividly by China’s homegrown HDR Vivid ultra-HD visual technology. 【答案】instantly 【解析】考查副词。句意：游客可以对着听筒说话，他们的信息会立即转化为动态的灯光符号，并在装置的穹顶上扩散开来。空处修饰动词“converted”，需用副词形式，“instant”的副词形式为“instantly”，符合语境。故填instantly。 3.（2026·安徽省蚌埠市高三上学期开学考试） 39 (surprise), he asked about every detail: how to arrange the offerings, what words to praise, when to bow, between the first lighting of candle and the final closing of the ritual. 【答案】Surprisingly 【解析】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他对每一个细节都发问：如何摆放祭品、颂词该说什么、何时行礼、从点燃蜡烛到典礼结束之间应做什么。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，需填副词，表示“令人惊讶的是；令人惊讶地”，且句首首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 4.（2026·安徽省蚌埠市高三上学期开学考试）“Because he was bright, loved learning, and never felt ashamed to ask the less 44 (experience) — his meeting with others, though simple, were always full of wisdom,” Confucius explained. 【答案】experienced 【解析】考查形容词。句意：孔子解释：“因为他聪慧好学，且从不以向地位、经验不如自己的人请教为耻。他与他人交往，虽简单，却充满智慧。”ask后接人作宾语，“the+形容词”表示“一类人”；the less后需接形容词构成比较级，ask the less experienced意为“向经验更少的人请教”。故填experienced。 5.（2026·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期8月第一次联考）By using advanced 3D scanning and image processing techniques, experts can 40 (accurate) capture every detail of the artwork, even those damaged by time and environmental factors. 【答案】accurately 【解析】考查副词。句意：通过使用先进的3D扫描和图像处理技术，专家们可以准确地捕捉到艺术品的每一个细节，即使是那些被时间和环境因素损坏的细节。提示词修饰动词capture，用副词accurately作状语，意为“准确地”。故填accurately。 6.（2026·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期8月第一次联考）The academy has also launched virtual reality (VR) tours, which enable visitors to explore the caves in an immersive and 45 (interact) way. Through these initiatives, the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes continue to inspire and educate, bridging the gap between ancient history and modern innovation. 【答案】interactive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：该学院还推出了虚拟现实(VR)旅游，让游客能够以沉浸式和互动的方式探索洞穴。提示词修饰名词way，用形容词interactive作定语，意为“互动的”。故填interactive。 7.（2025·湖南省怀化市高三上学期开学）In the course, Liu Jianxin often 62 (accident) drank ink or wore mismatched shoes due to her intense focus. “Her unwavering artisan spirit forms my foundation,” Liu Ya said. 【答案】accidentally 【解析】考查副词。句意：在创作过程中，柳建新因过于专注，经常不小心喝到墨水或是穿错鞋子。此处应用副词修饰动词drank，accident的副词形式为accidentally，表示“意外地”，符合语境。故填accidentally。 8.（2025·湖南省怀化市高三上学期开学）She explores themes beyond 64 (convention) subjects, drawing inspiration from all living things. Liu Ya’s creative pieces include the Joy Series, combining line art with embroidery, and Spring Pear Blossoms, inspired by a pear garden. 【答案】conventional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她的创作主题超越了传统题材，从万物生灵中汲取灵感。此处应用形容词修饰名词subjects，convention的形容词形式为conventional，表“传统的”，符合语境。故填conventional。 9.（2026·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期综合练习二）Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want 58 (simple) with a tap on the phone indoors. 【答案】simply 【解析】考查副词。simply作状语用副词形式，simple是形容词。故填simply。 10.（2026·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期综合练习二）Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back into people’s lives and they are making public transport more 63 (attract). 【答案】attractive 【解析】考查形容词。make后接复合宾语，空格处是宾语补足语，解释说明宾语public transport，用形容词作宾语补足语。attract的形容词是attractive。 11.（2026·北京市海淀区高三上学期开学入学定位）Now, dozens of students 13 (regular) visit the food counter with their report cards. 【答案】regularly 【解析】考查副词。句意：现在，经常有几十名学生拿着成绩单来到食品售卖台前。修饰动词visit用副词regularly，故填regularly。 12.（2026·福建省高三上学期开学摸底联考）Yelena Morozova took a deep breath as she bent to tie her shoes, a simple act made painful by years of back pain. The 52-year-old Russian teacher had nearly given up hope until she discovered 36 (remark) relief across the border in northeast China. 【答案】remarkable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位52岁的俄罗斯教师几乎放弃了希望，直到她在中国东北边境找到了显著的缓解方法。分析句子结构可知，作定语修饰名词relief，remark的形容词形式为remarkable，意为“显著的、非凡的”，符合语境。故填remarkable。 13.（2026·福建省高三上学期开学摸底联考）At Heihe’s border hospital, where over 600 Russian patients received treatments last year, AI now assists in checking tongue images, spotting details even 40 (season) practitioners might miss. 【答案】seasoned 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在黑河边境医院——去年有600多名俄罗斯患者在该院接受治疗——人工智能现在协助检查舌象，能发现甚至经验丰富的从业者都可能遗漏的细节。作定语，修饰名词practitioners，season的形容词形式为seasoned，意为“经验丰富的”，符合语境。故填seasoned。 14.（2026·福建省高三上学期开学摸底联考）China is addressing these challenges by creating 43 (digital) trackable data systems and 20+ AI-powered herbal production lines. 【答案】digitally 【解析】考查副词。句意：中国正通过建立可数字化追踪的数据系统和20多条人工智能驱动的草药生产线来应对这些挑战。所填空应是副词修饰形容词trackable作状语，digital的副词形式为digitally，表“数字化地”，符合语境。故填digitally。 15.（2026·福建省福州市鼓楼区福州第一中学高三上学期开学）Nowadays, the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and art experts are concerned about how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than 38 (simple) take photos or record videos to post on social media. 【答案】simply 【解析】考查副词。句意：如今，智能手机在博物馆的使用持续增加，艺术专家们担心如何让人们真正欣赏艺术品，而不是简单地拍照或录制视频发布到社交媒体上。空处修饰动词take，需用副词形式，simple的副词为simply。故填simply。 16.（2026·福建省福州市鼓楼区福州第一中学高三上学期开学）Hopefully, with these 43 (measure), the experience of visiting museums will be more 44 (reward) than just recording everything with a smartphone. 【答案】rewarding 【解析】考查形容词。句意：希望通过这些措施，参观博物馆的体验将比仅仅用智能手机记录一切更有意义。空处作表语，需用形容词形式，reward的形容词为rewarding，意为“有意义的”。故填rewarding。 17.（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校高三上学期开学综合能力测试）When tulips arrived in western Europe about 400 years ago, 38 (probable) on trading ships, people in Holland were attracted. 【答案】probably 【解析】考查副词。句意：大约400年前，当郁金香（很可能是搭乘贸易船只）抵达西欧时，荷兰人被吸引了。修饰介宾短语on trading ships，应用副词作状语，probable的副词形式为probably，意为“可能”。故填probably。 18.（2026·广东省部分学校高上学期8月摸底检测）Meanwhile, the category of children’s books is rising 40 (rapid), becoming a new growth point in copyright trade. 【答案】rapidly 【解析】考查副词。句意：与此同时，儿童图书类别增长迅速，成为版权贸易的新增长点。此处修饰动词rising，用rapid的副词形式rapidly，意为“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 19.（2026·广东省部分学校高上学期8月摸底检测）By combining traditional narratives and cutting-edge technology, publishers are making Chinese culture more 45 (access) to younger readers. 【答案】accessible 【解析】考查形容词。句意：通过将传统叙事与前沿技术相结合，出版商正让中国文化更容易被年轻读者接触到。此处为“make +宾语+形容词”结构，用access的形容词形式accessible，意为“易接近的、可获取的”。故填accessible。 20.（2026·广东省普宁市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考）Due to its rich imagery, the poem is regarded as one of 37 (hard)poems to explain and translate. 【答案】hardest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：由于其丰富的意象，这首诗被认为是最难解释和翻译的诗歌之一。固定短语“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”意为：最……的……之一。所以此处应填hardest。故填hardest。 21.（2026·广东省普宁市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考）In the end, the poet 45 (direct)expresses his point. He wrote about his regret toward the passing years and the helplessness of being unable to change anything, even if he was given the chance to live those years again. 【答案】directly 【解析】考查副词。句意：最后，诗人直接表达了他的观点。副词修饰动词，结合空后expresses可知，此处用副词directly，故填directly。 22.（2026·广东省上进联考新高三秋季入学摸底）The discovery of Kuncan pinyin has 39 (consider) academic value for studying the phonetics (语音学) and writing of the late Tang Dynasty. 【答案】considerable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：《坤乾拼音》的发现对于研究晚唐时期的语音和文字具有重要的学术价值。空处需填形容词修饰名词value，consider的形容词形式为considerable，意为“相当大的、重要的”，符合语境。故填considerable。 23.（2026·广东省上进联考新高三秋季入学摸底）At the same time, the discovery of Kuncan pinyin has also facilitated the international exchange of Chinese characters, enabling them to be more 45 (wide) applied globally. 【答案】widely 【解析】考查副词。句意：同时，《坤乾拼音》的发现也促进了汉字的国际交流，使其在全球范围内得到更广泛的应用。空处修饰动词applied，需用副词形式，wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 24.（2026·广东省湛江市湛江市八校联考高三上学期8月月考）This was the first event of its kind, and despite many challenges, six robots 37 (successful) finished the 21-kilometer race. 【答案】successfully 【解析】考查副词。句意：这是同类赛事中的第一场，尽管面临许多挑战，但六个机器人成功完成了21公里的比赛。“finished”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“successfully”意为“成功地”，副词词性。故填successfully。 25.（2026·广东省湛江市湛江市八校联考高三上学期8月月考）Though only six robots finished, conducted under strict conditions, the event provided 45 (value) data to improve future humanoid robots. The race proved that with persistence and technological advances, robots could meet extraordinary challenges. 【答案】valuable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：尽管只有六个机器人在严格的条件下完成了比赛，但这次活动为改进未来的人形机器人提供了宝贵的数据。“data”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“valuable”意为“宝贵的”，形容词词性。故填valuable。 26.（2026·黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体高三上学期8月开学测试）Beijing’s cheongsam style is more traditional and conservative than the other two.Its colours are much brighter and the decoration is 42 (complicate) than other styles’. 【答案】more complicated 【解析】考查比较级。句意：它的颜色更加鲜艳，装饰也比其他风格更为复杂。根据后文than可知为比较级，在前面加more。故填more complicated。 27.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期8月测试）This approach tackles desertification, advances 39 (renew) energy development and helps increase local people’s income, achieving multiple benefits at the same time. 【答案】renewable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这种方法既解决了沙漠化问题，推进了可再生能源发展，又帮助增加了当地居民的收入，同时实现了多重效益。修饰名词energy应用形容词renewable，表“可再生的”，符合语境。故填renewable。 28.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期8月测试）Stretching 400 kilometers, with an average width of 5 km, the project, once completed, will help restore vegetation (植被) on about 200,000 hectares of the desert and generate 180 billion kWh of electricity 45 (annual), serving as both a “blue energy wall” and a green ecological barrier. 【答案】annually 【解析】考查副词。句意：该项目绵延400公里，平均宽度5公里，一旦完成，将帮助恢复约20万公顷沙漠的植被，每年发电1800 亿千瓦时，既是“蓝色能源墙”，也是绿色生态屏障。修饰动词generate用副词annually，表“每年地”，符合语境。故填annually。 29.（2026·湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校高三上学期入学考试） 43 (subsequent), Chinese craftsmen responded by producing hand-painted ones for export, so a design that came to be regarded as typically Chinese was actually the product of various cultural exchanges between the East and the West. 【答案】Subsequently 【解析】考查副词。句意：随后，中国工匠也做出回应，专门制作手绘青花瓷用于出口。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词subsequently，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Subsequently。 30.（2026·江苏省南京市六校联合体高三学情调研）Some moments such as archers swiftly drawing their bows and releasing the arrows were quickly captured and circulated 63 (wide) online. 【答案】widely 【解析】考查副词。句意：有些瞬间，比如弓箭手迅速拉开弓弦并射出箭矢的画面，很快就被捕捉下来并广泛传播到了网上。修饰动词circulated用副词widely。故填widely。 31.（2026·江西省赣州市章贡区赣州中学高三上学期开学）Beyond its powerful narrative, Nobody is a breathtaking visual love letter to Chinese 41 (art) heritage from the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. 【答案】artistic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：除了强大的叙事能力，《浪浪山小妖怪》还是一封来自上海美术电影制片厂，写给中国艺术遗产的令人惊叹的视觉情书。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词heritage，art的形容词形式是artistic，意思是“艺术的”，“artistic heritage”即“艺术遗产”。故填artistic。 32.（2026·内蒙古部分学校高三上学期8月开学教学质量检测）Starting with homegrown AI tools, Jiang Zhanfeng, head of the Beijing Normal University Publishing Group, says that AIGC is 38 (fundamental) restructuring the publishing industry, impacting content creation, publishers’ roles, digital platform operations and overall uses. 【答案】fundamentally 【解析】考查副词。句意：北京师范大学出版集团的负责人姜占峰首先从本土自主研发的人工智能工具入手，他认为人工智能生成内容（AIGC）正在从根本上重塑出版业，影响内容创作、出版主体的角色、数字化平台的运营方式以及整体应用。修饰动词restructuring，用副词fundamentally“从根本上”作状语。故填fundamentally。 33.（2026·宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考）Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) may begin to regrow with a new technology. The coral population has declined 36 (heavy) due to pollution and increased water traffic in the Double Island area of Sai Kung. 【答案】heavily 【解析】考查副词。句意：由于西贡双岛地区的污染和水上交通的增加，珊瑚数量急剧减少。根据空前动词declined可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词；heavy的副词为heavily“严重地，急剧地”。故填heavily。 34.（2026·山西忻州部分学校高三上学期8月阶段性测试）Perhaps the most 38 (ambition) type of carbon capture involves removing carbon dioxide (CO2) directly from the air, although there are just a few such facilities currently in operation worldwide. 【答案】ambitious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：或许最具雄心的碳捕获类型是直接从空气中去除二氧化碳，尽管目前全球仅少数此类设施在运行。此处修饰名词type，用ambition的形容词形式ambitious，意为“有雄心的”。故填ambitious。 35.（2026·云南三校高三备考实用性8月联考卷（二））In the high-altitude terrain of Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Zhaotong city has transformed from a traditional farming region into the 36 (large) high-quality apple production base in southern China, reshaping the lives of once impoverished residents. 【答案】largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国西南部云南省的高海拔地区，昭通市已从传统农业地区转变为中国南方最大的优质苹果生产基地，重塑了曾经贫困居民的生活。根据“in southern China”可知，此处表示范围，指在中国南方最大的优质苹果生产基地，应用large的最高级the largest。故填largest。 36.（2026·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三开学考）Due to chemical coatings developed in the 1930s, lightweight, breathable and 36 (afford) waterproof clothing has been widely available. 【答案】affordable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：由于20世纪30年代化学涂料的发展，轻质、透气、经济实惠的防水服装已经广泛使用。修饰名词词组waterproof clothing，表示“便宜的”，应用形容词affordable作定语。故填affordable。 37.（2026·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三开学考）The EU is in the process of banning PFAS in consumer products through a law due to come into effect in 2026, meaning all clothing brands will have to test and 45 (public) state that they are PFAS-free. Many brands are seizing this as an opportunity to reposition themselves as “clean fashion.” 【答案】publicly 【解析】考查副词。句意：欧盟正在通过一项将于2026年生效的法律禁止在消费品中使用PFAS，这意味着所有服装品牌都必须进行测试并公开声明它们不含PFAS。修饰动词state“声明”应用副词publicly“公开地”，作状语。故填publicly。 38.（2026·重庆市第一中学校高三上学期开学）This striking statue stands as a masterpiece of Xixia metalwork, reflecting both 41 (exception) craftsmanship and the advanced civilization behind it. 【答案】exceptional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这座引人注目的雕像堪称西夏金属工艺的杰作，既反映了非凡的工艺，又反映了其背后先进的文明。根据空后名词craftsmanship可知，空处需用形容词exceptional“非凡的”作定语修饰名词craftsmanship。故填exceptional。 39.（2026·重庆市第一中学校高三上学期开学）Recent advances in digital technology have brought people 45 (close) to this ancient wonder than ever before. 【答案】closer 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：数字技术的最新进展使人们比以往任何时候都更接近这一古老的奇迹。根据空后than ever before可知，空处需用形容词close的比较级closer。故填closer。 40.（2026·重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学校高三上学期开学）On the opposite side, audiences see the figures on the screen come to life through the shadows, whose movements are so 45 (express) that people forget they’re just watching shadows. 【答案】expressive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在另一边，观众看到屏幕上的人物通过影子变得栩栩如生，它们的动作如此富有表现力，以至于人们忘记了他们只是在看影子。根据空前are可知，此处应用形容词作表语，express的形容词形式为expressive，意为“富有表现力的”。故填expressive。 41.（2026·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考卷（二）） 62 (interesting), driving on this superficially flooded road is a time-limited opportunity, as local authorities often close traffic when the water level reaches the flood warning line (19 meters) for safety purposes. 【答案】Interestingly 【解析】考查副词。句意：有趣的是，在这条表面被淹的公路上开车是一个有时间限制的机会，因为当地有关部门出于安全考虑，当水位达到洪水警戒线(19米)时，通常会关闭交通。根据句意可知，应填入副词interestingly作状语，修饰后面整个句子，意为“有趣的是”；句首单词首字母应大写。故填Interestingly。 42.（2026·江苏省南京外国语学校高三上学期8月月考）In 2003, the terraced fields were 59 (official)recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. 【答案】officially 【解析】考查副词。句意：2003年，红河哈尼梯田被联合国教科文组织正式认定为世界文化和自然遗产。修饰动词recognized用副词，故填officially。 43.（2026·四川省成都市第七中学高三上学期8月入学）Challenging work that requires lots of (分析的) thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests. 【答案】analytical 【解析】考查形容词。句意：周三发表在《神经病学》杂志上的一项研究表明，那些需要大量分析思维、规划能力以及其他管理技能的具有挑战性的工作，或许能帮助人们在年老时保持思维敏捷。空处修饰thinking，为形容词作定语，“分析的”为analytical。故填analytical。 44．（2026·四川省成都市第七中学高三上学期8月入学）It was a popular activity for couples to (悠闲地) walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. 【答案】leisurely/casually 【解析】考查副词。句意：对于情侣们来说，悠闲地漫步穿过城镇去观赏这些临时的冰雕艺术作品是一项受欢迎的活动。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“walk”。“悠闲地”为“leisurely/casually”。故填leisurely。 45.（福建省厦门双十中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学） I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled A Real Test in My Life before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 66 (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that — with so many eyes fixed upon me. 【答案】terribly 【解析】考查副词。句意：你能想象当我一想到这件事的时候我有多害羞——这么多眼睛都盯着我。此处修饰形容词shy，应用副词形式，terrible的副词为terribly，意为“非常，极其”。故填terribly。 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·山东省高三上学期开学联考） There was a time when the word “farmer” was closely connected with hardship. Our grandfathers and fathers 1 (bend) under the hot sun, their sweat making clothes wet. They glanced anxiously at the sky, not only showing respect for nature 2 fearing storms that might destroy their crops. To survive, many were forced to leave villages, moving to cities 3 they worked long hours for low pay. But now in Ansai, once a military base on the Silk Road, things have changed. Farmers no longer need to leave home because opportunity grows right outside. Rows of greenhouses stand 4 the land, where bright red tomatoes grow inside. Local farmers, trained in new techniques, manage these greenhouses 5 (efficient). New ponds are full of fish that swim happily. Most importantly, families stay together — children play while 6 (elder) watch them with smiles. Villagers often gather in evenings, sharing stories under old trees. This change began because people realized progress should improve lives. Investors saw the value of local weather conditions. They built roads, 7 (connect) farms to markets and making transportation easier. Now vegetables 8 (carry) to big cities like Shanghai are popular everywhere. Collective income has risen greatly, reaching ¥600,000 last year. But the real 9 (succeed) is that families once separated are now united. This shows that the truth of rural revitalization lies in people doing well where their roots run the 10 (deep). The village which was once poor, now attracts visitors admiring its progress. 【答案】 1．bent 2．but 3．where 4．on 5．efficiently 6．elders 7．connecting 8．carried 9．success 10．deepest 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安塞地区从过去农民生活艰辛到如今农村振兴，生活发生巨大变化的历程。 1．考查动词时态。句意：我们的祖父和父亲在烈日下弯腰劳作，汗水浸湿了他们的衣服bend(弯腰)是句中谓语动词，与主语“Our grandfathers and fathers”之间是主动关系，根据句意可知，句子讲述过去的情况，应使用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式bent。故填bent。 2．考查连词。句意：他们焦急地望着天空，不仅表现出对自然的敬畏，也害怕暴风雨可能摧毁他们的庄稼。“not only...but (also)...”是复合连词，表示“不但……而且……”，其中also可省略。故填but。 3．考查定语从句。句意：为了生存，许多人被迫离开村庄，搬到城市，在那里长时间工作，工资却很低。空格后为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cities，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些城市里”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 4．考查介词。句意：一排排温室矗立在土地上，里面种着鲜红的西红柿。表示“矗立在土地上”，用介词on，意为“在……上面”。故填on。 5．考查副词。句意：经过新技术培训的当地农民高效地管理着这些温室。提示词修饰动词manage(管理)，应使用副词efficiently作状语，意为“高效地”。故填efficiently。 6．考查名词。句意：最重要的是，一家人可以团聚在一起——孩子们玩耍，长辈们微笑着看着他们。可数名词elder作主语，意为“长辈”，根据句意和谓语动词“watch”可知，应用复数形式elders泛指“长辈们”。故填elders。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们修建了道路，将农场与市场连接起来，使运输更加便利。connect(连接)用作非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“They”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填connecting。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在运到上海等大城市的蔬菜到处都很受欢迎。carry(运送)作后置定语修饰名词vegetables，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“vegetables”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填carried。 9．考查名词。句意：但真正的成功是曾经分离的家庭现在团聚了。提示词在句中作主语，用名词success，意为“成功的事”，结合系动词“is”可知，不可数名词。故填success。 10．考查形容词最高级。句意：这表明，农村振兴的真相在于人们在他们根系最深的地方生活得很好。结合句意和定冠词the可知，表示“根系最深的地方”，应使用形容词最高级deepest。故填deepest。 单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.（2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. 【答案】closed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 2.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 【答案】existing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。故填existing。 3.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 【答案】 sighted 【解析】考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。 4.（2022新课标I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish). 【答案】astonished 【解析】考查形容词。句意：很奇怪，不是吗？但大自然就是这样 —— 总是让我们惊叹不已。此处说明“us”的状态，所以用astonished。 5.（2021新课标II卷）I was so ____________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. 【答案】excited 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 6. (2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ___________ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 【答案】central 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 7. (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. 【答案】functional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 8.（2023新课标I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 【答案】tasty 【解析】考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 9.（2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. 【答案】confident。 【解析】考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 10.（2023全国甲卷） 67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 【答案】Different 【解析】考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。 11.（2023全国乙卷）The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 【答案】remarkable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。 12.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens. 【答案】spacious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 13.（2022新课标II卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV. 【答案】asleep 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 14.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 15.（2021新课标II卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 【答案】harmful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 16.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____________ (day) routines. 【答案】daily 【解析】句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。 17.（2021全国乙卷）·Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 【答案】financial 【解析】句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。 18.（2020新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 【答案】wealthy 【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。 19.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ____________ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 20.（2020全国II卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ____________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 21.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're____________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible. 【答案】lucky 【解析】考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。 22.（2025北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly 14 (long). 【答案】simpler 【解析】考查比较级。句意：也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。 23.（2022北京卷）That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019. 【答案】worse 【解析】考查比较级。句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse，故填worse。 24.（2021新课标I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? 【答案】hotter 【解析】考查形容词。句意：温泉的奇妙之处在于，气温越低，泉水就越热！很奇怪，不是吗？此处相当于“the more..., the more...”结构，意为“越……越……”。前面用的是the colder，所以此处用the hotter。 25.（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 【答案】better 【解析】句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。 26.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 【答案】lower 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人们面临一些不利条件，包括收入和教育水平较低、健康食品成本较高，以及体育设施较少。此处and连接三个并列结构，形式应保持一致；由higher与fewer可知，此处应填low的比较级lower。 27.（2020北京卷）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____________（smart）than the Neanderthals. 【答案】smarter 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：但长期以来，人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词，设空处后的than表示比较，应用比较级。故答案为smarter。 28.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain. 【答案】highest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 29.（2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 【答案】largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 30.（2020全国III卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ____________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 【答案】finest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。 31. （2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】digitally 【解析】考查副词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 32.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 【答案】 originally 【解析】考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 33.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 【答案】eventually 【解析】考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。 34.（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】accidentally 【解析】考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。 35.（2021新课标I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 【答案】undoubtedly 【解析】考查副词。句意：山脚下的温泉是你登山后必须尝试的体验，它无疑能让你重新焕发活力！修饰动词help，用副词形式。 36.（2021北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____________ (safe) wait for the police to take her home. 【答案】 safely 【解析】考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。 37.（2021浙江1月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____________ (sharp). 【答案】sharply 【解析】考查副词。句意：但 30 年后，许多国家城乡居民的 BMI（身体质量指数）差异已大幅缩小。空处修饰谓语动词had narrowed，应用副词sharply。 38.（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 【答案】gently 【解析】句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。 39.（2023新课标II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 【答案】Basically 【解析】考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 40.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 【答案】rarely 【解析】考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 41.（2021天津卷）As working from home becomes ____________(increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. 【答案】increasingly 【解析】考查副词。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。increasingly越来越多地，渐增地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly符合语境。 42.（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 43.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 44.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ____________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 【答案】roughly 【解析】考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 29 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $