精品解析：山东省日照市2025-2026学年七年级上学期新生综合素养测评英语试题

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 七年级新生综合素养测评 英语 （满分30分；考试时间30分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Weather is an important part of our lives. Different weather brings different activities and ___1___. Here is a passage about what people do and how they feel. Let’s have a ___2___. When it’s sunny, everyone feels ___3___. And they often choose to go ___4___ and play. In spring, it is usually warm. People go fishing and enjoy the beauty of nature. They are relaxed. But on windy days, the leaves dance in the wind. Some children fly kites in the park with their friends. They enjoy the warm ___5___. When it is raining, things ___6___. If it is pouring down, many people stay at home. So we can see some people watching TV and enjoying ___7___ favorite snacks. When the weather turns ___8___ and starts snowing, people will enjoy the falling snow. Look! Children are having ___9___ playing in the snow and making snowmen. They are laughing and running after the falling snow. ___10___ it is too cold, they are excited and happy. So, you see, no matter (无论) how the weather changes, people can always find activities to be in high spirits. 1. A. feelings B. foods C. fruits D. reading 2. A. seat B. party C. beach D. look 3. A. tired B. surprised C. happy D. magic 4. A. away B. outside C. home D. there 5. A. clouds B. rains C. winds D. rivers 6. A. change B. take C. turn D. stay 7. A. their B. his C. our D. her 8. A. cool B. hot C. dry D. cold 9. A. breakfast B. fun C. mutton D. sunshine 10. A. If B. Although C. Because D. And 第二部分 阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alan doesn’t have a dog. But one day, he tells his friends, “I have a cute black dog and her name is Stella. She likes eating bananas and playing with balls.” After school Alan’s friends want to go home with him and see the dog. “No, you can’t come because Stella is afraid to see lots of people,” lies (说谎) Alan. “We can play with her one by one,” Alan’s friends say. Alan still lies, “But we want to go out today. You can come to my home tomorrow.” Then, Alan runs home and tells his mother about it. “It’s not right to lie,” says Mom. Alan knows he is wrong, but what can he do now? The next day, Alan is ill (生病的) and doesn’t go to school. In the evening, Alan’s friends come to Alan’s home. One of them brings some bananas. “We see Stella outside. She’s not black but yellow. She doesn’t like playing with balls and she isn’t afraid to see many people. But she likes eating my bananas,” Alan’s friends say. Alan can’t believe (相信) it and he runs outside. Oh, his mother buys him a dog. Alan thanks his mother. Then he tells the truth (真相) to his friends and says sorry to them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Alan doesn’t let his friends see Stella on the first day because ________. A. Stella is ill B. Stella doesn’t look cute C. Alan doesn’t have a dog D. Alan wants to go out with his family 12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Alan feels ill. B. Alan wants a dog. C. Alan lies to his friends. D. Alan plays with his friends. 13. Who brings bananas to Stella? A Alan. B. Alan’s teacher. C. Alan’s mother. D. Alan’s friend. 14. What do Alan’s friends find about Stella at last? A. She is black. B. She likes eating bananas. C. She likes playing with balls. D. She is afraid to see many people. 15 What does the story mainly tell us? A. It’s not right to have a dog. B. It’s not right to lie to others. C. It’s good to play with friends after school. D. It’s good to ask Mom for help when you’re ill. B Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. It is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen (孙中山).Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. But many people don’t know that Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated (庆祝) on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down trees in many of his books. He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12th, 1925. In order to remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people decided to set Tree Planting Day on March 12th every year. Planting trees is good for our Earth. It can make the world beautiful. Trees give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing, and protect farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or oil from trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. 16. When did Tree Planting Day start? A. In 1915. B. In 1916. C. 1925． D. In 1928． 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Not many countries have such a holiday. B. Many people know Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. C. Qingming Festival is a day to celebrate Tree Planting Day. D. Sun Yat-sen told people not to cut down trees in his books. 18. On which day did people celebrate Tree Planting Day in 1925? A. On March 12th. B. On the Qingming Festival. C. On March 25th. D. We don’t know. 19. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A The ways to protect trees. B. The history of Tree Planting Day. C. The importance of planting trees. D. We plant trees on Tree Planting Day every year. 20. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us how to remember Sun Yat-sen. B. To ask us to learn from a great person in China. C. To show us some helpful ways to save more trees. D. To tell us something about Tree Planting Day in China. 第三部分 写作（满分10分） 21. 假定你是李华，就读某国际学校。下周你班要选新班长，目前有两名候选人，信息如下表所示。请你根据表中内容，用英语给班主任Mrs. White写一封电子邮件，推荐你心目中的最佳人选。 Emma Teng Fei 勤奋，成绩好，平时早睡早起，喜欢吃健康食品。 友好，乐于助人，擅长打篮球，最喜欢体育课。 要求： (1) 推荐其中一人，说明理由； (2) 写作词数应为60左右。 参考词汇：班长monitor；原因reason Dear Mrs. White, I would like to say something about our new monitor ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all about my idea. Thank you for reading my e-mail. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 七年级新生综合素养测评 英语 （满分30分；考试时间30分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Weather is an important part of our lives. Different weather brings different activities and ___1___. Here is a passage about what people do and how they feel. Let’s have a ___2___. When it’s sunny, everyone feels ___3___. And they often choose to go ___4___ and play. In spring, it is usually warm. People go fishing and enjoy the beauty of nature. They are relaxed. But on windy days, the leaves dance in the wind. Some children fly kites in the park with their friends. They enjoy the warm ___5___. When it is raining, things ___6___. If it is pouring down, many people stay at home. So we can see some people watching TV and enjoying ___7___ favorite snacks. When the weather turns ___8___ and starts snowing, people will enjoy the falling snow. Look! Children are having ___9___ playing in the snow and making snowmen. They are laughing and running after the falling snow. ___10___ it is too cold, they are excited and happy. So, you see, no matter (无论) how the weather changes, people can always find activities to be in high spirits. 1. A. feelings B. foods C. fruits D. reading 2. A. seat B. party C. beach D. look 3. A. tired B. surprised C. happy D. magic 4. A. away B. outside C. home D. there 5. A. clouds B. rains C. winds D. rivers 6. A. change B. take C. turn D. stay 7. A. their B. his C. our D. her 8. A. cool B. hot C. dry D. cold 9 A. breakfast B. fun C. mutton D. sunshine 10. A. If B. Although C. Because D. And 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同天气带来不同活动和感受，介绍了晴天、刮风天、雨天、雪天人们的活动与心情。 【1题详解】 句意：不同的天气带来不同的活动和感受。 feelings感受；foods食物；fruits水果；reading阅读。根据“Here is a passage about what people do and how they feel”可知，此处说的是感受，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：让我们看一看。 seat座位；party聚会；beach海滩；look看根据下文可知，文章接下来介绍了不同天气带来不同活动和感受，故此处指“看一看“，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：当天气晴朗时，每个人都感到开心。 tired疲倦的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；magic神奇的。根据“And they often…play…They are relaxed”可知，此处描述晴天时人们心情好，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：并且他们经常选择外出玩耍。 away离开，远离；outside外面；home家；there那里。根据“and play”可知，此处指去外面玩耍。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他们享受温暖的风。 clouds云；rains雨；winds风；rivers河流。根据“But on windy days”可知，此处描述有风的天气，故是享受温暖的风。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：当下雨时，情况就变了。 change改变；take拿；turn转，转动；stay停留。根据“If it is pouring down, many people stay at home”可知，此处描述下雨和不下雨的情况是不同的，一旦下雨，情况就变了。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：所以我们可以看到一些人看电视，享受他们最喜欢的零食。 their他们的；his他的；our我们的；her她的。根据“some people”可知，句子主语是人们，此处指“享受他们的最喜欢的零食”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当天气变冷开始下雪时，人们会欣赏飘落的雪花。 cool凉爽的；hot热的；dry干燥的；cold寒冷的。根据“starts snowing”可知，天气变冷才会下雪，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：看！孩子们在雪地里玩得很开心，还堆雪人。 breakfast早餐；fun乐趣；mutton羊肉；sunshine阳光。have fun表示“玩得开心”，是固定搭配，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管天气很冷，但他们很兴奋和开心。 If如果；Although尽管；Because因为；And和。根据“it is too cold…they are excited and happy”可知，前一句说天气冷，后一句说他们很兴奋和开心，两句之间是让步关系，故选B。 第二部分 阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alan doesn’t have a dog. But one day, he tells his friends, “I have a cute black dog and her name is Stella. She likes eating bananas and playing with balls.” After school, Alan’s friends want to go home with him and see the dog. “No, you can’t come because Stella is afraid to see lots of people,” lies (说谎) Alan. “We can play with her one by one,” Alan’s friends say. Alan still lies, “But we want to go out today. You can come to my home tomorrow.” Then, Alan runs home and tells his mother about it. “It’s not right to lie,” says Mom. Alan knows he is wrong, but what can he do now? The next day, Alan is ill (生病的) and doesn’t go to school. In the evening, Alan’s friends come to Alan’s home. One of them brings some bananas. “We see Stella outside. She’s not black but yellow. She doesn’t like playing with balls and she isn’t afraid to see many people. But she likes eating my bananas,” Alan’s friends say. Alan can’t believe (相信) it and he runs outside. Oh, his mother buys him a dog. Alan thanks his mother. Then he tells the truth (真相) to his friends and says sorry to them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Alan doesn’t let his friends see Stella on the first day because ________. A Stella is ill B. Stella doesn’t look cute C. Alan doesn’t have a dog D. Alan wants to go out with his family 12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Alan feels ill. B. Alan wants a dog. C. Alan lies to his friends. D. Alan plays with his friends. 13. Who brings bananas to Stella? A. Alan. B. Alan’s teacher. C. Alan’s mother. D. Alan’s friend. 14. What do Alan’s friends find about Stella at last? A. She is black. B. She likes eating bananas. C. She likes playing with balls. D. She is afraid to see many people. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. It’s not right to have a dog. B. It’s not right to lie to others. C. It’s good to play with friends after school. D. It’s good to ask Mom for help when you’re ill. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾伦谎称自己养了一只小狗，他的朋友想去他家看狗，艾伦不得不为了掩盖谎言而继续撒谎，最后无奈地向妈妈求助，妈妈帮他解决了问题，艾伦自己也对朋友说出了真相。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Alan doesn’t have a dog. But one day, he tells his friends, ‘I have a cute black dog and her name is Stella. She likes eating bananas and playing with balls.’”可知，艾伦向朋友撒谎说自己养了一条叫斯特拉的狗，但事实上他没有养狗，所以艾伦不让他的朋友在第一天见斯特拉。故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前五段的内容可知，此处讲述的是艾伦谎称自己养了一只小狗，他的朋友想去他家看狗，艾伦不得不为了掩盖谎言而继续撒谎；结合第六段“Alan runs home and tells his mother about it.”可知，艾伦跑回家，告诉他妈妈这件事。由此可知，it指艾伦对他的朋友撒谎这件事。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“In the evening, Alan’s friends come to Alan’s home. One of them brings some bananas.”可知，艾伦的一个朋友给斯特拉带了一些香蕉。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But she likes eating my bananas”可知，艾伦的朋友发现斯特拉喜欢吃香蕉。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了艾伦谎称自己养了一只小狗，他的朋友想去他家看狗，艾伦不得不为了掩盖谎言而继续撒谎，最后无奈地向妈妈求助，妈妈帮他解决了问题，艾伦自己也对朋友说出了真相。这个故事告诉我们，欺骗别人是不对的。故选B。 B Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. It is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen (孙中山).Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. But many people don’t know that Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated (庆祝) on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down trees in many of his books. He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12th, 1925. In order to remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people decided to set Tree Planting Day on March 12th every year. Planting trees is good for our Earth. It can make the world beautiful. Trees give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing, and protect farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or oil from trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. 16. When did Tree Planting Day start? A. In 1915. B. In 1916. C. 1925． D. In 1928． 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Not many countries have such a holiday. B. Many people know Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. C. Qingming Festival is a day to celebrate Tree Planting Day. D. Sun Yat-sen told people not to cut down trees in his books. 18. On which day did people celebrate Tree Planting Day in 1925? A. On March 12th. B. On the Qingming Festival. C. On March 25th. D. We don’t know. 19. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The ways to protect trees. B. The history of Tree Planting Day. C. The importance of planting trees. D. We plant trees on Tree Planting Day every year. 20. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us how to remember Sun Yat-sen. B. To ask us to learn from a great person in China. C. To show us some helpful ways to save more trees. D. To tell us something about Tree Planting Day in China. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国植树节的相关情况，包括其时间、起源以及植树的重要性等内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915.”可知，中国的植树节始于1915年。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down trees in many of his books.”可知，孙中山在他的许多书中呼吁人们停止砍伐树木。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year.”可知，从1916年到1928年，每年的中国清明节都会庆祝植树节，由此可推知1925年人们在清明节庆祝植树节，故选B。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can't get fruit or oil from trees. So it's important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day.”可知，没有树木，我们的生活将会很艰难，例如，我们无法从树木中获取水果或油脂，所以对每个人来说，在植树节多种树是很重要的，这一段主要讲了植树的重要性，故选C。 20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕中国植树节的时间、起源、植树的重要性等展开，根据全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们一些关于中国植树节的事情。故选D。 第三部分 写作（满分10分） 21. 假定你是李华，就读某国际学校。下周你班要选新班长，目前有两名候选人，信息如下表所示。请你根据表中内容，用英语给班主任Mrs. White写一封电子邮件，推荐你心目中的最佳人选。 Emma Teng Fei 勤奋，成绩好，平时早睡早起，喜欢吃健康食品。 友好，乐于助人，擅长打篮球，最喜欢体育课。 要求： (1) 推荐其中一人，说明理由； (2) 写作词数应为60左右。 参考词汇：班长monitor；原因reason Dear Mrs. White I would like to say something about our new monitor. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all about my idea. Thank you for reading my e-mail. 【答案】例文： Dear Mrs. White, I would like to say something about our new monitor. I think Emma is the best one. Emma is very hard-working, and she gets good grades in all subjects. She has a healthy lifestyle because she goes to bed early and gets up early every day. Also, she likes eating healthy food, which is really good for her health. As a monitor, being hard-working and having a good lifestyle can set a great example for us. So I hope you can choose Emma as our new monitor. That’s all about my idea. Thank you for reading my e-mail. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一封电子邮件； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：向班主任Mrs. White推荐你心目中的最佳班长人选，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明自己推荐Emma作为班长，引出下文； 第二步，介绍Emma的优点，并说明其适合作为班长的理由，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，总结，致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for… 对……有好处 ②set a great example for… 为……树立好榜样 ③choose…as… 选……作为…… [高分句型] ①She has a healthy lifestyle because she goes to bed early and gets up early every day（原因状语从句） ②Also, she likes eating healthy food, which is really good for her health.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $