天津市津南区2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

2025-2026学年高三(上)开学水平测验——英语试卷 本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分， 考试用时120分钟。 第I 卷选择题 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers going to do today? A.Enjoy a clothes show. B.Go to a book fair. C.Stay at home. 2 Where are the speakers? A.In a shop. B.In a restaurant. C.In the woman's house. 3.Why did the man apologize to the woman? A.He damaged her CD. B.He sold her a product of poor quality. C.He couldn't repair her machine. 4.How will the woman get to Glasgow? A.By.plane. B.By train. C.By car. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Preparation for a trip. B.A school day. C.A final exam. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面儿段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6.What is the woman's opinion about Spanish? A.It is a useful language. B.It is difficult to pronounce. C.Its grammar is easy to learn. 7.Where was the woman's grandmother born? A.In China. B.In Russia. C.In England. 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Classmates. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9.What does the woman say about her honeymoon? A.She met with bad weather. B.She didn't take any pictures. C.She spent a lot of time queuing. 10.What did the man do during his stay in Bali? A.He went diving. B.He played beach volleyball. C.He stayed in the hotel all day. 11.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Go to Switzerland together. B.Spend Christmas with his family. C.Teach him to ski. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。 12.Why did the announcer have Susan work on the radio? A.She had a good voice. B.She won many quizzes. C.She liked popular music. 13.What challenge did Susan face at first? A.To come up with new topics. B.To gain wide knowledge of music. C.To get fun ideas immediately. 14.What did Susan's parents do about her programs? A.They chose music for it. B.They recorded and replayed it. C.They made comments on it. 15.What does Susan say about being a DJ? A.She considers it a lifetime job. B.She has got bored with it. C.She takes pleasure in it. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.—Could I ask you a private question? —Sure. A.pardon me B.go ahead C.good idea D.forget it 17.They the problem since this morning,but haven't reached an agreement. A.discussed B.discuss C.have been discussing D.were discussing 18. you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier. A.Unless B.Until C.Before D.Once 19.In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fispecially for readers. A.preparing B.to prepare C.prepared D.prepare 20.There's little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. it is important that we try our best. A.Meanwhile B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Nevertheless 21.I admired the painting,and Ed said he would like me to have as a gift from him. A.one B.it C.this D.some 22.The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to its improved features. A.advocate B.demonstrate C.exhibit D.reveal 23.On December 5,2024,the Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, filled every Chinese heart with joy and dignity. A.as B.what C.which D.that 24.She spent a lot of time helping her father to the stamps which he had collected for years. A.make up B.pick up C.sort out D.put off 25.Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A.to carry B.carrying C.to be carried D.being carried 26.These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A.in response to B.in memory of C.in touch with D.in possession of 27.It soon became widely known the attempt to save girl had failed. A.that B.what C.who D.which 28.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's characters;however; they are not always A.practical B.avoidable C.permanent D.beneficial 29.While it wasn't the goal of the trip,I was rewarded with fresh insights,ones that to me during the regular course of business. A.would never happen B.could never have happened C.should not happen D.needn't have happened 30.—Would you mind if I used your car tomorrow? . Be my guest. A.I'm sorry B.Never mind C.Forget it D.Of course not 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。 Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating?How about those who beautify their selfie( 自 拍 )so much that they can't be 31?There must be one or more who 32 in your social media.No matter 33 they choose to share,they share the best but the most unreal. Take my friend Chen for example.Every time we went to a restaurant,she would not take a 34 until all the dishes we 35 were on the table.Then,she would spend five minutes on 36 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 37 order.Then the most important part taking pictures. After that,she would choose one of the 38 and click in the filter(滤镜)app.The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was,but we had no 39 to really enjoy it —it all went cold.Actually Chen's real life is much less elegant.For example,she hates to wash the dishes,so she leaves them in the sink for40. Many people care too much about others' opinions and try too hard to 41 others.They find it hard to be 42 and to accept themselves,and thus they are afraid to show their 43_life on social media.What they are trying to prove is 44 what they lack in reality.But this will not bring any 45 to reality,as they still 46 the same old pattern of life. If they really want an elegant life,they should put more 47 into achieving it 48 fabricating(伪 造 )it.Being more confident, 49 themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than 50 their life on social media. 31.A.envied B.admired C.recognized D.defeated 32.A.exist B.survive C.flood D.spot 33.A.how B.what C.where D.whom 34.A.bow B.break C.breath D.bite 35.A.ordered B.served C.offered D.prepared 36.A.cooking B.washing C.setting D.collecting 37.A.messy B.arranged C.casual D.correct 38.A.dishes B.restaurants C.pictures D.tables 39.A.chance B.choice C.excuse D.reason 40.A.months B.years C.hours D.days 41.A.comfort B.please C.inspire D.discourage 42.A.independent B.generous C.responsible D.confident 43.A.secret B.real C.peaceful D.healthy 44.A.rarely B.hardly C.exactly D.nearly 45.A.difficulty B.change C.guidance D.harm 46.A.question B.dislike C.doubt D.follow 47.A.effort B.ambitions C.feelings D.money 48.A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than 49.A.identifying B.accepting C.persuading D.amusing 50.A.simplifying B.ruining C.beautifying D.worsening 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) A Austin Children's Museum This 7,000-square-foot museum aims to entertain and educate children up to age 9.In its Global City exhibit,people can go shopping for groceries,order lunch at a diner,pretend that they’re doctors or construction workers,and more.In other fun exhibits,they learn about Austin's history,explore the world of water,and experience life on a large Texas farm. Open time:From Tuesday to Saturday,10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. On Sunday,12:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Address:201 Colorado St,Austin,Texas 78701 Phone:512-4722499 Brooklyn Children's Museum Founded in 1899,it is the world's oldest children's museum,featuring interactive exhibits, workshops,and special events.The Mystery of Things teaches children about cultural and scientific objects and Music Mix welcomes young virtuosos(名家). Open time:From Wednesday to Friday,2:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m. On Saturday and Sunday,10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Address:145 Brooklyn Ave,Brooklyn,New York 1213 Phone:718-7354400 Children's Discovery Museum This museum's hand-on exhibits explore the relationships between the natural and the created worlds,and among people of different cultures and times.Exhibits include Streets,a5/8-scale copy of an actual city,with streets lights,and waterworks,which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir system. Open time:From Monday to Saturday,10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. On Sunday,from noon.Closed on holidays. Address:180 Woz Way,Guadalupe River Park,San Jose,California 95110 Phone:408-2985437 Children's Museum of Indianapolis This museum is the largest of its kind Exhibits cover science,culure,space,history,and explorations.Among them are the Space Quest Planetarium(additional fee),the 33-foot-high Water Clock,the Playscape gallery for preschools,and the Dinosphere exhibit,along with hand-on science exhibits. The largest gallery,the Center for Exploration,is designed for ages 12 and up. Open time:From Tuesday to Sunday,10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Closed on Thanksgiving Day and December 25. Address:3000 N Meridian St,Indianapolis,Indiana 46208 Phone:317-3343322 51.Suppose that December 25 is Tuesday,which of the following museums can you visit? A.Austin Children's Museum. B.Brooklyn Children's Museum. C Children's Discovery Museum. D.Children's Museum of Indianapolis. 52.If you want to see how pumps can move water through a reservoir system,you should visit the museum in A.Texas B.New York C.California D.Indiana 53,After entering the museum you need to pay an additional fee to see. _ A.the Center for Exploration B.the Space Quest Planetarium C.the Global City exhibit D.Waterworks 54.Which of the following is not exhibited in Children's Museum of Indianapolis? A.culture B.history C.explorations D.special events 55.The purpose of writing this passage is to A.ask aduls to visit museums B.compare some museums and decide which one is the best C.introduce some museums and encourage parents to visit them with their children D.introduce some exhibits and museums to foreigners B "You are too small,Ginny,you will never make an Olympic team,"said my first-ever rowing coach,way back in the late winter of 1978.I had just shared my dream,which was surely outsized at that point,with somebody whose opinion not only mattered,but whose emotional support could play a key role. Then I was just 20,and still an emerging athlete.Maybe my dream wasn't based on reality.After all,I had tried out for the national team for the first time the previous year and been cut,I lacked the height that most Olympic rowers have,not to mention much experience as an athlete,and I suffered from asthma,but still I was shocked by my coach's response. Crushed not just by his choice of words,but by his certainty,I left the gym in a panic. As I walked,I began to rethink my future,making room for my coach's opinion,pushing my dream aside into a dark corner.A small inner voice had joined forces with the coach's."Maybe he's right."But then,another voice argued:“What does he know?Why does he get to decide?"Just because my own coach didn't have faith in me didn't mean I had to give up on myself so quickly.By the time I arrived back at my apartment,I was mad at my coach and my dream was back on center stage. Nothing came easy when it came to make that dream come true.I tried out for two more national teams and two different coaches cut me. But I was driven by my love of the beauty of rowing.I wanted to row among the best and I refused to stop until l achieved my goal. I made the 1980 team,although I did not get to compete at the Olympics.I kept training for four more years,and finally won silver at the 1984 Olympics. All the effort was worth the wait.Everything I have today is a result of sticking with that dream. All those hours on the water,in the weight room,and in the stadium.They got me here,where I know now that great dreams need not just time to develop,but firm belief in them.If I am not going to be my own champion for my dream,no one else will.And I will not allow anyone else to decide for me what's possible. 56.What does the “outsized”in paragraph 1 mean? A.Hopeless. B.Promising C.Unrealistic. D.Large in size. 57.Which is Not Ginny's feeling about her coach's response when she failed to make the national team for the first time? A.Acceptable. B.Crushed. C.Frightened. D.Shocked. 58.What did Ginny think about her future after she left the gym? A.She accepted her coach's judgement and gave up her dream. B.She didn't blame her coach for not having faith in her: C.She became mad at her coach and decided to hold on to her dream. D.She felt upset and changed her dream to a more realistic goal. 59.Which could be the best title for this text? A.Love and Affection for Rowing B.Fighting for the Gold Medal C.Sticking with the dream D.My Coaches and Me 60.Where is the text most likely to be found? A.In the Olympic column of a newspaper. B.In the sports column of a magazine. C.In a research report on rowing. D.In an advertisement for a rowing club. C Research sometimes proves，with data，what we more or less already know(e.g.Exercise is good for you，and polluted air isn't).Still，sometimes our assumptions are incorrect，and scientific findings surprise researchers，along with the rest of us.A recent example is the phenomenon of disappearing lakes in parts of the frozen treeless Arctic(北极的) region. You might think these lakes would be expanding，not disappearing.As climate change warms the region-melting(融化) surface snow and ice as well as the permafrost(永冻层)—there should be more surface water，forming larger lakes and even new ones.Recently，however，scientists have observed not just shrinking(缩小的) lakes but lakes that have completely gone away. Many scientists shared the commonsense expectation that as permafrost melted，lakes would at first expand with meltwater flowing into them.Eventually，researchers made a prediction that progressive warming during the 21st and 22nd centuries would dry out the Arctic，and lakes would begin to shrink.But now it looks as if Arctic lakes are disappearing a century sooner than predicted.A case in point is that some large，age-old lakes shrank dramatically in what appears to have been a matter of months.Scientists have labeled this phenomenon"disastrous lake loss". What caused this？The frozen solid ground actually contains bits of rock，mineral and organic matter，leaving spaces in between.And because these spaces are filled with solid ice，liquid water cannot readily get inside but it can when the permafrost melts，allowing more water to get through.Soon after that，around 192 lakes in northwestern Alaska are gone from sight. Why did scientists miss this？One probable reason is that most climate models assume that the melting of permafrost is driven only by warming air，New evidence suggests，however，that rainfall-particularly increasing autumn rain-is now contributing significantly to permafrost loss.The rainfall carries heat into the ground.Yet none of the existing models includes such processes. That is a good example of why-no matter how complex our models are or may one day be-we need direct observation of the natural world. 61.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A.General knowledge can at times turn out to be true. B.Commonsense assumptions can sometimes prove wrong. C.Research findings should be built on popular assumptions. D Scientific research is inspired by an unknown phenomenon, 62.Contrary to the general expectation,climate change has caused A.arapid rise of water surface B.the permafrost to melt faster C.many Arctic lakes to grow larger D.the disappearance of many Arctic lakes 63.The disastrous climatic impacts on the Arctic region have been A.proved with emerging lakes B.underestimated by scientists C.well predicted by researchers D.shown elsewhere in the world 64.Why is the frozen Arctic ground hard for water to get through? A.Because of the solid ice within it. B.Because of its unique composition. C.Because it is far away from the waters. D.Because snow rarely melts on frozen ground. 65.What lesson can we learn from the passage? A.Direct observation is a must for scientific research. B.Scientific research is guaranteed by sufficient lab facilities. C.New evidence should be found to back up research findings. D.Scientific predictions should be mostly based on research models. D Ask any readers who their favorite fictional character in a novel is and you'll likely get a detailed explanation about the beloved character that they admire.It might even sound like they're talking about a person they know. In a study,researchers looked at the brains of a group of people over nine days.Half of the group read the novel Pompeii,and half didn't.After examining,researchers found the readers' brains showed heightened connectivity n some areas.This is likely because the brain imagines the movement and emotions of the character they read about in the book.Even though the participants were then asked not to read the novel,they kept this heightened connectivity.We call that a "shadow activity",almost like a muscle memory.So even after you've finished a book,your brain keeps those benefits for some time afterwards. It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic(移情的), because fiction is a simulation〔模仿〕of social experiences,in which people practice and improve their interpersonal skills.The people who not only read fiction,but felt a high level of "emotion transportation"while reading---as compared to people who weren't taken by the story or who read non-fiction---displayed higher levels of empathy when tested.Increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively related to creativity,performance at work and cooperative behaviors. Besides,reading improves "Theory of Mind".It is "the ability to understand that others have mental states that are different from one's own."Of various activities,reading novels has been found to improve this ability,while watching television programs or movies has been found to do just the opposite---a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive(认知的)development overall Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading.And many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie.As David Kidd of the New School study said,"Fiction is not just a simulator of a social experience;it is a social experience." 66.Which of the statements is true according to Paragraph 2? A.When they finish a book,the brain connectivity disappears. B.The participants in the study all read the novel Pompeii. C.Reading novels increases connectivity in our brain. D.Reading novels helps enhance our memory greatly. 67.What do we know about novel readers from Paragraph 3? A.They tend to be emotional in social experiences. B.They are more likely to be innovative and cooperative. C.They have poor interpersonal skills. D.They are more sensitive to others' views. 68.What's the effect of watching TV or rnovies? A.It distinguishes your views from those of others. B.It contributes to your cognitive development. C.It reduces your empathy for others a lot. D.It changes your overall mental states. 69.What does the underlined word "priority"in the last paragraph mean? A.Preference. B.Authority. C.Exposure. D.Evaluation. 70.What do you think is the best title for the passage? A.Reading fiction VS Watching movie B.Reading fiction makes a full man C.Novel-reading is a "shadow activity" D.Novel-readers share emotions 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In the years of my growing up ,Dad was strict with me．He made sure I made my bed and did my  homework．He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party．I got so angry with him for laying down the law．I would scream"I hate you!"Dad would yell back"Good!I don't care!"Deep down I knew he did． One time at a party，I drank too much alcohol and got so sick．I said，"Call my dad．"Next thing，Dad was carrying me to the car．I woke up the next morning，thinking I would definitely be criticised．As expected，I got a roasting，but I now understand why I need discipline． Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films．I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in  a 1990s TV series ,but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress．Like  those early days for Dad，I faced lots of rejections．Working in such a competitive industry，I've sometimes thought，"I can't do this any more．" Once，after a trip to Hollywood I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my  bedroom painting listening to Eckhart Tolle's music and trying to find myself again．Dad sat me down  and said，"Alice，I know it's hard，but it's all about persistence(坚持不懈)．" Now I get to work with Dad a lot，which I love．We both passionate about acting，which comes from us being so interested in people．If it weren't for Dad，I wouldn't be where I am today．He's my biggest fan，and when you have that in your life you can go a long way． 71.What rules did Alice's iatner set for her when she was growing up?(no more than 15words) 72.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?(no more than 5 words) 73.What did Alice's father do when she felt depressed?(no more than 5 words) 74.According to the last paragraph,what do Alice and her father have in common?(no more than 10 words) 75.What do you think of Alice's father?Please explain.(no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 76.假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs.Green 一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请 根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。 (1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活； (2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的上合峰会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了 解天津等); (3)希望她有机会重访天津。 注意： (1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：上合峰会 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit Dear Mrs.Green. I'm glad to hear from you. 此 处 不 能 答 题 Yours, Li Jin $