吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

东北师大附中初中部初二年级（上）英语学科综合练习一 时长：60分钟 分值：100分 一、基础知识（共50分） I.根据所给汉语提示填写单词。（20分） 1. ________ (猜测) what I did during the first week. 2. Mario often ________ (扛) the heavy box for the old man in his village. 3. We raised more money for the ______ (失明的) people in the southern places. 4. It’s a good habit to put everything in ________ (秩序). 5. Don’t ________ (乱扔) the ground with paper. Please keep the classroom clean. 6. It is a tradition in our country to ________ (尊敬) the old. 7. Practice makes ________ (完美的). We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 8. Mr. Green walked to school ________ of (代替) driving his car this morning. 9. We were having the sports meeting when it ________ (突然地) began to rain. 10. Grace had long ________ (笔直的) dark hair which she wore in a ponytail. 11. At the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to _______ (改善) our lives. 12. It is important to keep a ________ (均衡的) diet. 13. There will be an art ________ (节日) at our school next month. 14. Could you take a ________ (消息) for Mandy? 15. I have nothing but _________ (赞美) for the volunteer doctors. 16. Mary didn’t give me a reply a moment ago. She turned around and left the room ________ (缓慢地). 17. I don’t want to ________ (浪费) my time talking with her. 18. I need to buy a thick coat. The ________ (温度) will be much lower tomorrow. 19. Alan’s parents are proud of him, because he made ________ (进步) in the exam. 20. The Diary of a Young Girl writes about a true ________ (经历) of a teenager during the war. II.单项选择。（30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. It’s ________ of him to give up such a good job. A. honest B. organized C. silly D. wise 22. —The new ride in the park looks ________. —Come on! It’s worth trying. If you feel ________, just shout or hold my hand. A. scary; scared B. scared; scared C. scared; scary D. scary; scary 23. Tengchong shadow play (腾冲皮影戏) is an important part of Yunnan ________ and a lot of people like it. A information B. story C. newspaper D. culture 24. —Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d love to. But I’ll have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A. much too; too much B. too much; too many C. too many; too much D. too many; too many 25. —________ wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it. —Yes. But I think if we work hard, we can make it. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 26. —Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. borrow; borrow B. lend; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend 27. —________ in the hallways. —Sorry, sir. A. Don’t run B. Not run C. Not running D. Running 28. —Mike, have you decided whether to accept the job offer? —No. It’s an important decision in my life. I have to ________ it carefully. A. hand in B. ask for C. think about D. think of 29. I ________ go shopping in big malls. Online shopping is so easy. A. sometimes B. seldom C. usually D. always 30. —________ desks are these? —They are ________ desks. A. Who; Ray’s and Lucy B. Whose; Ray and Lucy’s C. Who; Ray’s and Lucy’s D. Whose; Ray’s and Lucy’s 31. The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A. her; Hers B. her; Her C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her 32. Lucy was so ________ that she fell ________ in a minute. A. asleep; sleepy B. sleep; asleep C. sleepy; asleep D. sleep; sleepy 33. —Did you buy ________ when you were in Hong Kong, Dad? —Yes, I bought a toy robot for you. A. special something B. special anything C. nothing special D. anything special 34. —Mum, the ice cream _________ so good. May I have some more? — I'm afraid not, Susie. You've eaten a whole box. A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels 35. She ________ much weight because she lay on the sofa all the time, watching TV. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put away 36. Teachers are glad to see that students are ________ for knowledge. A. helpful B. famous C. thirsty D. sorry 37. —Where is your brother, Mark? —He ________ the World Cup on TV in his room. You know he loves soccer. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. watched 38. Everyone likes the singer. Her __________ sounds beautiful. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. nose 39. —James Cameron’s new movie is coming out soon. Shall we watch it together? —Sure! I ________ seeing it in the cinema. A. want to B. look forward to C. had better D. would like to 40. —________ is the weather today? —It’s windy. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 41. China’s “ice city” Harbin drew a large number of ________ over New Year holiday. A seasons B. tourists C. fields D. discoveries 42. Many great people never gave up, ________ they failed many times. A. and B. but C. because D. although 43. Mum said: “If you ________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.” A. look after B. run away C. run after D. take away 44. —Did you ________ any fruit yesterday? —Yes, I ________ some apples. A. buy; bought B. bought; buy C. buy; buy D. bought; bought 45. People ________ in cash when shopping, but now almost everyone ________ e-payment. A. used to paying; is used to B. used to pay; is used to C. used to paying; used to D. used to pay; used to 46. Open the box, Sarah. You will find a nice hat ________ it. A. above B. on C. inside D. beside 47. —Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world. A. doubt B. match C. count D. explore 48. —Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big ________ for me. —Yeah, we were all ________ at it at the party. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprise; surprise 49. On snowy days, I like walking slowly ________ the falling snow. A. through B. among C. along D. beside 50. —What are they doing over there? —They are ________ the math problems. A. getting on B. working on C. knocking on D. picking up 二、阅读（共40分） Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was Monday morning. Mrs. Brown, Jerry’s English teacher, ____51____ the class a task. Mrs. Brown said, “This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to ____52____ a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me ____53____ you hunt for happiness.” Jerry ____54____ writing compositions. Writing was always a(n) ____55____ thing for him. He said to himself, “What a hard task! Hunting for happiness? My life is ____56____. What am I going to do to ____57____ happiness?” During the following ____58____, Jerry had to look for happiness. One day, he had dinner with his ____59____. His brother told an interesting story and they all ____60____. At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him ____61____. One day, he played with his pet ____62____. He ran after the dog and they had great fun. He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness. One day, he went ____63____ with his friends. They had fun playing in the water. Then he thought that playing with his friends brought him happiness, ____64____. Jerry ____65____ all the things that made him happy. Then he realized that his life was full of happiness. 51. A. made B. gave C. took D. carried 52. A. record B. listen C. read D. write 53. A. what B. where C. why D. who 54. A. forgot B. enjoyed C. finished D. hated 55. A. difficult B. easy C. simple D. important 56. A. relaxing B. exciting C. boring D. interesting 57. A. hold B. turn C. find D. record 58. A. year B. month C. day D. week 59. A. family B. friends C. classmates D. teachers 60. A. jumped B. explained C. laughed D. guessed 61. A. worried B. afraid C. sleepy D. happy 62. A. dog B. cat C. bird D. fish 63. A. running B. swimming C. skating D. cycling 64. A. just B. only C. too D. hardly 65. A. waited for B. took out C. threw away D. wrote down Ⅳ.阅读理解。（25分） A Trees are very useful and important in our daily life. We can use them to make furniture (家具). We can also get fruit from them. However, do you know about tree rings (年轮)? A tree will grow quite well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will make a tree grow slowly. We can see the change of the climate by studying tree rings. For example, if you want to find out the weather of ten years ago, you should count the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is close to the eleventh ring, then the climate of that year might be bad. Tree rings are also important for studying the history of humans. Many centuries (世纪) ago, there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand but no trees and no people. What happened? A scientist studied the rings of the dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they cut down all the trees to make fires and build houses. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 66. What are the uses of trees in Paragraph 1? A. To build houses and cook food. B. To make furniture and give fruit. C. To give wood to people. D. To learn about the weather. 67. What does the underlined word “climate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. weather B. direction C. season D. festival 68. What will happen if the climate is bad? A. Trees will have more tree rings. B. Tree rings will become very small. C. Tree rings will grow far from each other. D. Tree rings will grow close to each other. 69. How did the scientist know the reason why people in New Mexico moved away? A. By studying their living habit. B. By studying the houses they lived in before. C. By studying the rings of the dead trees. D. By studying the history of the weather. 70. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To ask us to plant more trees. B. To show us the uses of tree rings. C. To tell us about climate change. D. To tell us the history of some trees. B To keep healthy, we do many different types of exercise. Yoga is a popular one. In countries like the US and the UK, many people like to practice yoga with goats. Goats will stand on people’s backs. In this way, people learn to keep their balance (平衡能力). This also helps to make people’s muscles (肌肉) stronger. It’s really a little hard to believe. But a farmer named Morse in the US first did it. The classes were held on Morse’s farm. “It may sound silly, but Goat Yoga is really helping people,” Morse said. “Goats are perfect for the yoga practice, and they all go together so well.” Morse owns a small farm in Oregon. The farm is called “No Regrets”. She also owns several goats there. One day, during a child’s birthday party she hosted on her farm, the mother who taught yoga gave her an interesting suggestion. The woman said, “You should really have a yoga class out here.” Morse said, “Okay, but the goats have to join in.” 根据短文内容，判句子正（T）、误（F）。 71. Many people practice yoga with goats in the US and the UK. 72. Goats standing on people’s backs help make muscles weaker. 73. Morse is a farmer from the US who first started Goat Yoga. 74. Morse’s farm is called “No Regrets” and is in Oregon. 75 Morse started Goat Yoga because she wanted to make more money. C Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. ____76____ Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. ____77____ What’s more, when you eat with your friends, you might try new foods that you were afraid to taste before. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. ____78____ Stop eating before you feel full. ____79____ Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. When you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel hungry and tired in class, and it’s hard to focus on studying. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. ____80____ This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Eat breakfast. B. Here is some advice about healthy eating. C. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. D. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. E. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. D “Mom, may I go to the forest and pick apples?” said Susie one summer morning. “Yes,” answered her mom. “But you must take Rover with you.” Susie brought a nice lunch that her mom prepared for her. The girl then called Rover, a big dog, and gave him a pail (桶) to carry. Soon Susie got to the forest. She put her lunch box down under a tree and started to pick apples. Rover ran around, but he never left Susie’s side. At 12:40, Susie was hungry and she started to eat lunch. Rover came to her side, but Susie was selfish (自私). She didn’t give Rover any of her lunch. Rover could only watch her with his brown eyes. After lunch Susie went on to pick apples. When the pail was full, she thought it was time to go home. On the way home, a large snake appeared (出现). Susie was so afraid that she couldn’t move. Rover saw the snake. He jumped forward and killed it. “Oh, Rover!” Susie cried. “You’re so great! I am sorry that I was selfish!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 81. Why did Susie go to the forest? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. What did Mom prepare for Susie? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. When did Susie start to have lunch? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. Where did the large snake appear? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. How did Susie feel when she saw the snake? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅴ. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I used to be a lazy kid. I spent my time ____86____ (watch) TV or playing video games. My parents often said, “Why not go out ____87____ (play) sports with your friends?” One day, I decided to try playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it ____88____ (interest). After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played ____89____ hours. I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve my skills. Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy, but also ____90____ (teach) me some important life skills, such as teamwork. I learned that ____91____ (win) isn’t everything. And it’s important to respect each other and enjoy ____92____ (we). As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident ____93____ made many friends. I also started to notice that I was able to do ____94____ (well) in class than before. Playing basketball has made ____95____ good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy. 东北师大附中初中部初二年级（上）英语学科综合练习一 时长：60分钟 分值：100分 一、基础知识（共50分） I.根据所给汉语提示填写单词。（20分） 【1题答案】 【答案】Guess 【2题答案】 【答案】carries 【3题答案】 【答案】blind 【4题答案】 【答案】order 【5题答案】 【答案】litter 【6题答案】 【答案】respect 【7题答案】 【答案】perfect 【8题答案】 【答案】instead 【9题答案】 【答案】suddenly 【10题答案】 【答案】straight 【11题答案】 【答案】improve 【12题答案】 【答案】balanced 【13题答案】 【答案】festival 【14题答案】 【答案】message 【15题答案】 【答案】praise 【16题答案】 【答案】slowly 【17题答案】 【答案】waste 【18题答案】 【答案】temperature 【19题答案】 【答案】progress 【20题答案】 【答案】experience II.单项选择。（30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 【21题答案】 【答案】C 【22题答案】 【答案】A 【23题答案】 【答案】D 【24题答案】 【答案】B 【25题答案】 【答案】C 【26题答案】 【答案】D 【27题答案】 【答案】A 【28题答案】 【答案】C 【29题答案】 【答案】B 【30题答案】 【答案】D 【31题答案】 【答案】A 【32题答案】 【答案】C 【33题答案】 【答案】D 【34题答案】 【答案】A 【35题答案】 【答案】B 【36题答案】 【答案】C 【37题答案】 【答案】C 【38题答案】 【答案】A 【39题答案】 【答案】B 【40题答案】 【答案】B 【41题答案】 【答案】B 【42题答案】 【答案】D 【43题答案】 【答案】C 【44题答案】 【答案】A 【45题答案】 【答案】B 【46题答案】 【答案】C 【47题答案】 【答案】D 【48题答案】 【答案】A 【49题答案】 【答案】A 【50题答案】 【答案】B 二、阅读（共40分） Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分） 【51~65题答案】 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. D Ⅳ.阅读理解。（25分） A 【66~70题答案】 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. B B 【71~75题答案】 【答案】71 T 72. F 73. T 74. T 75. F C 【76~80题答案】 【答案】76. B 77. E 78. C 79. A 80. D D 【81~85题答案】 【答案】81. To pick apples. 82. A nice lunch. 83. At 12:40. 84. On the way home. 85. She was so afraid that she couldn’t move. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅴ. 短文填空。（10分） 【86~95题答案】 【答案】86. watching 87. to play 88. interesting 89. for 90. taught 91. winning 92. ourselves 93. and 94. better 95. a 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $