精品解析：湖南省长沙市长郡双语雨花中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上学期期末监测试卷 七 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题,时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like in Boston? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 2 What is Tom doing now? A .Playing baseball. B. Playing basketball. C .Playing volleyball. 3. How does Jim get to the bus station? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. What time does Jack usually go to bed on school days? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 5. What did Ben’s grandfather do? A. He fed chickens. B. He milked a cow. C. He picked apples. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How was Grace’s school trip? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Tiring. 7 What animals were there in the zoo? A. Elephants. B. Koalas. C. Pandas. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A. Play computer games. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Do her homework. 9. What will the weather be like? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Amy doing? A. Drawing a picture. B. Listening to a CD. C. Reading a book. 11. What does Amy want to do? A. Milk a cow. B. Go fishing. C. Ride a horse. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What time does Lisa usually get up? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 13. What does Lisa have for breakfast? A Eggs and milk. B. Milk and tomato noodles. C. Eggs and tomato noodles. 14. How does Lisa usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What will Sue do after getting up? A. She will make breakfast. B. She will do sports. C. She will read books. 16. What sport does Sue play after school sometimes? A. Volleyball. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 17. How long does Sue read before sleeping? A For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For ten hours. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Peter do at 10 o’clock? A. He plays basketball. B. He has breakfast. C. He brushes his teeth. 19. Where does Peter go in the afternoon? A. The space museum. B. The wastewater plant. C. The art museum. 20. How is Peter’s weekend? A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Tiring. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A Dear students, teachers and parents, Our Sports Day is coming soon! It will be from August 3 to August 5 on the school playground. Students and teachers can join in different fun sports. From relay races (接力赛) to football games, there will be something for everyone to enjoy! For players All students and teachers can sign up (登记) before July 20. You can wear team uniforms or your own sports clothes. For people to watch You can bring your food and drinks to enjoy when watching the games. There will be healthy food and drinks in the dining hall. We will have first-aid facilities (急救设施) for the safety of all. Specials Tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between students and teachers. Fun run to raise (筹集) money for Animal Helpers. For more information Write to John Smith at sportsday@sunrise.edu. Call 322-4700. Let’s get ready! And parents are welcome to cheer for children. Sunrise Middle School 1. Sunrise Middle School has the Sports Day for ______. A. three days B. four days C. five days 2. From the text, we know that _____. A. the Sports Day is on July 20 B. players have to wear team uniforms C. parents can watch the sports games B Once upon a time there was a queen. She loved her daughter very much and called her Snow White. Sadly, the queen died. Later the king married (结婚) again. The new queen believed that she was the most beautiful woman in the world. Every day, the new queen looked at herself in the mirror and asked, “Who is the most beautiful woman in the world?” And the mirror always answered, “It’s you, my queen.” But one day when the new queen asked the mirror this question, it replied, “Snow White is the most beautiful.” The queen became very angry. She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful. The queen did not want anyone to be more beautiful than she was. One day she said to one of her guards, “Take this girl into the forest and kill her.” The guard took Snow White into the forest. However, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her. He left Snow White in the forest and asked her not to come back any more. When he went back, “Is the girl dead?” the queen asked him. “Yes,” the guard replied, “I buried her.” —Adapted from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 3. What happened to Snow White’s mother? A. She ran away. B. She died. C. She got sick. 4. Why did the new queen hate Snow White? A. Snow White was not beautiful. B. Snow White was too noisy. C. Snow White was very beautiful. 5. Why didn’t the guard kill Snow White? A. He was a good man. B. He didn’t have a knife. C. Snow White ran away. 6. What can you learn from the passage? A. There was a queen called Snow White. B. The little girl was pretty and the new queen disliked her. C. The king asked one of the guards to kill Snow White. C The Spring Festival is popular among people around the world. It has become an international (国际的) holiday since December 22, 2023. Actually, many other Chinese festivals are also very popular. For example, people can enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat zongzi and watch boat races. Behind all the festivals are true meanings about reunion (团聚), sharing joy, thanks, love and so on. They help us understand (理解) where we come from, who we are, and what we thank for. So, what should we teenagers do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our cultures? Of course, we should first learn more about the cultures in order to understand the true meanings better. It means that we need to build our cultural confidence (文化自信). What’s more, it’s necessary to join in activities that are good for spreading our cultures. Having a creative mind is also very important. We should not only remember our traditions, but also look for cultural exchanges and learn among cultures around the world. 7. Which festival has become an international holiday in the passage? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 8. How many traditional festivals are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A The Spring Festival has become popular for half a year. B. It is really important for us to build our cultural confidence. C. It is unnecessary to look for cultural exchanges and learn among cultures. 10. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. To join in activities during the festivals. B. To express thanks and love to our families. C. To inherit, develop and spread our cultures. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 All around the world, people drink tea. ____11____ Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. ____12____ The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (清茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. ____13____ People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼，仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ____14____ This is the so called “Afternoon Tea” in Britain. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. ____15____ It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A. It is very old and full of meaning. B. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. E. In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We spent (度过) four days with our son in New York. Day 1 We arrived in New York in the morning and took a bus to our hotel. The hotel was near Central Park, so we ____16____ to stay there for three nights. After lunch, we started our ____17____. We walked through the park and visited the Metropolitan Museum. It took us about two hours to see the old things there. ____18____ is our son’s favorite subject because he loves old stories. He was very ____19____ to find a real Egyptian mummy (木乃伊)! Day 2 The Statue of Liberty (自由女神像) is a must-see for every visitor. We went on a Tuesday, so there weren’t too many people. The ticket was $25 per person. It was a little ____20____, but the view (景色) from the top was wonderful. Day 3 On the ____21____ day, we first went to Times Square. My husband is a ____22____ of musical shows, so we watched a play there. ____23____, we visited the Empire State Building and the 9/11 Memorial. The High Line Park was our last stop before dinner. Day 4 We ____24____ our bags and took a taxi to the airport. On the plane, we started ____25____ our next trip to New York. We also want to visit the Bronx Zoo next time! 16. A. decided B. forgot C. refused 17. A. class B. trip C. picnic 18. A. Math B. Science C. History 19. A. glad B. sorry C. tired 20. A. cheap B. expensive C. old 21. A. first B. second C. third 22. A. fan B. friend C. worker 23. A. Finally B. Later C. Firstly 24. A. put away B. worked on C. ran after 25. A. missing B. sharing C. planning 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Health is very important for us. Do you know ____26____ to keep fit? Here are some things you can do. First, you need to eat ____27____ (health). Pizza and ice-cream taste good, but they are not good ____28____ you. You should eat fruit and ____29____ (vegetable) every day. And you need to eat tofu or drink milk often. Second, remember to sleep at least eight hours every night. ____30____ (have) enough sleep can make you feel good. Third, it is necessary ____31____ (do) some exercise. You may often sit at ____32____ (you) desk for hours, so it’s important for you to exercise. Try to get some exercise once ____33____ twice a day. When possible (可能的话), go for a walk or run in a park in the morning. Exercise can be more ____34____ (interest) when you do it together with a friend. You can also join ____35____ sports team. Last but not least, be happy. Try to help others and enjoy your life. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Last weekend, my family and I visited City Zoo. It was my first time to see so many animals. As soon as we entered, we saw giraffes eating leaves from tall trees. Their long necks helped them reach the highest branches easily. Then we watched a penguin show. The penguins looked so cute in their black-and-white “jackets”. They swam quickly in the water, just like excellent swimmers. But what made me sad was the “Save the Sharks” sign. A zookeeper told us many sharks were killed for their fins (鳍) every year. She said we should follow some rules to protect them, like not buying products made from sharks. I decided to tell my friends about this and do something to help. I believe if everyone takes action, we can make a difference. 36. When did the writer visit the zoo? ___________________________________________________ 37. How did the giraffes get the leaves from tall trees? ___________________________________________________ 38. Are sharks in danger according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ 39. Why were the sharks killed? ___________________________________________________ 40. What can you do to help protect the animals? ___________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 上周六你参加了学校组织的研学活动。现在你校英文报刊以“Our School Trip”为题进行征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括： Our School Trip Time: last Saturday Place: a farm Activities: 1. pick vegetables; 2. feed animals; 3. ... Feelings: ... 要求：(1) 80词左右(给出的标题和开头内容不计入总词数)； (2) 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Our School Trip I had a wonderful school trip with my classmates.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年上学期期末监测试卷 七 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题,时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like in Boston? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 2. What is Tom doing now? A .Playing baseball. B. Playing basketball. C .Playing volleyball. 3. How does Jim get to the bus station? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. What time does Jack usually go to bed on school days? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 5. What did Ben’s grandfather do? A. He fed chickens. B. He milked a cow. C. He picked apples. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How was Grace’s school trip? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Tiring. 7. What animals were there in the zoo? A. Elephants. B. Koalas. C. Pandas. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A. Play computer games. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Do her homework. 9. What will the weather be like? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Amy doing? A. Drawing a picture. B. Listening to a CD. C. Reading a book. 11. What does Amy want to do? A. Milk a cow. B. Go fishing. C. Ride a horse. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What time does Lisa usually get up? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 13. What does Lisa have for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B Milk and tomato noodles. C. Eggs and tomato noodles. 14. How does Lisa usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What will Sue do after getting up? A. She will make breakfast. B. She will do sports. C. She will read books. 16 What sport does Sue play after school sometimes? A. Volleyball. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 17. How long does Sue read before sleeping? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For ten hours. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Peter do at 10 o’clock? A. He plays basketball. B. He has breakfast. C. He brushes his teeth. 19. Where does Peter go in the afternoon? A. The space museum. B. The wastewater plant. C. The art museum. 20. How is Peter’s weekend? A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Tiring. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A Dear students, teachers and parents, Our Sports Day is coming soon! It will be from August 3 to August 5 on the school playground. Students and teachers can join in different fun sports. From relay races (接力赛) to football games, there will be something for everyone to enjoy! For players All students and teachers can sign up (登记) before July 20. You can wear team uniforms or your own sports clothes. For people to watch You can bring your food and drinks to enjoy when watching the games. There will be healthy food and drinks in the dining hall. We will have first-aid facilities (急救设施) for the safety of all. Specials Tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between students and teachers. Fun run to raise (筹集) money for Animal Helpers. For more information Write to John Smith at sportsday@sunrise.edu. Call 322-4700. Let’s get ready! And parents are welcome to cheer for children. Sunrise Middle School 1. Sunrise Middle School has the Sports Day for ______. A. three days B. four days C. five days 2. From the text, we know that _____. A. the Sports Day is on July 20 B. players have to wear team uniforms C. parents can watch the sports games 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章旨在向学生、老师和家长发布关于学校运动会的具体信息，详细说明了活动时间、地点、参与方式、观众须知、特别活动及联系方式，并欢迎家长前来加油。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will be from August 3 to August 5 on the school playground.”可知，运动会从8月3日持续到8月5日，共计3天。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And parents are welcome to cheer for children.”可知，欢迎家长来为孩子加油，也就是说，家长能来学校观看运动会，选项C描述与原文一致。故选C。 B Once upon a time there was a queen. She loved her daughter very much and called her Snow White. Sadly, the queen died. Later the king married (结婚) again. The new queen believed that she was the most beautiful woman in the world. Every day, the new queen looked at herself in the mirror and asked, “Who is the most beautiful woman in the world?” And the mirror always answered, “It’s you, my queen.” But one day when the new queen asked the mirror this question, it replied, “Snow White is the most beautiful.” The queen became very angry. She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful. The queen did not want anyone to be more beautiful than she was. One day she said to one of her guards, “Take this girl into the forest and kill her.” The guard took Snow White into the forest. However, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her. He left Snow White in the forest and asked her not to come back any more. When he went back, “Is the girl dead?” the queen asked him. “Yes,” the guard replied, “I buried her.” —Adapted from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 3. What happened to Snow White’s mother? A. She ran away. B. She died. C. She got sick. 4. Why did the new queen hate Snow White? A. Snow White was not beautiful. B. Snow White was too noisy. C. Snow White was very beautiful. 5. Why didn’t the guard kill Snow White? A. He was a good man. B. He didn’t have a knife. C. Snow White ran away. 6. What can you learn from the passage? A. There was a queen called Snow White. B. The little girl was pretty and the new queen disliked her. C. The king asked one of the guards to kill Snow White. 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自经典童话《白雪公主与七个小矮人》。文章讲述了新王后因嫉妒白雪公主的美貌，命令侍卫杀害她，但善良的侍卫不忍下手，放走了白雪公主的故事。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sadly, the queen died.”可知，白雪公主的母亲去世了。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful.”可知，新王后恨白雪公主是因为她太美丽了。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her.”可知，他不是坏人，没有杀她。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Snow White is the most beautiful.”和“She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful.”可知，小女孩 (白雪公主) 很漂亮，而新王后不喜欢她。故选B。 C The Spring Festival is popular among people around the world. It has become an international (国际的) holiday since December 22, 2023. Actually, many other Chinese festivals are also very popular. For example, people can enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat zongzi and watch boat races. Behind all the festivals are true meanings about reunion (团聚), sharing joy, thanks, love and so on. They help us understand (理解) where we come from, who we are, and what we thank for. So, what should we teenagers do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our cultures? Of course, we should first learn more about the cultures in order to understand the true meanings better. It means that we need to build our cultural confidence (文化自信). What’s more, it’s necessary to join in activities that are good for spreading our cultures. Having a creative mind is also very important. We should not only remember our traditions, but also look for cultural exchanges and learn among cultures around the world. 7. Which festival has become an international holiday in the passage? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 8. How many traditional festivals are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Spring Festival has become popular for half a year. B. It is really important for us to build our cultural confidence. C. It is unnecessary to look for cultural exchanges and learn among cultures. 10. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. To join in activities during the festivals. B. To express thanks and love to our families. C. To inherit, develop and spread our cultures. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日及告诉我们要继承、发展和传播我们的文化。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival is popular among people around the world. It has become an international (国际的) holiday since December 22, 2023.”可知，春节已经成为国际性节日。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival...”和“For example, people can enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the Dragon Boat Festival, ...”可知，文中一共提了3个传统节日。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course, we should first learn more about the cultures in order to understand the true meanings better. It means that we need to build our cultural confidence (文化自信).”可知，树立文化自信对我们来说确实非常重要。B项表达正确。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, what should we teenagers do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our cultures?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日及告诉我们要继承、发展和传播我们的文化。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 All around the world, people drink tea. ____11____ Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. ____12____ The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (清茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. ____13____ People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼，仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ____14____ This is the so called “Afternoon Tea” in Britain. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. ____15____ It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A. It is very old and full of meaning. B. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. E. In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界不同国家 (中国、日本、英国、美国) 的茶文化和饮茶习惯。 【11题详解】 上文“All around the world, people drink tea.”是“共性”描述，下文“Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits.”引出“个性”差异，因此这里需用转折句衔接“共性”与“个性”；选项C“但在不同的国家，人们对喝茶的看法却大不相同。”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 下文“The Chinese drink it at any time... They like to drink plain tea best.”均围绕“中国的饮茶习惯”展开，因此这里需填入“引出中国饮茶习俗”的句子；选项E“例如，在中国，人们总是在聚会时奉上茶。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据上文“The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the ‘tea ceremony’.”可知，日本有特殊的奉茶方式叫“茶道”，那么此处需补充说明“茶道”的特征；选项A“它 (茶道) 历史悠久且富含深意。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据上文“The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.”可知，英国人用茶壶泡茶，配牛奶和糖，描述了英国饮茶的饮品搭配，那么此处需补充说明下午茶的其他元素；选项B“他们在喝茶时也吃蛋糕、巧克力和一些糖果。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据下文“It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea.”可知，用茶包又快又简单，这解释了美国人使用茶包的原因，那么这里需要引出“茶包”这个话题；选项D“美国人通常用茶包来泡茶。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We spent (度过) four days with our son in New York. Day 1 We arrived in New York in the morning and took a bus to our hotel. The hotel was near Central Park, so we ____16____ to stay there for three nights. After lunch, we started our ____17____. We walked through the park and visited the Metropolitan Museum. It took us about two hours to see the old things there. ____18____ is our son’s favorite subject because he loves old stories. He was very ____19____ to find a real Egyptian mummy (木乃伊)! Day 2 The Statue of Liberty (自由女神像) is a must-see for every visitor. We went on a Tuesday, so there weren’t too many people. The ticket was $25 per person. It was a little ____20____, but the view (景色) from the top was wonderful. Day 3 On the ____21____ day, we first went to Times Square. My husband is a ____22____ of musical shows, so we watched a play there. ____23____, we visited the Empire State Building and the 9/11 Memorial. The High Line Park was our last stop before dinner. Day 4 We ____24____ our bags and took a taxi to the airport. On the plane, we started ____25____ our next trip to New York. We also want to visit the Bronx Zoo next time! 16. A. decided B. forgot C. refused 17. A. class B. trip C. picnic 18. A. Math B. Science C. History 19. A. glad B. sorry C. tired 20. A. cheap B. expensive C. old 21. A. first B. second C. third 22. A. fan B. friend C. worker 23. A. Finally B. Later C. Firstly 24. A. put away B. worked on C. ran after 25. A. missing B. sharing C. planning 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家的纽约之行。 【16题详解】 句意：所以我们决定要在那里住三晚。 decided决定；forgot忘记；refused拒绝。根据“The hotel was near Central Park, so we...to stay there for three nights.”可知，这家酒店靠近中央公园，所以我们决定在那里住三晚。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：午餐后，我们开始了我们的旅行。 class班级；trip旅行；picnic野餐。根据“We spent (度过) four days with our son in New York.”可知，此处应该表示开始旅行。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：历史是我们儿子最喜欢的科目，因为他喜爱古老的故事。 Math数学；Science科学；History历史。根据“he loves old stories”可知，历史应该是他最喜欢的科目。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他非常高兴发现了一个真正的埃及木乃伊！ glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的；tired劳累的。根据“History is our son’s favorite subject because he loves old stories.”可推知，此处表示发现一具真正的埃及木乃伊，他应该是高兴的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这有点贵。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；old旧的。根据“The ticket was $25 per person.”和“but the view (景色) from the top was wonderful.”可知，此处应该说明票价虽然贵，但值得。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在第三天，我们首先去了时代广场。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“Day 3”可知，此处表示第三天。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我的丈夫是音乐剧的粉丝。 fan粉丝；friend朋友；worker工人。根据“so we watched a play there.”可知，此处应该表示我的丈夫是音乐剧的粉丝。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：稍后，我们参观了帝国大厦和9/11纪念馆。 Finally最终；Later稍后；Firstly首先。根据“we first went to Times Square.”可知，此处表示参观的先后顺序。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们收拾好我们的包，打车去了机场。 put away收起；worked on从事；ran after追逐。根据“We...our bags and took a taxi to the airport.”可知，此处应该表示收拾好我们的包。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在飞机上，我们开始计划下次去纽约的旅行。 missing错过；sharing分享；planning计划。根据“We also want to visit the Bronx Zoo next time!”可知，此处应该说明他们在计划下一次旅行。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Health is very important for us. Do you know ____26____ to keep fit? Here are some things you can do. First, you need to eat ____27____ (health). Pizza and ice-cream taste good, but they are not good ____28____ you. You should eat fruit and ____29____ (vegetable) every day. And you need to eat tofu or drink milk often. Second, remember to sleep at least eight hours every night. ____30____ (have) enough sleep can make you feel good. Third, it is necessary ____31____ (do) some exercise. You may often sit at ____32____ (you) desk for hours, so it’s important for you to exercise. Try to get some exercise once ____33____ twice a day. When possible (可能的话), go for a walk or run in a park in the morning. Exercise can be more ____34____ (interest) when you do it together with a friend. You can also join ____35____ sports team. Last but not least, be happy. Try to help others and enjoy your life. 【答案】26. how 27. healthily 28. for 29. vegetables 30. Having 31. to do 32. your 33. or 34. interesting 35. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 【26题详解】 句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？根据“Do you know...to keep fit?”可知，此处应是询问知道如何保持健康，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。 【27题详解】 句意：首先，你需要吃得健康。根据“eat”可知，此处应用副词修饰。healthy的副词为healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 【28题详解】 句意：披萨和冰淇淋尝起来好吃，但它们对你没好处。根据“but they are not good...your health”可知，be good for表示“对……有好处”，固定搭配。故填for。 【29题详解】 句意：你应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。根据“You should eat fruit and...every day.”可知，此处表示每天吃水果和蔬菜。and表示并列；vegetable为可数名词，所以此处应用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 【30题详解】 句意：有足够的睡眠会让你感觉良好。根据“...enough sleep can make you feel good.”可知，此处用动名词作主语。have的动名词形式为having。故填Having。 【31题详解】 句意：第三，做一些锻炼是必要的。根据“it is necessary...some exercise.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：it’s+necessary+to do sth.“做……是必要的”，固定搭配。故填to do。 【32题详解】 句意：你可能常常在桌前一坐就是好几个小时。此空修饰名词desk，应填形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 【33题详解】 句意：试着每天锻炼一两次。根据“once...twice”可知，此处应为每天锻炼一两次，once or twice表示“一两次”。故填or。 【34题详解】 句意：当你和朋友一起锻炼时，锻炼可能会变得更有趣。根据“be more...”和提示词汇可知，be动词后应跟形容词，此处修饰exercise，应用形容词interesting，与more构成比较级。故填interesting。 【35题详解】 句意：你也可以加入一个运动队。根据“join...sports team”可知，此处是可以加入一个运动队，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，sports首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Last weekend, my family and I visited City Zoo. It was my first time to see so many animals. As soon as we entered, we saw giraffes eating leaves from tall trees. Their long necks helped them reach the highest branches easily. Then we watched a penguin show. The penguins looked so cute in their black-and-white “jackets”. They swam quickly in the water, just like excellent swimmers. But what made me sad was the “Save the Sharks” sign. A zookeeper told us many sharks were killed for their fins (鳍) every year. She said we should follow some rules to protect them, like not buying products made from sharks. I decided to tell my friends about this and do something to help. I believe if everyone takes action, we can make a difference. 36. When did the writer visit the zoo? ___________________________________________________ 37. How did the giraffes get the leaves from tall trees? ___________________________________________________ 38 Are sharks in danger according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ 39. Why were the sharks killed? ___________________________________________________ 40. What can you do to help protect the animals? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Last weekend. 37. They used their long necks to reach the leaves from tall trees. 38. Yes, they are. 39. For their fins. 40. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I won’t buy products made from sharks and tell my friends to protect them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周末和家人参观城市动物园的经历，包括看到的动物、参与的活动，以及由“保护鲨鱼”的标牌引发的思考和行动决心。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Last weekend, my family and I visited City Zoo.”可知， 作者参观动物园的时间是上周末。故填Last weekend. 【37题详解】 根据第一段“As soon as we entered, we saw giraffes eating leaves from tall trees. Their long necks helped them reach the highest branches easily.”可知，长颈鹿依靠长脖子获取高树枝上的树叶。故填They used their long necks to reach the leaves from tall trees. 【38题详解】 根据第二段“But what made me sad was the ‘Save the Sharks’ sign. A zookeeper told us many sharks were killed for their fins every year.”可知，鲨鱼面临着生存威胁，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they are. 【39题详解】 根据第二段“A zookeeper told us many sharks were killed for their fins every year.”可知，鲨鱼被杀死的原因是为了获取它们的鳍。故填For their fins. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I won’t buy products made from sharks and tell my friends to protect them. 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 上周六你参加了学校组织的研学活动。现在你校英文报刊以“Our School Trip”为题进行征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括： Our School Trip Time: last Saturday Place: a farm Activities: 1. pick vegetables; 2. feed animals; 3. ... Feelings: ... 要求：(1) 80词左右(给出的标题和开头内容不计入总词数)； (2) 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Our School Trip I had a wonderful school trip with my classmates.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our School Trip I had a wonderful school trip with my classmates. Last Saturday, we went to a beautiful farm by bus. We did many interesting things there. First, we picked many different kinds of vegetables, like tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Then, we fed the animals, such as chickens, cows, ducks and sheep. In the afternoon, we sang and danced happily, and some of us even helped the farmers with their work. It was a wonderful day. We learned a lot about farming and had great fun. I felt tired but happy. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经全部给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，运用一般过去时态进行写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍学校旅行的目的地和交通方式； 第二步：具体介绍学校旅行的活动内容； 第三步：表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②help sb with sth.在某方面帮助某人 ③have great fun玩得非常愉快 [高分句型] In the afternoon, we sang and danced happily and some of us even helped the farmers with their work. (and并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $